CN206281339U - A kind of thermally equivalent type micro-wave smelting furnace - Google Patents
A kind of thermally equivalent type micro-wave smelting furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN206281339U CN206281339U CN201620667395.5U CN201620667395U CN206281339U CN 206281339 U CN206281339 U CN 206281339U CN 201620667395 U CN201620667395 U CN 201620667395U CN 206281339 U CN206281339 U CN 206281339U
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- heater
- smelting
- type micro
- smelting furnace
- thermally equivalent
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of thermally equivalent type micro-wave smelting furnace, including body of heater, bottom of furnace body is located at for supporting the support of body of heater, it is located at the bell at the top of body of heater, described bell is flexibly connected with body of heater, bottom in the body of heater is provided with a heating tower, described body of heater with the magnetron that is connected with microwave generating apparatus is respectively equipped with heating tower, the inwall of described body of heater is provided with crucible layer, the lower end of described body of heater is connected with an infundibulate discharging opening, simple structure, the speed ratio of smelting is very fast, the heat that magnetron is produced in smelting process simultaneously can be fully utilized, shorten the time of smelting, save the resource of smelting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of technical field of smelting, specifically a kind of thermally equivalent type micro-wave smelting furnace.
Background technology
Microwave smelting-furnace is a kind of industrial equipment, and it solves traditional smelting furnace because technological process is long, and engineering is huge,
It is costly, the big problem of environmental pollution.
It is along being provided with multiple energy regeneratives mouthful outside circular furnace chamber housing, be just fixed with multiple Microwave emission casees to energy regenerative mouthful,
Circular radiating pipe and heat-insulation layer are housed, built with fire resisting tower in closed stove, fire resisting inner wall of tower is provided with many in stove outside furnace chamber housing
Individual energy regenerative mouthful, corresponding energy regenerative mouth is fixed with Microwave emission case, ramped shaped is formed between furnace chamber housing and circular thermal insulation tower and smelts interior
Chamber, furnace chamber housing tip conveys crawler belt and exhaust pipe, the smelting at material conveying crawler belt import with furnace chamber housing equipped with material
Agitating device is housed, furnace chamber housing bottom is provided with scum outlet and molten iron outlet between refining inner chamber.But microwave current smelting furnace
The magnetron being provided with all is located on body of heater, during heating, by magnetron for body of heater is heated, but because of only stove
The magnetron that body is provided with, is that the material from outside to inside to body of heater is heated, because of the volume of smelting furnace during heating
Than larger, during smelting, smelted from outside to inside, the speed of smelting is slow, expended the time smelted, while
There are heat losses to fall when heat transfer volume, cause the cost smelted to increase, while wasting the resource of smelting.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model to be to provide a kind of simple structure, smelting
Furnace interior is provided with a heating tower, can carry out heating smelting to material from the inside of smelting furnace, realizes double-layer heating, reduces and smelts
Cost and the double-deck microwave smelting-furnace of the duration of heat.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model uses following technical scheme, a kind of thermally equivalent type micro-wave smelting furnace, bag
Body of heater is included, bottom of furnace body is located at for supporting the support of body of heater, the bell at the top of body of heater, described bell and body of heater activity is located at
Connection, the bottom in the body of heater is provided with a heating tower, is respectively equipped with and microwave generating apparatus on described body of heater and heating tower
The magnetron of connection, the inwall of described body of heater is provided with crucible layer, and the lower end of described body of heater is connected with an infundibulate and goes out
Material mouth.
Further, a thermal insulation layer burnt paper as sacrificial offerings with ceramics is provided with the inside of described bell.
Further, described body of heater is provided with multiple baffle plates from top to bottom, and the baffle plate interlocks to fix and is located on the inwall of body of heater,
And the baffle plate is to be burnt paper as sacrificial offerings to form by ceramics.
Further, a netted material retaining net is provided between the infundibulate discharging opening and body of heater, the material retaining net is burnt by ceramics
Paper is formed.
Further, described infundibulate discharging opening is provided with a control valve.
The utility model uses above technical scheme, and with advantages below, simple structure is provided with a heating in furnace interior
Tower can from outside to inside be heated to material, while the baffle plate being provided with can prevent the material low pressure put into body of heater one
The situation that rising causes material to be heated uneven occurs, and causes the relatively low situation of the speed ratio smelted to occur, while the speed smelted
Than very fast, while the heat that magnetron is produced in smelting process can be fully utilized, the time of smelting is shortened, saved
The resource smelted.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
In figure:1. body of heater;2. support;3. bell;4. thermal insulation layer;5. crucible layer;6. magnetron;7. baffle plate;8. infundibulate
Discharging opening;9. control valve;10. material retaining net;11. heating towers.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of thermally equivalent type micro-wave smelting furnace as shown in Figure 1, including body of heater 1, are located at the bottom of body of heater 1 for supporting stove
The support 2 of body 1, is located at the bell 3 at the top of body of heater 1, and described bell 3 is flexibly connected with body of heater 1, the bottom in the body of heater 1
Be provided with a heating tower 11, described body of heater 1 with the magnetron 6 that is connected with microwave generating apparatus, institute are respectively equipped with heating tower 11
The inwall of the body of heater 1 stated is provided with crucible layer 5, and the lower end of described body of heater 1 is connected with an infundibulate discharging opening 8;
During use, the material of smelting is added in body of heater 1, material can enter in body of heater 1, in the process smelted
In, being located at the magnetron 6 that body of heater 1 is provided with can carry out heating smelting to material from outside to inside, be located at the heating inside body of heater 1
The magnetron 6 that tower 11 is provided with can from inside to outside carry out heating smelting to material, use from inside to outside and from outside to inside
Double-layer heating mode improves the speed of smelting, while the heat that magnetron is produced in smelting process can obtain sufficient profit
With, the time of smelting is shortened, the resource of smelting is saved, in the utility model, after the completion of smelting, open infundibulate and go out
The control valve 9 that material mouth 8 is provided with, the material after smelting is incorporated into mould, carries out further work, in the embodiment
Crucible layer 7 is used for heat proof material, mainly prevents from damaging body of heater during high temperature, and heating tower 11 is burnt paper as sacrificial offerings by clay
Form, 2000 degrees Celsius of high temperature can be born, it is to avoid occur during smelting by the situation generation of high temperature.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, in order to avoid material is added in smelting furnace, material occurs low in the case of deadweight
Pressure, has influence on the speed of smelting during hydraulic pressure, and it is slow that heat conducts, and the time of smelting is extended, to solve this
Problem, the technical scheme that the present embodiment is used is that described body of heater 1 is provided with multiple baffle plates 7 from top to bottom, and the baffle plate 7 is staggeredly fixed
It is located on the inwall of body of heater 1, and the baffle plate 7 is to be burnt paper as sacrificial offerings to form by ceramics, baffle plate 7 can will be added to the material branch in body of heater
Support, prevents material from low pressure occurring under the gravity of itself, and baffle plate 7 can support material, during heating, material
Between have space, facilitate the conduction of heat, heating smelting sufficiently can be carried out to the material in body of heater, improve smelting
Speed, shortens the time of smelting, while saving the resource needed for smelting.Baffle plate 7 is avoided in the process smelted using ceramics
In, because temperature is too high, the situation that baffle plate melts occurs.
Embodiment 3
A kind of thermally equivalent type micro-wave smelting furnace, including body of heater 1, are located at the bottom of body of heater 1 for supporting the support 2 of body of heater 1,
The bell 3 at the top of body of heater 1 is located at, described bell 3 is flexibly connected with body of heater 1, who has concentric with body of heater 1 in described body of heater 1
Inner furnace body 5, be inlaid with magnetron 6 on described inner furnace body 5 and body of heater 1, the inner side of described body of heater 1 and inner furnace body 5 it is interior
Outer both sides are designed with crucible layer 7 respectively, and the lower section of described body of heater 1 is provided with infundibulate discharging opening 8, the infundibulate discharging opening 8
A netted material retaining net 10 is provided between body of heater 1, the material retaining net 10 is burnt paper as sacrificial offerings by ceramics and formed, and material retaining net 10 mainly prevents material
Enter into body of heater and be not provided with the position of magnetron 6, i.e., in infundibulate discharging opening 8 is dropped into during not smelting,
Blocked by material retaining net 10 into the material in body of heater during smelting, block material will not be entered under body of heater
Side, when during smelting, the material after smelting is changed into liquid will drop into infundibulate discharging opening 8 through material retaining net 10,
And excluded from infundibulate discharging opening 8, material retaining net 10 is burnt paper as sacrificial offerings by ceramics and formed, and prevents material retaining net 10 during smelting because of temperature
Too high, material retaining net 10 is melted, and the inner side of described bell 3 is provided with a thermal insulation layer 4 burnt paper as sacrificial offerings with ceramics, and thermal insulation layer 4 is led
Protect bell 3, while the heat in avoiding body of heater loses, can will not farthest utilize heat by high temperature
Resource.
Exemplified as above is only for example, not constituting to protection domain of the present utility model to of the present utility model
Limitation, every design same or analogous with the utility model is belonged within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of thermally equivalent type micro-wave smelting furnace, including body of heater (1), the support for being used to support body of heater (1) in body of heater (1) bottom
(2), it is located at the bell (3) at the top of body of heater (1);Described bell (3) is flexibly connected with body of heater (1), it is characterised in that:The stove
Bottom in body (1) is provided with a heating tower (11), is respectively equipped with described body of heater (1) and heating tower (11) and is filled with microwave
The magnetron (6) of connection is put, the inwall of described body of heater (1) is provided with crucible layer (5), and the lower end of described body of heater (1) connects
It is connected to an infundibulate discharging opening (8).
2. a kind of thermally equivalent type micro-wave smelting furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bell (3)
Inner side is provided with a thermal insulation layer (4) burnt paper as sacrificial offerings with ceramics.
3. a kind of thermally equivalent type micro-wave smelting furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described body of heater (1) from
Top to bottm is provided with multiple baffle plates (7), and the baffle plate (7) interlocks to fix and is located on the inwall of body of heater (1), and the baffle plate (7) is by making pottery
Porcelain is burnt paper as sacrificial offerings and is formed.
4. a kind of thermally equivalent type micro-wave smelting furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the infundibulate discharging opening
(8) a netted material retaining net (10) is provided with and body of heater (1) between, the material retaining net (10) is burnt paper as sacrificial offerings by ceramics and formed.
5. a kind of thermally equivalent type micro-wave smelting furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described infundibulate discharging
Mouth (8) is provided with a control valve (9).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201620667395.5U CN206281339U (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of thermally equivalent type micro-wave smelting furnace |
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CN201620667395.5U CN206281339U (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of thermally equivalent type micro-wave smelting furnace |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112857073A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-05-28 | 谢培涛 | A agitating unit that is arranged in microwave to smelt abundant heating material prevent blockking up |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201620667395.5U patent/CN206281339U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112857073A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-05-28 | 谢培涛 | A agitating unit that is arranged in microwave to smelt abundant heating material prevent blockking up |
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