CN221010753U - Seeding machine for potato experiments - Google Patents
Seeding machine for potato experiments Download PDFInfo
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- CN221010753U CN221010753U CN202322799560.5U CN202322799560U CN221010753U CN 221010753 U CN221010753 U CN 221010753U CN 202322799560 U CN202322799560 U CN 202322799560U CN 221010753 U CN221010753 U CN 221010753U
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- Prior art keywords
- potato
- fixed
- plate
- fixed plate
- hole
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- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The application discloses a potato experimental seeder, belonging to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment; the potato harvester comprises a frame, the frame includes the fixed plate, the through-hole has been seted up on the fixed plate, fixed mounting has the storage hopper on the fixed plate, storage hopper corresponds and communicates with the through-hole, fixed mounting has the separation mechanism that is used for supporting the potato under the fixed plate, the distance between separation mechanism and the fixed plate is adjustable, it is connected with intermittent type stirring mechanism to rotate on the fixed plate, intermittent type stirring mechanism rotates between separation mechanism and fixed plate, has realized intermittent type unloading, avoids the technical effect of card machine or cut off potato.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a potato experimental seeder.
Background
The prior art publication No. CN219555633U provides a seeder for potato experiments, and the device is through carousel, deflector and conveyer belt, but the carousel not only plays the purpose that prevents the potato and stop up in the use, but also plays the control unloading simultaneously, and the baffle is evenly installed on the conveyer belt surface, through the planting distance of baffle and the distance control potato seed piece between the baffle, increases the survival rate of seed piece, has significantly reduced the cost of labor of reseeding.
The above prior art solution, though realizing the beneficial effects related to the prior art by the structure of the prior art, still has the following drawbacks: when the opening of the rotary table corresponds to the blanking opening, the potatoes fall into the blanking opening through the opening of the rotary table under the action of gravity, and if the potatoes do not fall into the blanking opening completely when the rotary table rotates, the problem that the rotary table and the blanking opening are blocked or the rotary table cuts off the potatoes exists.
In view of the above, the inventors consider that when the opening of the turntable corresponds to the feed opening, the potato falls into the feed opening through the opening of the turntable under the action of gravity, and if the potato does not fall into the feed opening when the turntable is rotating, there is a problem that the turntable is stuck with the feed opening or the turntable cuts off the potato.
In view of this, we propose a planter for potato experiments.
Disclosure of utility model
1. Technical problem to be solved
The application aims to provide a potato experimental seeder, which solves the technical problems in the background technology, realizes intermittent blanking and avoids the technical effects of clamping or cutting off potatoes.
2. Technical proposal
The technical scheme of the application provides a potato experimental seeder, which comprises a frame, wherein the frame comprises a fixed plate, a through hole is formed in the fixed plate, a storage hopper is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, the storage hopper corresponds to and is communicated with the through hole, a blocking mechanism for supporting potatoes is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed plate, the distance between the blocking mechanism and the fixed plate is adjustable, an intermittent stirring mechanism is rotatably connected on the fixed plate, and the intermittent stirring mechanism rotates between the blocking mechanism and the fixed plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through selecting the potato that the size shape is close, put into the inside of storage hopper, and the through-hole can only be through a potato, when making the potato support on separation mechanism through adjusting separation mechanism and the distance of through-hole, and the potato of guarantee lower extreme is arranged in on the separation mechanism, the potato part of top is protruding in the below of through-hole simultaneously, start intermittent type stirring mechanism afterwards, dial the potato on the separation mechanism outwards and drop ground, the next replenishment is to on the separation mechanism afterwards, alright accomplish interval seeding potato, avoid the card machine simultaneously or cause the potato to cut off.
As an alternative to the technical solution of the present application, the frame further includes wheels and handrails, and a plurality of protruding thorns are annularly fixed on the wheels.
By adopting the technical scheme, the convex thorns are inserted into the ground, so that the ground grabbing force of the frame and the ground is improved, the wheels are prevented from deviating, and the frame is pushed by the armrests.
As an alternative of the technical scheme of the document, the blocking mechanism comprises a supporting plate and a telescopic rod, wherein the telescopic rod comprises a sleeve fixed on one side of the supporting plate, a inserted rod which is inserted into the sleeve in a sliding manner and a screw rod which is connected with the sleeve in a threaded manner, the inserted rod is fixed on the lower surface of the fixed plate, and the supporting plate is arranged right below the through hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the flexible regulation of telescopic link to adjust the interval between layer board and the through-hole, and under the through-hole was arranged in to the layer board, in order to play the effect that supports the potato, in order to ensure that the potato card is dead, avoid simultaneously when the level is dialled from interfering with the through-hole.
As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the application, a groove is formed on one side, close to the through hole, of the supporting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the potato dropped the recess, can ensure the stability when the frame removes, avoid not dialling the problem that just drops from, guarantee the purpose of interval seeding.
As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the document, the intermittent stirring mechanism comprises a stepping motor, a shaft rod, a stirring plate and a storage battery, wherein an output shaft of the stepping motor is coaxially fixed with the shaft rod, the stepping motor is fixed on the fixed plate, one end of the stirring plate is fixed on the shaft rod, the stirring plate rotates below the through hole, and the storage battery is fixed on the fixed plate and is electrically connected with the stepping motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, stepper motor drives dials the board and rotates between layer board and fixed plate to dial the potato of support on the layer board through dialling the board and to from the layer board, thereby realize the purpose of seeding, and can be according to stepper motor's rotation frequency, and then can adjust the planting interval of potato.
3. Advantageous effects
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application at least have the following technical effects or advantages:
1. According to the application, potatoes with approximate sizes and shapes are selected and placed in the storage hopper, the through hole can only pass through one potato, and the distance between the blocking mechanism and the through hole is adjusted, so that when the potatoes are propped against the blocking mechanism, the lowest potato is ensured to be placed on the blocking mechanism, meanwhile, the potato part above the potato part protrudes below the through hole, then the intermittent stirring mechanism is started to stir the potatoes on the blocking mechanism outwards to drop to the ground, then the next potato is supplemented to the blocking mechanism, spaced sowing of the potatoes can be completed, and meanwhile, blocking or cutting of the potatoes is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a potato experimental planter according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the potato experimental seeder shown in FIG. 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the overall side view of a potato experimental planter according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a frame structure of a potato experimental planter according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a blocking mechanism of a potato experimental planter according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an intermittent shifting mechanism of a potato experimental planter according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. a frame; 101. a wheel; 1011. protruding thorns; 102. an armrest; 103. a fixing plate; 1031. a through hole; 2. a storage hopper; 3. a blocking mechanism; 301. a supporting plate; 3011. a groove; 302. a telescopic rod; 3021. a sleeve; 3022. a rod; 3023. a screw; 4. an intermittent material stirring mechanism; 401. a stepping motor; 402. a shaft lever; 403. a poking plate; 404. and a storage battery.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
The utility model provides a seeder for potato experiments, includes frame 1, and frame 1 includes fixed plate 103, has seted up through-hole 1031 on the fixed plate 103, and fixed mounting has storage hopper 2 on the fixed plate 103, and storage hopper 2 corresponds and communicates with through-hole 1031, and fixed plate 103 lower extreme fixed mounting has the separation mechanism 3 that is used for supporting the potato, and the distance between separation mechanism 3 and the fixed plate 103 is adjustable, rotates on the fixed plate 103 and is connected with intermittent type stirring mechanism 4, and intermittent type stirring mechanism 4 rotates between separation mechanism 3 and fixed plate 103.
Referring to fig. 1-6, potatoes with similar size and shape are selected and placed in the storage hopper 2, and the through hole 1031 can only pass through one potato, so that when the potatoes are propped against the blocking mechanism 3 by adjusting the distance between the blocking mechanism 3 and the through hole 1031, the lowest potato is ensured to be placed on the blocking mechanism 3, meanwhile, the upper potato part protrudes out of the lower part of the through hole 1031, then the intermittent stirring mechanism 4 is started, the potatoes on the blocking mechanism 3 are stirred outwards to fall to the ground, then the next potato is supplemented to the blocking mechanism 3, and spaced sowing of the potatoes can be completed, and meanwhile, blocking machines or potato cutting are avoided.
The frame 1 further comprises a wheel 101 and a handrail 102, and a plurality of protruding thorns 1011 are annularly fixed on the wheel 101.
Referring to fig. 4, the grip of the frame 1 with the ground is improved by inserting the boss 1011 into the ground, the wheel 101 is prevented from being deviated, and the frame 1 is pushed by the armrest 102.
The blocking mechanism 3 comprises a supporting plate 301 and a telescopic rod 302, the telescopic rod 302 comprises a sleeve 3021 fixed on one side of the supporting plate 301, a plug rod 3022 slidably inserted into the sleeve 3021 and a screw rod 3023 in threaded connection with the sleeve 3021, the plug rod 3022 is fixed on the lower surface of the fixing plate 103, and the supporting plate 301 is arranged right below the through hole 1031.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the distance between the pallet 301 and the through hole 1031 is adjusted by adjusting the expansion of the expansion lever 302, and the pallet 301 is disposed right under the through hole 1031 to support the potatoes, so as to ensure that the potatoes are blocked and avoid interference with the through hole 1031 when being horizontally pulled away.
A recess 3011 is formed in the side of the pallet 301 adjacent to the through hole 1031.
Referring to fig. 5, the potatoes fall into the grooves 3011, so that stability of the rack 1 during movement can be ensured, the problem that the potatoes fall without being separated is avoided, and the purpose of interval sowing is ensured.
The intermittent material stirring mechanism 4 comprises a stepping motor 401, a shaft rod 402, a stirring plate 403 and a storage battery 404, wherein an output shaft of the stepping motor 401 is coaxially fixed with the shaft rod 402, the stepping motor 401 is fixed on the fixed plate 103, one end of the stirring plate 403 is fixed on the shaft rod 402, the stirring plate 403 rotates below the through hole 1031, and the storage battery 404 is fixed on the fixed plate 103 and is electrically connected with the stepping motor 401.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the stepping motor 401 drives the pulling plate 403 to rotate between the supporting plate 301 and the fixing plate 103 so as to pull the potatoes supported on the supporting plate 301 away from the supporting plate 301 through the pulling plate 403, thereby achieving the purpose of sowing, and the planting interval of the potatoes can be adjusted according to the rotation frequency of the stepping motor 401.
Working principle: the selected potatoes are placed in the storage hopper 2, under the action of gravity, the potatoes fall into the grooves 3011 of the supporting plate 301 through the through holes 1031, one potato is supported above the potatoes in the grooves 3011, the potatoes are locally placed at the through holes 1031 so as to avoid falling during material stirring, then the stepping motor 401 drives the stirring plate 403 to rotate, the potatoes above the supporting plate 301 are lifted off and fall to the ground when passing over the supporting plate 301, then the next potato is supplemented to the supporting plate 301, and interval sowing of the potatoes can be completed, and meanwhile, blocking or cutting of the potatoes is avoided.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a seeder for potato experiments, includes frame (1), frame (1) include fixed plate (103), through-hole (1031) have been seted up on fixed plate (103), fixed mounting has storage hopper (2) on fixed plate (103), storage hopper (2) correspond and communicate its characterized in that with through-hole (1031): the potato separating device is characterized in that a separating mechanism (3) for supporting potatoes is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixing plate (103), the distance between the separating mechanism (3) and the fixing plate (103) is adjustable, an intermittent stirring mechanism (4) is rotationally connected to the fixing plate (103), and the intermittent stirring mechanism (4) rotates between the separating mechanism (3) and the fixing plate (103).
2. The potato experimental planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the frame (1) further comprises a wheel (101) and a handrail (102), and a plurality of protruding thorns (1011) are annularly fixed on the wheel (101).
3. The potato experimental planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the separation mechanism (3) comprises a supporting plate (301) and a telescopic rod (302), wherein the telescopic rod (302) comprises a sleeve (3021) fixed on one side of the supporting plate (301), a plug rod (3022) slidably inserted into the sleeve (3021) and a screw rod (3023) in threaded connection with the sleeve (3021), the plug rod (3022) is fixed on the lower surface of the fixed plate (103), and the supporting plate (301) is arranged under the through hole (1031).
4. A potato experimental planter according to claim 3, characterized in that: a groove (3011) is formed in one side, close to the through hole (1031), of the supporting plate (301).
5. The potato experimental planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the intermittent stirring mechanism (4) comprises a stepping motor (401), a shaft rod (402), a stirring plate (403) and a storage battery (404), wherein an output shaft of the stepping motor (401) is coaxially fixed with the shaft rod (402), the stepping motor (401) is fixed on the fixed plate (103), one end of the stirring plate (403) is fixed on the shaft rod (402), the stirring plate (403) rotates below the through hole (1031), and the storage battery (404) is fixed on the fixed plate (103) and is electrically connected with the stepping motor (401).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322799560.5U CN221010753U (en) | 2023-10-18 | 2023-10-18 | Seeding machine for potato experiments |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322799560.5U CN221010753U (en) | 2023-10-18 | 2023-10-18 | Seeding machine for potato experiments |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221010753U true CN221010753U (en) | 2024-05-28 |
Family
ID=91131568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322799560.5U Active CN221010753U (en) | 2023-10-18 | 2023-10-18 | Seeding machine for potato experiments |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221010753U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-18 CN CN202322799560.5U patent/CN221010753U/en active Active
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