CN221025546U - Mechanical device capable of automatically replacing garbage can - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical device for automatically replacing a garbage can, which comprises a garbage can and mechanical mechanisms, wherein the number of the garbage can is several, a tray is arranged at the bottom of the garbage can, universal guide rail wheels are arranged at the center of the bottom of the tray, universal steel balls are arranged at the two sides of the universal guide rail wheels, tray guide rails are connected between the universal guide rail wheels, garbage can supports are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the tray, and the top of each garbage can support is connected with the mechanical mechanism. According to the utility model, the number of the garbage cans can be increased according to the position of the garbage classification room, the mechanical movement is not affected by the falling of the garbage, the cleaning is convenient, and the number of manual treatment can be reduced every day by increasing the number of times of the heel replacement of the garbage cans through the hanging type mechanical toothed chain structure.

Description

Mechanical device capable of automatically replacing garbage can

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage cans, in particular to a mechanical device capable of automatically replacing a garbage can.

Background

The garbage bin is as the container of depositing rubbish, can classify into domestic garbage bin and municipal dustbin two kinds, and municipal dustbin does and adopts large-scale structure mostly to place four so that resident's are thrown rubbish classification in same place according to the rubbish classification, avoid the environment mess, municipal dustbin generally has the plastics material to make, and the structure is mostly a simple staving, and built-in disposal bag uses.

The automatic garbage can replacing mechanical device which can be known at present does not achieve the aim of automatically replacing the garbage can in the real sense, and the automatic garbage can replacing mechanical device is complex and heavy in design structure, small in number of replacement, large in occupied area, inconvenient in garbage cleaning, easy to scrap garbage and fall below a turntable base, inconvenient in sewage and garbage cleaning, influences mechanical movement, does not reduce the problem of manual management, and aims at the problem.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides a mechanical device for automatically replacing a garbage can, and solves the technical problems in the background art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

The utility model relates to a mechanical device for automatically replacing a garbage can, which comprises 4 garbage cans and mechanical mechanisms, wherein a tray is arranged at the bottom of each garbage can, universal guide rail wheels are arranged at the center of the bottom of each tray, universal steel balls are arranged at two sides of each universal guide rail wheel, tray guide rails are connected between the universal guide rail wheels, garbage can supports are fixedly arranged at two sides of each tray, and the tops of the garbage can supports are connected with the mechanical mechanisms.

As a preferable technical scheme of the garbage can, the garbage can comprises a chain, a chain guide rail and four gears, wherein the top of the garbage can support is connected with the chain guide rail, the chain is arranged on the inner side surface of the chain guide rail, and the outer surfaces of the gears are connected with the chain in a meshed manner.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the mechanical mechanism is provided with a suspension bracket, and the top of one dustbin is correspondingly provided with an infrared photoelectric induction switch.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottoms of the gears are provided with gear brackets, the bottoms of the gear brackets are provided with driving motors, and the driving motors are provided with positive and negative control modules.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the volume of the garbage can is 240L.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the garbage can is provided with an induction automatic lifting door, and has the functions of automatic overflow self-locking and hand clamping prevention.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

According to the utility model, the number of the garbage cans can be increased according to the position of the garbage classification room, the mechanical movement is not affected by the falling of the garbage, the cleaning is convenient, and the number of manual treatment can be reduced every day by increasing the number of times of the heel replacement of the garbage cans through the hanging type mechanical toothed chain structure.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mechanical structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

In the figure: 1. a garbage can; 2. a tray; 3. a guide rail wheel; 4. universal steel balls; 5. a tray guide rail; 6. a garbage can bracket; 9. a mechanical mechanism; 91. a chain; 92. a chain guide; 93. a gear; 10. a hanging bracket; 11. an infrared photoelectric sensing switch; 12. a gear bracket; 13. and driving the motor.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

Further, if detailed description of the known art is not necessary to illustrate the features of the present utility model, it will be omitted. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an automatic garbage can replacing mechanical device, which comprises a garbage can 1 and mechanical mechanisms 9, wherein the number of the garbage cans 1 is 4, a tray 2 is installed at the bottom of the garbage can 1, a universal guide rail wheel 3 is installed at the center of the bottom of the tray 2, universal steel balls 4 are installed at two sides of the universal guide rail wheel 3, tray guide rails 5 are connected between the universal guide rail wheels 3, garbage can supports 6 are fixedly installed at two sides of the tray 2, and the tops of the garbage can supports 6 are connected with the mechanical mechanisms 9.

Further, the mechanical mechanism 9 comprises a chain 91, a chain guide 92 and four gears 93, the top of the garbage can bracket 6 is connected to the chain guide 92, the chain 91 is mounted on the inner side surface of the chain guide 92, and the outer surface of the gears 93 is connected with the chain 91 in a meshed manner.

The top of the mechanical mechanism 9 is provided with a suspension bracket 10, and the top of one dustbin 1 is correspondingly provided with an infrared photoelectric sensing switch 11.

The bottom of the gear 93 is provided with a gear bracket 12, the bottom of the gear bracket 12 is provided with a driving motor 13, and the driving motor 13 is provided with a positive and negative control module.

The volume of the garbage can 1 is 240L.

The input port of the garbage can 1 adopts an induction automatic lifting door design and has the functions of automatic overflow self-locking and hand clamping prevention.

Specifically, when the garbage bin is full of garbage in the garbage bin 1, the device can be debugged according to the garbage stacking height by detecting the sensing distance by the infrared photoelectric sensing switch 11, the infrared photoelectric sensing switch 11 is started, the rear driving motor 13 drives the gear 93 and the chain 91 to drive the garbage bin bracket 6 to positively rotate or reversely rotate, the positive and negative rotation is controlled by the motor control module, and the control module can set the movement travel time and speed to replace the next garbage bin to the position of the throwing opening. The locked-rotor automatic reset protection of the control module prevents the normal work of a motor from being influenced by manual operation or the blocking of garbage falling to the ground, the structure of the garbage can 1 is supported through the tray 2, the tray support 6 is utilized to enable the tray 2 to be fixedly connected with the tray guide rail 5, the tray guide rail 5 is utilized to conveniently drive the structure of the garbage can 1 to operate, the hanging support 10 is used for connecting and supporting the top of the whole structure, the gear 93 structure is limited and fixed through the gear support 12, the gear 93 structure is prevented from shifting, more than 4 garbage cans can be placed in the device, the number of the garbage cans 1 can be replaced according to the size of the occupied area on site, the automatic induction throwing door is automatically closed to stop the use after the garbage cans 1 are fully decorated, the system can prompt manual operation to clear the garbage can, the reuse system can automatically reset to operate, the garbage throwing door is provided with automatic overflow self-locking and anti-pinch function locked-rotor protection functions, the garbage is not required to be contacted by hands, the automatic door opening and throwing of hands is reduced, the dirt contact of hands is reduced, the number of times of manual replacement of cleaning staff can be reduced, and the number of times of manual operations is reduced.

According to the utility model, the number of times of replacing the garbage can 1 is increased through the hanging type mechanical toothed chain structure, the number of garbage cans 1 can be increased according to the position of the garbage classification room, the mechanical movement is not affected when the garbage drops, the garbage is convenient to clean, and the times of manual treatment can be reduced every day.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic change garbage bin mechanical device, includes garbage bin (1) and mechanical mechanism (9), its characterized in that, the number of garbage bin (1) is 4, tray (2) are installed to the bottom of garbage bin (1), universal guide rail wheel (3) are installed to the bottom center department of tray (2), universal steel ball (4) are installed to the both sides of universal guide rail wheel (3), be connected with tray guide rail (5) each other of universal guide rail wheel (3), the both sides fixed mounting of tray (2) has garbage bin support (6), the top of garbage bin support (6) is connected in mechanical mechanism (9).

2. The automatic garbage can replacing mechanical device according to claim 1, wherein the mechanical mechanism (9) comprises a chain (91), a chain guide rail (92) and four gears (93), the top of the garbage can bracket (6) is connected to the chain guide rail (92), the chain (91) is mounted on the inner side surface of the chain guide rail (92), and the outer surface of the gears (93) is connected with the chain (91) in a meshed manner.

3. The mechanical device for automatically replacing a garbage can according to claim 1, wherein a hanging bracket (10) is arranged at the top of the mechanical mechanism (9), and an infrared photoelectric induction switch (11) is correspondingly arranged at the top of one garbage can (1).

4. The mechanical device for automatically replacing the garbage can according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the gear (93) is provided with a gear bracket (12), the bottom of the gear bracket (12) is provided with a driving motor (13), and the driving motor (13) is provided with a positive and negative control module.

5. An automatic changing garbage can machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the volume of the garbage can (1) is 240L.

6. The mechanical device for automatically replacing a garbage can according to claim 1, wherein the input port of the garbage can (1) is designed by adopting an induction automatic lifting door, and has the functions of automatic overflow self-locking and anti-pinch.