CN220946834U - Edge skin compression device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edge skin compression device which comprises a feeding mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a roller and a first driving piece, the roller is arranged at the output end of the first driving piece, the supporting plate is used for supporting an edge skin, the roller is arranged above the supporting plate, and the first driving piece is used for driving the roller to rotate so as to drive the edge skin to slide in the supporting plate; the extrusion mechanism comprises a second driving piece and two press rolls, the second driving piece is used for driving the two press rolls to rotate, a plurality of press teeth are arranged on the side wall of each press roll in a protruding mode, and the two press rolls are matched to compress the edge skin. The edge leather can be extruded through the plurality of tooth presses to can compress the edge leather, improve the compactness of edge leather, be convenient for smash the edge leather, improve the machining efficiency of edge leather.

Description

Edge skin compression device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry machinery, in particular to an edge skin compression device.

Background

The timber raw materials include log and limit skin, need smash the cutting to the limit skin is processed to make in the edge skin of being convenient for generally, but limit skin itself has toughness, and thickness is less moreover, and the limit skin is piled up after a long time and is moist fluffy easily, is inconvenient for the rubbing crusher to smash the limit skin and handles, has reduced the machining efficiency of limit skin.

Disclosure of utility model

The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. Therefore, the utility model provides the edge skin compression device which can compress the edge skin, is convenient for crushing the edge skin and improves the processing efficiency of the edge skin.

According to a first aspect of the embodiment of the present utility model, there is provided an edge skin compression device, including a feeding mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, where the feeding mechanism includes a support plate, a roller and a first driving member, the roller is disposed at an output end of the first driving member, the support plate is used for supporting an edge skin, the roller is disposed above the support plate, and the first driving member is used for driving the roller to rotate so as to drive the edge Pi Zaisuo to slide on the support plate; the extrusion mechanism comprises a second driving piece and two press rolls, wherein the second driving piece is used for driving the two press rolls to rotate, a plurality of press teeth are arranged on the side wall of each press roll in a protruding mode, and the two press rolls are matched to compress the side leather.

The edge skin compression device provided by the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: the edge leather is arranged between the supporting plate and the roller, the roller is driven to rotate by the first driving piece, so that the roller can drive the edge leather to slide in the supporting plate, the edge leather can be driven to be conveyed, the edge leather can be automatically driven to be conveyed into the extrusion mechanism, and the processing efficiency of the edge leather is improved. The two compression rollers are arranged at the output end of the supporting plate, the two compression rollers are driven to rotate through the second driving piece, so that the edge leather can pass through between the two compression rollers, a plurality of compression teeth are arranged on the side wall of the compression rollers in a protruding mode, the edge leather can be extruded through the plurality of compression teeth, the edge leather can be compressed, the compactness of the edge leather is improved, the edge leather is convenient to crush, and the processing efficiency of the edge leather is improved.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the teeth are shaped like a saw tooth, the teeth are arranged along an axial direction of the platen roller, and the teeth are arranged at intervals along a circumferential direction of the platen roller.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the press roller is further provided with a plurality of empty avoiding grooves, and the empty avoiding grooves are arranged between two adjacent press teeth.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the side wall of the roller is convexly provided with a plurality of protruding thorns, the protruding thorns are arranged at intervals, and the protruding thorns can penetrate into the edge skin.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the support plate is rotatably provided with a plurality of conveying rollers, and the plurality of conveying rollers are arranged at intervals.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the feeding mechanism further comprises a first guide post, a first sliding block and a first elastic piece, the first guide post is arranged on the supporting plate, the first sliding block is arranged on the first guide post in a sliding manner, the first driving piece is arranged on the first sliding block, and the first elastic piece is used for driving the first sliding block to move towards a direction close to the supporting plate so that the roller can be abutted to the edge skin.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the extruding mechanism further comprises a guiding component, the guiding component is arranged at the output end of the press roller, the guiding component comprises a support, a second guiding column, a second sliding block, a second elastic piece, a first guiding wheel and a second guiding wheel, the first guiding wheel is rotatably arranged on the support, the second guiding column is provided with the support, the second sliding block is slidably arranged on the second guiding column, the second guiding wheel is rotatably arranged on the second sliding block, and the second elastic piece is used for driving the second sliding block to move towards the direction close to the first guiding wheel.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the feeding mechanism further comprises two guide plates, the two guide plates are arranged at the input end of the press roller, and the distance between the two guide plates is gradually reduced towards the direction approaching to the press roller.

Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a top view of an edge skin compression device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of an edge skin compression device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a press roller of an edge skin compression device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

The feeding mechanism 100, the supporting plate 110, the conveying roller 111, the roller 120, the protruding thorn 121, the first driving piece 130, the first guide post 141, the first sliding block 142, the first elastic piece 143 and the guide plate 150;

The pressing mechanism 200, the second driving member 210, the pressing roller 220, the pressing teeth 221, the clearance groove 222, the guide assembly 230, the support 231, the second guide post 232, the second slider 233, the second elastic member 234, the first guide wheel 235, and the second guide wheel 236.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.

As can be appreciated, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the edge skin compression device of the present utility model includes a feeding mechanism 100 and an extruding mechanism 200, wherein the feeding mechanism 100 includes a support plate 110, a roller 120 and a first driving member 130, the roller 120 is disposed at an output end of the first driving member 130, the support plate 110 is used for supporting an edge skin, the roller 120 is disposed above the support plate 110, and the first driving member 130 is used for driving the roller 120 to rotate so as to drive the edge skin to slide on the support plate 110; the pressing mechanism 200 includes a second driving member 210 and two pressing rollers 220, the second driving member 210 is used for driving the two pressing rollers 220 to rotate, a plurality of pressing teeth 221 are protruding from the side wall of the pressing roller 220, and the two pressing rollers 220 cooperate to compress the edge skin.

The edge skin is arranged between the supporting plate 110 and the roller 120, and the roller 120 is driven to rotate by the first driving piece 130, so that the roller 120 can drive the edge skin to slide on the supporting plate 110, the edge skin can be conveyed, the edge skin can be automatically driven to be conveyed into the extrusion mechanism 200, and the processing efficiency of the edge skin is improved. The output of backup pad 110 is followed to two compression rollers 220 setting, and it is rotatory to drive two compression rollers 220 through second driving piece 210, so that the limit skin can pass through between two compression rollers 220, the lateral wall protrusion of compression roller 220 is provided with presses tooth 221, can extrude the limit skin through a plurality of presses tooth 221, thereby can compress the limit skin, make the limit skin can be tight, and then can be convenient for drive limit skin input to the rubbing crusher in, the convenience is smashed the limit skin, improve the machining efficiency of limit skin.

It should be noted that, the edge skin can pass through the gap between the two press rollers 220, and is extruded by the press teeth 221 on the two press rollers 220, so that the edge skin can be compacted, and the edge skin can be flattened, thereby facilitating the subsequent processing of the edge skin and improving the processing efficiency of the edge skin. The pressing teeth 221 on the two pressing rollers 220 are staggered, so that the pressing teeth 221 on the two pressing rollers 220 can be pressed on different positions of the edge skin, and the compactness of the edge skin can be improved. The first driving member 130 and the second driving member 210 may be motors or hydraulic motors, the first driving member 130 may be connected to the roller 120 through a gear transmission, the second driving member 210 may be connected to the roller 120 through a belt transmission, and the second driving member 210 may be connected to the pressing roller 220 through a gear transmission or a belt transmission, which is not limited herein.

It will be appreciated that referring to fig. 1 and 4, the shape of the teeth 221 is a zigzag shape, the teeth 221 are arranged along the axial direction of the platen roller 220, and the teeth 221 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the platen roller 220. Through setting up the shape of tooth 221 and be the zigzag to when making tooth 221 and limit skin butt are pressed to tooth 221, the limit skin can smoothly be pressed in to the pressure, thereby can conveniently compress the limit skin, improves the compactness of limit skin. In addition, the pressing teeth 221 are arranged along the axial direction of the pressing roller 220, so that the contact area between the pressing teeth 221 and the edge skin can be increased, and the compacting effect of the edge skin can be improved. In addition, the plurality of pressing teeth 221 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the pressing roller 220, so that when the pressing roller 220 rotates, the edge skin can be continuously compacted, and the compacting efficiency of the edge skin is improved.

By providing the saw tooth shape of the pressing teeth 221, the edge skin can be prevented from being cut off, the edge skin can be compacted, and the processing effect of the edge skin can be improved.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the pressing roller 220 is further provided with a plurality of void-avoiding grooves 222, and the void-avoiding grooves 222 are disposed between two adjacent pressing teeth 221. The plurality of keep away empty slots 222 along the circumference interval arrangement of compression roller 220, be located between two adjacent pressure tooth 221 through setting up the empty slot 222 of keeping away to when making pressure tooth 221 and limit skin butt, the limit skin can stretch into the empty slot 222 of keeping away, thereby can avoid the limit skin to stretch excessively, reduce limit skin cracked possibility, improve the processing effect of limit skin.

It should be noted that, when the two press rollers 220 press the edge skin, the edge skin is easy to be extruded and tilted, and the clearance groove 222 is formed between the two press teeth 221, so that the tilted edge skin can be accommodated in the clearance groove 222, thereby reducing the possibility of edge skin fracture and improving the processing effect of the edge skin.

As can be appreciated, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the side wall of the roller 120 is convexly provided with a plurality of protruding spines 121, the plurality of protruding spines 121 are arranged at intervals, and the protruding spines 121 can penetrate into the edge skin. The lateral wall protrusion of gyro wheel 120 is provided with a plurality of protruding thorns 121, drives gyro wheel 120 through first driving piece 130 and rotates to make protruding thorn 121 can pierce the limit skin, thereby can make things convenient for gyro wheel 120 drive limit skin to slide in backup pad 110, and then can be convenient for drive limit skin and carry, reduce gyro wheel 120 at the possibility that limit skin skidded, improve the stability of carrying of limit skin.

It should be noted that, the plurality of protruding thorns 121 are arranged at intervals, so that the plurality of protruding thorns 121 can penetrate into different positions of the edge skin, and thus the stress of the edge skin can be stabilized, the edge skin can be driven by the roller 120 to slide on the supporting plate 110 conveniently, and the conveying stability of the edge skin is improved.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the support plate 110 is rotatably provided with a plurality of conveying rollers 111, and the plurality of conveying rollers 111 are arranged at intervals. By rotatably providing the plurality of conveying rollers 111 on the support plate 110 so that the edge sheet can be abutted against the conveying rollers 111, the edge sheet can smoothly slide on the conveying rollers 111, the sliding resistance of the edge sheet on the support plate 110 is reduced, and the conveying stability of the edge sheet is improved.

Wherein, a plurality of conveying rollers 111 interval sets up on backup pad 110 to when making the limit skin slide on backup pad 110, the piece that glues on limit skin surface can be through the clearance roll-off of two adjacent conveying rollers 111, avoid gluing the piece accumulation on backup pad 110 on limit skin surface, the transportation of limit skin of being convenient for.

As can be appreciated, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the feeding mechanism 100 further includes a first guide post 141, a first slider 142 and a first elastic member 143, where the first guide post 141 is disposed on the support plate 110, the first slider 142 is slidably disposed on the first guide post 141, the first driving member 130 is disposed on the first slider 142, and the first elastic member 143 is used for driving the first slider 142 to move in a direction approaching to the support plate 110, so that the roller 120 can be abutted to the edge skin. The first guide post 141 is disposed on the support plate 110, the first slider 142 is slidably disposed on the first guide post 141, so that the first slider 142 can slide along the axial direction of the first guide post 141, the first driving member 130 is disposed on the first slider 142, and the first slider 142 is driven to move in a direction close to the support plate 110 by the first elastic member 143, so that the roller 120 can press the edge skin on the support plate 110, thereby facilitating the roller 120 to drive the edge skin to slide on the support plate 110, facilitating the conveying of the edge skin, and improving the processing efficiency of the edge skin.

It should be noted that, the first elastic member 143 may be a spring, and the first slider 142 may be driven to slide on the first guide post 141 by the spring, so that the roller 120 and the support plate 110 may adapt to the edge skin with different thickness, and the roller 120 may be driven to move upward by the edge skin, so that the first slider 142 may compress the spring, and thus, the edge skin may be clamped between the roller 120 and the support plate 110, so as to facilitate the conveying of the edge skin. The first elastic member 143 may be sleeved on the first guide post 141, so that the position stability of the first elastic member 143 may be improved, and the movement stability of the first slider 142 may be improved.

As can be appreciated, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the pressing mechanism 200 further includes a guide assembly 230, the guide assembly 230 is disposed at the output end of the pressing roller 220, the guide assembly 230 includes a support 231, a second guide post 232, a second slider 233, a second elastic member 234, a first guide wheel 235 and a second guide wheel 236, the first guide wheel 235 is rotatably disposed on the support 231, the second guide post 232 is disposed on the support 231, the second slider 233 is slidably disposed on the second guide post 232, the second guide wheel 236 is rotatably disposed on the second slider 233, and the second elastic member 234 is used for driving the second slider 233 to move in a direction approaching the first guide wheel 235. The support 231 sets up the output at compression roller 220, and second guide post 232 sets up at the support 231, and second slider 233 slip sets up at second guide post 232 to make second slider 233 can follow the axial slip of second guide post 232, first leading wheel 235 rotates the setting at the supporting seat, and second leading wheel 236 rotates the setting at second slider 233, can drive the limit skin through second leading wheel 236 and press on first leading wheel 235, so that the limit skin can smoothly export, and can make the limit skin level and smooth, improve the processingquality of limit skin.

It can be appreciated that referring to fig. 1, the feeding mechanism 100 further includes two guide plates 150, the two guide plates 150 are disposed at the input end of the press roller 220, and the distance between the two guide plates 150 gradually decreases toward the direction approaching the press roller 220. Through setting up two guide boards 150 at the input of compression roller 220 to make limit skin can the butt on guide board 150, and can make the limit skin slide at the wall of guide board 150, thereby can guide the limit skin location on backup pad 110, make things convenient for the limit skin to pass through smoothly between two compression rollers 220, improve the transportation stability of limit skin.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The limit skin compression device, its characterized in that includes:

The feeding mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a roller and a first driving piece, wherein the roller is arranged at the output end of the first driving piece, the supporting plate is used for supporting the edge skin, the roller is arranged above the supporting plate, and the first driving piece is used for driving the roller to rotate so as to drive the edge Pi Zaisuo to slide on the supporting plate;

The extrusion mechanism comprises a second driving piece and two press rolls, wherein the second driving piece is used for driving the two press rolls to rotate, a plurality of press teeth are arranged on the side wall of each press roll in a protruding mode, and the two press rolls are matched to compress the edge leather.

2. The edge skin compressing apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the shape of the pressing teeth is a zigzag shape, the pressing teeth are arranged along an axial direction of the pressing roller, and a plurality of the pressing teeth are arranged at intervals along a circumferential direction of the pressing roller.

3. The edge skin compressing device according to claim 2, wherein the compression roller is further provided with a plurality of clearance grooves, and the clearance grooves are arranged between two adjacent compression teeth.

4. The edge skin compressing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of protruding thorns are arranged on the side wall of the roller in a protruding manner, the protruding thorns are arranged at intervals, and the protruding thorns can penetrate into the edge skin.

5. The edge skin compressing apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein the support plate is rotatably provided with a plurality of conveying rollers, and a plurality of the conveying rollers are arranged at intervals.

6. The edge skin compression device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism further comprises a first guide post, a first sliding block and a first elastic piece, the first guide post is arranged on the supporting plate, the first sliding block is arranged on the first guide post in a sliding mode, the first driving piece is arranged on the first sliding block, and the first elastic piece is used for driving the first sliding block to move in a direction close to the supporting plate, so that the roller can be abutted to the edge skin.

7. The edge skin compressing device according to claim 1, wherein the extruding mechanism further comprises a guiding component, the guiding component is arranged at the output end of the compression roller, the guiding component comprises a support, a second guiding column, a second sliding block, a second elastic piece, a first guiding wheel and a second guiding wheel, the first guiding wheel is rotatably arranged on the support, the second guiding column is provided with the support, the second sliding block is slidably arranged on the second guiding column, the second guiding wheel is rotatably arranged on the second sliding block, and the second elastic piece is used for driving the second sliding block to move towards the direction close to the first guiding wheel.

8. The edge skin compressing device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism further comprises two guide plates, the two guide plates are arranged at the input end of the press roller, and the distance between the two guide plates is gradually reduced towards the direction approaching the press roller.