CN221209050U - Workpiece good product and defective product classification discharging device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a workpiece good product and defective product classification blanking device, which comprises at least one workpiece, a defective product classification mechanism arranged on a platform, and a good product conveying mechanism arranged on the platform and positioned at one side of the defective product classification mechanism; the defective product classifying mechanism comprises a classifying disc assembly arranged on the platform and a slideway assembly obliquely arranged on the platform, and the lower end of the slideway assembly extends into the classifying disc assembly; the classifying disc assembly is divided into a plurality of grids. The workpiece good product and defective product classification blanking device is connected with the external control mechanism, can automatically classify the workpieces according to the instruction of the external control mechanism, and conveys the good products and the defective products in a classification blanking mode, and performs secondary classification blanking on the defective products according to different problems, so that workers can correct the defective products differently, the classification blanking speed is improved, the production efficiency is further improved, and the current rapid production requirement is met.

Description

Workpiece good product and defective product classification discharging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of precision machining machinery, in particular to a workpiece good product and defective product classification blanking device.

Background

In industrial production, more or less defective products are produced based on various production factors. In the processing process, the produced and processed workpieces are generally uniformly conveyed into the placing basket or the placing plate, and the defective products are also uniformly conveyed into the placing position, so that the defective products are difficult to distinguish in the later period, and more manpower and material resources are required for later maintenance. Therefore, in the current production process, manufacturers have arranged operators to perform blanking on these defective products. In the process, on one hand, the efficiency of bare-handed blanking of staff is lower, and the production requirement of modern rapid production is not met; on the other hand, the staff generally distinguishes defective products from good products, but the defective products are not distinguished specifically in the defective products, so that a great deal of time is spent again for detecting and distinguishing the defective products when the follow-up staff maintains and modifies the defective products, and then the different problems are corrected.

Disclosure of utility model

In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the utility model aims to provide a workpiece good product and defective product classification blanking device, which is connected with an external control mechanism, can automatically classify workpieces according to instructions of the external control mechanism, and carry out classification blanking conveying on good products and defective products, and carry out secondary classification blanking on defective products according to different problems, so that workers can carry out different corrections on defective products, the classification blanking speed is improved, the production efficiency is further improved, and the current rapid production requirement is met.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for achieving the purpose is as follows:

A workpiece good product and defective product classification blanking device comprises at least one workpiece, a defective product classification mechanism arranged on a platform, and a good product conveying mechanism arranged on the platform and positioned at one side of the defective product classification mechanism; the defective product classifying mechanism comprises a classifying disc assembly arranged on the platform and a slideway assembly obliquely arranged on the platform, and the lower end of the slideway assembly extends into the classifying disc assembly; the classifying disc assembly is divided into a plurality of grids.

Further, the classifying disc assembly comprises a disc body arranged on the platform and a rotating motor arranged below the disc body.

Further, the tray body comprises a shell penetrating and fixed on the platform, and a rotary table arranged in the shell and the bottom end of which is connected with the rotary motor.

Further, the middle part of the turntable is provided with a middle part classification basket which is integrally polygonal, and a plurality of edge classification baskets which are clamped on the side edges of the middle part classification basket and are matched with the shape of the shell.

Further, a U-shaped clamp is arranged on one side, close to the middle sorting basket, of the edge sorting basket, and the edge sorting basket is clamped with the middle sorting basket through the U-shaped clamp; the upper end of the edge classification basket is provided with a handle.

Further, a sealing basket matched with the shape of the shell is formed on one side of the middle classifying basket.

Further, the slideway component comprises a slideway supporting frame arranged on the platform and a slideway which is erected on the slideway supporting frame and extends into the tray body in an integral inclined way.

Further, the good product conveying mechanism comprises a good product conveying belt arranged on the platform, a rotating assembly arranged on the platform and right positioned at the tail end of the good product conveying belt, and a pushing assembly arranged on the platform and right opposite to the rotating assembly.

Further, the rotating assembly comprises a rotating support plate arranged on the platform, a rotating support seat fixed on the outer side of the rotating support plate, a rotating wheel arranged between the rotating support seat and the rotating support plate, a rotating cylinder fixed on one side of the rotating support plate, and a rotating rack arranged on an output shaft of the rotating cylinder and meshed with the rotating wheel; the rotary support plate is provided with a through hole matched with the workpiece, the rotating wheel is provided with a pushing hole matched with the workpiece, and the upper end of the rotary support seat is provided with a pushing groove matched with the pushing hole.

Further, the pushing assembly comprises a pushing motor arranged on the other side of the rotating supporting plate, a pushing transmission plate connected to an output shaft of the pushing motor, and a pushing strip fixed on the inner side of the pushing transmission plate and matched with the pushing hole.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

The device is arranged to comprise at least one workpiece, a defective product classification mechanism arranged on the platform and a defective product conveying mechanism arranged on the platform and positioned at one side of the defective product classification mechanism; the defective product classifying mechanism comprises a classifying disc assembly arranged on the platform and a slideway assembly obliquely arranged on the platform, and the lower end of the slideway assembly extends into the classifying disc; the classifying disc assembly is divided into a plurality of grids. Through dividing the classification dish subassembly into multiple check to can be according to the different problems that preceding detection mechanism detected the work piece, divide the work piece classification to the different check in, so that the staff carries out different correction to the defective products, saved the time that the follow-up staff spends a large amount of time again to detect the defective products and distinguish, further improved production efficiency, satisfied the demand of contemporary rapid production. When the workpieces are required to be classified and discharged, the external feeding mechanism receives instructions of the external control mechanism to respectively convey the workpieces. If the workpiece is good, conveying the workpiece to a good conveying mechanism; if the workpiece is defective, the workpiece is transmitted to a defective sorting mechanism, and the specific operation is as follows: the external feeding mechanism is used for placing workpieces into the slideway assembly, the sorting disc assembly rotates simultaneously according to the command of the external control mechanism, the lower end of the slideway assembly is enabled to be opposite to a required division, and the workpieces slide into the corresponding divisions from the sliding assembly, so that sorting and discharging of defective products of the workpieces are completed, the production efficiency is further improved, and the requirement of current rapid production is met.

The foregoing is a summary of the utility model and is further defined by the following detailed description of the utility model when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the utility model in use;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model after cap removal;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the rotating and pushing assemblies;

In the figure: 1. a workpiece; 2. good product conveying mechanism; 21. good product conveying belts; 211. a transfer tank; 22. a rotating assembly; 221. rotating the support plate; 2211. a through hole; 222. rotating the supporting seat; 2221. a pushing groove; 223. a rotating wheel; 2231. a push hole; 224. a rotary cylinder; 225. rotating the rack; 23. a pushing assembly; 231. a pushing motor; 232. pushing the transmission plate; 233. pushing the strip; 3. a defective product classification mechanism; 31. a sorting tray assembly; 311. a tray body; 3111. a housing; 31111. a housing; 31112. a cover; 3112. a turntable; 3113. a middle sorting basket; 3114. an edge classification basket; 3115. a U-shaped clamp; 3116. a handle; 3117. a sealing basket; 312. a rotating electric machine; 32. a slideway assembly; 321. a slideway support frame; 322. and a slideway.

Detailed Description

In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the present utility model for achieving the intended purpose, the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present utility model is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a workpiece good and defective product classification discharging device, which includes at least one workpiece 1, a defective product classification mechanism 3 disposed on a platform, and a good product conveying mechanism 2 disposed on the platform and located at one side of the defective product classification mechanism 3; the defective product classifying mechanism 3 comprises a classifying disc assembly 31 arranged on the platform and a slideway assembly 32 obliquely arranged on the platform, and the lower end of the slideway assembly extends into the classifying disc assembly 31; the sorting tray assembly 31 is divided into a plurality of compartments.

Through dividing the classifying disc assembly 31 into multiple lattices, the workpieces 1 can be classified and discharged into different lattices according to different problems detected by the detection mechanism, so that workers can correct defective products differently, the time that the subsequent workers spend a large amount of time to detect and distinguish the defective products again is saved, the production efficiency is further improved, and the requirement of current rapid production is met. When the workpieces 1 need to be classified and discharged, an external feeding mechanism receives instructions of an external control mechanism to convey the workpieces 1 respectively. If the workpiece 1 is good, conveying the workpiece 1 to a good conveying mechanism 2; if the workpiece 1 is defective, the workpiece is transmitted to a defective sorting mechanism 3, and the specific operation is as follows: the outer feed mechanism places the workpiece 1 into the slideway component 32, and the classifying disc component 31 rotates according to the command of the outer control mechanism, so that the lower end of the slideway component 32 is right opposite to the required division, and the workpiece 1 slides into the corresponding division from the sliding component, thereby completing the classified discharging of defective products of the workpiece 1, further improving the production efficiency and meeting the requirement of current rapid production.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the sorting tray assembly 31 includes a tray body 311 disposed on a platform, and a rotary motor 312 disposed below the tray body 311. The tail end of the slideway component 32 extends into the tray 311, and the tray 311 is divided into a plurality of grids. The rotating motor 312 drives the disc body 311 to rotate according to the command of the external control mechanism, so that the workpiece 1 in the slide assembly 32 can correspondingly slide into the required grids, so that workers can correct defective products differently, the time that the subsequent workers spend a large amount of time to detect and distinguish the defective products again is saved, the production efficiency is further improved, and the requirement of current rapid production is met.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the tray 311 includes a housing 3111 penetrating and fixed on the platform, and a rotating tray 3112 disposed in the housing 3111 and having a bottom connected to the rotating motor. The housing 3111 is used for protecting the workpiece 1 from being ejected in the blanking process, reducing external dust and the like to pollute the workpiece 1, and reducing secondary damage in the blanking process. The rotating motor drives the turntable 3112 to rotate in the housing 3111, so that the workpiece 1 in the slideway component 32 can correspondingly slide into the required grids, thereby facilitating different correction of defective products by workers, saving time for detecting and distinguishing defective products for the workers after spending a large amount of time again, further improving production efficiency and meeting the requirement of current rapid production.

For the specific way of dividing the tray 311 into multiple cells, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, a middle sorting basket 3113 with a polygonal shape as a whole and a plurality of edge sorting baskets 3114 clamped on the side edges of the middle sorting basket 3113 and matched with the shape of the housing 3111 are disposed in the middle of the turntable 3112. The number of the middle sorting basket 3113 and the number of the edge sorting baskets 3114 may be set according to the specific situation of the workpiece 1, for example, the workpiece 1 may have problems of excessively high upper end size, excessively low upper end size, etc., and thus, one defective workpiece 1 with excessively high upper end size of the middle sorting basket 3113 and one defective workpiece 1 with excessively low upper end size of the edge sorting basket 3114 may be set, so that the specific number thereof is not limited in the present embodiment. Through with the centre gripping of edge classification basket 3114 with on middle part classification basket 3113, thereby edge classification basket 3114 can be alone distinguished in middle part classification basket 3113, take out alone, so that the staff look over correction etc. to work piece 1 of a certain problem alone, has further improved production efficiency, has satisfied the demand of contemporary rapid production.

For the specific manner of clamping the edge classifying basket 3114 to the middle classifying basket 3113, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, a U-shaped clamp 3115 is mounted to the side of the edge classifying basket 3114 near the middle classifying basket 3113, and the edge classifying basket 3114 is clamped to the middle classifying basket 3113 by the U-shaped clamp 3115, so that the edge classifying basket 3114 and the middle classifying basket 3113 are detachably mounted; in order to facilitate the staff to lift the edge classification basket 3114 from the middle classification basket 3113, a handle 3116 is provided at the upper end of the edge classification basket 3114, the staff can easily lift the edge classification basket 3114 through the handle 3116, so that the staff can check and correct the workpiece 1 with a single problem, the production efficiency is further improved, and the requirement of current rapid production is met.

For the specific manner in which the work pieces 1 enter the middle sorting basket 3113, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, a sealing basket 3117 matching the shape of the housing 3111 is formed at one side of the middle sorting basket 3113. When the workpiece 1 needs to be placed in the middle sorting basket 3113, the rotating motor 312 drives the turntable to rotate, so that the sealing basket 3117 on the turntable is located under the slideway assembly 32, and after the workpiece 1 falls out from the slideway assembly 32, the workpiece slides into the middle sorting basket 3113 from the upper surface of the sealing basket 3117, thereby achieving the purpose of sorting and discharging.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the housing includes a housing 31111 penetrating the platform, and a cover 31112 covering the housing 31111. When it is necessary to take out defective work pieces 1, only the cover 31112 is required to be opened, and then the edge sorting basket 3114 and the middle sorting basket 3113 are taken out, so that the work pieces 1 placed in the edge sorting basket 3114 and the middle sorting basket 3113 are taken out, and the whole process is smooth and convenient. The design of the cover 31112 effectively prevents the problem that the work 1 is ejected from above during the process of being put into the edge sorting basket 3114 and the middle sorting basket 3113, ensuring the reliability of the apparatus.

For the specific structural arrangement of the slide assembly 32, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, the slide assembly 32 includes a slide support 321 disposed on the platform, and a slide 322 erected on the slide support 321 and extending into the tray body in an overall inclined manner. The slideway support frame 321 is used for supporting the slideway 322; the slide way 322 is a tilted cuboid, a first opening for the workpiece 1 to enter is formed above the front end of the slide way, a second opening for the workpiece 1 to slide out is formed below the tail end of the slide way, and the middle part of the slide way is in a sealing state, so that the problem that the workpiece 1 slides out from the slide way 322 in the sliding process of the slide way 322 is effectively prevented.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the good conveying mechanism 2 includes a good conveying belt 21 disposed on the platform, a rotating assembly 22 disposed on the platform and located at the tail end of the good conveying belt 21, and a pushing assembly 23 disposed on the platform and opposite to the rotating assembly 22. When the external control mechanism judges that the workpiece 1 is good, the external control mechanism controls the external feeding mechanism to put the workpiece 1 into the good conveying belt 21, the good conveying belt 21 conveys the workpiece 1 into the rotating assembly 22, the rotating assembly 22 is started to drive the workpiece 1 embedded in the rotating assembly 22 to synchronously rotate by 90 degrees, and the pushing assembly is started to push out the workpiece 1 embedded in the rotating assembly 22 to be taken away and stored by the subsequent assembling mechanism. Through the cooperation of rotating assembly 22 with pushing component 23 makes work piece 1 be 90 degrees rotations, more is convenient for follow-up collection dress mechanism take off accomodate, improves the efficiency of unloading.

In order to prevent the workpiece 1 from being displaced on the good conveyor 21, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, a conveying groove 211 matched with the workpiece 1 is formed in the middle of the good conveyor 21, and the workpiece 1 is conveyed in the conveying groove 211, so that the workpiece 1 is effectively prevented from being displaced on the good conveyor 21, and the tail end of the conveying groove 211 is opposite to the rotating assembly 22.

As shown in fig. 2 to 3, the rotating assembly 22 includes a rotating support plate 221 disposed on a platform, a rotating support base 222 fixed on the outer side of the rotating support plate 221, a rotating wheel 223 disposed between the rotating support base 222 and the rotating support plate 221, a rotating cylinder 224 fixed on one side of the rotating support plate 221, and a rotating rack 225 disposed on the output shaft of the rotating cylinder 224 and engaged with the rotating wheel 223; the rotary support plate 221 is provided with a through hole 2211 matched with the workpiece 1, the rotary wheel 223 is provided with a pushing hole 2231 matched with the workpiece 1, and the upper end of the rotary support seat 222 is provided with a pushing groove 2221 matched with the pushing hole 2231. The rotation support plate 221 is used for supporting other components of the rotation assembly 22, and the rotation support base 222 is used for supporting the rotation wheel 223. When the workpiece 1 is conveyed from the good product conveyor belt 21, the workpiece 1 passes through the through hole 2211 and enters the pushing hole 2231, the rotating cylinder 224 is started, the output shaft of the rotating cylinder drives the rotating rack 225 to move, so that the rotating wheel 223 meshed on the rotating rack 225 rotates by 90 degrees, at the moment, the workpiece 1 is right on the pushing groove 2221, the pushing assembly 23 is started, the workpiece 1 is pushed into the pushing groove 2221, and accordingly the workpiece 1 is conveniently taken away and stored by a subsequent collecting and loading mechanism, and the blanking efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 2 to 3, the pushing assembly 23 includes a pushing motor 231 disposed on the other side of the rotating support plate 221, a pushing transmission plate 232 connected to the output shaft of the pushing motor 231, and a pushing bar 233 fixed inside the pushing transmission plate 232 and matched with the pushing hole 2231. When the workpiece 1 is rotated by the rotating wheel 223 to be aligned with the pushing slot 2221, the pushing motor 231 is started to drive the pushing transmission plate 232 and the pushing bar 233 connected thereto to move towards the pushing slot 2221, and the pushing bar 233 is pressed against the workpiece 1 and pushes the workpiece 1 into the pushing slot 2221, so that the workpiece 1 is conveniently taken away and stored by the subsequent assembling mechanism, and the blanking efficiency is improved.

It should be noted that the workpiece good product and defective product classification blanking device disclosed by the utility model is an improvement on a specific structure, and is not an innovation point of the utility model for a specific control mode. The cylinders, conveyor belts, motors, handles and other components involved in the present utility model may be general standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure, principle and control manner thereof are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimental methods.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the technical scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, so that other structures using the same or similar technical features as those of the above embodiments of the present utility model are all within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a work piece yields and defective products categorised unloader which characterized in that: the device comprises at least one workpiece, a defective product classification mechanism arranged on a platform, and a defective product conveying mechanism arranged on the platform and positioned at one side of the defective product classification mechanism; the defective product classifying mechanism comprises a classifying disc assembly arranged on the platform and a slideway assembly obliquely arranged on the platform, and the lower end of the slideway assembly extends into the classifying disc assembly; the classifying disc assembly is divided into a plurality of grids.

2. The workpiece good and defective classification discharging device according to claim 1, wherein: the classifying disc assembly comprises a disc body arranged on the platform and a rotating motor arranged below the disc body.

3. The workpiece good and defective classification discharging device according to claim 2, wherein: the tray body comprises a shell which is fixed on the platform in a penetrating way, and a rotary table which is arranged in the shell and the bottom end of which is connected with the rotary motor.

4. A workpiece good and defective classification discharging device according to claim 3, wherein: the rotary table is characterized in that a middle classifying basket which is integrally polygonal and a plurality of edge classifying baskets which are clamped on the side edges of the middle classifying basket and matched with the shape of the shell are arranged in the middle of the rotary table.

5. The workpiece good and defective classification discharging device according to claim 4, wherein: a U-shaped clamp is arranged on one side, close to the middle sorting basket, of the edge sorting basket, and the edge sorting basket is clamped with the middle sorting basket through the U-shaped clamp; the upper end of the edge classification basket is provided with a handle.

6. The workpiece good and defective classification discharging device according to claim 4, wherein: one side of the middle classifying basket is provided with a sealing basket matched with the shape of the shell.

7. The workpiece good and defective classification discharging device according to claim 2, wherein: the slideway component comprises a slideway supporting frame arranged on the platform and a slideway which is erected on the slideway supporting frame and extends into the tray body in an integral inclined way.

8. The workpiece good and defective classification discharging device according to claim 1, wherein: the good product conveying mechanism comprises a good product conveying belt arranged on the platform, a rotating assembly arranged on the platform and right positioned at the tail end of the good product conveying belt, and a pushing assembly arranged on the platform and right opposite to the rotating assembly.

9. The workpiece good and defective classification discharging device according to claim 8, wherein: the rotating assembly comprises a rotating support plate arranged on the platform, a rotating support seat fixed on the outer side of the rotating support plate, a rotating wheel arranged between the rotating support seat and the rotating support plate, a rotating cylinder fixed on one side of the rotating support plate, and a rotating rack arranged on an output shaft of the rotating cylinder and meshed with the rotating wheel; the rotary support plate is provided with a through hole matched with the workpiece, the rotating wheel is provided with a pushing hole matched with the workpiece, and the upper end of the rotary support seat is provided with a pushing groove matched with the pushing hole.

10. The workpiece good and defective classification discharging device according to claim 9, wherein: the pushing assembly comprises a pushing motor arranged on the other side of the rotating supporting plate, a pushing transmission plate connected to an output shaft of the pushing motor, and a pushing strip fixed on the inner side of the pushing transmission plate and matched with the pushing hole.