CN113499982A

CN113499982A - Organic fertilizer production screening machine and organic fertilizer production method

Info

Publication number: CN113499982A
Application number: CN202110919090.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨诚
Original assignee: Anhui Langsen Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Langsen Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-11
Filing date: 2021-08-11
Publication date: 2021-10-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a screening machine for producing organic fertilizers, which comprises a supporting frame, wherein a screening box is fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting frame, a screening mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the screening box, and a driving mechanism matched with the screening mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the screening box; the second rim plate will drive first rim plate through the belt and rotate, thereby drive side gear through first pivot and rotate, and then drive the second pivot through driven gear and rotate, thereby drive the drive post through the commentaries on classics board and rotate, and then drive L type telescopic link through the drive ring and be the reciprocating left and right removal of circulation, the diaphragm will be along with the reciprocating left and right removal of circulation about L type telescopic link this moment, thereby drive first screening board, the reciprocating left and right removal is done with third screening board to the second screening board, and then can accelerate the screening of organic fertilizer, and then shorten the required time of organic fertilizer screening, the screening efficiency of equipment has effectively been improved. The invention also discloses a production method of the organic fertilizer.

Description

Organic fertilizer production screening machine and organic fertilizer production method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production and processing, in particular to an organic fertilizer production screening machine and an organic fertilizer production method.

Background

The organic fertilizer is also called 'farmyard manure'. Organic fertilizers are all produced by using organic substances (compounds containing carbon elements) as fertilizers. Including human excrement, manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, biogas manure, and the like. Has the characteristics of multiple varieties, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like. The organic fertilizer contains many nutrient elements in organic state, and is difficult to be directly utilized by crops, and through the action of microorganisms, various nutrient elements are slowly released, and the nutrients are continuously supplied to the crops. The application of the organic fertilizer can improve the soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil, and improve the soil fertility and the land productivity.

The sieve separator that uses still has certain not enough during current organic fertilizer adds man-hour, and screening mechanism that uses mostly has the longer defect of organic fertilizer screening required time like in the current sieve separator to reduced the screening efficiency of equipment, and the even unloading is not realized to most to current sieve separator, thereby can't realize the even bagging-off of organic fertilizer, the practicality is lower, and we propose the organic fertilizer production sieve separator for this reason and be used for solving above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an organic fertilizer production screening machine to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an organic fertilizer production sieve separator, includes the support frame, support frame top end fixed mounting has the screening case, be equipped with screening mechanism in the inner chamber of screening case, the outside of screening case is equipped with the actuating mechanism who uses with the cooperation of screening mechanism, top one side fixed mounting of screening case has the feeder hopper that uses with the cooperation of screening mechanism, and the bottom intercommunication of screening case is equipped with the collection hopper that uses with the cooperation of screening mechanism, the bottom integrated into one piece of collection hopper has the discharging pipe, be equipped with on the inside of discharging pipe and the support frame and collect the intermittent type mechanism that the hopper cooperation was used.

As a preferred technical scheme, the screening mechanism comprises cross rods, through grooves matched with the cross rods are formed in two sides of the screening box, four groups of cross rods are arranged and movably inserted in the through grooves, one end of each cross rod adjacent to the cross rod is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, and the other end of each cross rod adjacent to the cross rod is provided with a vertical plate.

According to a preferred technical scheme, the top ends of the two groups of vertical plates are fixedly provided with first screening plates, one end of each first screening plate is integrally formed with a discharge hopper, the lower end of one side of the screening box is provided with a through groove matched with the discharge hopper, the discharge hopper is movably clamped in the through groove, two sides of the upper end of each first screening plate are fixedly connected with a first vertical rod and a second vertical rod which are symmetrically arranged, the top ends of the two groups of first vertical rods and the second vertical rods are fixedly provided with second screening plates, one end of each second screening plate is located below the corresponding feed hopper, and the other end of each second screening plate is fixedly provided with a third screening plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a first motor and a first rotating rod, the first motor is fixedly installed on the screening box, and a terminal of an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first rotating rod is rotatably inserted on the screening box, and two ends of the first rotating rod are fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear, a rotating disc is installed at a terminal of the first rotating rod, a driving rod is rotatably installed at one side of the rotating disc, a driving plate is rotatably installed at one end of the driving rod, and the driving plate is slidably sleeved on two adjacent groups of cross rods.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the driving mechanism further includes a connecting member and a brace rod, the connecting member is fixedly mounted on the screening box, and a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are rotatably inserted in the connecting member, one end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a first wheel disc, the outer side of the output end of the first motor is fixedly sleeved with a second wheel disc, the second wheel disc and the outer side of the first wheel disc are movably sleeved with a belt, the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a side gear, the top end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a driven gear, the driven gear is engaged with the side gear, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, one end of the rotating plate is provided with a driving column, one end of the brace rod is fixedly connected with the screening box, the upper end of the brace rod is slidably clamped with an L-shaped telescopic rod, one end of the L-shaped telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one of the one group of transverse plates, and the other end of the L-shaped telescopic rod is provided with a driving ring, and the driving column is movably clamped in the driving ring.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the intermittent mechanism comprises a second motor and a rotary column, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the support frame, a half-face gear is arranged at the output end of the second motor, an ejector rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the half-face gear, and an arc-shaped limiting plate is integrally formed on the outer side of the half-face gear.

As a preferable technical scheme, the rotary column is rotatably clamped in the discharge pipe, a discharge groove is formed in the rotary column in a penetrating mode, the discharge groove is formed in the bottom end of the discharge pipe and can be communicated with the discharge groove, a second rotary rod is arranged at one end of the rotary column, one end of the second rotary rod penetrates through the support frame, an incomplete gear and a top plate are fixedly sleeved at the tail end of the second rotary rod, the incomplete gear is fixedly connected with the top plate, the incomplete gear can be movably clamped with the arc-shaped limiting plate, and one end of the top plate can be in contact with the top rod.

In the production process, any one of the organic fertilizer production screening machines is used for screening.

The invention shortens the time required by screening the organic fertilizer and effectively improves the screening efficiency of the equipment. The invention can carry out secondary screening, thereby improving the yield of the organic fertilizer and avoiding waste. Can also realize the purpose of even unloading, provide convenience for the even bagging-off of organic fertilizer, the practicality is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged structural view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the screening box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the screening mechanism and the driving mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged structural view of the structure at B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the intermittent mechanism in the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged structural view of the structure at C in FIG. 6 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a screening box; 21. a feed hopper; 22. a collection hopper; 23. a discharge pipe; 24. a through groove; 25. penetrating a groove; 26. a discharge chute; 3. a screening mechanism; 31. a cross bar; 32. a transverse plate; 33. a vertical plate; 34. a first screening plate; 35. a discharge hopper; 36. a first vertical bar; 37. a second vertical bar; 38. a second screening plate; 39. a third screening plate; 4. a drive mechanism; 41. a first motor; 42. a first rotating lever; 43. a first bevel gear; 44. a second bevel gear; 45. a turntable; 46. a drive rod; 47. a drive plate; 48. a connecting member; 49. a stay bar; 410. a first rotating shaft; 411. a second rotating shaft; 412. a first wheel disc; 413. a second wheel disc; 414. a belt; 415. a side gear; 416. a driven gear; 417. rotating the plate; 418. a drive column; 419. an L-shaped telescopic rod; 420. a drive ring; 5. an intermittent mechanism; 51. a second motor; 52. turning the column; 53. a half-face gear; 54. a top rod; 55. an arc-shaped limiting plate; 56. a discharge chute; 57. a second rotating rod; 58. an incomplete gear; 59. a top plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an organic fertilizer production sieve separator, which comprises a supporting fram 1, 1 top fixed mounting of support frame has screening case 2, be equipped with screening mechanism 3 in the inner chamber of screening case 2, the outside of screening case 2 is equipped with the actuating mechanism 4 that uses with 3 cooperations of screening mechanism, top one side fixed mounting of screening case 2 has the feeder hopper 21 that uses with 3 cooperations of screening mechanism, and the bottom intercommunication of screening case 2 is equipped with the collecting hopper 22 that uses with 3 cooperations of screening mechanism, collecting hopper 22's bottom integrated into one piece has discharging pipe 23, be equipped with on discharging pipe 23's inside and support frame 1 and construct 5 with the intermittent type that collecting hopper 22 cooperations were used.

Screening mechanism 3 includes horizontal pole 31, and the logical groove 24 that uses with horizontal pole 31 cooperation is all seted up to the both sides of screening case 2, and horizontal pole 31 is provided with four groups, and the activity is inserted and is established in leading to the groove 24, and the setting that leads to groove 24 is used, has played spacing and guide effect to the removal regulation of horizontal pole 31, and the one end fixedly connected with diaphragm 32 of adjacent horizontal pole 31, and the other end of adjacent horizontal pole 31 is equipped with riser 33.

The top ends of the two groups of vertical plates 33 are fixedly provided with a first screening plate 34, one end of the first screening plate 34 is integrally formed with a discharge hopper 35, the lower end of one side of the screening box 2 is provided with a through groove 25 matched with the discharge hopper 35 for use, the discharge hopper 35 is movably clamped in the through groove 25, two sides of the upper end of the first screening plate 34 are fixedly connected with a first vertical rod 36 and a second vertical rod 37 which are symmetrically arranged, the top ends of the two groups of first vertical rods 36 and the second vertical rod 37 are fixedly provided with a second screening plate 38, one end of the second screening plate 38 is positioned below the feed hopper 21, the other end of the second screening plate 38 is fixedly provided with a third screening plate 39, the sieve holes formed in the third screening plate 39 are the same as the sieve holes formed in the second screening plate 38 in inner diameter and are larger than the sieve holes formed in the first screening plate 34, thereby can realize screening step by step, and the one side upper end of screening case 2 articulates there is sealing door to the user of later stage of being convenient for takes out remaining large granule organic fertilizer on with third screening board 39.

Actuating mechanism 4 includes first motor 41 and first bull stick 42, first motor 41 fixed mounting is on screening case 2, and the first bevel gear 43 of the terminal fixedly connected with of first motor 41 output, first bull stick 42 rotates and inserts and establish on screening case 2, and the fixed cover in both ends of first bull stick 42 has connect second bevel gear 44, second bevel gear 44 meshes with first bevel gear 43 mutually, first bull stick 42's end is equipped with carousel 45, the actuating lever 46 is installed in the rotation of one side of carousel 45, the one end of actuating lever 46 is rotated and is installed drive plate 47, drive plate 47 slides and cup joints on adjacent two sets of horizontal poles 31, thereby can drive horizontal pole 31 through drive plate 47 and reciprocate, and then drive screening mechanism 3 reciprocates.

The driving mechanism 4 further comprises a connecting member 48 and a supporting rod 49, the connecting member 48 is fixedly installed on the screening box 2, a first rotating shaft 410 and a second rotating shaft 411 are rotatably inserted in the connecting member 48, a first wheel disc 412 is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft 410, a second wheel disc 413 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the first motor 41, a belt 414 is movably sleeved on the outer sides of the second wheel disc 413 and the first wheel disc 412, a side gear 415 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating shaft 410, a driven gear 416 is arranged at the top end of the second rotating shaft 411, the driven gear 416 is meshed with the side gear 415, a rotating plate 417 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 411, a driving column 418 is arranged at one end of the rotating plate 417, one end of the supporting rod 49 is fixedly connected with the screening box 2, an L-shaped telescopic rod 419 is slidably clamped at the upper end of the supporting rod 49, one end of the L-shaped telescopic rod 419 is fixedly connected with one group of the transverse plates 32, the L-shaped telescopic rod 419 can automatically extend and retract along with the movement of the transverse plates 32, this is the prior art and will not be described herein, and the other end of the L-shaped telescopic rod 419 is provided with a driving ring 420, and the driving post 418 is movably clamped in the driving ring 420, so that the driving ring 420 can be driven by the driving post 418 to perform a reciprocating motion, and further the screening mechanism 3 can be driven to perform a reciprocating motion.

The intermittent mechanism 5 comprises a second motor 51 and a rotary column 52, the second motor 51 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 1, a half-face gear 53 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 51, a push rod 54 is fixedly mounted on one side of the half-face gear 53, and an arc-shaped limit plate 55 is integrally formed on the outer side of the half-face gear 53.

Rotating column 52 rotates the joint in discharging pipe 23, and run through on the rotating column 52 and seted up row material groove 56, blown down tank 26 has been seted up to the bottom of discharging pipe 23, blown down tank 26 can be linked together with row material groove 56, the one end of rotating column 52 is equipped with second bull stick 57, the one end of second bull stick 57 is run through support frame 1 and is equipped with incomplete gear 58 and roof 59 at its terminal fixed cover, and incomplete gear 58 and roof 59 fixed connection, incomplete gear 58 can be with arc limiting plate 55 activity joint, thereby carry out spacing and then the rotation of restriction incomplete gear 58 to incomplete gear 58, and the one end of roof 59 can contact with ejector pin 54, thereby can drive roof 59 through ejector pin 54 and rotate.

The screening method comprises the steps that a first motor 41 is opened, organic fertilizer to be screened is guided into one end of a second screening plate 38 through a feed hopper 21, at the moment, the first motor 41 drives a first bevel gear 43 and a second wheel disc 413 to rotate, so that a first rotating rod 42 is driven to rotate through a second bevel gear 44, a driving rod 46 is driven to rotate through a rotating disc 45, at the moment, the driving rod 46 drives a cross rod 31 to move up and down in a reciprocating mode through a driving plate 47, and therefore a first screening plate 34, a second screening plate 38 and a third screening plate 39 are driven to move up and down in a reciprocating mode through a vertical plate 33, a first vertical rod 36 and a second vertical rod 37.

Second rim plate 413 will drive first rim plate 412 through belt 414 and rotate, thereby drive side gear 415 through first pivot 410 and rotate, and then drive second pivot 411 through driven gear 416 and rotate, thereby drive post 418 through commentaries on classics board 417 and rotate, and then drive L type telescopic link 419 through drive ring 420 and do the reciprocating and remove about, diaphragm 32 will do the reciprocating and remove about along with L type telescopic link 419, thereby drive first screening board 34, second screening board 38 and third screening board 39 do the reciprocating and remove about of circulating organic fertilizer, and then can accelerate the screening of organic fertilizer, and then shorten the required time of organic fertilizer screening, the screening efficiency of equipment has effectively been improved.

During the period that the first screening plate 34, the second screening plate 38 and the third screening plate 39 do reciprocating up and down movement and left and right movement, the organic fertilizer rolls from the end of the second screening plate 38 close to the feed hopper 21 to the end far away from the feed hopper 21, thereby realizing the primary screening of the organic fertilizer, large organic fertilizer particles are concentrated on the third screening plate 39, the dropped organic fertilizer is secondarily screened by the first screening plate 34, the qualified organic fertilizer drops in the collecting hopper 22 for storage, the larger organic fertilizer particles are discharged out of the screening box 2 from the discharge hopper 35 for subsequent treatment, thereby realizing the gradual screening of the organic fertilizer, further improving the screening efficiency, during the subsequent screening, if large organic fertilizer particles are scattered into small organic fertilizer particles, the large organic fertilizer can also drop from the sieve holes of the third screening plate 39 for secondary screening, thereby improving the yield of the organic fertilizer, avoiding waste.

When containing appropriate amount of organic fertilizer in collecting hopper 22, the user can open second motor 51 to drive ejector pin 54 and arc limiting plate 55 through half face gear 53 and rotate, and then cooperate the use of incomplete gear 58 and roof 59, can drive rotary column 52 through second bull stick 57 and be intermittent type nature and rotate, thereby can make blow off groove 56 and blown down tank 26 realize intermittent type nature intercommunication, and then can realize the purpose of even unloading, even bagging-off for organic fertilizer provides convenience, and the practicality is higher.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer production sieve separator, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: support frame (1) top fixed mounting has screening case (2), be equipped with screening mechanism (3) in the inner chamber of screening case (2), the outside of screening case (2) is equipped with actuating mechanism (4) that uses with screening mechanism (3) cooperation, the top one side fixed mounting of screening case (2) has feeder hopper (21) that uses with screening mechanism (3) cooperation, and the bottom intercommunication of screening case (2) is equipped with collection hopper (22) that uses with screening mechanism (3) cooperation, the bottom integrated into one piece of collection hopper (22) has discharging pipe (23), be equipped with on the inside of discharging pipe (23) and support frame (1) and collect batch mechanism (5) that hopper (22) cooperation was used.

2. The organic fertilizer production screening machine of claim 1, characterized in that: screening mechanism (3) are including horizontal pole (31), logical groove (24) that use with horizontal pole (31) cooperation are all seted up to the both sides of screening case (2), horizontal pole (31) are provided with four groups, and the activity is inserted and is established in logical groove (24), and is adjacent the one end fixedly connected with diaphragm (32) of horizontal pole (31), and the other end of adjacent horizontal pole (31) is equipped with riser (33).

3. The organic fertilizer production screening machine of claim 2, characterized in that: two sets of the top fixed mounting of riser (33) has first screening board (34), the one end integrated into one piece of first screening board (34) has out hopper (35), wear groove (25) of using with play hopper (35) cooperation are seted up to one side lower extreme of screening case (2), it establishes in wearing groove (25) to go out hopper (35) activity card, first montant (36) and second montant (37) that the upper end both sides fixedly connected with symmetry of first screening board (34) set up, and are two sets of first montant (36) and the top fixed mounting of second montant (37) have second screening board (38), the one end of second screening board (38) is located the below of feeder hopper (21), the other end fixed mounting of second screening board (38) has third screening board (39).

4. The organic fertilizer production screening machine of claim 2, characterized in that: actuating mechanism (4) include first motor (41) and first bull stick (42), first motor (41) fixed mounting is on screening case (2), and the first bevel gear (43) of the terminal fixedly connected with of first motor (41) output, first bull stick (42) rotate and insert and establish on screening case (2), and the fixed cover in both ends of first bull stick (42) has connect second bevel gear (44), second bevel gear (44) mesh with first bevel gear (43) mutually, the end of first bull stick (42) is equipped with carousel (45), actuating lever (46) are installed in one side rotation of carousel (45), drive plate (47) are installed in the one end rotation of actuating lever (46), drive plate (47) slip cup joint on adjacent two sets of horizontal poles (31).

5. The organic fertilizer production screening machine of claim 4, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (4) further comprises a connecting piece (48) and a supporting rod (49), the connecting piece (48) is fixedly installed on the screening box (2), the connecting piece (48) is rotated to be inserted with a first rotating shaft (410) and a second rotating shaft (411), one end of the first rotating shaft (410) is provided with a first wheel disc (412), the outer side of the output end of the first motor (41) is fixedly sleeved with a second wheel disc (413), the outer side of the second wheel disc (413) and the outer side of the first wheel disc (412) are movably sleeved with a belt (414), the other end of the first rotating shaft (410) is fixedly connected with a side gear (415), the top end of the second rotating shaft (411) is provided with a driven gear (416), the driven gear (416) is meshed with the side gear (415), the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (411) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (417), one end of the rotating plate (417) is provided with a driving column (418), one end of the support rod (49) is fixedly connected with the screening box (2), an L-shaped telescopic rod (419) is slidably clamped at the upper end of the support rod (49), one end of the L-shaped telescopic rod (419) is fixedly connected with one group of transverse plates (32), a driving ring (420) is arranged at the other end of the L-shaped telescopic rod (419), and the driving column (418) is movably clamped in the driving ring (420).

6. The organic fertilizer production screening machine of claim 1, characterized in that: intermittent type mechanism (5) include second motor (51) and rotary column (52), second motor (51) fixed mounting is on support frame (1), and the output of second motor (51) is equipped with half face gear (53), one side fixed mounting of half face gear (53) has ejector pin (54), and the outside integrated into one piece of half face gear (53) has camber limiting plate (55).

7. The organic fertilizer production screening machine of claim 6, characterized in that: it rotates the joint in discharging pipe (23) to change post (52), and runs through on changeing post (52) and seted up row material groove (56), blown down tank (26) have been seted up to the bottom of discharging pipe (23), blown down tank (26) can be linked together with row material groove (56), the one end of changeing post (52) is equipped with second bull stick (57), the one end of second bull stick (57) is run through support frame (1) and is equipped with incomplete gear (58) and roof (59) at its terminal fixed cover, and incomplete gear (58) and roof (59) fixed connection, incomplete gear (58) can contact with camber limiting plate (55) activity joint, and the one end of roof (59) can contact with ejector pin (54).

8. A method for producing organic fertilizer, characterized in that, in the production process, the organic fertilizer production screening machine of any one of the claims 1 to 7 is used for screening.