CN220771874U - Graphitization furnace charging structure - Google Patents
Graphitization furnace charging structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220771874U CN220771874U CN202322456651.9U CN202322456651U CN220771874U CN 220771874 U CN220771874 U CN 220771874U CN 202322456651 U CN202322456651 U CN 202322456651U CN 220771874 U CN220771874 U CN 220771874U
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- heat insulation
- furnace body
- plate
- furnace
- shell
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- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a graphitizing furnace charging structure, which comprises a supporting component, wherein the supporting component comprises a heat preservation shell, a heat insulation layer, a door plate, a guide rail, a heat insulation plate, an arc plate and a sliding groove; the main body assembly comprises a furnace body, side supporting blocks, a partition plate, a bottom supporting block, a filling cavity and a crucible. According to the utility model, the semicircular arc-shaped arc plates are rotationally connected to the top of the heat insulation plate, the furnace body is slidingly connected in the heat insulation shell through the matching of the guide rail and the sliding groove, a certain gap is reserved between the heat layer and the heat insulation plate at the outer side of the furnace body, and the gap is communicated with the arc plates.
Description
Technical field:
the utility model relates to the technical field of graphitization furnaces, in particular to a charging structure of a graphitization furnace.
The background technology is as follows:
the charging process is one of key technologies of graphitization procedures, carbon products loaded into the graphitization furnace are heating resistors and heated objects, and form a furnace core resistor together with selected resistor materials, and proper furnace core resistor is a necessary condition for graphitization of the carbon products, so that reasonable charging process is a guarantee for graphitization of the carbon products.
The top surface heat dissipation is serious when the graphitization furnace in the prior art is used, so that the graphitization production cost is increased, the energy consumption is increased, the energy conservation is not facilitated, the yield of the graphitization furnace is further influenced, the yield of the graphitization furnace is lower, and the yield maximization is difficult to realize.
The utility model comprises the following steps:
the utility model aims to provide a charging structure of a graphitization furnace, which aims to solve one of the problems in the background technology.
The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: the graphitization furnace charging structure comprises a supporting component and a main body component, wherein the supporting component comprises a heat insulation shell, a heat insulation layer, a door plate, a guide rail, a heat insulation plate, an arc plate and a sliding groove, the heat insulation layer is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the heat insulation shell, the guide rail is fixedly arranged on the heat insulation layer at the bottom, the door plate is rotationally connected to the heat insulation shell, the sliding groove is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a furnace body, the heat insulation plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the furnace body, and the arc plate is rotationally connected to the upper side of the heat insulation plate; the main body assembly comprises a furnace body, side supporting blocks, partition plates, bottom supporting blocks, a filling cavity and a crucible, wherein the main body assembly is located inside the heat-insulating shell, the partition plates are arranged inside the furnace body, the filling cavity is formed between the furnace body and the partition plates, the side supporting blocks are arranged between the furnace body and the partition plates, the bottom supporting blocks are located between the furnace body and the partition plates at the bottom, the crucible is located inside the cavity formed by the partition plates, and coke is filled inside the filling cavity.
As a further preferred aspect of the present utility model: the top of the heat preservation shell is arc-shaped, the heat preservation shell is a hollow shell with an opening at one side, and the heat insulation layer is arranged on the inner wall of the heat preservation shell.
As a further preferred aspect of the present utility model: the shape of the door plate is the same as the section shape of the heat preservation shell, the door plate is provided with a heat insulation layer and a heat preservation layer, and the door plate is rotationally connected to the heat preservation shell through a hinge.
As a further preferred aspect of the present utility model: the guide rail is fixedly arranged on the bottom heat insulation layer, the guide rail is matched with the sliding groove, and the sliding groove is provided with a groove corresponding to the protruding block arranged on the guide rail.
As a further preferred aspect of the present utility model: the heat insulating plate is a rectangular plate body, the heat insulating plate is fixed on the outer side wall of the furnace body, the height of the heat insulating plate is higher than that of the furnace body, and the arc plate is rotationally connected to the upper side wall of the heat insulating plate through a hinge.
As a further preferred aspect of the present utility model: the two arc plates are respectively and fixedly arranged on the heat insulation plates on two sides, the arc plates are semicircular, a gap is reserved at the top between the two arc plates, and the materials of the arc plates are the same as those of the heat insulation plates.
As a further preferred aspect of the present utility model: the baffle is located the inside of furnace body, the baffle is heat conduction material, be equipped with the bottom sprag piece between baffle bottom and the furnace body, the bottom sprag piece is the rectangle body of rod, the side sprag piece is rectangular form body of rod, the fixed setting of side sprag piece is between furnace body and baffle.
As a further preferred aspect of the present utility model: a certain gap is reserved between the heat insulation plate fixed on the outer side of the furnace body and the heat insulation layer fixed on the inner side of the heat insulation box, and a gap is reserved between the bottom of the furnace body and the heat insulation layer.
The utility model has the advantages that: according to the utility model, the heat insulation plate is arranged on the outer side of the furnace body, the semicircular arc-shaped arc plate is rotationally connected to the top of the heat insulation plate, the furnace body is slidably connected in the heat insulation shell through the matching of the guide rail and the sliding groove, the heat insulation layer is arranged in the heat insulation shell, a certain gap is reserved between the heat insulation layer and the heat insulation plate on the outer side of the furnace body and the gap between the heat insulation layer and the arc-shaped arc plate is communicated, when the furnace is used, heat generated on the upper side of the furnace body can flow into the gap on the lower side of the furnace body along the gap, the furnace body is heated, the heat loss of the graphitization furnace to the outside can be reduced by the heat insulation shell and the heat insulation layer, the heat loss is reduced, the production efficiency of the graphitization furnace is improved, the energy consumption is reduced, and the energy is saved, and the yield of the graphitization furnace is further improved.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic overall cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
In the figure: 10. a support assembly; 20. a body assembly; 11. a thermal insulation shell; 12. a thermal insulation layer; 13. a door panel; 14. a guide rail; 15. a heat insulating plate; 16. an arc plate; 17. a sliding groove; 21. a furnace body; 22. a side support block; 23. a partition plate; 24. a bottom support block; 25. filling the cavity; 26. and a crucible.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the graphitization furnace charging structure comprises a supporting component 10 and a main body component 20, wherein the supporting component 10 comprises a heat insulation shell 11, a heat insulation layer 12, a door plate 13, a guide rail 14, a heat insulation plate 15, an arc plate 16 and a sliding groove 17, the heat insulation layer 12 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the heat insulation shell 11, the guide rail 14 is fixedly arranged on the heat insulation layer 12 at the bottom, the door plate 13 is rotationally connected to the heat insulation shell 11, the sliding groove 17 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a furnace body 21, the heat insulation plate 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the furnace body 21, and the arc plate 16 is rotationally connected to the upper side of the heat insulation plate 15; the main body assembly 20 comprises a furnace body 21, side support blocks 22, partition plates 23, bottom support blocks 24, a filling cavity 25 and a crucible 26, wherein the main body assembly 20 is located inside the heat-insulating shell 11, the partition plates 23 are arranged inside the furnace body 21, the filling cavity 25 is formed between the furnace body 21 and the partition plates 23, the side support blocks 22 are arranged between the furnace body 21 and the partition plates 23, the bottom support blocks 24 are located between the furnace body 21 and the partition plates 23 at the bottom, the crucible 26 is located inside the cavity formed by the partition plates 23, and coke is filled inside the filling cavity 25.
In this embodiment, specific: the top of the heat preservation shell 11 is arc-shaped, the heat preservation shell 11 is a hollow shell with an opening at one side, and the heat insulation layer 12 is arranged on the inner wall of the heat preservation shell 11, so that heat loss in the heat preservation shell 11 can be reduced to the outside.
In this embodiment, specific: the shape of the door plate 13 is the same as the section shape of the heat preservation shell 11, the heat insulation layer 12 and the heat preservation layer are arranged on the door plate 13, and the door plate 13 is rotationally connected to the heat preservation shell 11 through a hinge, so that the heat preservation and heat insulation effects can be achieved, and the heat loss is reduced.
In this embodiment, specific: the guide rail 14 is fixedly arranged on the bottom heat insulation layer 12, the guide rail 14 is matched with the sliding groove 17, the sliding groove 17 is provided with a groove corresponding to a bump arranged on the guide rail 14, so that the furnace body 21 slides on the guide rail 14, and the furnace body 21 can be placed in the heat insulation shell 11.
In this embodiment, specific: the heat insulating board 15 is rectangular plate body, and the heat insulating board 15 is fixed on the lateral wall of furnace body 21, and the height of heat insulating board 15 is higher than the height of furnace body 21, and circular arc board 16 passes through the hinge rotation to be connected on the upper lateral wall of heat insulating board 15, and the heat that makes furnace body 21 top distribute gathers and gathers through circular arc board 16, guides to furnace body 21 below and heats furnace body 21, plays the effect that reduces the heat loss.
In this embodiment, specific: the two arc plates 16 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the heat insulation plates 15 on two sides, the arc plates 16 are semicircular arc plates 16, a gap is reserved at the top between the two arc plates 16, the materials of the arc plates 16 are the same as those of the heat insulation plates 15, and heat emitted from the upper side of the furnace body 21 can be guided to the lower side of the furnace body 21.
In this embodiment, specific: the baffle 23 is located the inside of furnace body 21, and baffle 23 is the heat conduction material, is equipped with bottom sprag piece 24 between baffle 23 bottom and the furnace body 21, and bottom sprag piece 24 is the rectangle body of rod, and side sprag piece 22 is rectangular form body of rod, and side sprag piece 22 is fixed to be set up between furnace body 21 and baffle 23, can play the support fixed action, can form filling chamber 25 simultaneously, fills the coke in filling chamber 25, utilizes the resistance heating of coke, realizes the heating to the inside crucible 26.
In this embodiment, specific: a certain gap is reserved between the heat insulation plate 15 fixed on the outer side of the furnace body 21 and the heat insulation layer 12 fixed on the inner side of the heat insulation box, and a gap is reserved between the bottom of the furnace body 21 and the heat insulation layer 12, so that heat emitted by the furnace body 21 can flow to the lower side of the furnace body 21.
When the furnace is used, the crucible 26 is firstly placed in the cavity between the partition plates 23 in the furnace body 21, coke is filled in the filling cavity 25 between the furnace body 21 and the partition plates 23, the electric resistance heating of the coke is indirectly utilized, the heated object generates graphitization, the circular arc plate 16 is vertically arranged through rotating the circular arc plate 16, the furnace body 21 is pushed into the heat insulation shell 11, the heat insulation layer 12 on the inner side of the heat insulation shell 11 and the heat insulation plate 15 on the side wall of the furnace body 21 can play a role in heat insulation, heat emitted by the upper side of the furnace body 21 enters the gap between the furnace body 21 and the heat insulation shell 11 along the gap between the circular arc plate 16, finally, the heat is introduced into the lower side of the furnace body 21, the furnace body 21 is heated, the heat insulation shell 11 and the door plate 13 can play a role in heat insulation, and the heat emission of the heat generated by the furnace body 21 can be reduced to the outside.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The graphitization furnace charging structure is characterized by comprising
The support assembly (10), the support assembly (10) comprises a heat insulation shell (11), a heat insulation layer (12), a door plate (13), a guide rail (14), a heat insulation plate (15), an arc plate (16) and a sliding groove (17), wherein the heat insulation layer (12) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the heat insulation shell (11), the guide rail (14) is fixedly arranged on the heat insulation layer (12) at the bottom, the door plate (13) is rotationally connected on the heat insulation shell (11), the sliding groove (17) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the furnace body (21), the heat insulation plate (15) is fixedly connected on the side wall of the furnace body (21), and the arc plate (16) is rotationally connected on the upper side of the heat insulation plate (15).
Main part subassembly (20), main part subassembly (20) include furnace body (21), side supporting shoe (22), baffle (23), bottom sprag piece (24), fill chamber (25) and crucible (26), main part subassembly (20) are located the inside of heat preservation shell (11), inside baffle (23) that are equipped with of furnace body (21), constitute between furnace body (21) and baffle (23) and fill chamber (25), side supporting shoe (22) set up between furnace body (21) and baffle (23), bottom sprag piece (24) are located between baffle (23) of furnace body (21) and bottom, crucible (26) are located the cavity inside that a plurality of baffles (23) constitute, the inside of filling chamber (25) is filled with coke.
2. The graphitization furnace charging structure according to claim 1, wherein the top of the heat insulation shell (11) is arc-shaped, the heat insulation shell (11) is a hollow shell with an opening at one side, and the heat insulation layer (12) is arranged on the inner wall of the heat insulation shell (11).
3. The graphitization furnace charging structure according to claim 1, wherein the door plate (13) has the same shape as the heat insulation shell (11) in cross section, the door plate (13) is provided with a heat insulation layer (12) and a heat insulation layer, and the door plate (13) is rotatably connected to the heat insulation shell (11) through a hinge.
4. The graphitization furnace charging structure according to claim 2, wherein the guide rail (14) is fixedly arranged on the bottom heat insulation layer (12), the guide rail (14) is matched with the sliding groove (17), and the sliding groove (17) is provided with a groove corresponding to the protruding block arranged on the guide rail (14).
5. The graphitizing furnace charging structure according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulation plate (15) is a rectangular plate body, the heat insulation plate (15) is fixed on the outer side wall of the furnace body (21), the height of the heat insulation plate (15) is higher than the height of the furnace body (21), and the arc plate (16) is rotatably connected on the upper side wall of the heat insulation plate (15) through a hinge.
6. The graphitizing furnace charging structure according to claim 5, wherein the number of the arc plates (16) is two, the arc plates (16) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the heat insulation plates (15) on two sides, the arc plates (16) are semicircular arc plates (16), a gap is reserved at the top between the two arc plates (16), and the material of the arc plates (16) is the same as the material of the heat insulation plates (15).
7. The graphitizing furnace charging structure according to claim 1, wherein the partition plate (23) is located inside the furnace body (21), the partition plate (23) is made of a heat conducting material, a bottom supporting block (24) is arranged between the bottom of the partition plate (23) and the furnace body (21), the bottom supporting block (24) is a rectangular rod body, the side supporting block (22) is a strip-shaped rod body, and the side supporting block (22) is fixedly arranged between the furnace body (21) and the partition plate (23).
8. The graphitization furnace charging structure according to claim 1, wherein a certain gap is left between the insulating board (15) fixed on the outer side of the furnace body (21) and the insulating layer (12) fixed on the inner side of the insulation box, and a gap is left between the bottom of the furnace body (21) and the insulating layer (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322456651.9U CN220771874U (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Graphitization furnace charging structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322456651.9U CN220771874U (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Graphitization furnace charging structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220771874U true CN220771874U (en) | 2024-04-12 |
Family
ID=90601938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322456651.9U Active CN220771874U (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Graphitization furnace charging structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220771874U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-08 CN CN202322456651.9U patent/CN220771874U/en active Active
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