CN221016328U

CN221016328U - Dandelion unhairing machine

Info

Publication number: CN221016328U
Application number: CN202322360591.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘晓坤; 杨实; 李贤�
Original assignee: Nanyang Qingquan Dandelion Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanyang Qingquan Dandelion Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-31
Filing date: 2023-08-31
Publication date: 2024-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dandelion dehairing machine, which belongs to the technical field of dandelion dehairing machines and particularly comprises a frame, wherein the top of the frame is fixedly connected with a roller, an upper cover is arranged above the roller, a rotary shaft is rotationally connected with the roller and driven by a motor, a throwing hammer assembly is arranged on the rotary shaft, a feeding mechanism comprises a feeding channel and a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding channel, the dust suction mechanism comprises a blower and a dust exhaust pipe, the air inlet end of the blower is connected with a dust exhaust pipe, the air outlet end of the blower is connected with a dust exhaust pipe, the dust exhaust pipe is fixed on the upper cover, and the dust outlet end of the dust exhaust pipe is connected with the dust inlet end of the dust exhaust pipe through a filtering assembly; according to the dandelion fuzz separating device, the roller and the throwing hammer assembly can separate dandelion fuzz, can replace manpower to remove dandelion seed fuzz, improves the working efficiency of dandelion fuzz removing, and can process dust generated during dandelion fuzz separating through the dust collecting mechanism.

Description

Dandelion unhairing machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of dandelion dehairing machines, and particularly relates to a dandelion dehairing machine.

Background

Dandelion, a plant of the family Compositae, dandelion alias herba violae, grandma Ding Hehua flower boy and the like, a perennial herb of the family Compositae, a head-like inflorescence, a floss ball formed by white coronary hair on seeds, a new life inoculated in a new place after flowers bloom, dandelion belongs to the perennial herb, a root cone shape, a brown surface, shrinkage, sometimes wavy teeth or feathered deep cracks on leaf edges, a base gradually becomes a petiole, the petiole and a main vein are red purple, purple red on the upper part of the flower and grass, white long soft hair of the spider silk shape, a total bell shape of the head-like inflorescence, a brown thin fruit, white long coronary hair and four months to october of flower and fruit period.

After the fuzz of dandelion is separated from stems, the dandelion seeds are adhered with the fuzz, but when the fuzz is removed, the fuzz cannot be removed automatically and conveniently due to the fact that the fuzz is removed and separated in a manual mode, and therefore the working efficiency of removing the fuzz by dandelion cannot be improved in a higher yield and diversity.

Disclosure of utility model

To solve the problems set forth in the background art. The utility model provides a dandelion dehairing machine which has the characteristics of being capable of replacing manual dehairing of dandelion and improving the working efficiency of dandelion dehairing.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the dandelion dehairing machine comprises a frame, wherein a roller is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, an upper cover fixedly connected with the frame is arranged above the roller, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the roller and driven by a motor, and a throwing hammer assembly is arranged on the rotating shaft and used for beating and separating dandelion;

The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding channel and a feeding hopper, wherein the feeding channel is fixedly connected with one end of the upper cover, the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding channel, and a blanking adjusting assembly is arranged in the feeding hopper and used for intermittently blanking materials;

The dust collection mechanism comprises a blower and a dust exhaust pipe, the blower is fixedly connected to the frame, the air inlet end of the blower is connected with the dust exhaust pipe, the air outlet end of the blower is connected with the dust exhaust pipe, the dust exhaust pipe is fixed on the upper cover and extends to the inside of the frame, and the dust outlet end of the dust exhaust pipe is connected with the dust inlet end of the dust exhaust pipe through a filter assembly.

Preferably, a first discharge hole is formed in one side below the roller, and a second discharge hole is formed below the tail end of the roller.

Preferably, the unloading adjusting part includes the regulating plate, all vertical sliding connection has the regulating plate on the inner wall of feeder hopper both sides, and the other end of regulating plate is driven by first cylinder, and two regulating plates mutually support and are used for making the feeder hopper be in closed or open state.

Preferably, both sides of one end of the adjusting plate, which is in sliding connection with the feed hopper, are rotationally connected with a sliding block, and a sliding groove for the sliding block to move up and down is formed in the inner wall of the feed hopper.

Preferably, the top of slider fixedly connected with drainage piece.

Preferably, the filter component comprises a filter box, empty slots for inserting the dust exhaust pipe and the dust collection pipe are respectively formed in two sides of the filter box, a collecting hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to one side, located at the dust inlet end of the dust collection pipe, of the filter box.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with second cylinder of rose box, the piston rod of second cylinder runs through to the rose box inside and fixedly connected with clearance brush for clear up the filter screen.

Preferably, the collecting hopper is also connected with a drawing box in a sliding way.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the dandelion fuzz removing device, the roller and the throwing hammer assembly can separate dandelion fuzz, can replace manpower to remove dandelion seed fuzz, and improves the working efficiency of dandelion fuzz removing.

2. According to the feeding device, the feeding channel, the feeding hopper and the discharging adjusting component are adopted, so that the feeding hopper can be closed after dandelion enters the roller, and dust is prevented from overflowing from the feeding hopper when dandelion fuzz is separated, so that the dust affects the working environment.

3. According to the utility model, through the blower and the dust exhaust pipe, waste scraps generated during the separation of dandelion fuzz can be further treated, so that the influence of dust on the working environment is reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the feed hopper of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the enlarged partial view of FIG. 2A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view and cross-sectional view of the filter box of the present utility model;

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. an upper cover; 3. a feed channel; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a blanking adjusting component; 51. an adjusting plate; 52. a first cylinder; 53. a slide block; 54. a chute; 55. a drainage block; 6. a blower; 7. a dust collection pipe; 8. a dust outlet pipe; 9. a dust exhaust pipe; 10. a filter assembly; 101. a filter box; 102. a collection bucket; 103. a filter screen; 104. a second cylinder; 105. cleaning brushes; 106. drawing the box; 11. a first discharge port; 12. and a second discharging hole.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a dandelion dehairing machine, includes frame 1, the top fixedly connected with cylinder of frame 1, the top of cylinder be equipped with frame 1 fixedly connected's upper cover 2, the cylinder internal rotation is connected with the rotation axis and by motor drive, be equipped with on the rotation axis and get rid of the hammer subassembly for beat the separation to the dandelion, control motor makes the rotation axis drive get rid of the hammer subassembly and beat the dandelion, separates the dandelion fuzz, can replace the manual work to get rid of the fuzz of dandelion seed, has improved the work efficiency that the dandelion got rid of fuzz.

In this embodiment, the method for separating dandelion fuzz by the roller and the hammer-throwing component adopts a separating mode of the hammer-throwing thresher to separate dandelion fuzz.

The front side below the roller is provided with a first discharge hole 11, and through the first discharge hole 11, the fuzz sieved by the sieve holes in the roller is discharged out of the roller, and the lower part of the tail end of the roller is provided with a second discharge hole 12, and through the second discharge hole 12, the dandelion seeds with the fuzz removed are discharged out of the roller.

Feed mechanism, feed mechanism includes feed channel 3 and feeder hopper 4, feed channel 3 fixed connection at the left end of upper cover 2, feeder hopper 4 fixed connection is at the top of feed channel 3, the inside unloading adjusting part 5 that is equipped with of feeder hopper 4 for make the material carry out intermittent type nature unloading, through feed channel 3, feeder hopper 4 and unloading adjusting part 5, can make the dandelion enter into behind the cylinder inside and carry out the closure to feeder hopper 4, when separating dandelion fuzz, avoided the dust to overflow from feeder hopper 4, lead to the dust to cause the influence to operational environment.

The unloading adjusting part 5 includes regulating plate 51, all vertical sliding connection has regulating plate 51 on the inner wall of the left and right sides of feeder hopper 4, and V type structure is constituteed to regulating plate 51 of left and right sides sets up inside feeder hopper 4, the low end of regulating plate 51 is driven by first cylinder 52, and the cylinder fixed connection of first cylinder 52 is in the outside of feed channel 3, the piston lid of first cylinder 52 stretches into feed channel 3 inside and articulated with the low end of regulating plate 51, two regulating plates 51 are used for making feeder hopper 4 be in closed or uncovered state about, first cylinder 52 of control left and right sides, when making the low end of regulating plate 51 of left and right sides keep away from each other, the top of regulating plate 51 can be along feeder hopper 4 vertical upward movement, make feeder hopper 4 be in uncovered state, when making the low end of regulating plate 51 of left and right sides get close to each other, the top of regulating plate 51 can be along the vertical downward movement of feeder hopper 4, make feeder hopper 4 be in closed state, when separating dandelion hair, it overflows from feeder hopper 4 to have avoided causing the dust to influence to the operational environment.

The two sides of one end of the adjusting plate 51, which is in sliding connection with the feed hopper 4, are respectively and rotatably connected with a sliding block 53, the inner wall of the feed hopper 4 is provided with a sliding groove 54 for the sliding block 53 to move up and down, in this embodiment, the sliding grooves 54 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the feed hopper 4, and the adjusting plate 51 can be limited through the sliding blocks 53 and the sliding grooves 54, so that when the first air cylinder 52 is driven to move at the low end of the adjusting plate 51, the top end of the adjusting plate 51 can move up or down along the sliding grooves 54.

The top fixedly connected with drainage piece 55 of slider 53 can release the sweeps in the spout 54 out of spout 54 through drainage piece 55, avoids the sweeps to pile up inside spout 54, influences the normal motion of regulating plate 51 easily.

The dust collection mechanism comprises a blower 6 and a dust exhaust pipe 9, the blower 6 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, the air inlet end of the blower 6 is connected with the dust exhaust pipe 7, the dust exhaust pipe 9 is fixed on the upper cover 2 and extends to the inside of the frame 1, the dust exhaust end of the dust exhaust pipe 9 is connected with the dust inlet end of the dust exhaust pipe 7 through a filter assembly 10, and waste scraps generated during separation of dandelion fuzz can be further processed through the blower 6 and the dust exhaust pipe 9, so that the influence of dust on the working environment is reduced.

The filter assembly 10 comprises a filter box 101, empty slots for the dust exhaust pipe 9 and the dust collection pipe 7 to be inserted are respectively formed in the front side and the rear side of the filter box 101, a collecting hopper 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box 101, a filter screen 103 is fixedly connected to the front side of the dust inlet end of the dust collection pipe 7 in the filter box 101, and discharged waste scraps can be filtered through the filter box 101, the filter hopper and the filter screen 103, and dandelion seeds are prevented from entering the dust collection pipe 7 along with the waste scraps, so that the separating effect of dandelion fuzz is influenced.

The top fixedly connected with second cylinder 104 of rose box 101, the piston rod of second cylinder 104 runs through to inside the rose box 101 and fixedly connected with clearance brush 105 for clear up filter screen 103, control second cylinder 104 makes the vertical reciprocating motion of clearance brush 105, clear up on the filter screen 103, avoids filter screen 103 to filter for a long time and causes the mesh to block up, influences the discharge of sweeps.

The collecting hopper 102 is also connected with a drawing box 106 in a sliding manner, and the materials filtered in the filtering box 101 are collected and processed uniformly by workers through the drawing box 106.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: pouring dandelion into the feed hopper 4, controlling a first air cylinder 52 through a control switch, enabling the lower ends of the regulating plates 51 at the left side and the right side to be far away simultaneously, enabling sliding blocks 53 at the two sides of the top end of the regulating plate 51 to move upwards along sliding grooves 54 until the dandelion falls into the interior of the roller, and then reversely controlling the first air cylinder 52, so that the regulating plates 51 at the two sides seal the feed hopper 4;

Then controlling a motor to make a hammer throwing component on a rotating shaft beat dandelion so as to separate fuzz of the dandelion, wherein the fuzz is discharged into a first discharge hole 11 through a sieve hole of a roller, and dandelion seeds are discharged into a second discharge hole 12 through the tail end of the roller;

Meanwhile, the blower 6 is controlled to enable the dust exhaust pipe 9 and the dust collection pipe 7 to absorb waste scraps generated when dandelion fuzz is separated, and the waste scraps are conveyed to a proper position through the dust exhaust pipe 8 by passing through a filter screen 103 and a filter screen 103 of the filter screen 103;

When the filter screen 103 needs to be cleaned, the second cylinder 104 is controlled, so that the cleaning brush 105 cleans the filter screen 103, and cleaned materials can fall into the drawing box 106.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A dandelion dehairing machine is characterized in that: the dandelion beating machine comprises a frame (1), wherein the top of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a roller, an upper cover (2) fixedly connected with the frame (1) is arranged above the roller, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the roller and driven by a motor, and a hammer throwing assembly is arranged on the rotating shaft and used for beating and separating dandelion;

The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding channel (3) and a feeding hopper (4), wherein the feeding channel (3) is fixedly connected with one end of the upper cover (2), the feeding hopper (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding channel (3), and a blanking adjusting assembly (5) is arranged in the feeding hopper (4) and is used for intermittently blanking materials;

The dust collection mechanism comprises a blower (6) and a dust exhaust pipe (9), wherein the blower (6) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), the air inlet end of the blower (6) is connected with the dust exhaust pipe (7), the air outlet end of the blower (6) is connected with the dust exhaust pipe (8), the dust exhaust pipe (9) is fixed on the upper cover (2) and extends to the inside of the frame (1), and the dust outlet end of the dust exhaust pipe (9) is connected with the dust inlet end of the dust exhaust pipe (7) through a filter assembly (10).

2. The dandelion dehairing machine according to claim 1, wherein: one side below the roller is provided with a first discharge hole (11), and the lower part of the tail end of the roller is provided with a second discharge hole (12).

3. The dandelion dehairing machine according to claim 1, wherein: unloading adjusting part (5) are including regulating plate (51), all vertical sliding connection has regulating plate (51) on the inner wall of feeder hopper (4) both sides, and the other end of regulating plate (51) is driven by first cylinder (52), and two regulating plate (51) mutually support and are used for making feeder hopper (4) be in closed or open state.

4. A dandelion dehairing machine according to claim 3, wherein: the two sides of one end of the adjusting plate (51) which is in sliding connection with the feed hopper (4) are rotationally connected with sliding blocks (53), and the inner wall of the feed hopper (4) is provided with sliding grooves (54) for the sliding blocks (53) to move up and down.

5. The dandelion dehairing machine according to claim 4, wherein: the top of the sliding block (53) is fixedly connected with a drainage block (55).

6. The dandelion dehairing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the filter assembly (10) comprises a filter box (101), empty slots for the dust exhaust pipe (9) and the dust collection pipe (7) to be inserted are respectively formed in two sides of the filter box (101), a collecting hopper (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box (101), and a filter screen (103) is fixedly connected to one side, located at the dust inlet end of the dust collection pipe (7), of the filter box (101).

7. The dandelion dehairing machine according to claim 6, wherein: the top fixedly connected with second cylinder (104) of rose box (101), the piston rod of second cylinder (104) runs through to rose box (101) inside and fixedly connected with clearance brush (105) for clear up filter screen (103).

8. The dandelion dehairing machine according to claim 6, wherein: a drawing box (106) is also connected in the collecting hopper (102) in a sliding way.