CN220897357U - Automatic ecological maintenance equipment of oranges and tangerines big-arch shelter - Google Patents
Automatic ecological maintenance equipment of oranges and tangerines big-arch shelter Download PDFInfo
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- CN220897357U CN220897357U CN202322750897.7U CN202322750897U CN220897357U CN 220897357 U CN220897357 U CN 220897357U CN 202322750897 U CN202322750897 U CN 202322750897U CN 220897357 U CN220897357 U CN 220897357U
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- ecological maintenance
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 title claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019005 Digitaria californica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001115843 Digitaria californica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic ecological maintenance equipment for greenhouses and discloses automatic ecological maintenance equipment for citrus greenhouses, which comprises a greenhouse top cover assembly, wherein the top surface of the greenhouse top cover assembly is connected with a winding cover cloth assembly. The automatic-winding energy-collecting illumination assembly is reasonable in structure, when the temperature sensor in the automatic-winding cover cloth assembly senses that the temperature formed by sunlight at the top is not suitable for the growth environment of internal crops, the motor can be automatically started to rotate the cover cloth in the winding drum to cover transparent materials at the top of the greenhouse so as to cover the sunlight to keep the internal temperature of the greenhouse, in addition, the rainwater collecting hopper in the rainwater collecting and spraying assembly structure collects rainwater flowing out from the left side and the right side of the rainwater collecting tank to the bottom water storage tank, so that crops can be irrigated, the automatic-winding energy-collecting illumination assembly is simple in structure, and the problems that rainwater is incompletely filtered and the internal crops can be influenced if external sunlight is strong are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic ecological maintenance equipment for citrus greenhouses, in particular to automatic ecological maintenance equipment for citrus greenhouses.
Background
In the application process of ecological agricultural greenhouse, various agricultural machines such as weeding machine, drip irrigation machine and soil loosening machine are needed, the drip irrigation utilizes plastic pipeline to deliver water to the root of crops for local irrigation through the orifice or drip head on the capillary tube with the diameter of about 10mm, the drip irrigation is the most effective water-saving irrigation mode in the current arid water-deficient area, the water utilization rate can reach 95%, the drip irrigation has higher water-saving yield-increasing effect than the drip irrigation, and meanwhile, the drip irrigation can be combined with fertilization to improve the fertilizer efficiency by more than one time, so that the drip irrigation can be applied to irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, economic crops and greenhouses, can also be applied to irrigation of field crops in arid water-deficient places, and has a part of drip heads of the greenhouse which are easy to block and scale, and sometimes because the top of the greenhouse is made of transparent material, external sunlight is strong to influence internal agriculture.
The automatic ecological maintenance equipment for the greenhouse disclosed in the Chinese patent application publication No. CN207460959U has the defects that rainwater filtration is incomplete and internal agriculture is influenced if external sunlight is strong, although crops of the ecological planting greenhouse are irrigated through the cooperation of a water tank, a water pump, a first connecting hose, a water outlet main pipe and a water spraying sprinkler which are arranged on one side of a supporting column.
Disclosure of utility model
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides automatic ecological maintenance equipment for a citrus greenhouse, which solves the problems that rainwater is not completely filtered and internal agriculture is affected if external sunlight is strong.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic ecological maintenance equipment of oranges and tangerines big-arch shelter, includes big-arch shelter top cover subassembly, the top surface of big-arch shelter top cover subassembly is connected with automatic rolling covering cloth subassembly, the top of automatic rolling covering cloth subassembly is connected with the temperature-sensing and collects the energy lighting assembly, the left and right sides of big-arch shelter top cover subassembly is connected with the rainwater respectively and collects and spray the subassembly.
Optionally, the greenhouse top cover assembly comprises a top plate A, wherein the left side and the right side of the top plate A are respectively connected with a sloping plate A and a sloping plate B, one side of the sloping plate A is connected with a rainwater collecting tank A, and one side of the sloping plate B is connected with a rainwater collecting tank B.
Optionally, the bottom of rainwater collecting vat A is connected with wallboard A, the bottom of rainwater collecting vat B is connected with wallboard B, wallboard A's center department has seted up hole A, wallboard B's center department has seted up hole B.
Optionally, the automatic winding and covering cloth component comprises an L-shaped supporting plate, a winding drum is arranged on the top surface of the L-shaped supporting plate, one side of the winding drum is connected with the output end of the motor, a row groove is formed in the surface of one side of the winding drum, and covering cloth is arranged in the row groove.
Optionally, the rainwater is collected and is sprayed the subassembly and include the storage water tank, the top surface of storage water tank is connected with the rainwater filter tube respectively by left and right sides edge, the top of rainwater filter tube is connected with the rainwater and collects the funnel, the top surface of storage water tank is connected with L type spray pipe by a side edge, the one end of L type spray pipe is connected with rotatable water pipe, the one end of rotatable water pipe is connected with the gondola water faucet.
Optionally, the inside of rainwater filter tube is equipped with the PP cotton, the cotton top of PP is equipped with the active carbon, the top of active carbon is equipped with the filter screen, the bottom of L type spray pipe is connected with the output of water pump.
Optionally, the temperature-sensing collection energy lighting assembly includes roof B, roof B's top surface is equipped with spliced pole A and spliced pole B respectively by left and right sides edge, two spliced pole A and spliced pole B's top is equipped with solar panel, solar panel's top surface center department is connected with temperature-sensing ware, roof B's bottom surface center department is connected with spliced pole C, spliced pole C's bottom is connected with the light.
In summary, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. The automatic-winding energy-collecting illumination assembly is reasonable in structure, when the temperature sensor in the automatic-winding cover cloth assembly senses that the temperature formed by sunlight at the top is not suitable for the growth environment of internal crops, the motor can be automatically started to rotate the cover cloth in the winding drum to cover transparent materials at the top of the greenhouse so as to cover the sunlight to keep the internal temperature of the greenhouse, in addition, the rainwater collecting hopper in the rainwater collecting and spraying assembly structure collects rainwater flowing out from the left side and the right side of the rainwater collecting tank to the bottom water storage tank, so that crops can be irrigated, the automatic-winding energy-collecting illumination assembly is simple in structure, and the problems that rainwater is incompletely filtered and the internal crops can be influenced if external sunlight is strong are solved.
2. According to the utility model, the motor in the automatic winding cover cloth assembly structure can be started and closed according to the instruction of the temperature sensor, the temperature sensor in the temperature sensing energy collecting illumination assembly structure can close the cover cloth through external sunlight irradiation temperature to keep the temperature in the greenhouse constant, in addition, the solar panel can collect energy in the daytime and is used for providing power for greenhouse equipment, and the bottom of the top plate B is also provided with the illumination lamp for illuminating the interior of the greenhouse.
3. According to the rainwater collecting and spraying device, rainwater flowing out of two sides of the rainwater collecting tank can be collected to the bottom water storage tank through the rainwater collecting hopper in the rainwater collecting and spraying assembly structure, and the rainwater can pass through the rainwater filtering pipe, and three layers of filtering layers are arranged in the rainwater filtering pipe and are respectively as follows: PP cotton, active carbon and filter screen carry out quick filtration to the rainwater and become clean water and be used for watering crops, and rotatable water pipe that one side of L spray pipe is connected can drive the gondola water faucet and carry out 180 rotations of one side and carry out the scope water spray in addition, and the practicality is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a canopy cap assembly;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an automatic winding drape assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a temperature-sensitive energy harvesting lighting assembly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rainwater harvesting spray assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water storage tank;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal planar structure of the rainwater filter pipe.
In the figure: 1. a greenhouse top cover assembly; 101. a top plate A; 102. a sloping plate A; 103. a sloping plate B; 104. a rainwater collecting tank A; 105. a rainwater collecting tank B; 106. a wallboard A; 107. a wallboard B; 108. a hole A; 109. a hole B; 2. automatically winding the covering cloth component; 201. an L-shaped support plate; 202. winding up a winding drum; 203. a motor; 204. a groove arrangement; 205. covering cloth; 3. a rainwater collection and spray assembly; 301. a water storage tank; 302. a rainwater filtering pipe; 303. a rain water collection funnel; 304. an L-shaped water spraying pipe; 305. a rotatable water tube; 306. a shower head; 307. a water pump; 308. PP cotton; 309. activated carbon; 310. a filter screen; 4. a temperature sensing and energy harvesting lighting assembly; 401. a top plate B; 402. a connecting column A; 403. a connecting column B; 404. a solar panel; 405. a temperature sensor; 406. a connecting column C; 407. an illuminating lamp.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples: referring to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, an automatic ecological maintenance device for a citrus greenhouse is shown, which comprises a greenhouse top cover assembly 1, the top surface of the greenhouse top cover assembly 1 is connected with an automatic winding cover assembly 2, the top of the automatic winding cover assembly 2 is connected with a temperature sensing collecting energy illuminating assembly 4, the left side and the right side of the greenhouse top cover assembly 1 are respectively connected with a rainwater collecting spraying assembly 3, the automatic winding cover assembly 2 comprises an L-shaped supporting plate 201, the top surface of the L-shaped supporting plate 201 is provided with a winding drum 202, one side of the winding drum 202 is connected with the output end of a motor 203, a row groove 204 is formed in one side surface of the winding drum 202, a cover cloth 205 is arranged in the row groove 204, the temperature sensing collecting energy illuminating assembly 4 comprises a top plate B401, the top surface of the top plate B401 is provided with a connecting column a402 and a connecting column B403 near the edges of the left side and the right side, the top of the two connecting columns a402 and the connecting column B403 are respectively provided with a solar panel 404, the center of the top surface of the solar panel 404 is connected with a temperature sensor 405, the center of the top surface of the top of the solar panel 404 is connected with a connecting column C406, and the bottom of the connecting column C is connected with an illuminating lamp 407.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 5-fig. 7, the greenhouse top cover assembly 1 includes a top plate a101, the left and right sides of the top plate a101 are respectively connected with a sloping plate a102 and a sloping plate B103, one side of the sloping plate a102 is connected with a rainwater collecting tank a104, one side of the sloping plate B103 is connected with a rainwater collecting tank B105, the bottom of the rainwater collecting tank a104 is connected with a wallboard a106, the bottom of the rainwater collecting tank B105 is connected with a wallboard B107, a hole a108 is formed in the center of the wallboard a106, a hole B109 is formed in the center of the wallboard B107, the rainwater collecting and spraying assembly 3 includes a water storage tank 301, the top surface of the water storage tank 301 is connected with rainwater filter pipes 302 respectively near the edges of the left and right sides, the top of the rainwater filter pipes 302 are connected with rainwater collecting hoppers 303, one side edges of the top surface of the water storage tank 301 is connected with L-shaped water spray pipes 304, one end of the L-shaped water spray pipes 304 is connected with a rotatable water spray pipe 305, one end of the rotatable water pipe 305 is connected with a shower head 306, the inside the rainwater filter pipes 302 is connected with a wallboard B107, the top of the wallboard B106 is provided with activated carbon 309, the top of the PP cotton 308 is provided with activated carbon 309, the top is provided with the activated carbon 309, and the bottom of the activated carbon 310 is connected with the bottom of the water pump 307.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
Firstly, the motor 203 in the structure of the automatic winding cover cloth component 2 can automatically start the motor 203 to rotate the cover cloth 205 in the winding drum 202 to cover transparent materials at the top of a greenhouse to cover the temperature inside the greenhouse when the temperature sensor 405 in the structure of the automatic winding cover cloth component 4 senses that the temperature formed by sunlight at the top is not suitable for the growing environment of internal crops, in addition, the rainwater collection funnel 303 in the structure of the rainwater collection spraying component 3 collects rainwater flowing out from the left side and the right side of a rainwater collection tank to the bottom water storage tank 301 for irrigating crops, the structure is simple, the problem that the rainwater filtration is incomplete and the influence on the internal crops is caused if the external sunlight is strong is solved, then the motor 203 in the structure of the automatic winding cover cloth component 2 can be started and closed according to the instruction of the temperature sensor 405, the temperature sensor 405 in the structure of the automatic winding cover cloth component 4 can close the cover cloth 205 to keep the temperature inside the greenhouse by the external sunlight, in addition, the solar panel 404 can collect the energy used for irrigating crops in the daytime, and the bottom of the greenhouse equipment can be provided, and the lighting lamp 407 is arranged at the bottom of the top of the B401.
Finally, rainwater flowing out from two sides of a rainwater collecting tank is collected to a bottom water storage tank 301 through a rainwater collecting funnel 303 in the rainwater collecting and spraying assembly 3 structure, and the rainwater passes through a rainwater filtering pipe 302, and three layers of filtering layers are arranged in the rainwater filtering pipe 302 and are respectively as follows: PP cotton 308, active carbon 309 and filter screen 310, carry out quick filtration to the rainwater and become clean water and be used for watering crops, rotatable water pipe 305 that one side of L type spray pipe 304 is connected can drive gondola water faucet 306 and carry out 180 rotatory scope water spray of carrying out one side in addition, and the practicality is good.
The electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. Automatic ecological maintenance equipment of oranges and tangerines big-arch shelter, including big-arch shelter top cap subassembly (1), its characterized in that: the automatic winding and covering device is characterized in that the top surface of the greenhouse top cover assembly (1) is connected with an automatic winding and covering cloth assembly (2), the top of the automatic winding and covering cloth assembly (2) is connected with a temperature sensing collecting energy illuminating assembly (4), and the left side and the right side of the greenhouse top cover assembly (1) are respectively connected with a rainwater collecting and spraying assembly (3).
2. An automated ecological maintenance apparatus for citrus greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein: the greenhouse top cover assembly (1) comprises a top plate A (101), wherein the left side and the right side of the top plate A (101) are respectively connected with a sloping plate A (102) and a sloping plate B (103), one side of the sloping plate A (102) is connected with a rainwater collecting tank A (104), and one side of the sloping plate B (103) is connected with a rainwater collecting tank B (105).
3. An automated ecological maintenance apparatus for citrus greenhouse according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of rainwater collecting vat A (104) is connected with wallboard A (106), the bottom of rainwater collecting vat B (105) is connected with wallboard B (107), hole A (108) has been seted up to the center department of wallboard A (106), hole B (109) has been seted up to the center department of wallboard B (107).
4. An automated ecological maintenance apparatus for citrus greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein: automatic rolling covering cloth subassembly (2) are including L type backup pad (201), the top surface of L type backup pad (201) is equipped with receipts reel (202), one side of receipts reel (202) is connected with the output of motor (203), arranging groove (204) have been seted up on one side surface of receipts reel (202), the inside of arranging groove (204) is equipped with covering cloth (205).
5. An automated ecological maintenance apparatus for citrus greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein: the rainwater is collected and is sprayed subassembly (3) including storage water tank (301), the top surface of storage water tank (301) is connected with rainwater filter tube (302) respectively by left and right sides edge, the top of rainwater filter tube (302) is connected with rainwater collection funnel (303), the top surface of storage water tank (301) is connected with L type spray pipe (304) by one side edge, the one end of L type spray pipe (304) is connected with rotatable water pipe (305), the one end of rotatable water pipe (305) is connected with gondola water faucet (306).
6. An automated ecological maintenance apparatus for citrus greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the rainwater filter pipe is characterized in that PP cotton (308) is arranged in the rainwater filter pipe (302), active carbon (309) is arranged at the top of the PP cotton (308), a filter screen (310) is arranged at the top of the active carbon (309), and the bottom of the L-shaped water spraying pipe (304) is connected with the output end of a water pump (307).
7. An automated ecological maintenance apparatus for citrus greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature-sensing collection energy lighting assembly (4) comprises a top plate B (401), a connecting column A (402) and a connecting column B (403) are respectively arranged at the edges of the left side and the right side of the top surface of the top plate B (401), a solar panel (404) is arranged at the tops of the connecting column A (402) and the connecting column B (403), a temperature sensor (405) is connected to the center of the top surface of the solar panel (404), a connecting column C (406) is connected to the center of the bottom surface of the top plate B (401), and an illuminating lamp (407) is connected to the bottom of the connecting column C (406).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322750897.7U CN220897357U (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Automatic ecological maintenance equipment of oranges and tangerines big-arch shelter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322750897.7U CN220897357U (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Automatic ecological maintenance equipment of oranges and tangerines big-arch shelter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220897357U true CN220897357U (en) | 2024-05-07 |
Family
ID=90905158
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322750897.7U Active CN220897357U (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Automatic ecological maintenance equipment of oranges and tangerines big-arch shelter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220897357U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-10-13 CN CN202322750897.7U patent/CN220897357U/en active Active
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