CN105935031A - Combined plant planting box and planting module - Google Patents
Combined plant planting box and planting module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105935031A CN105935031A CN201610505056.1A CN201610505056A CN105935031A CN 105935031 A CN105935031 A CN 105935031A CN 201610505056 A CN201610505056 A CN 201610505056A CN 105935031 A CN105935031 A CN 105935031A
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- Prior art keywords
- box
- planting
- water
- combined plant
- groove
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the three-dimensional greening field, and discloses a combined plant planting box and a planting module. The planting box comprises a box body with an opening, multiple water storage grooves are formed in the bottom of the box body and separated by bosses, the bosses are provided with channels which can enable liquid in one water storage groove to flow into the adjacent water storage grooves after the height of the liquid exceeds a set height, a water supply and drainage hole communicated with an inner cavity of the box body is formed in the side wall of the box body, and the lowest position of the water supply and drainage hole is lower than the top surfaces of the bosses. The planting boxes can be combined into different planting modules to adapt to different places such as roofs, indoor walls and balconies, and therefore the application range and scenes of the planting box are greatly widened; the assembly process is simple, and the installation difficulty and cost are low; the functions of water resisting, root resisting, water storing, water draining, filtering and the like can be integrally achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vertical planting field, especially relate to a kind of plant growing box, and apply this plant growing box
Plantation module.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's quality of life, natural environment is the most increasingly subject to people's attention, particularly dirty at environment
Dye is day by day serious, today of urbanization acceleration expansion, and increasing people is difficult to see green, therefore vertical planting in life
Technology has obtained swift and violent development in recent years.
A kind of greening means that so-called vertical planting i.e. develops on the basis of conventional plane greening, relative to
Plane greening, its area taken is less, is more suitable for the urban afforestation of land resource growing tension.Vertical planting can be divided into
Vertical greening, roof greening, tree enclose greening, slope protection greening, overhead greening etc., accordingly, there is various plants in prior art
Planting unit, including potted plant, the green wall of plant, plant growing support etc., but existing planting unit existing defects: the merit of product
Can be more single, universality is not strong, i.e. the planting unit for a certain occasion (such as roof, balcony) etc. only can be suitably used for current ring
Border, it is impossible to carry out compatibility flexibly;The most existing planting unit packaging technology is more complicated, and practice of construction difficulty is big, cost
High, it is difficult to meet the demand of people.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of plant growing box, is used for solving prior art function
Single problem.
Present invention also offers multiple plantation module, to adapt to use scene complicated and changeable.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of Combined plant planting box, including having the box body of opening, the bottom of box body has multiple water-retention groove, and water-retention is recessed
Passing through boss between groove spaced apart, boss is provided with passage, and this passage can make the liquid in water-retention groove more than a setting height
In the water-retention groove that rear inflow is adjacent, the sidewall of box body being communicated with the discharge water hole of box body inner chamber, this discharge water hole is
Lower position is less than the end face of boss.
As the further improved procedure of such scheme, the end face of boss is provided with spillway hole.
As the further improved procedure of such scheme, the sidewall of box body is provided with vent aperture.
As the further improved procedure of such scheme, including the water-level gauge of liquid level in detecting water-retention groove.
A kind of plantation module, including dividing plate and combinations thereof formula plant growing box, dividing plate is placed on Combined plant kind
Planting on the boss of box, which is provided with some water holes, it is whole that some Combined plant planting boxes are spliced into one in the horizontal direction
Body, Combined plant planting box opening up.
As the further improved procedure of such scheme, including corrugated tubing and locking piece, the row of being equipped with on the sidewall of box body
Water hole, corrugated tubing is located in the discharge water hole of adjacent sets box-like plant growing box, and stretches out from the two ends in discharge water hole, locking
Part is threadeded with the extension of corrugated tubing.
As the further improved procedure of such scheme, Combined plant planting box is provided with hook, and this hook can be with phase
Corresponding buckle or the sidewall snapping of adjacent sets box-like plant growing box on adjacent Combined plant planting box.
A kind of plantation module, including planting groove, plantation cup and combinations thereof formula plant growing box, the opening of box body is towards laterally
Arranging, planting groove is placed in tray interior, and the bottom sidewall of this planting groove along opening to the direction of tray interior downward-sloping with
Form a water storage cavity, planting groove is additionally provided with and makes the liquid level in water storage cavity more than the spillway hole overflowed after a setting height, plantation
Cup is placed in planting groove.
As the further improved procedure of such scheme, the lower surface bottom box body is provided with hook.
As the further improved procedure of such scheme, the groove top of planting groove is provided with inlet opening, and multiple planting grooves are with up and down
The mode of stacking is located in box body, and the upper spillway hole of a planting groove connects with the inlet opening of next planting groove.
A kind of plantation module, including dividing plate, water tank, pipeline and combinations thereof formula plant growing box, dividing plate is placed on group
On the boss of box-like plant growing box, which is provided with some water holes, Combined plant planting box is in the way of opening up
Being placed on the top of water tank, it includes the discharge water hole at least two places, and water tank includes inlet opening and apopore, one or part
Discharge water hole and apopore between be connected by pipeline, between discharge water hole and the inlet opening of remainder by pipeline even
Connect.
As the further improved procedure of such scheme, including the drainage screen being located in water tank, inlet opening is divided with apopore
It is not positioned at the both sides of drainage screen.
As the further improved procedure of such scheme, water tank upper strata stacks and is equipped with some Combined plant planting boxes,
Bracing frame is passed through spaced apart between Combined plant planting box.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, different plantation modules can be combined into, thus adapt to the different occasions such as roof, indoor wall, balcony, greatly
Improve the scope of application and the scene of planting box;
2, simple for assembly process, installation difficulty and low cost;
3, the aspect functions such as waterproof, root resistance, water-retention, draining, filtration can integrally be realized;
4, plant can be carried out lasting water supply, can effectively avoid the waste of moisture, the supply of moisture is more uniform.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is one embodiment schematic perspective view of Combined plant planting box of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view in another direction of Combined plant planting box of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view that the present invention plants first embodiment of module;
Fig. 4 is the decomposing schematic representation that the present invention plants that in first embodiment of module, planting box connects;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view that the present invention plants second embodiment of module;
Fig. 6 is the generalized section that the present invention plants second embodiment of module;
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view that the present invention plants the 3rd embodiment of module.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the technique effect of design, concrete structure and the generation of the present invention is carried out clearly
Chu, complete description, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, scheme and effect.It should be noted that in situation about not conflicting
Under, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
It should be noted that if no special instructions, when a certain feature is referred to as " fixing ", " connection " in another feature,
It can directly be fixed, be connected in another feature, it is also possible to indirectly fixes, be connected in another feature.Additionally, this
It is only to close relative to the mutual alignment of each ingredient of the present invention in accompanying drawing that upper and lower, left and right used in invention etc. describe
For system.
Additionally, unless otherwise defined, all of technology used herein and scientific terminology and the technology of the art
The implication that personnel are generally understood that is identical.Term the most used in the description is not intended merely to describe specific embodiment, and not
It is to limit the present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include the arbitrary of one or more relevant Listed Items
Combination.
With reference to Fig. 1, it is shown that 100 1 embodiment schematic perspective views of Combined plant planting box of the present invention, it includes tool
Having the box body 110 of opening, box body 110 preferably employs rectangular box, can be made up of conventional material such as plastic cement.The bottom of box body 110 sets
There are some water-retention grooves 111, spaced apart by boss 112 between water-retention groove 111.In the present embodiment, water-retention groove 111 is
Rectangular recess, the rectangular distribution of the most each groove, certain water-retention groove 111 can also be circular or other conventional shape.
Boss 112 is provided with passage 113, and this passage 113 can make the liquid in groove 111 flow more than after a setting height
Enter to adjacent groove 111, so can ensure that the fluid exchange realized in each groove 111.The set-up mode of passage 113 has
Multiple, as being the implementation in the present embodiment, the level that i.e. end face of boss 112 preferably can be played a supporting role
Face, end face offers groove, and the two ends of groove connect with adjacent water-retention groove 111 respectively;Additionally, passage can also be to bury
Enter the pipeline in boss 112.The quantity of passage 113 can be 1 as described in Figure, can also of course for increasing flooding velocity
Arrange a plurality of.
Being additionally provided with discharge water hole 114 on the sidewall of box body 110, the most preferably, discharge water hole 114 is two
Place, lays respectively at the two ends of box body 110, and connects with a water-retention groove 111 respectively.Certainly discharge water hole 114 can also have it
Its mode of texturing, as being provided with two or more discharge water hole 114 on the wall of the same side, or more sidewall
It is provided with discharge water hole 114, on three pieces or whole sidewalls, is respectively provided with discharge water hole 114.
The minimum point in discharge water hole 114 should be less than the upper surface of boss 112, such that it is able to avoid liquid to cover boss,
Further, the upper surface of boss 112 is additionally provided with spillway hole 115.
Some vent aperture 116 and via 117, vent aperture 116 and via it is additionally provided with on the sidewall of box body 110
117 tops being the most all located at boss 112.
The sidewall of box body 110 is provided with hook 120.
Additionally including unshowned water-level gauge and roller, wherein water-level gauge is for detecting the liquid in water-retention groove 111
Face height, it is simple to people grasp the water yield in real time, roller is for realizing the quick mobile of planting box.
With reference to Fig. 2, it is shown that the schematic perspective view in another direction of invention Combined plant planting box 100, as seen from the figure,
The lower surface of planting box diapire is additionally provided with some hooks 118, and referring concurrently to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the upper and lower surface of planting box diapire sets
There are some mounting posts 119.
With reference to Fig. 3, it is shown that the present invention plants the schematic perspective view of first embodiment of module, the plantation in the present embodiment
Module is spliced by multiple Combined plant planting boxes 100, and each plant growing box 100 splices in the horizontal direction, opening simultaneously
Upward, this embodiment is applicable to the bigger occasion of area such as roof etc..
Being additionally provided with dividing plate 200 in planting box 100, dividing plate 200 is provided with some water holes 210, and it is placed on boss 112
Go up and cover water-retention groove 111.Can place planting medium (such as soil etc.) on dividing plate 200, the moisture in water-retention groove 111 leads to
Cross rising or infiltration mode to be transferred in medium, such that it is able to realize the lasting water supply to medium, additionally, dividing plate is all right
Play the effect intercepting root system of plant.
With reference to Fig. 4, it is shown that the present invention plants the decomposing schematic representation that in first embodiment of module, planting box connects, including
Corrugated tubing 310 and locking piece 320, wherein corrugated tubing 310 is preferably male-pipe, and locking piece 320 includes nut and plug.When two
When individual planting box 100 splices, the discharge water hole 114 on adjacent wall is interconnected, and corrugated tubing 310 is then located in discharge water hole
In 114, its two ends are stretched out in discharge water hole 114, are connected by the extension screw thread of locking piece 320 with corrugated tubing 310 the most again
Connect, just can realize the connection of two planting boxes on the premise of not hindering plumbing function, if additionally, some plumbing
Hole temporary needs is closed, then change nut into plug.
In order to ensure that planting box all can realize linkage function in all directions, preferably it is all provided with on four sidewalls of planting box
There is discharge water hole.
Planting box can also use other mode to connect, and as used the mode of hook, concrete is arranged on planting box
Hook 120, hook 120 can carry out snapping with the sidewall of the buckle on adjacent planting box or adjacent planting box, it is preferred that hook
120 tops being provided in box side wall, coordinate with it is the sidewall of adjacent planting box, only need to simply hang during connection
Button just can realize the connection between planting box.
Same, in order to ensure that planting box all can realize linkage function in all directions, on two sidewalls that box body is adjacent
Being equipped with hook, another two sidewall is then for coordinating with the hook on adjacent planting box.
Certainly the connected mode between planting box is the most also the combination of above two embodiment, namely shown in Fig. 4,
It is provided only with two discharge water holes on planting box, is respectively arranged on relative two sidewall, and the side between these two sidewalls
Then being provided with hook on sidewall, (being the length direction of planting box in figure) planting box passes through corrugated tubing and locking piece the most in one direction
Connecting, along another direction, (being the width of planting box in figure) planting box is connected by hook.
Being provided with two pieces of dividing plates 200 in each planting box 100, dividing plate 200 is provided with some water holes 210.
With reference to Fig. 5, it is shown that the present invention plants the schematic perspective view of second embodiment of module, including planting groove 410, plant
Planting cup 420 and above-mentioned plant growing box 100, the planting box 100 in the present embodiment is laterally disposed, i.e. box opening is not upward,
And it is directed towards side.
Planting groove 410 is similarly the box body structure of a single-open, and it is placed in tray interior, and the bottom side of this planting groove
Wall 411 is downward-sloping to form a water storage cavity along opening to the direction of tray interior, planting groove 410 is additionally provided with in making water storage cavity
Liquid level more than after a setting height overflow spillway hole 412, a boss 413, spilling water are specifically set on bottom sidewall 411
Hole 412 this boss 413 the most through, spillway hole 412 can also be directly to offer on sidewall 414 in addition.
Plantation cup 420 is as the carrier of directly placement plant, and it is located in planting groove 410, it is preferred that along planting groove 410
Length direction can arrange in multiple plantation cup 420(figure illustrate only one), plantation cup 420 and planting groove 410 between can
With fixed by snap, the opening part of plantation cup 420 can also arrange reinforcement 430 to increase intensity simultaneously.
Planting groove 410 in the present embodiment is preferably double-layer structure, carries out liquid stream by passage 415 between upper and lower two-layer
Logical, same, passage 415 is also required to exceed respective side walls certain distance.
Additionally, can place multiple planting groove (in figure being two) in a planting box, planting groove is with the side of stacked on top of one another
Formula is placed, and the spillway hole of a upper planting groove connects with the inlet opening (passage 415) of next planting groove, and the spilling water of next planting groove
Via 117 on Kong Zeyu box body 100 connects.It is furthermore preferred that multiple planting boxes can also the mode of stacked on top of one another combine, this is real
Execute the occasion that example is applicable to have rich height space, as hung on wall by hook 118.
With reference to Fig. 6, it is shown that the sectional view of plantation second embodiment of module, section is through spillway hole 412 center
Perpendicular, the bottom sidewall 411 of planting groove 410 is downward-sloping to form one along opening to the direction of tray interior as seen from the figure
Water storage cavity, moisture is then stored in this water storage cavity, and the bottom simultaneously planting cup also is located in this water storage cavity, thus realizes moisture and supply
Giving, spillway hole 412 is under normal conditions higher than liquid level.
With reference to Fig. 7, it is shown that show that the present invention plants the schematic perspective view of the 3rd embodiment of module, including dividing plate
200, water tank 500, pipeline (not shown) and above-mentioned plant growing box 100, dividing plate 200 is as described in first embodiment
Being placed on the boss of plant growing box 100, plant growing box 100 is placed on the top of water tank 500 in the way of opening up.
Planting box 100 includes the discharge water hole 114 at least two places, and in the present embodiment is at two, is respectively arranged on planting box
The two ends of 100, so can ensure that each water-retention groove all can store full water.500 water tanks include inlet opening 510 and apopore
(not shown), between discharge water hole 114 and the apopore of side and logical between discharge water hole and the inlet opening of opposite side
Piping connects, and such water can circulate under the driving of water pump equal power device between planting box 100 and water tank 500.
Preferably, being additionally provided with drainage screen (not shown) in water tank 500, inlet opening and apopore lay respectively at drainage screen
Both sides.
The present embodiment can also use multiple planting box 100, as it can be seen, planting box 100 is in the way of stacked on top of one another
Being placed on the top of water tank, spaced apart by bracing frame 600 between planting box 100, bracing frame 600 is plugged on upper and lower kind respectively
The mounting post 119 planting box 100 is interior to realize connecting, and the present embodiment may be used for the plant growing of the occasions such as balcony.
It is above the preferably enforcement of the present invention is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to described enforcement
Example, those of ordinary skill in the art it may also be made that all equivalent variations on the premise of spirit of the present invention or replacing
Changing, deformation or the replacement of these equivalents are all contained in the application claim limited range.
Claims (13)
1. a Combined plant planting box, it is characterised in that: including the box body with opening, the bottom of described box body has many
Individual water-retention groove, spaced apart by boss between described water-retention groove, described boss is provided with passage, and this passage can make water-retention recessed
Liquid in groove, more than flowing in adjacent water-retention groove after a setting height, the sidewall of described box body is communicated with described box
The discharge water hole of intracoelomic cavity, the extreme lower position in this discharge water hole is less than the end face of boss.
Combined plant planting box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end face of described boss is provided with spilling water
Hole.
Combined plant planting box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sidewall of described box body is provided with ventilation
Hole.
Combined plant planting box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: include for detecting described water-retention groove
The water-level gauge of interior liquid level.
5. a combination type plantation module, it is characterised in that: include the combination described in dividing plate and any one of Claims 1-4
Formula plant growing box, described dividing plate is placed on the boss of described Combined plant planting box, which is provided with some water holes,
Some described Combined plant planting boxes are spliced into an entirety, the opening court of described Combined plant planting box in the horizontal direction
On.
Combination type the most according to claim 5 plantation module, it is characterised in that: include corrugated tubing and locking piece, described box
Being equipped with described osculum on the sidewall of body, described corrugated tubing is located in the described discharge of adjacent described Combined plant planting box
In water hole, and stretching out from the two ends in discharge water hole, described locking piece is threadeded with the extension of described corrugated tubing.
Combination type the most according to claim 5 plantation module, it is characterised in that: described Combined plant planting box is provided with
Hook, this hook can the buckle corresponding with on adjacent described Combined plant planting box or the plantation of adjacent described Combined plant
The sidewall snapping of box.
8. a combination type plantation module, it is characterised in that: include planting groove, plant described in cup and any one of Claims 1-4
Combined plant planting box, the opening of described box body is towards laterally disposed, and described planting groove is placed in described tray interior, and this kind
The bottom sidewall planting groove is downward-sloping to form a water storage cavity to the direction of described tray interior along described opening, described planting groove
On be additionally provided with and make the liquid level in described water storage cavity more than the spillway hole overflowed after a setting height, described plantation cup is placed on described
In planting groove.
Combination type the most according to claim 8 plantation module, it is characterised in that: the lower surface bottom described box body is provided with extension
Hook.
Combination type the most according to claim 8 plantation module, it is characterised in that: the groove top of described planting groove is provided with into water
Hole, multiple described planting grooves are located in described box body in the way of stacked on top of one another, the spillway hole of planting groove described in upper one and next
The inlet opening connection of described planting groove.
11. 1 kinds of combination type plantation modules, it is characterised in that: include dividing plate, water tank, pipeline and any one of Claims 1-4
Described Combined plant planting box, described dividing plate is placed on the boss of described Combined plant planting box, if which is provided with
Dry water hole, described Combined plant planting box is placed on the top of described water tank in the way of opening up, it include to
Described discharge water hole at few two, described water tank includes inlet opening and apopore, the described discharge water hole of or part with
Connected by described pipeline between described apopore, by described between described discharge water hole and the described inlet opening of remainder
Pipeline connects.
12. combination type according to claim 11 plantation modules, it is characterised in that: include the filtration being located in described water tank
Net, described inlet opening and apopore lay respectively at the both sides of described drainage screen.
13. combination types according to claim 11 plantation modules, it is characterised in that: described water tank upper strata stack be equipped with some
Described Combined plant planting box, between described Combined plant planting box by bracing frame spaced apart.
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CN201610505056.1A CN105935031A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Combined plant planting box and planting module |
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CN201610505056.1A CN105935031A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Combined plant planting box and planting module |
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Family
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CN201610505056.1A Pending CN105935031A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Combined plant planting box and planting module |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106688668A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽朗汀园林绿化工程服务有限公司 | Overhead flowerpot special for viaduct |
CN107646658A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-02 | 北京名南科技发展有限公司 | The single layer combination body and multiple layer combination body of module for planting plant |
CN107660461A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-06 | 北京名南科技发展有限公司 | The single layer combination body and multiple layer combination body of module for planting plant |
CN107836339A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-03-27 | 北京名南科技发展有限公司 | The single layer combination body and multiple layer combination body of module for planting plant |
CN109220333A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-18 | 张欣标 | A kind of Gardens are by cultivation box |
CN109673317A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-26 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | One kind is exempted to build plant factor |
CN110463466A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-19 | 深圳市铁汉一方环境科技有限公司 | A kind of planter units and basal disc |
US11197432B1 (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2021-12-14 | Integrated Hydro Solutions LLC | Ducting assembly for de-stratification and consolidating excess water and nutrients |
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Cited By (10)
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CN106688668A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽朗汀园林绿化工程服务有限公司 | Overhead flowerpot special for viaduct |
CN107646658A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-02 | 北京名南科技发展有限公司 | The single layer combination body and multiple layer combination body of module for planting plant |
CN107660461A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-06 | 北京名南科技发展有限公司 | The single layer combination body and multiple layer combination body of module for planting plant |
CN107836339A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-03-27 | 北京名南科技发展有限公司 | The single layer combination body and multiple layer combination body of module for planting plant |
CN107646658B (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2020-09-08 | 四维生态科技(杭州)有限公司 | Single-layer assembly and multi-layer assembly of plant planting module |
CN109220333A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-18 | 张欣标 | A kind of Gardens are by cultivation box |
CN109673317A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-26 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | One kind is exempted to build plant factor |
CN109673317B (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2023-12-29 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Plant factory is exempted from to build |
CN110463466A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-19 | 深圳市铁汉一方环境科技有限公司 | A kind of planter units and basal disc |
US11197432B1 (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2021-12-14 | Integrated Hydro Solutions LLC | Ducting assembly for de-stratification and consolidating excess water and nutrients |
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Application publication date: 20160914 |