CN221192452U - Carding device of carding machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of carding machines, and provides a carding machine carding device, which comprises: the carding box and a plurality of first motors, a plurality of first motor fixed mounting is in one side of carding box surface, and is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with second carding roller of output shaft of first motor, a plurality of the equal activity of second carding roller is inlayed and is established in the inside of carding box, the inner wall fixed mounting that the carding box is close to the middle part has a plurality of first carding rollers, a plurality of the equal fixed mounting in one side that the first motor was kept away from to the second carding roller has the second belt pulley, a plurality of the equal fixed mounting in one side that the first motor was kept away from to the first carding roller has first belt pulley, has solved and can produce impurity such as certain broken batting when using the carding machine to comb the cotton, and current device lacks the cleaning device to impurity such as broken batting, leads to impurity such as broken batting to float in the air pollution operational environment to still can mix in the cotton influence subsequent product quality's problem.

Description

Carding device of carding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of carding machines, in particular to a carding machine carding device.

Background

Carding machines are mechanical devices for processing cotton fibers, mainly for carding, cleaning and fine processing raw cotton collected from cotton pickers, which play a key role in the cotton textile industry, for separating cotton fibers, removing impurities and seeds, in order to prepare the fibers for spinning and weaving, and are of great importance in the textile industry.

In the prior art, for example, chinese patent No.: CN213538203U discloses a carding machine's carding device, including opening the comb room, open the licker-in opening the comb room, open feed inlet and discharge gate on opening the comb room, the licker-in includes installed part and thorn tooth spare, the installed part level sets up in opening the comb room, installed part length direction's both ends are connected with opening the detachable rotation of lateral wall in comb room, thorn tooth spare includes basic unit and thorn tooth, the thorn tooth spare is located the outer peripheral face of installed part through the detachable fixed cover of basic unit, the thorn tooth is fixed in the one side that the installed part was kept away from to the basic unit, thorn tooth spare is equipped with two at least, all thorn tooth spare end to end, the detachable locating part that is fixed with respectively in installed part length direction's both ends, thorn tooth spare is close to the one end and the locating part butt of locating part. According to the utility model, the licker-in is split through the mounting piece and the licker-in piece, so that the damaged licker-in on the licker-in is easy to be replaced locally, and the effect of reducing the use cost of the carding machine can be achieved.

Although the above scheme has the advantages as above, the above scheme has disadvantages in that: the cotton carding machine has the advantages that certain broken cotton and other impurities can be generated when the cotton carding machine is used for carding cotton, the existing device lacks a cleaning device for the broken cotton and other impurities, the broken cotton and other impurities float in the air to pollute the working environment, the follow-up product quality can be influenced by being mixed in the cotton, meanwhile, after the cotton is carded, the cotton is required to be shaped, the follow-up processing and transportation are convenient, the existing device lacks a shaping device for the cotton, the cotton is required to be shaped by other tools during use, and the use cost is increased.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, certain broken cotton and other impurities are generated when cotton is combed by a carding machine, the existing device lacks a cleaning device for the broken cotton and other impurities, so that the broken cotton and other impurities float in the air to pollute the working environment and can be mixed in the cotton to influence the subsequent product quality, meanwhile, the cotton is required to be shaped after being combed, the subsequent processing and transportation are convenient, the existing device lacks a shaping device for the cotton, the cotton is required to be shaped by other tools during use, and the use cost is increased.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a carding machine carding device, comprising: the carding box and a plurality of first motors, a plurality of first motor fixed mounting is in one side of carding box surface, and is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with second of output shaft of first motor is combed the roller, and is a plurality of the equal activity of second is combed the roller and is inlayed in the inside of carding the box, the inner wall fixed mounting that the carding box is close to the middle part has a plurality of first rollers of combing, a plurality of the equal fixed mounting in one side that the first motor was kept away from to the second roller has the second belt pulley, a plurality of the equal fixed mounting in one side that the first motor was kept away from to the first roller of combing the roller has first belt pulley, a plurality of the equal winding cover of surface of second belt pulley is equipped with the belt, a plurality of the equal winding cover of one end that the second belt pulley was kept away from to the belt is established at the surface of first belt pulley, the inner wall fixed mounting that the carding box is close to the middle part has the filter plate, the equal activity of inner wall both sides that the carding box is close to the top is inlayed and is equipped with the slide bar.

As a preferable implementation mode, a plurality of sliding rods are movably sleeved on the outer surface of one side, close to the first motor, of each sliding rod, and springs are wound on one side, far from the sliding rods, of each sliding rod.

As a preferable implementation mode, one side, close to the first motor, of the springs is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the scraping plate, and a towing bar is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the second belt pulley, of the scraping plate.

As a preferred implementation mode, a fan is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer surface of the carding box, a sealing plate is movably embedded in the outer surface of one side of the carding box, which is close to the second belt pulley, and a bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the carding box.

As a preferred implementation mode, one side of the bottom plate away from the carding box is fixedly provided with a plurality of stand columns, a plurality of first squeeze rollers are movably embedded in the stand columns, a plurality of rotating rods are movably embedded in the stand columns, one side of the stand columns, which is close to the first motor, is fixedly provided with a second motor, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the first squeeze rollers.

As a preferable implementation mode, the outer surface of one side of the rotating rod is provided with threads, and the outer surfaces of a plurality of rotating rods are movably sleeved with sliding blocks.

As a preferable implementation mode, the inside of the sliding blocks is movably embedded with a second squeeze roller, wherein a turntable is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer surface of the rotating rod at one side.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. In the utility model, cotton to be combed is placed between a first carding roller and a second carding roller, a first motor is started, an output shaft of the first motor is respectively connected with the second carding roller, the second carding roller is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first motor, a carding knife is arranged on the outer surface of the second carding roller, the bottom of the cotton is combed, a second belt pulley is fixedly arranged on one side of the second carding roller, which is far away from the first motor, the second belt pulley is connected with a first belt pulley through a belt, the first belt pulley is connected with the first carding roller, the first belt pulley is driven to rotate by the second belt pulley through the belt when the second carding roller rotates, the first belt pulley drives the first carding roller to rotate, the top of cotton is combed to carding knife on the first carding roller, can start the fan when impurity such as broken batting that produces in the needs are cleared up, the fan adsorbs the broken batting that floats in the carding box, make broken batting get into the top of carding box through the filter plate, the junction of fan and carding box is provided with the interception net, make broken batting unable discharge can pile up the top at the carding box through the fan, can outwards drag the closing plate after using a period, make the closing plate remove the seal to the carding box, outwards drag the tow bar, the tow bar drives the scraper blade outwards to remove, make the scraper blade release broken batting in the carding box, collect the processing to broken batting, loosen the hand after the clearance is accomplished, the slide bar promotes the scraper blade to reset, close the closing plate.

2. According to the cotton shaping machine, the second motor is started, the output shaft of the second motor is connected with the first squeeze roller, the second motor drives the first squeeze roller to rotate, cotton after carding is placed between the second squeeze roller and the first squeeze roller, the first squeeze roller and the second squeeze roller squeeze the cotton to be shaped, the turntable can be rotated when needed, the turntable drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod enables the sliding block to move to drive the second squeeze roller to move, and the distance between the second squeeze roller and the first squeeze roller can be adjusted through the rotating turntable, so that cotton with different thickness can be shaped.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view and three-dimensional structure of a carding machine carding device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of another side perspective structure of a carding machine carding device of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of internal three-dimensional structure of a carding machine carding device provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial internal perspective structure of a carding machine carding device of the present utility model;

Legend description:

1. A carding box; 2. a blower; 3. a sealing plate; 4. a column; 5. a first squeeze roll; 6. a slide block; 7. a rotating lever; 8. a turntable; 9. a second squeeze roll; 10. a first pulley; 11. a second pulley; 12. a belt; 13. a first motor; 14. a second motor; 15. a scraper; 16. a towing bar; 17. a slide bar; 18. a spring; 19. a filter plate; 20. a first carding roll; 21. a second carding roll; 22. a bottom plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment 1 referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a carding machine carding device, comprising: the carding box 1 and a plurality of first motors 13, a plurality of first motors 13 fixed mounting is in one side of the outer surface of the carding box 1, the equal fixedly connected with second carding roller 21 of output shaft of a plurality of first motors 13, a plurality of second carding rollers 21 all movably inlay the inside of carding box 1, the inner wall fixed mounting that carding box 1 is close to the middle part has a plurality of first carding rollers 20, a plurality of second carding rollers 21 keep away from one side of first motor 13 and all fixedly mounted with second belt pulley 11, a plurality of first carding rollers 20 keep away from one side of first motor 13 and all fixedly mounted with first belt pulley 10, the equal winding cover of surface of a plurality of second belt pulley 11 is equipped with belt 12, the equal winding cover of one end that a plurality of belt 12 keep away from second belt pulley 11 is established at the surface of first belt pulley 10, the inner wall fixed mounting that carding box 1 is close to the middle part has filter plate 19, the inner wall both sides that carding box 1 is close to the top all movably inlay and are equipped with slide bar 17.

In this embodiment: cotton to be combed is placed between a first carding roller 20 and a second carding roller 21, a first motor 13 is started, an output shaft of the first motor 13 is connected with the second carding roller 21 respectively, the first motor 13 rotates to drive the second carding roller 21 to rotate, a carding knife is mounted on the outer surface of the second carding roller 21 to comb the bottom of cotton, one side of the second carding roller 21, which is far away from the first motor 13, is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley 11, the second belt pulley 11 is connected with the first belt pulley 10 through a belt 12, the first belt pulley 10 is connected with the first carding roller 20, the second belt pulley 11 drives the first belt pulley 10 to rotate through the belt 12 when the second carding roller 21 rotates, the first belt pulley 10 drives the first carding roller 20 to rotate, the carding knife on the first carding roller 20 carries out carding on the top of cotton, a fan 2 can be started when impurities such as broken cotton generated in the carding process are required to be cleaned, the broken cotton is adsorbed in the carding box 1, the broken cotton enters the top of the carding box 1 through a filter plate 19, the connection between the fan 2 and the carding box 1 is provided with a blocking part, the broken cotton net 2 is blocked by the blocking net, the broken cotton box 2 is connected with the first belt pulley 10, the first belt pulley 10 drives the first belt pulley 10 to rotate through the first belt pulley 10, the first belt pulley 10 to drive the first belt pulley 10 to clean the first belt pulley 15, the first carding roller 15 rotates to clean the cotton sealing plate 15, the top plate 15 can be pulled out after the broken cotton sealing plate 15 is pulled out, the sealing plate 15 can be pulled out, and the top sealing plate 15 can be pulled out, and the sealing plate 15 can be pulled out by the top sealing plate 15 after the cotton can be pulled through the sealing plate 15, and the top sealing plate 15 is pulled through the cotton plate 15, and the top sealing plate is closed.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a scraper 15 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of one side of a plurality of sliding rods 17 close to a first motor 13, a spring 18 is movably sleeved on one side of a plurality of sliding rods 17 far away from the scraper 15, a rotating rod 7 is movably sleeved on one side of a plurality of sliding rods 4, one side of a plurality of springs 18 close to the first motor 13 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the scraper 15, a pulling rod 16 is fixedly mounted on one side of the scraper 15 close to a second belt pulley 11, a fan 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the outer surface of a carding box 1, a sealing plate 3 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of one side of the carding box 1, a bottom plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the outer surface of the carding box 1, a plurality of upright posts 4 are movably sleeved on one side of the bottom plate 22 far away from the carding box 1, a first squeeze roller 5 is movably sleeved on the inner side of the plurality of upright posts 4, a rotating rod 7 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the upright posts 4 close to the first motor 13, a second motor 14 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 14 and the first squeeze roller 5, threads are formed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 7, a sliding block 6 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the plurality of rotating rod 7, and a rotating plate 8 is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner rotating rod 7 is movably sleeved on the inner side of the rotating rod 7.

In this embodiment: starting the second motor 14, connecting the output shaft of the second motor 14 with the first squeeze roller 5, driving the first squeeze roller 5 to rotate by the second motor 14, placing the combed cotton between the second squeeze roller 9 and the first squeeze roller 5, extruding the cotton by the first squeeze roller 5 and the second squeeze roller 9, rotating the rotary table 8 when needed, enabling the rotary table 8 to drive the rotary rod 7 to rotate, enabling the rotary rod 7 to enable the sliding block 6 to move to drive the second squeeze roller 9 to move, and adjusting the distance between the second squeeze roller 9 and the first squeeze roller 5 by the rotary table 8 so as to shape cotton with different thicknesses.

Principle of operation

When in use, cotton to be combed is placed between the first carding roller 20 and the second carding roller 21, the first motor 13 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 13 is respectively connected with the second carding roller 21, the first motor 13 rotates to drive the second carding roller 21 to rotate, the carding knife is arranged on the outer surface of the second carding roller 21 to comb the bottom of the cotton, the second belt pulley 11 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second carding roller 21 far away from the first motor 13, the second belt pulley 11 is connected with the first belt pulley 10 through the belt 12, the first belt pulley 10 is connected with the first carding roller 20, the second belt pulley 11 drives the first belt pulley 10 to rotate through the belt 12 when the second carding roller 21 rotates, the first belt pulley 10 drives the first carding roller 20 to rotate, the carding knife on the first carding roller 20 carries out carding on the top of the cotton, when impurities such as broken cotton and the like generated in the carding process are required to be cleaned, the fan 2 can be started, the fan 2 adsorbs the broken cotton floating in the carding box 1, the broken cotton enters the top of the carding box 1 through the filter plate 19, an interception net is arranged at the joint of the fan 2 and the carding box 1, the broken cotton cannot be discharged through the fan 2 and can be piled on the top of the carding box 1, after a period of use, the sealing plate 3 can be dragged outwards, the sealing plate 3 releases the seal of the carding box 1, the dragging rod 16 is dragged outwards, the dragging rod 16 drives the scraping plate 15 to move outwards, the scraping plate 15 pushes the broken cotton in the carding box 1 out, the broken cotton is collected, a hand is released after cleaning is finished, the sliding rod 17 pushes the scraping plate 15 to reset, the sealing plate 3 is closed, the second motor 14 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 14 is connected with the first extrusion roller 5, the second motor 14 drives the first extrusion roller 5 to rotate, cotton after carding is placed in the middle of the second squeeze roller 9 and the first squeeze roller 5, the first squeeze roller 5 and the second squeeze roller 9 squeeze the cotton to be shaped, the turntable 8 can be rotated when needed, the turntable 8 drives the rotating rod 7 to rotate, the rotating rod 7 enables the sliding block 6 to move to drive the second squeeze roller 9 to move, and the distance between the second squeeze roller 9 and the first squeeze roller 5 can be adjusted through the rotating turntable 8, so that the cotton with different thickness can be shaped.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A carding machine carding device, comprising: the comb box (1) and a plurality of first motors (13), a plurality of first motors (13) fixed mounting is in one side of comb box (1) surface, its characterized in that: the output shafts of the first motors (13) are fixedly connected with second carding rollers (21), the second carding rollers (21) are movably embedded in the carding box (1), a plurality of first carding rollers (20) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the carding box (1) close to the middle, a plurality of second carding rollers (21) are fixedly mounted with second belt pulleys (11) on one side of the second carding rollers, which is far away from the first motors (13), a plurality of first belt pulleys (10) are fixedly mounted on one side of the first carding rollers (20), which is far away from the first motors (13), belts (12) are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the second belt pulleys (11), a plurality of belts (12) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the carding box (1) close to the middle, and sliding rods (17) are movably embedded on two sides of the inner wall of the carding box (1), which is close to the top.

2. Carding machine carding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surfaces of one sides of the sliding rods (17) close to the first motor (13) are movably sleeved with scraping plates (15), and one sides of the sliding rods (17) far away from the scraping plates (15) are wound and sleeved with springs (18).

3. Carding machine carding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side, close to the first motor (13), of the springs (18) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the scraping plate (15), and a towing bar (16) is fixedly arranged on the side, close to the second belt pulley (11), of the scraping plate (15).

4. A carding machine carding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of carding case (1) surface has fan (2), the surface activity of carding case (1) one side near second belt pulley (11) inlays and is equipped with closing plate (3), the bottom fixed mounting of carding case (1) surface has bottom plate (22).

5. Carding machine carding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: one side fixed mounting that comb case (1) was kept away from to bottom plate (22) has a plurality of stand (4), and is a plurality of the inside of stand (4) is all movable to be inlayed and is equipped with first squeeze roll (5), a plurality of the inside of stand (4) is all movable to be inlayed and is equipped with dwang (7), one side fixed mounting that stand (4) is close to first motor (13) has second motor (14), the output shaft and the first squeeze roll (5) fixed connection of second motor (14).

6. Carding machine carding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer surfaces of the rotating rods (7) on one side are provided with threads, and sliding blocks (6) are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the rotating rods (7).

7. Carding machine carding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inside of a plurality of slider (6) all activity inlay is equipped with second squeeze roll (9), wherein one side the top fixed mounting of dwang (7) surface has carousel (8).