CN217368555U

CN217368555U - Building rubbish shredding device

Info

Publication number: CN217368555U
Application number: CN202220051326.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕晓斌; 郭艳金
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-10
Filing date: 2022-01-10
Publication date: 2022-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste shredding device, including the shredding machine, it smashes room and screening room to be equipped with in proper order along its height in the shredding machine downwards, smash the indoor rubbing crusher structure that is equipped with, screening indoor is equipped with screening mechanism, rubbing crusher structure includes hopper, driving motor, the drive shaft, the roller is smashed in the initiative, the driving gear, driven crushing roller, driven gear and a set of stock guide, screening mechanism is including the slope mounting panel, discharge gate one, the axis of rotation, connecting rod one, connecting rod two, a set of bar slide rail, the slip screen frame, arrange the material pipe, the rotating electrical machines, the rotation axis, a plurality of auger carries blade and discharge gate two. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, can carry out shredding to building rubbish through the rubbing crusher who is located crushing chamber constructs, and screening mechanism can sieve the building rubbish after smashing, is convenient for effectively retrieve and the reutilization a large amount of dregs in the building rubbish.

Description

Building rubbish shredding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building engineering field specifically is a building rubbish shredding device.

Background

The construction engineering major is mainly responsible for teaching and management of the civil engineering major construction engineering direction. The basic theory and the basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, soil mechanics, surveying, building construction and structural engineering subjects are mainly developed and mastered. Refers to the general name of various buildings and engineering facilities which provide material and technology foundation for human life and production.

The construction waste refers to residue soil, abandoned soil, discarded materials, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying or dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals. The construction waste is generally treated by crushing the construction waste and then is transported to a refuse landfill for landfill, so that a large amount of muck in the crushed construction waste cannot be effectively recycled and reutilized.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To above defect, the utility model provides a construction waste shredding device to solve construction waste shredding problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a building garbage crushing treatment device comprises a crushing treatment machine, wherein a crushing chamber and a screening chamber are sequentially arranged in the crushing treatment machine along the height of the crushing treatment machine downwards, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing chamber, and a screening mechanism is arranged in the screening chamber;

the crushing mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, a driving motor, a driving shaft, a driving crushing roller, a driving gear, a driven crushing roller, a driven gear and a group of guide plates, wherein the feeding hopper is inserted in the center of the upper surface of the crushing processor, the driving motor is horizontally arranged on one side of the bottom of the crushing processor, the driving shaft is arranged on the rotating end of the driving motor, the driving crushing roller is movably inserted in the left side of the crushing chamber, two ends of the driving crushing roller respectively extend out of the crushing chamber, the driving gear is arranged at the rear end of the driving crushing roller, the driven crushing roller is movably inserted in the right side of the crushing chamber, the rear end of the driven crushing roller extends out of the crushing chamber, the driven gear is arranged at the rear end of the driven crushing roller and is meshed with the driving gear, and the group of guide plates are obliquely arranged on two sides of the bottom in the crushing chamber;

the screening mechanism comprises an inclined mounting plate, a first discharge port, a rotating shaft, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a group of strip-shaped slide rails, a sliding screen frame, a discharge pipe, a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, a plurality of auger conveying blades and a second discharge port, wherein the inclined mounting plate is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the screening chamber, the first discharge port is arranged at the center of the inclined mounting plate, the rotating shaft is movably mounted on the left side of the bottom of the inclined mounting plate, the first connecting rod is mounted at the rear end of the rotating shaft, the second connecting rod is movably hinged at the front end of the first connecting rod, the group of strip-shaped slide rails are mounted at the bottom of the inclined mounting plate and positioned at the two sides of the discharge port, the two sides of the sliding screen frame are slidably mounted on the group of strip-shaped slide rails, the left side of the sliding screen frame is movably hinged with the second connecting rod, the discharge pipe is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the screening chamber, the rotating motor is horizontally mounted on the left side of the discharge pipe, and the rotating end is movably inserted in the discharge pipe, the rotation axis is installed and is served at the rotating electrical machines rotation, and a plurality of auger carries the blade evenly to be installed on the rotation axis, two divisions of discharge gate are on row material pipe right side.

Furthermore, a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged on the driving crushing roller and the driven crushing roller in a staggered manner.

Furthermore, the driving shaft is in transmission connection with the driving crushing roller and the rotating shaft through a first transmission belt and a second transmission belt respectively.

Furthermore, a sliding rod is installed on the right side of the sliding screen frame, and a limiting block is installed at the right end of the sliding rod.

Furthermore, a fixed sleeve is installed on the right side of the bottom of the inclined mounting plate, a sliding rod is movably inserted into the fixed sleeve, and a spring is sleeved on the rear end of the sliding rod.

The utility model provides a building rubbish shredding device possesses following beneficial effect, can carry out shredding to building rubbish through the rubbing crusher who is located crushing chamber, and screening mechanism can sieve the building rubbish after smashing, is convenient for effectively retrieve and the reutilization a large amount of dregs in the building rubbish.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses a building rubbish shredding device sketch map.

Figure 2 is the utility model discloses a drive crushing roller and driven crushing roller transmission sketch map.

Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the inclined mounting plate of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the discharge hole of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing processor; 2. a crushing chamber; 3. a screening chamber; 4. a feeding hopper; 5. a drive motor; 6. a drive shaft; 7. an active crushing roller; 8. a driving gear; 9. a driven pulverizing roller; 10. A driven gear; 11. a material guide plate; 12. an inclined mounting plate; 13. a first discharge hole; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a first connecting rod; 16. a second connecting rod; 17. a strip-shaped slide rail; 18. sliding the screen frame; 19. A discharge pipe; 20. a rotating electric machine; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. the auger conveys the blades; 23. a discharge port II; 24. crushing teeth; 25. a first transmission belt; 26. a second transmission belt; 27. a slide bar; 28. A limiting block; 29. fixing the sleeve; 30. a spring.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-4: a building garbage crushing treatment device comprises a crushing treatment machine 1, wherein a crushing chamber 2 and a screening chamber 3 are sequentially arranged in the crushing treatment machine 1 along the height of the crushing treatment machine downwards, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing chamber 2, and a screening mechanism is arranged in the screening chamber 3; the crushing mechanism comprises a feeding hopper 4, a driving motor 5, a driving shaft 6, a driving crushing roller 7, a driving gear 8, a driven crushing roller 9, a driven gear 10 and a group of guide plates 11, wherein the feeding hopper 4 is inserted in the center of the upper surface of the crushing processor 1, the driving motor 5 is horizontally arranged on one side of the bottom of the crushing processor 1, the driving shaft 6 is arranged at the rotating end of the driving motor 5, the driving crushing roller 7 is movably inserted in the left side of the crushing chamber 2, two ends of the driving crushing roller respectively extend out of the crushing chamber 2, the driving gear 8 is arranged at the rear end of the driving crushing roller 7, the driven crushing roller 9 is movably inserted in the right side of the crushing chamber 2, the rear end of the driven crushing roller 2 extends out of the crushing chamber 2, the driven gear 10 is arranged at the rear end of the driven crushing roller 9 and is mutually meshed with the driving gear 8, and the group of guide plates 11 are obliquely arranged on two sides of the bottom in the crushing chamber 2; screening mechanism includes slope mounting panel 12, discharge gate 13, axis of rotation 14, connecting rod 15, two 16 of connecting rod, a set of bar slide rail 17, slip screen frame 18, row's material pipe 19, rotating electrical machines 20, rotation axis 21, a plurality of auger delivery blade 22 and two 23 of discharge gate, slope mounting panel 12 sets up in screening room 3 bottom left side, discharge gate 13 is opened in slope mounting panel 12 center department, 14 movable mounting in slope mounting panel 12 bottom left side of axis of rotation, connecting rod 15 is installed in the 14 rear ends of axis of rotation, two 16 movable hinges of connecting rod are at connecting rod 15 front ends, and a set of bar slide rail 17 is installed in slope mounting panel 12 bottom, and is located discharge gate 13 both sides, slide screen frame 18 both sides slidable mounting is on a set of bar slide rail 17, and the left side is articulated with two 16 activities of connecting rod, row's material pipe 19 sets up in screening room 3 bottom right sides, the rotary motor 20 is horizontally arranged on the left side of the discharge pipe 19, the rotary end is movably inserted into the discharge pipe 19, the rotary shaft 21 is arranged on the rotary end of the rotary motor 20, the plurality of auger conveying blades 22 are uniformly arranged on the rotary shaft 21, and the second discharge port 23 is arranged on the right side of the discharge pipe 19; a plurality of crushing teeth 24 are arranged on the driving crushing roller 7 and the driven crushing roller 9 in a staggered manner; the driving shaft 6 is in transmission connection with the driving crushing roller 7 and the rotating shaft 14 through a first transmission belt 25 and a second transmission belt 26 respectively; a sliding rod 27 is arranged on the right side of the sliding screen frame 18, and a limiting block 28 is arranged at the right end of the sliding rod 27; the right side of the bottom of the inclined mounting plate 12 is provided with a fixed sleeve 29, the sliding rod 27 is movably inserted in the fixed sleeve 29, and the rear end of the sliding rod 27 is sleeved with a spring 30.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the electric equipment used by the device is controlled by an external controller, a support frame, not shown in the figure, is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the smashing processor 1 and is used for supporting the smashing processor 1, and when the device is used, a user evenly pours the construction waste needing smashing into the smashing processor 1 through a feeding hopper 4;

and (3) during crushing: the construction waste firstly passes through the crushing chamber 2, the driving motor 5 starts to work, the driving motor 5 is horizontally arranged at one side of the bottom of the crushing processor 1, the driving shaft 6 is arranged at the rotating end of the driving motor 5, the driving crushing roller 7 is movably inserted into the left side of the crushing chamber 2 through a fastening bearing, two ends of the driving crushing roller respectively extend out of the crushing chamber 2, the driving gear 8 is arranged at the rear end of the driving crushing roller 7, the driven crushing roller 9 is movably inserted into the right side of the crushing chamber 2 through a fastening bearing, the rear end of the driven crushing roller extends out of the crushing chamber 2, the driven gear 10 is arranged at the rear end of the driven crushing roller 9 and is mutually meshed with the driving gear 8, a plurality of crushing teeth 24 are alternately arranged on the driving crushing roller 7 and the driven crushing roller 9 as shown in figure 2, the front end of the driving shaft 6 is in transmission connection with the driving crushing roller 7 through a transmission belt 25, the driving motor 5 firstly drives the driving crushing roller 7 and the driven crushing roller 9 to relatively rotate, the construction waste in the crushing chamber 2 is crushed, a group of material guide plates 11 are obliquely arranged on two sides of the bottom in the crushing chamber 2, and the crushed construction waste falls into the screening chamber 3;

during screening: the inclined mounting plate 12 is arranged at the left side of the bottom of the screening chamber 3, the first discharge port 13 is arranged at the center of the inclined mounting plate 12, the rotating shaft 14 is movably mounted at the left side of the bottom of the inclined mounting plate 12 through a fastening bearing, the first connecting rod 15 is mounted at the rear end of the rotating shaft 14, the second connecting rod 16 is movably hinged at the front end of the first connecting rod 15, a group of strip-shaped slide rails 17 are mounted at the bottom of the inclined mounting plate 12 and are positioned at two sides of the first discharge port 13, two sides of the sliding screen frame 18 are slidably mounted on the group of strip-shaped slide rails 17, the left side of the sliding screen frame is movably hinged with the second connecting rod 16, the right side of the sliding screen frame 18 is provided with a slide rod 27, the right end of the slide rod 27 is provided with a limiting block 28, the right side of the bottom of the inclined mounting plate 12 is provided with a fixed sleeve 29, the slide rod 27 is movably inserted into the fixed sleeve 29, and the rear end of the slide rod 27 is sleeved with a spring 30 as shown in figure 3, and the front end of the driving shaft 6 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 14 through a second driving belt 26, the driving motor 5 can drive the sliding screen frame 18 to slide on a group of strip-shaped slide rails 17 in a reciprocating manner through the rotating shaft 14 to screen the crushed construction waste, when the sliding screen frame 18 slides in a reciprocating manner left and right, the first discharge port 13 is always covered, residue soil in the construction waste is screened through the sliding screen frame 18 at the first discharge port 13 and then discharged, impurities in the construction waste fall into the discharge pipe 19, the rotating motor 20 is horizontally arranged at the left side of the discharge pipe 19, the rotating end is movably inserted into the discharge pipe 19 through a fastening bearing, the rotating shaft 21 is arranged at the rotating end of the rotating motor 20, a plurality of auger conveying blades 22 are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft 21, the second discharge port 23 is arranged at the right side of the discharge pipe 19, the rotating motor 20 can drive the auger conveying blades 22 on the rotating shaft 21, and the construction waste impurities in the discharge pipe 19 are discharged through the second discharge port 23, can carry out shredding to building rubbish through the rubbing crusher who is located crushing room 2, screening mechanism can sieve the building rubbish after smashing, is convenient for effectively retrieve and the reutilization a large amount of dregs in the building rubbish.

Above-mentioned technical scheme has only embodied the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred technical scheme, some changes that this technical field's technical staff probably made to some parts wherein have all embodied the utility model discloses a principle belongs to within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A building garbage crushing treatment device comprises a crushing treatment machine (1) and is characterized in that a crushing chamber (2) and a screening chamber (3) are sequentially arranged in the crushing treatment machine (1) along the height of the crushing treatment machine downwards, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing chamber (2), and a screening mechanism is arranged in the screening chamber (3);

the crushing mechanism comprises a feeding hopper (4), a driving motor (5), a driving shaft (6), a driving crushing roller (7), a driving gear (8), a driven crushing roller (9), a driven gear (10) and a group of material guide plates (11), wherein the feeding hopper (4) is inserted in the center of the upper surface of the crushing processor (1), the driving motor (5) is horizontally arranged on one side of the bottom of the crushing processor (1), the driving shaft (6) is arranged on the rotating end of the driving motor (5), the driving crushing roller (7) is movably inserted in the left side of the crushing chamber (2), and two ends of the driving crushing roller respectively extend out of the crushing chamber (2), the driving gear (8) is arranged at the rear end of the driving crushing roller (7), the driven crushing roller (9) is movably inserted in the right side of the crushing chamber (2), and the rear end of the driving crushing roller extends out of the crushing chamber (2), the driven gear (10) is arranged at the rear end of the driven crushing roller (9), and is meshed with the driving gear (8), a group of material guide plates (11) are obliquely arranged at two sides of the bottom in the crushing chamber (2);

the screening mechanism comprises an inclined mounting plate (12), a first discharge port (13), a rotating shaft (14), a first connecting rod (15), a second connecting rod (16), a group of strip-shaped sliding rails (17), a sliding screen frame (18), a discharge pipe (19), a rotating motor (20), a rotating shaft (21), a plurality of auger conveying blades (22) and a second discharge port (23), wherein the inclined mounting plate (12) is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the screening chamber (3), the first discharge port (13) is arranged at the center of the inclined mounting plate (12), the rotating shaft (14) is movably arranged on the left side of the bottom of the inclined mounting plate (12), the first connecting rod (15) is arranged at the rear end of the rotating shaft (14), the second connecting rod (16) is movably hinged at the front end of the first connecting rod (15), the group of strip-shaped sliding rails (17) is arranged at the bottom of the inclined mounting plate (12) and is positioned on two sides of the first discharge port (13), sliding screen frame (18) both sides slidable mounting is on a set of bar slide rail (17), and left side and two (16) activity hinge joints of connecting rod, it sets up on screening chamber (3) bottom right side to arrange material pipe (19), rotating electrical machines (20) horizontal installation is arranged material pipe (19) left side, and rotatory end activity cartridge is arranging in material pipe (19), rotation axis (21) are installed and are served in rotating electrical machines (20) rotation, and a plurality of auger carries blade (22) evenly to be installed on rotation axis (21), two (23) of discharge gate are opened and are being arranged material pipe (19) right side.

2. The construction waste crushing treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of crushing teeth (24) are arranged on the driving crushing roller (7) and the driven crushing roller (9) in a staggered manner.

3. The construction waste crushing treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving shaft (6) is in transmission connection with the driving crushing roller (7) and the rotating shaft (14) through a first transmission belt (25) and a second transmission belt (26), respectively.

4. The construction waste crushing treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sliding rod (27) is installed at the right side of the sliding screen frame (18), and a limiting block (28) is installed at the right end of the sliding rod (27).

5. The construction waste crushing treatment device as claimed in claim 1 or claim 4, wherein a fixed sleeve (29) is installed at the right side of the bottom of the inclined installation plate (12), the sliding rod (27) is movably inserted into the fixed sleeve (29), and a spring (30) is sleeved on the rear end of the sliding rod (27).