CN212732982U - Agricultural breeding soybean sieving mechanism - Google Patents
Agricultural breeding soybean sieving mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN212732982U CN212732982U CN202021646228.5U CN202021646228U CN212732982U CN 212732982 U CN212732982 U CN 212732982U CN 202021646228 U CN202021646228 U CN 202021646228U CN 212732982 U CN212732982 U CN 212732982U
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- lifting plate
- soybean
- screening
- agricultural breeding
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an agricultural breeding soybean screening device, which comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is arranged at the upper part of the box body, a lifting plate is arranged below the feed inlet, the other side of the lifting plate is connected with a slide seat, the slide seat is connected with an arc-shaped chute in a sliding way, and a lifting device is arranged at one side of the feed inlet; a collecting box is arranged on one side of the lifting plate, which is far away from the arc-shaped sliding chute; one side of the lifting plate, which is close to the sliding block, is provided with a feed opening, and a screen is arranged below the lifting plate. The device makes the plump soybean of granule roll into the feed opening through the lifter plate, carries out multistage screening to the soybean through the below filter screen, then rises the lifter plate through elevating gear, and dust, soil grain and the shrivelled defective products in making the soybean through fan and vibrating motor's cooperation introduce the collecting box, and convenient operation has improved the efficiency of soybean screening greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field specifically is an agricultural breeding soybean sieving mechanism.
Background
Soybean is an annual herbaceous plant and the most important legume in the world. The soybean originates from China, and most Chinese scholars consider the origin place to be a cloud plateau area. There are also many botanicals that are thought to be derived from the native chinese udusuri soybean. The cultivated soybean is obtained by long-term directional selection, improvement and domestication of wild soybean.
At present, soybean seeds are frequently required to be screened in the agricultural planting process, only healthy and full seeds can be successfully planted, a dustpan is adopted for screening the seeds in the traditional method, but the method is high in operation intensity of operators during screening, time and labor are wasted, and the screening efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural breeding soybean sieving mechanism to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the agricultural breeding soybean screening device comprises a box body, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper portion of the box body, a lifting plate is arranged below the feeding hole, one side of the lifting plate is hinged to the inner wall of the box body, the other side of the lifting plate is connected with a sliding seat, the sliding seat is connected with an arc-shaped sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a lifting device is arranged on one side of the feeding hole; a collecting box is arranged on one side of the lifting plate, which is far away from the arc-shaped sliding chute; a feed opening is formed in one side, close to the sliding block, of the lifting plate, a screen is arranged below the lifting plate, one side of the screen is connected with the inner wall of the box body through a spring, the other side of the screen is connected with an articulated piece, the articulated piece is articulated with connecting rods which are symmetrically arranged up and down, the connecting rods are articulated with an L-shaped sliding block, and a driving device is arranged in the middle of the L-shaped sliding block; a soybean collecting bin is arranged below the screen mesh, and a supporting seat is arranged below the box body.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the fan is installed on the lifter plate upper portion and is close to slide one side, lifter plate below evenly is provided with a plurality of vibrating motor.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the lifting device comprises a lifting rod, the lower portion of the lifting rod is hinged to the middle of the lifting plate, the movable seat is hinged to the upper portion of the lifting rod, an installation cavity is formed in one side of the feed inlet, a lead screw is arranged in the installation cavity, one side of the lead screw is connected with a driving motor, a lead screw nut is connected to the lead screw in a threaded mode, and the lead screw nut is fixedly connected with the movable seat through a support rod.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the screen cloth is provided with a plurality of screening districts of different mesh specifications, and the mesh size in screening district reduces from left to right in proper order.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the storehouse is collected to soybean is provided with a plurality of collecting regions and with top screening district one-to-one, storehouse one side is collected to soybean is provided with the shelves door, the shelves door top is articulated through hinge and box, install the handle on the shelves door.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the driving device comprises a mounting seat, the L-shaped sliding block is connected with the mounting seat in a sliding mode, a rack is arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped sliding block, an incomplete gear is arranged at the center of the mounting seat and meshed with the rack, and a rotating motor is connected to one side of the incomplete gear.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the incomplete gear consists of two parts of quarter gear teeth which are symmetrically arranged on the circumference.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the soybean is thrown into the lifting plate to which the feeding hole falls, the full-grain soybean can roll downwards and fall to the discharging hole for next-step classification screening, dust, soil grains and shriveled impurities in the soybean can stay on the lifting plate, the lifting plate is lifted through the lifting device, and the vibration motor and the fan are started to discharge the impurities into the collection box; drive incomplete gear and rack meshing through opening the rotating electrical machines, drive L shape slider and move to the center, drive the connecting rod shrink simultaneously, promote the screen cloth motion, lose the meshing when incomplete gear and rack, under compression spring's effect, promote reverse motion, drive connecting rod and L shape slider simultaneously and reset to this reciprocating motion reaches the hierarchical screening to the interior soybean of screen cloth, and screening efficiency is high, labour saving and time saving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soybean screening device for agricultural breeding.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a driving device in an agricultural breeding soybean screening apparatus.
In the figure: 1-box body, 2-feed inlet, 3-lifting plate, 4-slide seat, 5-arc chute, 6-lifting device, 61-lifting rod, 62-movable seat, 63-installation cavity, 64-screw rod, 65-driving motor, 66-screw rod nut, 7-collection box, 8-discharge outlet, 9-screen, 10-spring, 11-hinged piece, 12-connecting rod, 13-L-shaped slide block, 14-driving device, 141-installation seat, 142-rack, 143-incomplete gear, 144-rotating motor, 15-soybean collection bin, 16-supporting seat, 17-fan, 18-vibrating motor, 19-gear door, 20-hinge and 21-handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, an agricultural breeding soybean screening device includes a box 1, a feed inlet 2 is disposed on an upper portion of the box 1, a lifting plate 3 is disposed below the feed inlet 2, soybeans fall onto the lifting plate 3 from the feed inlet 2 and start to roll down, soybeans with full grains continuously roll down to a feed outlet 8, dust, soil grains, and shriveled impurities stop on the lifting plate 3, one side of the lifting plate 3 is hinged to an inner wall of the box 1, the other side of the lifting plate 3 is connected to a slide 4, the slide 4 is slidably connected to an arc chute 5, and a lifting device 6 is disposed on one side of the feed inlet 2; a collecting box 7 is arranged on one side of the lifting plate 3, which is far away from the arc-shaped sliding chute 5, and the lifting plate 3 is lifted through a lifting device 6, so that the impurities on the lifting plate 3 can be conveniently cleaned; a feed opening 8 is formed in one side, close to the sliding block, of the lifting plate 3, a screen 9 is arranged below the lifting plate 3, one side of the screen 9 is connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 through a spring 10, the other side of the screen 9 is connected with a hinged piece 11, the hinged piece 11 is hinged with connecting rods 12 which are symmetrically arranged up and down, the connecting rods 12 are hinged with an L-shaped sliding block 13, and a driving device 14 is arranged in the middle of the L-shaped sliding block 13; a soybean collection bin 15 is arranged below the screen 9, and a support seat 16 is arranged below the box body 1 to keep the stability of the device.
In this embodiment, a fan 17 is installed on the upper portion of the lifting plate 3 near one side of the sliding seat 4, and a plurality of vibration motors 18 are uniformly arranged below the lifting plate 3, so as to accelerate the cleaning efficiency of impurities on the lifting plate 3.
In this embodiment, elevating gear 6 includes lifter 61, lifter 61 lower part and lifter plate 3 middle part are articulated, the articulated sliding seat 62 in lifter 61 top, 2 one sides of feed inlet are equipped with installation cavity 63, be equipped with lead screw 64 in the installation cavity 63, lead screw 64 one side is connected with driving motor 65, threaded connection has screw-nut 66 on the lead screw 64, screw-nut 66 passes through branch and sliding seat 62 fixed connection.
In this embodiment, the screen cloth 9 is provided with the screening district of a plurality of different mesh specifications, and the mesh size in screening district reduces from left to right in proper order, and screen cloth 9 rocks the time through the mesh of variation in size and carries out classified screening to the soybean.
In this embodiment, storehouse 15 is collected to soybean is provided with a plurality of collecting regions and sieves the district one-to-one with the top, storehouse 15 one side is collected to soybean is provided with shutter 19, shutter 19 top is articulated with box 1 through hinge 20, install handle 21 on the shutter 19, the purpose is with the multistage screening of soybean and hold respectively, the convenient soybean after the screening of while distinguishes the utilization.
Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, the driving device 14 includes an installation seat 141, the L-shaped sliding block 13 is slidably connected to the installation seat 141, a rack 142 is disposed inside the L-shaped sliding block 13, an incomplete gear 143 is disposed at the center of the installation seat 141, the incomplete gear 143 is engaged with the rack 142, and a rotating motor 144 is connected to one side of the incomplete gear 143.
In this embodiment, the incomplete gear 143 is composed of two quarter gear teeth symmetrically arranged on the circumference, and the purpose is to intermittently engage the incomplete gear 143 with the rack 142, and through the cooperation with the L-shaped slider 13, the connecting rod 64 and the spring 10, the continuous shaking of the screen 9 is achieved, and the screening efficiency and effect are enhanced.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: firstly, soybeans are fed from a feeding hole 2 and fall onto a lifting plate 3, the soybeans with full grains continuously slide downwards to a discharging hole 8 and reach a screen 9, impurities in the soybeans can stay on the lifting plate 3, then a driving motor 65 is started to drive a screw rod 64 to rotate, a synchronous screw rod nut 66 can drive a lifting rod 61 to move, the lifting plate 3 is lifted, and at the moment, a fan 17 and a vibration motor 18 are started, so that the impurities on the lifting plate 3 can be discharged into a collecting box 7; synchronous start rotating electrical machines 144, it rotates to drive incomplete gear 143, drive L shape slider 13 to the central motion, with this shrink of drive connecting rod 12, promote screen cloth 9 compression spring, incomplete gear 143 loses the meshing back with rack 142, under the resilience force of spring 10, connecting rod 12 and L shape slider 13 reset, with this reciprocating motion, filter the soybean, the screen cloth of equidimension not goes to make things convenient for the hierarchical screening of soybean in the screen cloth 9, separately hold according to the size of soybean, the device has improved the effect of soybean screening and the speed of screening, the intensity of labour of screening has been reduced.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.
Claims (7)
1. The agricultural breeding soybean screening device comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a feeding hole (2) is formed in the upper portion of the box body (1), a lifting plate (3) is arranged below the feeding hole (2), one side of the lifting plate (3) is hinged to the inner wall of the box body (1), the other side of the lifting plate (3) is connected with a sliding seat (4), the sliding seat (4) is connected with an arc-shaped sliding groove (5) in a sliding mode, and a lifting device (6) is arranged on one side of the feeding hole (2); a collecting box (7) is arranged on one side of the lifting plate (3) far away from the arc-shaped sliding chute (5); a feed opening (8) is formed in one side, close to the sliding block, of the lifting plate (3), a screen (9) is arranged below the lifting plate (3), one side of the screen (9) is connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) through a spring (10), the other side of the screen (9) is connected with a hinged piece (11), the hinged piece (11) is hinged with connecting rods (12) which are symmetrically arranged up and down, the connecting rods (12) are hinged with an L-shaped sliding block (13), and a driving device (14) is arranged in the middle of the L-shaped sliding block (13); a soybean collection bin (15) is arranged below the screen (9), and a supporting seat (16) is arranged below the box body (1).
2. The screening device for agricultural breeding soybeans according to claim 1, wherein a fan (17) is installed on one side of the upper portion of the lifting plate (3) close to the sliding seat (4), and a plurality of vibration motors (18) are uniformly arranged below the lifting plate (3).
3. The agricultural breeding soybean screening device of claim 1, characterized in that, the elevating gear (6) comprises an elevating rod (61), the lower part of the elevating rod (61) is hinged with the middle part of the elevating plate (3), a movable seat (62) is hinged above the elevating rod (61), a mounting cavity (63) is arranged on one side of the feed inlet (2), a screw rod (64) is arranged in the mounting cavity (63), a driving motor (65) is connected on one side of the screw rod (64), a screw nut (66) is connected on the screw rod (64) in a threaded manner, and the screw nut (66) is fixedly connected with the movable seat (62) through a support rod.
4. The agricultural breeding soybean screening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the screen mesh (9) is provided with a plurality of screening areas of different mesh sizes, and the mesh sizes of the screening areas are reduced from left to right in sequence.
5. The agricultural breeding soybean screening device of claim 1, characterized in that storehouse (15) is collected to the soybean be provided with a plurality of collection regions and with the top screening district one-to-one, storehouse (15) one side is collected to the soybean is provided with shutter (19), shutter (19) top is articulated with box (1) through hinge (20), install handle (21) on shutter (19).
6. The agricultural breeding soybean screening device of claim 1, wherein the driving device (14) comprises a mounting seat (141), the L-shaped sliding block (13) is connected with the mounting seat (141) in a sliding mode, a rack (142) is arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped sliding block (13), an incomplete gear (143) is arranged in the center of the mounting seat (141), the incomplete gear (143) is meshed with the rack (142), and a rotating motor (144) is connected to one side of the incomplete gear (143).
7. The agricultural breeding soybean screening apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the incomplete gear (143) is composed of two quarter gear teeth arranged circumferentially symmetrically.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021646228.5U CN212732982U (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | Agricultural breeding soybean sieving mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021646228.5U CN212732982U (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | Agricultural breeding soybean sieving mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212732982U true CN212732982U (en) | 2021-03-19 |
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ID=74987256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021646228.5U Expired - Fee Related CN212732982U (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | Agricultural breeding soybean sieving mechanism |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212732982U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113600310A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-05 | 安徽鑫泰药业有限公司 | Chinese-medicinal material crushing apparatus |
| CN114128440A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-04 | 黑龙江省绿色食品科学研究院 | Soybean planting growth promoting device and method thereof |
| CN114289299A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-04-08 | 镇康县振兴矿业开发有限责任公司 | Comprehensive utilization method and device for iron ore tailings |
| CN114769123A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-22 | 黑龙江省农业科学院克山分院 | Soybean divides sieve intelligence breeding device for farming |
-
2020
- 2020-08-10 CN CN202021646228.5U patent/CN212732982U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113600310A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-05 | 安徽鑫泰药业有限公司 | Chinese-medicinal material crushing apparatus |
| CN114289299A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-04-08 | 镇康县振兴矿业开发有限责任公司 | Comprehensive utilization method and device for iron ore tailings |
| CN114289299B (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-03-03 | 镇康县振兴矿业开发有限责任公司 | Iron ore tailings comprehensive utilization device |
| CN114128440A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-04 | 黑龙江省绿色食品科学研究院 | Soybean planting growth promoting device and method thereof |
| CN114769123A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-22 | 黑龙江省农业科学院克山分院 | Soybean divides sieve intelligence breeding device for farming |
| CN114769123B (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2023-11-14 | 黑龙江省农业科学院克山分院 | Intelligent soybean screening breeding device for agricultural planting |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210319 Termination date: 20210810 |