CN220986801U - Planting device with variable space - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a space-variable planting device, which comprises a plurality of base units, wherein the plurality of base units are distributed and arranged and are spliced into a whole in a seamless way through a connecting assembly to form a planting base; the planting base week side distributes and is equipped with a plurality of curb plates, and curb plate and base unit set up perpendicularly and both detachable fixed connection, and a plurality of curb plates enclose and close and form upper and lower open planting space, and the planting base is with the open closure of lower extreme in planting space. The utility model forms an integral planting base by the combined use of the base units, and the side plates are arranged around the planting base to form an integral planting area. The number and the combination form of the bases can be adjusted at will, so that the planting space is changeable, and the whole planting area is convenient to mechanically, automatically and massively operate.

Description

Planting device with variable space

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of green planting, in particular to a planting device with a variable space.

Background

Green planting generally includes agricultural planting, urban, mine, beach greening planting, and the like. In order to get rid of the influence of topography and other factors, a novel planting thought that the planting box is relied on for planting is formed.

The inventor applies for an utility model patent in 11 months and 27 days in 2020, and the name is a quick-spliced modular planting box (bulletin number CN 213819045U), and the planting box of the scheme can realize modular splicing, but after application, the planting box has the following problems:

First, the planting box is big-end-up's echelonment prismatic platform structure in this scheme, and the purpose is in order to form vertical and horizontal crisscross net space after planting the box array and assemble, conveniently arranges the delivery pipe in net space.

However, the existence of the grid space wastes a large amount of space, so that the space in the planting box is limited, and the planting of crops is not favored.

Secondly, the planting box body is the fashioned independent unit in this scheme, and the adjacent planting box body is just assembled, and the planting district that forms after assembling still is independent planting box by one in essence, and the variety of planting crop also can only select according to the space of single planting box, can't realize the synergism.

Meanwhile, the planting areas are still independent planting boxes, so that only a single planting box can be operated, and the whole planting area cannot be mechanically, automatically and massively operated, so that the use is limited.

In summary, the present inventors have further improved and proposed a space-variable planting device to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model provides a space-variable planting device for solving the problems in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

A space-variable planting device comprises a plurality of base units, wherein the base units are distributed and arranged and are spliced into a whole in a seamless way through a connecting assembly to form a planting base;

A plurality of side plates are distributed on the periphery of the planting base, the side plates are vertically arranged with the base unit and are detachably and fixedly connected with the base unit, the side plates are enclosed to form a planting space with upper and lower openings, and the planting base seals the lower opening of the planting space;

The base unit is of a groove structure with an opening at the upper end, bosses are formed on the periphery of the groove and are used for being in butt joint with the side plates; two groups of partition rings which are concentrically arranged are arranged in the groove, the lower end of the partition ring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the groove, and a flow passage is formed between the two groups of partition rings; the groove spaces at the two sides of the runner form a water storage area;

The bosses around the base unit are respectively and horizontally penetrated with a diversion port, and the inner ports of the diversion ports are respectively communicated with the flow passage through diversion channels;

the partition ring is supported and provided with a horizontal partition plate, and planting space units above the partition plate are used for placing matrixes.

Further, the flow guide channel consists of two parallel flow guide plates, the lower ends of the flow guide plates are fixedly connected with the bottom of the groove of the base unit, and the flow guide channel is formed between the two flow guide plates.

Further, the upper parts of the two groups of separation rings are provided with overflow ports which are used for guiding water to the water storage area.

Furthermore, the upper side surface of the boss of the base unit is an inclined surface, the inclined surface is inclined downwards from outside to inside, and the lower end of the side plate is also an matched inclined surface.

Further, the device also comprises a connecting pipe, wherein the connecting pipe is used for connecting the diversion port of the adjacent base unit, so that the flow channels of the adjacent base units are communicated.

Further, the base unit is of a rectangular structure, and four upright post mounting positions are arranged at four corners of the base unit; the curb plate corresponds and is equipped with four to be located the four sides position of rectangle respectively, the stand installation is located and is used for installing the stand, and the curb plate is installed between two stands.

Further, a fixing hole is formed in the upright post installation position, a plug-in part is arranged at the lower end of the upright post, and the plug-in part is fixedly plugged into the corresponding fixing hole; the lateral part of stand is equipped with vertical mounting groove, and the both sides of curb plate also correspond and are equipped with the slider, and the slider is pegged graft and is fixed in corresponding mounting groove.

Further, the stand is square stand, and three sides of stand are the mounting groove, and a side is the installation piece, and installation piece and mounting groove cooperation.

Further, the specific arrangement of the connection assembly is as follows: positioning grooves are respectively formed in the periphery of the base unit, and are vertical long grooves;

When the base units are spliced, the positioning grooves of the two base units correspond to each other and are connected through the connecting piece, and two ends of the connecting piece are respectively spliced in the positioning grooves of the two base units.

Furthermore, the diversion opening at the periphery of the planting base is closed by a detachable blocking plate, and a diversion opening is reserved for installing a drain pipe and a drain valve.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. The utility model forms an integral planting base by the combined use of the base units, and the side plates are arranged around the planting base to form an integral planting area. The number and the combination form of the bases can be adjusted at will, so that the planting space is changeable, and the whole planting area is convenient to mechanically, automatically and massively operate.

2. According to the utility model, the runner is built in the base unit, the outside of the planting unit is not required to be additionally provided with the water supply pipe, and when the planting units are spliced, the base unit and the base unit can be in seamless butt joint, so that the space waste is avoided, and the space in the planting unit can be fully utilized.

3. When the base unit is in seamless butt joint with the base unit, the flow guide ports of the adjacent base units can be connected, so that the flow channels of the adjacent base units are communicated, an integral flow channel net is formed at the bottom of the planting area, and water storage flowing are facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of a base unit of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view in section A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the base unit of the present invention connected to the side panels;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the base unit of the present invention connected to the side panel;

fig. 5 is a plan view of the column in the present embodiment;

fig. 6 is a front view of the column in the present embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the side plates and the upright posts in the present embodiment;

Fig. 8 is a front view of the connection pipe in the present embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a side view of FIG. 8;

fig. 10 is a front view of the connector in the present embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a top view of the connector in this embodiment;

FIG. 12 is a combined top view of the base unit of the present embodiment;

fig. 13 is a combined front view of the present embodiment.

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the actual product dimensions; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the present embodiment discloses a space-variable planting device, which includes a plurality of base units 1, wherein the plurality of base units 1 are arranged and seamlessly spliced into a whole through a connecting component to form a planting base.

In this embodiment, the planting bases are arranged in a 2 x 2 arrangement from four base units 1. The planting base is not limited to this form, but may take any other number and combination to achieve space variability.

Eight side plates 2 are distributed on the periphery of the planting base, and the side plates 2 are perpendicular to the base unit 1 and detachably and fixedly connected with the base unit 1. Of the eight side plates 2, two side plates form a side edge, an upper-lower open planting space is formed by enclosing, and the lower end of the planting space is closed by the planting base.

The specific structure of the single base unit is as follows:

The base unit 1 is rectangular, the base unit 1 is of a groove structure with an opening at the upper end, the base unit 1 forms a boss 3 around the groove, and the boss 3 is used for being in butt joint with the side plate 2; two groups of separation rings 4 which are concentrically arranged are arranged in the groove, the lower end of the separation ring 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the groove, and a flow passage 5 is formed between the two groups of separation rings 4; the groove spaces on both sides of the flow channel 5 form a water storage area 6.

In this embodiment, an overflow port 41 is further provided at the upper part of the two sets of partition rings 4, and the overflow port 41 is used for guiding water to the water storage area 6.

The bosses 3 around the base unit 1 are respectively and horizontally penetrated with a diversion port 7, and the inner ports of the diversion ports 7 are respectively communicated with the flow channel 5 through diversion channels 8.

In this embodiment, the guide channel 8 is composed of two parallel guide plates 9, the height of the guide plates 9 is consistent with that of the separation ring 4, the lower end of the guide plates 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the groove of the base unit 1, and the guide channel 8 is formed between the two guide plates 9.

The partition ring 4 and the guide plate 9 are supported and provided with a horizontal partition plate 10, through holes are distributed on the partition plate 10, the planting space units above the partition plate 10 are used for placing matrixes, and plants are planted at the matrixes. In a specific arrangement, the separator 10 is laid with a nonwoven fabric on which a substrate is placed.

In this embodiment, the height of the spacer ring 4 and the baffle 9 is 6-10cm.

According to the embodiment, the runner 5 is arranged on the base unit in a built-in manner, a water supply pipe is not needed to be additionally arranged on the outer side of the planting unit, and when the planting units are spliced, the base unit and the base unit 1 can be in seamless butt joint, so that space waste is avoided, and space in the planting unit can be fully utilized.

The specific mode of the combination and the splicing of the four base units is as follows:

The four base units 1 are seamlessly spliced into a whole through the connecting component. The specific arrangement of the connecting assembly is as follows: the base unit 1 is provided with positioning grooves 101 at the periphery thereof, respectively, and the positioning grooves 101 are vertically extending dovetail grooves (the positioning grooves 101 are located at the outer sides of the column mounting positions 11). When the base units are spliced, the positioning grooves 101 of the two base units 1 are corresponding and are connected through the connecting piece 102, the connecting piece 102 is formed by fixedly connecting two bilaterally symmetrical dovetail blocks into a whole, and the dovetail blocks at the two ends of the connecting piece 102 are respectively inserted into the positioning grooves 101 of the two base units.

When the base unit and the base unit are in seamless butt joint, the flow guide ports 7 of the adjacent base units can be connected by using the connecting pipes (two ends of the connecting pipe 71 are spliced in the two adjacent flow guide ports 7), so that the flow channels 5 of the adjacent base units are communicated, an integral flow channel net is formed at the bottom of a planting area (the outermost flow guide port can be sealed by using a detachable plugging plate, a water guide port is reserved for installing a water drain pipe and a water drain valve, and when the water storage is too much, the water can be discharged through the water drain pipe), and the water storage flow are facilitated.

In order to realize the sealing and fixing connection between the connecting pipe and the diversion port, the connecting pipe 71 is composed of an inner hard pipe 711 and an outer soft sealing sleeve 712, and the sealing sleeve can be made of rubber.

Four column mounting positions 11 are distributed at four corners of the base unit 1, and the column mounting positions 11 are used for mounting columns 12. In particular to the planting base of the embodiment, upright posts 12 are arranged at upright post mounting positions 11 at the side edges of the periphery of the planting base.

The column mounting position 11 is simultaneously provided with a fixing hole 111, the lower end of the column 12 is provided with a plug-in part 121, and the plug-in part 121 is fixedly plugged into the corresponding fixing hole 111. The side of the upright 12 is provided with a vertical mounting groove 122, and the mounting groove 122 is a dovetail groove. The two sides of the side plate 2 are correspondingly provided with sliding blocks 201, the sliding blocks 201 are dovetail blocks, and the sliding blocks 201 are inserted and fixed in the corresponding mounting grooves 122.

In this embodiment, the upright 12 is a square upright, three sides of the upright 12 are mounting grooves 122, one side is a mounting block 123, and the mounting block 123 is matched with the mounting groove 122. Through this setting, under the prerequisite that does not influence curb plate 2 and stand 12 to be connected, when the base unit concatenation, can peg graft in mounting groove 122 through installation piece 123 between the adjacent stand, realize the firm connection between the stand.

In this embodiment, the upper side of the boss 3 of the base unit 1 is an inclined plane, the inclined plane is inclined downward from outside to inside, the lower end of the side plate 2 is also an inclined plane matched with the boss 3, and the side plate 2 and the boss 3 form an inclined plane matched with each other, so that the substrate can be prevented from leaking from the joint. Meanwhile, after the planting units are spliced, bosses of the side plates are not installed, and the matrix can be guided to two sides and extruded to the adjacent bosses together by the arrangement of the inclined planes on the bosses, so that the matrix is prevented from leaking from joints among the bosses.

In this embodiment, through the combined use of the base units, an integral planting base is formed, and side plates are arranged around the planting base to form an integral planting area. The number and the combination form of the bases can be adjusted at will, so that the planting space can be changed.

In the embodiment, the planting space is not divided into grids, but an integral planting area is formed, so that the whole planting area is convenient to mechanically, automatically and massively operate.

In addition, because an integral runner network is formed at the bottom of the planting area, rainwater or irrigated water can be uniformly distributed in the runner and the water storage area of the whole planting area through the runner, and daily water can be evaporated and lifted to the substrate for water supplementing.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments: modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is intended to be encompassed by the claims.

If the terms "first," "second," etc. are used herein to define a part, those skilled in the art will recognize that: the use of "first" and "second" is for convenience only as well as for simplicity of description, and nothing more than a particular meaning of the terms is intended to be used unless otherwise stated.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Claims (10)

1. A spatially variable planting device, characterized in that: the planting device comprises a plurality of base units, wherein the plurality of base units are distributed and arranged and are spliced into a whole through a connecting assembly in a seamless manner to form a planting base;

A plurality of side plates are distributed on the periphery of the planting base, the side plates are vertically arranged with the base unit and are detachably and fixedly connected with the base unit, the side plates are enclosed to form a planting space with upper and lower openings, and the planting base seals the lower opening of the planting space;

The base unit is of a groove structure with an opening at the upper end, bosses are formed on the periphery of the groove and are used for being in butt joint with the side plates; two groups of partition rings which are concentrically arranged are arranged in the groove, the lower end of the partition ring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the groove, and a flow passage is formed between the two groups of partition rings; the groove spaces at the two sides of the runner form a water storage area;

The bosses around the base unit are respectively and horizontally penetrated with a diversion port, and the inner ports of the diversion ports are respectively communicated with the flow passage through diversion channels;

the partition ring is supported and provided with a horizontal partition plate, and planting space units above the partition plate are used for placing matrixes.

2. The spatially variable planting device of claim 1, wherein: the guide channel consists of two guide plates which are arranged in parallel, the lower ends of the guide plates are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the grooves of the base unit, and the guide channel is formed between the two guide plates.

3. The spatially variable planting device of claim 1, wherein: the upper parts of the two groups of separation rings are provided with overflow ports which are used for guiding water to the water storage area.

4. The spatially variable planting device of claim 1, wherein: the upper side surface of the boss of the base unit is an inclined surface, the inclined surface is inclined downwards from outside to inside, and the lower end of the side plate is also a matched inclined surface.

5. The spatially variable planting device of claim 1, wherein: the connecting pipe is used for connecting the flow guide port of the adjacent base unit, so that the flow channels of the adjacent base units are communicated.

6. The spatially variable planting device of any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the base unit is of a rectangular structure, and four upright post mounting positions are arranged at four corners of the base unit; the curb plate corresponds and is equipped with four to be located the four sides position of rectangle respectively, the stand installation is located and is used for installing the stand, and the curb plate is installed between two stands.

7. The spatially variable planting device of claim 6, wherein: the upright post installation position is provided with a fixing hole, the lower end of the upright post is provided with a plug-in part, and the plug-in part is fixedly plugged with the corresponding fixing hole; the lateral part of stand is equipped with vertical mounting groove, and the both sides of curb plate also correspond and are equipped with the slider, and the slider is pegged graft and is fixed in corresponding mounting groove.

8. The spatially variable planting device of claim 7, wherein: the stand is square stand, and three sides of stand are the mounting groove, and a side is the installation piece, installation piece and mounting groove cooperation.

9. The spatially variable planting device of claim 6, wherein: the specific arrangement of the connecting component is as follows: positioning grooves are respectively formed in the periphery of the base unit, and are vertical long grooves;

When the base units are spliced, the positioning grooves of the two base units correspond to each other and are connected through the connecting piece, and two ends of the connecting piece are respectively spliced in the positioning grooves of the two base units.

10. The spatially variable planting device of claim 1, wherein: the diversion port on the periphery of the planting base is closed by a detachable blocking plate, and a drainage pipe and a drainage valve are arranged at one diversion port.