CN215289061U - A blowing equipment for ring spinning production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a scutching equipment for ring spinning production, it includes clear cotton case, sets up in clear cotton incasement filter screen and conveyer, the filter screen slope sets up, filter screen's feed end height that highly is higher than the discharge end, filter screen's discharge end sets up in the top of conveyer feed end, the feed end that clear cotton case is close to filter screen is equipped with the feed inlet, feed inlet spatial connection has pipeline, the feed end of the mechanism that induced drafts is equipped with scrapes cotton device and is used for the drive to scrape cotton device perpendicular and horizontal movement's movable support. The present application has an effect of improving the amount of impurities removed.

Description

A blowing equipment for ring spinning production

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of spinning equipment, in particular to a cotton cleaning device for ring spinning production.

Background

The ring spinning indicates that the fiber strip after the draft of the roving is led in by the rotation of the ring traveler, the winding speed of the bobbin is faster than that of the traveler, the cotton yarn is twisted into spun yarn, and the ring spinning is widely applied to the spinning engineering of various short fibers. The production method of cotton yarn is generally cotton distribution → cotton picking → cotton carding → drawing → roving → spun yarn → doffing (manual winding and automatic winding), and finished product inspection, and the cotton picking is an important process in the production process.

At present, cotton bales are generally opened and decontaminated at the same time, and then various raw materials are fully mixed according to the cotton blending proportion to finally prepare cotton rolls. In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors believe that there is a process of simultaneously opening and removing impurities, which reduces the amount of impurities removed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the quality of edulcoration, this application provides a blowing equipment for ring spinning production.

The application provides a scutching equipment for ring spinning production adopts following technical scheme: including clear cotton case, set up filter screen and conveyer in clear cotton incasement, filter screen slope sets up, filter screen's feed end height is higher than the height of discharge end, filter screen's discharge end sets up in the top of conveyer feed end, the feed end that clear cotton case is close to filter screen is equipped with the feed inlet, feed inlet spatial connection has pipeline, the feed end of the mechanism that induced drafts is equipped with scrapes cotton device and is used for the drive to scrape the removal support of cotton device perpendicular and horizontal motion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, scrape cotton device through the removal support drive and open the cotton bale, the mechanism that induced drafts is used for forming the air current in the pipeline for scrape in the cotton piece that cotton device handled inhales pipeline, pipeline lets the cotton piece advance earlier and beats the cotton device, falls into on the filter screen again, the filter screen crosses the impurity filtration of cotton piece off, and carry the cotton piece after will filtering and press for the pre-pressing device, thereby will open and fall into two processes with the edulcoration, the quality of edulcoration has been improved.

Preferably, the one end that the cotton cleaning box is close to the feed inlet is equipped with the device of beating cotton, beat cotton device and include that first rotating electrical machines, at least quantity are one beat cotton piece and first pivot, beat cotton piece and set up in pipeline, first rotating electrical machines is installed on the cotton cleaning box, the one end of first pivot is connected in first rotating electrical machines's output, the other end of first pivot stretches into pipeline and beats cotton piece and be connected the setting.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, beat cotton device and be used for patting the cotton piece of process for the impurity that adsorbs on cotton piece is separated out, has further improved the edulcoration effect.

Preferably, the feed inlet of clear cotton case is equipped with the drainage plate, the lower extreme of drainage plate sets up to the feed end one side slope of filter screen cloth.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drainage board plays the effect of drainage to cotton piece for the feed end that the filter screen cloth was dropped to cotton piece ability accuracy prevents to filter unclean.

Preferably, the lower extreme of filtering screen is equipped with first mounting bracket, be equipped with vibrating spring between first mounting bracket and the filtering screen, the upper end of filtering screen is equipped with the second mounting bracket, the second mounting bracket is equipped with vibrating motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, vibrating motor drive filter screen shakes from top to bottom on first mounting bracket, further separates cotton piece and impurity, has also avoided the cotton piece to appear the problem of jam between filter screen and drainage plate.

Preferably, one side of the conveying pipeline, which is close to the discharge end of the air suction mechanism, is provided with a drying box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cotton bale probably absorbs moisture at the in-process of transportation, and the drying cabinet is dried the moisture in to the cotton piece, has reduced the adsorptivity of impurity for later stage impurity can better separate out from the cotton piece.

Preferably, the movable support comprises a third mounting frame, a first telescopic cylinder and a horizontal moving base, the first telescopic cylinder is installed on the horizontal moving base, a piston rod of the first telescopic cylinder faces upwards vertically, the third mounting frame is installed on the piston rod of the first telescopic cylinder, the cotton scraping device is installed on the third mounting frame, and a feed inlet of the cotton scraping device faces one side of the horizontal moving base.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first telescopic cylinder is used for controlling reciprocating of third mounting bracket, and the horizontal migration base is used for controlling third mounting bracket horizontal migration to the realization is scraped cotton device and is carried out scraping of cotton piece to the up end of cotton bale and get, and full-automatic structure has improved work efficiency.

Preferably, scrape cotton device and include bucket body, second rotating electrical machines, second pivot and roller, it is equipped with a plurality of needles of scraping to arrange on the roller, the discharge end spatial connection of bucket body is in the feed end of flexible pipe, second rotating electrical machines installs in the bucket body and is close to feed end one side, the roller is installed in the second pivot with same circle mandrel, the both ends of second pivot are rotated and are installed in the discharge end of bucket body, the end connection in the output of second rotating electrical machines of second pivot.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, second rotating electrical machines drives the roller and rotates for epaxial scraping of roller is scraped to the cotton bale and is got and obtain cotton piece, and simple structure scrapes and get the effect better.

Preferably, the upper part of one side, close to the discharge end, of the conveying belt is provided with at least one compression roller in quantity, and a baffle is arranged between the feed end of the compression roller and the discharge end of the filtering screen.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the compression roller is pressed the cotton piece, transports from the discharge gate of second box at last, can prevent that the discharge gate is plugged up to the cotton piece.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. open the work to the cotton bale through scraping cotton device, the clear cotton case of rethread carries out the separation work to cotton piece and impurity to will open and separately go on in proper order with the edulcoration, thereby improve the quality of edulcoration.

2. At the in-process of edulcoration, carry out drying, pat and vibrations process to the cotton piece in proper order, further improved the edulcoration effect, improved the quality of last cotton piece.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the interior of the box for picking in the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. cleaning a cotton box; 101. a first case; 102. a second case; 2. a delivery conduit; 3. a cotton scraping device; 31. a bucket body; 32. a second rotating electrical machine; 33. a second rotating shaft; 34. a roll shaft; 35. scraping a needle; 36. a telescopic pipeline; 4. moving the support; 41. a third mounting bracket; 42. a first telescopic cylinder; 43. a sliding guide rail; 44. a slider; 5. an air suction mechanism; 6. a drying oven; 7. a support frame; 8. filtering the screen; 9. a conveyor belt; 10. a drainage plate; 11. a compression roller; 12. a cotton beating device; 121. a first rotating electrical machine; 122. beating cotton pieces; 123. a first rotating shaft; 13. a first mounting bracket; 14. a vibration spring; 15. a second mounting bracket; 16. a vibration motor; 17. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses a scutching equipment for ring spinning production.

Referring to fig. 1, a scutching equipment for ring spinning production, including scutching case 1, pipeline 2, scraping cotton device 3, movable support 4, the mechanism 5 and the drying cabinet 6 induced draft, pipeline 2's one end spatial connection is in the feed inlet of scutching case 1, pipeline 2's other end spatial connection is in the discharge end of the mechanism 5 induced draft, the feed end spatial connection of the mechanism 5 that induced drafts is in the discharge end of scraping cotton device 3, the mechanism 5 that induced drafts is the fan. The drying box 6 is arranged between the discharge end of the air suction mechanism 5 and the feed end of the cotton cleaning box 1, and the drying box 6 is provided with a support frame 7.

The movable support 4 comprises a third mounting frame 41, four first telescopic cylinders 42 and two horizontal moving bases, the third mounting frame 41 comprises four square columns which vertically surround the cotton scraping device 3, and the two horizontal moving bases are symmetrically arranged below two ends of the third mounting frame 41. Each horizontal moving base comprises a sliding guide rail 43, two sliding blocks 44 and a driving mechanism for driving the sliding blocks 44 to move, the sliding direction of the sliding guide rail 43 is arranged in parallel with the cotton cleaning box 1, and the driving mechanism is a screw rod moving mechanism or a telescopic cylinder mechanism known in the technical field, so that the driving mechanism is drawn in the attached drawings. The slide blocks 44 are connected with the output end of the driving mechanism, and each slide block 44 is driven by the screw rod moving mechanism to move on the sliding guide rail 43, so that the cotton scraping device 3 can horizontally move.

A first telescopic cylinder 42 is installed on each sliding block 44, a piston rod of each first telescopic cylinder 42 faces upwards vertically, four corner ends of the third installation frame 41 are installed on piston rods of the four first telescopic cylinders 42 respectively, the cotton scraping device 3 is fixed on the third installation frame 41, and a feed inlet of the cotton scraping device 3 faces one side of the horizontal moving base.

Referring to fig. 2, the scutching box 1 comprises a first box 101 and a second box 102, the first box 101 is spatially communicated with one side of the upper end of the second box 102, and the upper end of the first box 101 is provided with a feed inlet communicated with the conveying pipeline 2. The second box body 102 is internally provided with a filter screen 8, a conveying belt 9 and a drainage plate 10, and the first box body 101 is provided with a cotton beating device 12. The filter screen 8 inclines and sets up, and the feed end height of filter screen 8 is higher than the height of discharge end, and the feed end of filter screen 8 sets up in the below of first box 101 discharge end, and the discharge end of filter screen 8 sets up in the top of conveyer 9 feed end. One end of the flow guide plate 10 is installed at the feed end of the second box body 102, and the other end of the flow guide plate 10 is obliquely arranged towards one side of the feed end of the filtering screen 8.

The cotton scraping device 3 comprises a bucket body 31, a second rotating motor 32, a second rotating shaft 33, a roll shaft 34 and a telescopic pipeline 36, wherein a plurality of scraping needles 35 are arranged on the roll shaft 34 in an array mode. One side space connection of telescopic pipe 36 is in the discharge end of bucket body 31, and telescopic pipe 36's other end space connection is in the feed end of fan, and roller 34 sets up in the feed end of bucket body 31, and roller 34 sets up with the removal guide rail is perpendicular, scrapes needle 35 when scraping of roller 34 needle 35 down, scrapes needle 35 and stretches out the discharge end of bucket body 31. The second rotating motor 32 is installed on the outer side of the bucket body 31, one end of the second rotating shaft 33 is connected to the output end of the second rotating motor 32, the other end of the second rotating shaft extends into the bucket body 31 and penetrates through and is fixed with the same round mandrel of the roll shaft 34, and two ends of the roll shaft 34 are rotatably connected with the bucket body 31 through bearings.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the cotton beating device 12 includes a first rotating electrical machine 121, a cotton beating member 122 and a first rotating shaft 123, the cotton beating member 122 is disposed in the first box 101, the first rotating electrical machine 121 is mounted on the outer side of the cotton cleaning box 1, one end of the first rotating shaft 123 is connected to the output end of the first rotating electrical machine 121, the other end of the first rotating shaft 123 extends into the first box 101 and is connected to the cotton beating member 122, and the cotton beating member 122 is a plurality of square blades disposed around the first rotating shaft 123.

The lower extreme of 8 both sides of filter screen is equipped with first mounting bracket 13 respectively, is equipped with two vibrating spring 14 between every first mounting bracket 13 and the filter screen 8, and the upper end of filter screen 8 is equipped with second mounting bracket 15, is equipped with vibrating motor 16 on the second mounting bracket 15.

Conveyer 9 is equipped with one side top that is close to the discharge end and is equipped with quantity for three compression roller 11, and 11 horizontal arrangement of three compression roller set up, and the outer lane of compression roller 11 is the rubber material, can not damage the cotton piece, is equipped with baffle 17 between compression roller 11 and the filter screen 8 perpendicularly, and the upper end of baffle 17 is connected in second box 102, and the lower extreme of baffle 17 is located the horizontal diameter of compression roller 11 epaxially.

The implementation principle of the cotton cleaning equipment for ring spinning production in the embodiment of the application is as follows: a plurality of cotton bales are arranged and fixed between the two sliding guide rails 43, and the sliding blocks 44 drive the cotton scraping device 3 to horizontally reciprocate at the upper ends of the cotton bales, so that the roller shaft 34 scrapes cotton blocks on the uppermost layer of the cotton bales. When the uppermost layer of the cotton bale is scraped, the piston rod of the first telescopic cylinder 42 moves downwards and then continues to scrape cotton blocks. Be equipped with on roller 34 the needle 35 of scraping of cotton piece along with second rotating electrical machines 32 when moving in the hopper, the fan absorbs the cotton piece, the cotton piece gets into pipeline 2 through flexible pipeline 36 earlier, enter into scutching case 1 through pipeline 2 in, scutching piece 122 earlier and patting the cotton piece in the scutching case 1, cotton piece after patting falls on filter screen 8, the impurity that mixes in the filter screen 8 of vibrations filters in the cotton piece, cotton piece after the filtration drops on conveyer 9, conveyer 9 transports the lower extreme of compression roller 11 with the cotton piece and carries out the pre-compaction, conveyer 9 transports the cotton piece of pre-compaction out scutching case 1 at last.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A blowing equipment for ring spinning production which characterized in that: including clear hopper (1), set up filter screen cloth (8) and conveyer (9) in clear hopper (1), filter screen cloth (8) slope sets up, the feed end of filter screen cloth (8) highly is higher than the height of discharge end, the discharge end of filter screen cloth (8) sets up in the top of conveyer (9) feed end, the feed end that clear hopper (1) is close to filter screen cloth (8) is equipped with the feed inlet, feed inlet spatial connection has pipeline (2), the feed end of pipeline (2) is equipped with induced draft mechanism (5), the feed end of induced draft mechanism (5) is equipped with scrapes cotton device (3) and is used for the drive to scrape cotton device (3) perpendicular and horizontal motion's removal support (4).

2. A scutching device for ring spinning production according to claim 1, characterized in that: clear cotton case (1) is close to the one end of feed inlet and is equipped with and beats cotton device (12), beat cotton device (12) and include first rotating electrical machines (121), at least quantity be one beat cotton piece (122) and first pivot (123), beat cotton piece (122) and set up in pipeline (2), install on clear cotton case (1) first rotating electrical machines (121), the one end of first pivot (123) is connected in the output of first rotating electrical machines (121), the other end of first pivot (123) stretches into pipeline (2) and beats cotton piece (122) and is connected the setting.

3. A scutching device for ring spinning production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed inlet of clear cotton case (1) is equipped with drainage plate (10), the lower extreme of drainage plate (10) sets up to the feed end lopsidedness of filter screen (8).

4. A scutching device for ring spinning production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme of filter screen cloth (8) is equipped with first mounting bracket (13), be equipped with vibrating spring (14) between first mounting bracket (13) and filter screen cloth (8), the upper end of filter screen cloth (8) is equipped with second mounting bracket (15), second mounting bracket (15) are equipped with vibrating motor (16).

5. A scutching device for ring spinning production according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a drying box (6) is arranged on one side of the conveying pipeline close to the discharge end of the air suction mechanism (5).

6. A scutching device for ring spinning production according to claim 1, characterized in that: remove support (4) and include third mounting bracket (41), first telescopic cylinder (42) and horizontal migration base, install on the horizontal migration base first telescopic cylinder (42), the piston rod of first telescopic cylinder (42) is perpendicular up, install on the piston rod of first telescopic cylinder (42) third mounting bracket (41), scrape cotton device (3) and install on third mounting bracket (41), scrape the one side of the feed inlet of cotton device (3) towards the horizontal migration base.

7. A scutching device for ring spinning production according to claim 1, characterized in that: scrape cotton device (3) including bucket body (31), second rotating electrical machines (32), second pivot (33) and roller (34), it is equipped with a plurality of needles (35) of scraping to arrange on roller (34), be equipped with flexible pipeline (36) between the discharge end of bucket body (31) and the feed end of pipeline (2), second rotating electrical machines (32) are installed in bucket body (31) and are close to feed end one side, roller (34) are installed on second pivot (33) with same round mandrel, the both ends of second pivot (33) are rotated and are installed in the discharge end of bucket body (31), the end connection of second pivot (33) is in the output of second rotating electrical machines (32).

8. A scutching device for ring spinning production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of one side, close to the discharge end, of the conveying belt (9) is provided with at least one compression roller (11), and a baffle (17) is arranged between the feed end of the compression roller (11) and the discharge end of the filter screen (8).

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