CN221132403U - Fertilizer breaker - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a device for crushing organic fertilizer, which relates to the field of organic fertilizer processing and comprises a processing cabinet, wherein the upper surface of the processing cabinet is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the outer surface of the right end of the processing cabinet is fixedly connected with a motor A, one side of the motor A, which is close to the processing cabinet, is fixedly connected with a power shaft A, the power shaft A penetrates through the processing cabinet to the outside of the left side of the processing cabinet, the outer surface of the power shaft A, which is positioned in the processing cabinet, is fixedly connected with a crushing roller A, the outer surface of the power shaft A, which is positioned on the right side of the processing cabinet, is fixedly connected with a belt pulley A.

Description

Fertilizer breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to an organic fertilizer crushing device.

Background

The organic fertilizer mainly comes from plants and/or animals, is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbon-containing material with main functions, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises the following components: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microorganism propagation, and improve the physicochemical property and biological activity of the soil, thus being a main nutrient for green food production.

At present, the demand for organic fertilizer is higher and higher, the organic fertilizer needs to be smashed the organic fertilizer raw materials in the production process, the raw materials size after smashing of current crushing organic fertilizer breaker is different, some organic fertilizer raw materials are still great after smashing, the specification quality of the organic fertilizer after smashing can't be controlled, the fertilization effect is not strong in actual production, influence crops production quantity, cause economic loss, and still need the workman further to screen out the organic fertilizer raw materials that still is great after smashing, lead to the increase of cost of labor.

Disclosure of utility model

(One) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a device for crushing organic fertilizer, which solves the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fertilizer breaker, including handling the cabinet, handling cabinet upper surface fixedly connected with feeder hopper, handling cabinet right-hand member surface fixedly connected with motor A, one side that motor A is close to handling cabinet fixedly connected with power shaft A, power shaft A link up handling cabinet to handling cabinet left side outside, power shaft A is located handling cabinet inside surface fixedly connected with crushing roller A, power shaft A is located handling cabinet right side's surface fixedly connected with belt pulley A, power shaft A is kept away from motor A's one end fixedly connected with driving gear, the meshing of driving gear rear end has driven gear, driven gear right side surface axle center department fixedly connected with driven shaft, the driven shaft link up handling cabinet left side outer wall to handling cabinet right side inner wall, driven shaft is kept away from driven gear's one end and is connected with handling cabinet right side inner wall rotation, driven shaft is located handling cabinet inside surface fixedly connected with crushing roller B, the rear ends of the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the treatment cabinet are fixedly connected with support plates, a rotating shaft is arranged between the two support plates, the rotating shaft penetrates through the right support plate to the outside of the support plates, the outer surface of the rotating shaft, which is positioned on the right side of the right support plate, is fixedly connected with a belt pulley B, the belt pulley B is connected with a belt pulley A, the outer surface of the rotating shaft, which is positioned inside the two support plates, is fixedly connected with a rotating column, the outer surface of the rotating column is provided with an annular groove, the inner part of the annular groove is slidingly connected with a moving rod, one end of the moving rod, which is far away from the rotating column, is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the front end of the treatment cabinet, a connecting plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the rear end of the connecting plate, a discharge hole is formed in the outer surface of the front end of the box, an inclined table is fixedly connected with the bottom wall in the box, bearing frames are fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the left side and the right side of the box, the inside sliding connection of carrier has the drawer of collecting, and movable rod front end surface fixedly connected with motor B, motor B rear end fixedly connected with power shaft B, and power shaft B runs through the connecting plate, and power shaft B keeps away from motor B's one end fixedly connected with half gear, and half gear lower extreme meshing has the ring gear, ring gear surface lower extreme fixedly connected with sieve, sieve lower surface and box upper surface sliding connection.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of the motor A and the motor B are provided with supporting frames, and the upper end and the lower end of the treatment cabinet are provided with through grooves.

Preferably, the outer wall of the front end of the treatment cabinet extends downwards to be in contact with the upper surface of the sieve plate, and the two support plates are symmetrically arranged with the middle line of the outer surface of the front end of the treatment cabinet as a reference.

Preferably, the annular groove is arranged on the outer surface of the rotary column in a closed loop manner, and the lower surface of the movable rod is contacted with the upper surface of the sieve plate.

Preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed in the upper surface of the sieve plate in an array mode, and a handle is arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the collection drawer.

Preferably, the toothed ring is in an elliptical ring shape, and teeth meshed with the half gear are arranged on the surfaces of the inner bottom wall and the inner top wall of the toothed ring.

(III) beneficial effects

The utility model provides a device for crushing organic fertilizer. The beneficial effects are as follows:

1. This fertilizer breaker is when using, put into the processing cabinet with the fertilizer raw materials from the feeder hopper, motor A drives power shaft A and rotates, power shaft A drives crushing roller A and rotates, power shaft A drives the driving gear and rotates, the driving gear drives driven gear and rotates, driven gear drives driven shaft and rotates, driven shaft drives crushing roller B and rotates, crushing roller A is opposite direction with crushing roller B and rotates, smash the fertilizer raw materials, the fertilizer raw materials after smashing drops to the sieve, motor B drives power shaft B and rotates, power shaft B drives half gear rotation, half gear drives the ring gear under the effect of ring gear and moves about in the box upper surface, the ring gear drives the sieve and moves about in the box, the fertilizer raw materials on the sieve can fully drop to the box in the motion about, under the effect of sloping bench, the fertilizer raw materials that drops down from the sieve is through the size similarity of sloping bench to the discharge gate outside, the size of the fertilizer raw materials that has the guarantee to smash after the fertilizer raw materials that has after smashing has the size of some fertilizer, the problem of smashing the size of the fertilizer after smashing has still has the big convenient quality of the fertilizer of smashing of the quality of the big machine of the back.

2. This fertilizer breaker when using, motor B drives power shaft B and rotates, power shaft B drives half gear and rotates, half gear drives the ring gear and moves about under the effect of ring gear, the ring gear drives the sieve and moves about the box upper surface, the sieve can make the fertilizer raw materials on the sieve fully drop to the box in moving about, under the effect of sloping bench, the fertilizer raw materials that drops down from the sieve passes through the sloping bench to the discharge gate outside discharge, power shaft A drives belt pulley A and rotates, belt pulley A passes through belt drive belt pulley B and rotates, belt pulley B drives the pivot and rotates, the pivot drives the spliced pole and moves about through the ring channel, the in-process that the spliced pole left and right moved can be with the bigger fertilizer raw materials of the rear of smashing can't pass through the sieve upper surface scrape to collect the steamer tray inside, the problem that still needs the workman to further screen out the fertilizer raw materials of rear of smashing after smashing has the reduction cost of labor.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front three-axis view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a driving gear structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotating column according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a connecting plate according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the case of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the toothed ring of the present utility model.

The device comprises a treatment cabinet 1, a feed hopper 2, a motor A3, a power shaft A4, a crushing roller A5, a belt pulley A6, a driving gear 7, a driven gear 8, a driven shaft 9, a crushing roller B10, a supporting plate 11, a rotating shaft 12, a belt pulley B13, a belt 14, a rotating column 15, an annular groove 16, a moving rod 17, a connecting plate 18, a box body 19, a discharge hole 20, an inclined table 21, a bearing frame 22, a collection drawer 23, a sieve plate 24, a motor B25, a power shaft B26, a semi-gear 27 and a toothed ring 28.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an organic fertilizer crushing device, as shown in figures 1-6, which comprises a processing cabinet 1, wherein both the upper end and the lower end of the processing cabinet 1 are provided with through grooves, so that organic fertilizer raw materials can enter through the through grooves above the processing cabinet 1 and can be discharged through the through grooves below the processing cabinet 1, the upper surface of the processing cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 2, the outer surface of the right end of the processing cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with a motor A3, the outer surfaces of the motor A3 and a motor B25 are respectively provided with a supporting frame, the supporting frames enable the motor A3 and the motor B25 to be fixed more stably, one side of the motor A3 close to the processing cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with a power shaft A4, the power shaft A4 penetrates through the processing cabinet 1 to the outside of the left side of the processing cabinet 1, the outer surface of the power shaft A4 positioned in the treatment cabinet is fixedly connected with a crushing roller A5, the outer surface of the power shaft A4 positioned on the right side of the treatment cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with a belt pulley A6, one end of the power shaft A4 far away from the motor A3 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 7, the rear end of the driving gear 7 is meshed with a driven gear 8, the axis center of the outer surface on the right side of the driven gear 8 is fixedly connected with a driven shaft 9, the driven shaft 9 penetrates through the left outer wall of the treatment cabinet 1 to the right inner wall of the treatment cabinet 1, one end of the driven shaft 9 far away from the driven gear 8 is rotationally connected with the right inner wall of the treatment cabinet 1, the outer surface of the driven shaft 9 positioned in the treatment cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing roller B10, the rear ends of the outer walls on the left side and the right side of the treatment cabinet 1 are fixedly connected with a supporting plate 11, the two support plates 11 are symmetrically arranged by taking the median line of the outer surface of the front end of the treatment cabinet 1 as a reference, the support plates 11 provide support and rotation environment for the rotation column 15, a rotating shaft 12 is arranged between the two support plates 11, the rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the right support plate 11 to the outside of the support plates 11, a belt pulley B13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 12, which is positioned on the right side of the right support plate 11, a belt 14 is arranged between the belt pulley B13 and the belt pulley A6, the rotation column 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 12, an annular groove 16 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotation column, the annular groove 16 is arranged in a closed loop, the rotating column 15 drives the annular groove 16 to rotate, the annular groove 16 rotates to limit the moving rod 17, the moving rod 17 can change in displacement along with the rotation of the annular groove 16, so that the moving rod 17 can move left and right, the bigger organic fertilizer raw materials on the sieve plate 24 are scraped, the moving rod 17 is connected in the annular groove 16 in a sliding way, the lower surface of the moving rod 17 is contacted with the upper surface of the sieve plate 24, one end of the moving rod 17 away from the rotating column 15 is connected with the inner wall of the front end of the treatment cabinet 1 in a sliding way, a connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected below the outer surface of the front end of the treatment cabinet 1, a box 19 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the rear end of the connecting plate 18, a discharge hole 20 is formed in the outer surface of the front end of the box 19, the inner bottom wall of the box body 19 is fixedly connected with an inclined table 21, the outer surfaces of the left side and the right side of the box body 19 are fixedly connected with a bearing frame 22, the inside of the bearing frame 22 is slidably connected with a collecting drawer 23, the outer surface of the front end of the collecting drawer 23 is provided with a handle, when the large organic fertilizer raw materials in the drawer 23 to be collected are full, the collecting drawer 23 can be pulled out through the handle, the large organic fertilizer raw materials can be poured into the treatment cabinet 1 through the feed hopper 2 again, the large organic fertilizer raw materials are crushed again, the outer surface of the front end of the moving rod 17 is fixedly connected with a motor B25, the rear end of the motor B25 is fixedly connected with a power shaft B26, the power shaft B26 penetrates through the connecting plate 18, one end of the power shaft B26 far away from the motor B25 is fixedly connected with a half gear 27, the lower end of the half gear 27 is meshed with a toothed ring 28, the toothed ring 28 is in an elliptical ring shape, teeth meshed with the half gear 27 are arranged on the surfaces of the inner bottom wall and the inner top wall of the toothed ring 28, teeth are arranged on the lower surface of the half gear 27, the upper surface is a smooth surface, when the half gear 27 rotates, the toothed ring 28 can be driven to move left and right under the action of the teeth of the inner bottom wall and the inner top wall of the toothed ring 28, the lower end of the outer surface of the toothed ring 28 is fixedly connected with a screen plate 24, the outer wall of the front end of the treatment cabinet 1 extends downwards to be contacted with the upper surface of the screen plate 24, a plurality of through holes are formed in an array on the upper surface of the screen plate 24, the through holes can block larger organic fertilizer raw materials, so that the larger organic fertilizer raw materials can stay on the upper surface of the screen plate 24 and cannot fall into the box 19 through the through holes, the lower surface of the screen plate 24 is connected with the upper surface of the box 19 in a sliding way, the organic fertilizer raw materials are put into the treatment cabinet 1 from the feed hopper 2, the motor A3 is started, the motor A3 drives the power shaft A4 to rotate, the power shaft A4 drives the crushing roller A5 to rotate, the power shaft A4 drives the driving gear 7 to rotate, the driving gear 7 drives the driven gear 8 to rotate, the driven gear 8 drives the driven shaft 9 to rotate, the driven shaft 9 drives the crushing roller B10 to rotate, the crushing roller A5 and the crushing roller B10 rotate in opposite directions, crushing the organic fertilizer raw material, dropping the crushed organic fertilizer raw material onto the screen plate 24, starting the motor B25, driving the power shaft B26 to rotate by the motor B25, driving the half gear 27 to rotate by the power shaft B26, driving the gear 28 to move left and right by the half gear 27 under the action of the gear 28, driving the screen plate 24 to move left and right on the upper surface of the box 19 by the gear 28, enabling the organic fertilizer raw material on the screen plate 24 to drop into the box 19 fully by the screen plate 24 in the left and right movement, discharging the organic fertilizer raw material dropped from the screen plate 24 to the outside of the discharge hole 20 through the inclined table 21 under the action of the inclined table 21, ensuring that the sizes of the organic fertilizer raw materials discharged through the discharge hole 20 after crushing are similar, solves the problem that the prior crushed organic fertilizer crushing device has different sizes of crushed raw materials and still larger crushed organic fertilizer raw materials, has the effect of conveniently controlling the specification and quality of the crushed organic fertilizer, the motor B25 drives the power shaft B26 to rotate, the power shaft B26 drives the half gear 27 to rotate, the half gear 27 drives the gear 28 to move left and right under the action of the gear 28, the gear 28 drives the screen plate 24 to move left and right on the upper surface of the box 19, the screen plate 24 can lead the organic fertilizer raw materials on the screen plate 24 to fully fall into the box 19 in the left and right movement, the organic fertilizer raw materials falling from the screen plate 24 are discharged to the outside of a discharge port through the inclined table 21 under the action of the inclined table 21, the power shaft A4 drives the belt pulley A6 to rotate, the belt pulley A6 drives the belt pulley B13 to rotate through the belt 14, the belt pulley B13 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft 12 drives the rotating column 15 to rotate, the rotating column 15 drives the moving rod 17 to move left and right through the annular groove 16, the large organic fertilizer raw materials which cannot pass through the upper surface of the screen plate 24 after being crushed can be scraped into the inside of the collecting drawer 23 in the process of moving the moving rod 17 left and right, the problem that workers still need to further screen the large organic fertilizer raw materials after being crushed after the crushing is solved, and the effect of reducing labor cost is achieved.

Working principle:

When the organic fertilizer crushing device is used, organic fertilizer raw materials are put into a treatment cabinet from a feed hopper 2, a motor A3 is started, the motor A3 drives a power shaft A4 to rotate, the power shaft A4 drives a crushing roller A5 to rotate, the power shaft A4 drives a driving gear 7 to rotate, the driving gear 7 drives a driven gear 8 to rotate, the driven gear 8 drives a driven shaft 9 to rotate, the driven shaft 9 drives a crushing roller B10 to rotate, the crushing roller A5 rotates in the opposite direction with the crushing roller B10, the organic fertilizer raw materials are crushed, the crushed organic fertilizer raw materials fall onto a screen plate 24, a motor B25 is started, the motor B25 drives a power shaft B26 to rotate, the power shaft B26 drives a half gear 27 to rotate, the half gear 27 drives a toothed ring 28 to move left and right under the action of the toothed ring 28, the toothed ring 28 drives the sieve plate 24 to move left and right on the upper surface of the box 19, the sieve plate 24 can enable organic fertilizer raw materials on the sieve plate 24 to fully fall into the box 19 in the left and right movement, under the action of the inclined table 21, the organic fertilizer raw materials falling from the sieve plate 24 are discharged to the outside of a discharge port through the inclined table 21, the power shaft A4 drives the belt pulley A6 to rotate, the belt pulley A6 drives the belt pulley B13 to rotate through the belt 14, the belt pulley B13 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft 12 drives the rotating column 15 to rotate, the rotating column 15 drives the moving rod 17 to move left and right through the annular groove 16, and the crushed organic fertilizer raw materials which cannot pass through the upper surface of the sieve plate 24 can be scraped into the collection drawer 23 in the left and right movement process of the moving rod 17.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer breaker, includes processing cabinet (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a grinding machine, including a processing cabinet (1), a feeding hopper (2) fixedly connected with on the upper surface of the processing cabinet (1), a motor A (3) fixedly connected with on the right-hand member surface of the processing cabinet (1), one side fixedly connected with power shaft A (4) that motor A (3) is close to processing cabinet (1), power shaft A (4) link up processing cabinet (1) to the outside of processing cabinet (1) left side, power shaft A (4) are located the inside surface fixedly connected with crushing roller A (5) of processing cabinet, power shaft A (4) are located the surface fixedly connected with belt pulley A (6) on the right side of processing cabinet (1), one end fixedly connected with driving gear (7) that power shaft A (4) kept away from motor A (3), driving gear (7) rear end meshing has driven gear (8), driven gear (8) right side surface axle center department fixedly connected with driven shaft (9), driven shaft (9) link up processing cabinet (1) left side outer wall to processing cabinet (1) right side inner wall, driven shaft (9) are kept away from driven gear (8) one end and processing cabinet (1) right side inner wall rotation connection, driven shaft A (9) are located processing cabinet inner surface inside surface fixedly connected with grinding roller B (10) on both sides of the inside of processing cabinet (1), a rotating shaft (12) is arranged between the two supporting plates (11), the rotating shaft (12) penetrates through the right supporting plate (11) to the outside of the supporting plate (11), the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a belt pulley B (13) on the outer surface of the right side of the right supporting plate (11), a belt (14) is arranged between the belt pulley B (13) and the belt pulley A (6), the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a rotating column (15) on the inner surface of the two supporting plates (11), an annular groove (16) is formed on the outer surface of the rotating column (15), a moving rod (17) is slidingly connected in the annular groove (16), one end of the moving rod (17) far away from the rotating column (15) is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the front end of the processing cabinet (1), a connecting plate (18) is fixedly connected with a box body (19) below the outer surface of the front end of the processing cabinet (1), a discharging hole (20) is formed on the outer surface of the front end of the box body (19), an inclined table (21) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the box body (19), bearing frames (22) are fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the left and right sides and the outer surfaces of the box body (19), the inner surfaces of the motor (22) are fixedly connected with a motor (25), the rear end of the motor B (25) is fixedly connected with a power shaft B (26), the power shaft B (26) penetrates through the connecting plate (18), one end, far away from the motor B (25), of the power shaft B (26) is fixedly connected with a half gear (27), the lower end of the half gear (27) is meshed with a toothed ring (28), the lower end of the outer surface of the toothed ring (28) is fixedly connected with a screen plate (24), and the lower surface of the screen plate (24) is in sliding connection with the upper surface of the box body (19).

2. The organic fertilizer crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surfaces of the motor A (3) and the motor B (25) are respectively provided with a supporting frame, and the upper end and the lower end of the treatment cabinet (1) are respectively provided with a through groove.

3. The organic fertilizer crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the front end of the treatment cabinet (1) downwards extends to be in contact with the upper surface of the sieve plate (24), and the two support plates (11) are symmetrically arranged by taking the middle line of the outer surface of the front end of the treatment cabinet (1) as a reference.

4. The organic fertilizer crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the annular groove (16) is arranged on the outer surface of the rotary column in a closed loop, and the lower surface of the movable rod (17) is in contact with the upper surface of the sieve plate (24).

5. The organic fertilizer crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface array of the sieve plate (24) is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the outer surface of the front end of the collection drawer (23) is provided with a handle.

6. The organic fertilizer crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the gear ring (28) is in an elliptical ring shape, and teeth meshed with the half gear (27) are arranged on the surfaces of the inner bottom wall and the inner top wall of the gear ring (28).