CN220711972U - Involute film picking type residual film picking and bundling integrated machine - Google Patents
Involute film picking type residual film picking and bundling integrated machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220711972U CN220711972U CN202322488902.1U CN202322488902U CN220711972U CN 220711972 U CN220711972 U CN 220711972U CN 202322488902 U CN202322488902 U CN 202322488902U CN 220711972 U CN220711972 U CN 220711972U
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- film
- picking
- involute
- bundling
- residual
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an involute film picking type residual film picking and bundling integrated machine, which comprises: the film lifting device is arranged at the front end of the residual film pick-up bundling machine; the involute film picking device is arranged at the front end of the residual film picking bundling machine and is positioned at the rear side of the film lifting device; wherein, play membrane device includes: the fixed square tube is transversely arranged at the front end of the residual film pick-up bundling machine; the film lifting rods are parallel to each other and are vertically arranged on the front side of the fixed square pipe, and the structure of the film lifting rods is round steel; the connecting plates are correspondingly arranged at the head part of each film lifting rod; the film lifting teeth are obliquely arranged on the upper part of each connecting plate, and the width of the film lifting teeth is 18mm.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste mulching film picking equipment, in particular to an involute film picking type residual film picking and bundling integrated machine.
Background
With the development of rural economy and the increase of income of farmers, the plastic film mulching cultivation technology has the functions of improving the ground temperature, preventing seedlings from being frozen, resisting drought and preserving soil moisture, inhibiting weed growth, prolonging the growth period of crops and the like, so that the quality and yield of crops can be greatly improved. The plastic film mulching cultivation technology brings great economic benefit to agricultural production and also causes serious white pollution to agricultural ecological environment. The agricultural ground surface mulching film is almost a polyethylene plastic film, is easy to break due to sunlight weathering after being used, is extremely difficult to degrade under natural conditions, can exist in soil for 200-400 years, is mixed with crop rootstock, stubble and soil generally, and is difficult to recover. Residual films are not cleaned up after farmers plant, and continuous pollution is caused for many years, so that a large amount of residual mulching films in farmlands are caused, and the serious situation of crop growth and yield reduction is affected; at present, the method for treating the residual film pollution mainly comprises the steps of recovering the residual film, and the labor intensity and the efficiency of manual picking are high, and the defect of manual picking can be overcome by mechanized recovery, so that the method is a development direction for treating the residual film pollution.
In order to solve the technical problem, many waste mulch film pickup bundling machines appear on the market, however, find in actual operation that these equipment is for playing good play membrane effect, with play membrane tooth design of play membrane device for 40mm, when leading to equipment operation, shovel membrane resistance is very big, simultaneously, play membrane device structural strength is low, when the operation, in addition, high shovel membrane resistance, whole play membrane device deformation inefficacy easily, secondly, take out membrane device on the existing equipment, mostly flexible tooth or drum-type structure, the plastic film residue often can twine above that for take out membrane device and send into plastic film residue after picking up plastic film residue and pick up the plastic film residue and go up membrane link joint feed end of bundling machine.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the utility model provides an involute film picking type residual film picking and bundling integrated machine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
involute film picking type residual film picking and bundling integrated machine comprises:
the film lifting device is arranged at the front end of the residual film pick-up bundling machine;
the involute film picking device is arranged at the front end of the residual film picking bundling machine and is positioned at the rear side of the film lifting device;
wherein, play membrane device includes:
the fixed square tube is transversely arranged at the front end of the residual film pick-up bundling machine;
the film lifting rods are parallel to each other and are vertically arranged on the front side of the fixed square pipe, and the structure of the film lifting rods is round steel;
the connecting plates are correspondingly arranged at the head part of each film lifting rod;
the film lifting teeth are obliquely arranged on the upper part of each connecting plate, and the width of the film lifting teeth is 18mm.
The involute film picking device comprises:
one end of the film picking plate driving shaft is connected with a power source of the film residue picking bundling machine in a matched mode, so that the film picking plate driving shaft can rotate;
the involute film-releasing plate fixing shaft is transversely arranged at the rear side of the film-releasing plate driving shaft, and two ends of the involute film-releasing plate fixing shaft are fixedly arranged on a rack of the residual film pick-up bundling machine;
the front ends of the plurality of involute film-releasing plates are sleeved on the film-picking plate driving shaft, and the rear ends of the plurality of involute film-releasing plates are sleeved on the involute film-releasing plate fixing shaft;
the plurality of film picking plates are vertically arranged and uniformly fixed on the film picking plate driving shaft;
wherein, two or three involute film-releasing plates are an operation group, and in each operation group, a film-picking plate is arranged between two adjacent involute film-releasing plates.
An anti-winding shaft sleeve is arranged between the adjacent operation groups and sleeved on the film picking plate driving shaft.
The rear end of the involute film-releasing plate is sleeved on the involute film-releasing plate fixing shaft through a positioning sleeve.
The two sides of the front end of the residual film picking and bundling machine are respectively provided with a grass pulling roller device, and the power input part of the grass pulling roller device is connected with a power source of the residual film picking and bundling machine.
The distance between the rear end of the film lifting tooth and the feeding end of the upper film chain plate of the residual film pick-up bundling machine is 6-10mm, so that grass and film clamping can be prevented from occurring between the rear end of the film lifting tooth and the feeding end of the upper film chain plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the utility model, the film lifting tooth width is designed to be 18mm, so that the film shoveling resistance is reduced, the film lifting rod is changed from a steel plate to round steel, and the strength of the film lifting device is increased.
2. The involute film picking device comprises a plurality of operation groups, and each operation group consists of 2 film picking plates and 3 involute film stripping plates. The involute film-removing plate is fixed on the machine tool through a fixed shaft thereof, does not rotate, the outer contour is a standard involute, the film-picking plate rotates anticlockwise through a driving shaft thereof, the working end is an arc, the film-picking plate picks up residual films and weeds, an obtuse angle is formed when the involute film-removing plate is removed, the residual films and the weeds can be smoothly separated from the film-picking plate, a shaft sleeve is arranged on the film-picking plate driving shaft, and the shaft sleeve is fixed on the machine tool and does not rotate, so that film winding is prevented. And secondly, the film picking plate can tear the residual film, so that the formation of a soil bag is avoided, the film-soil separation rate is greatly improved, and the effect is remarkable in a film environment in which films, thick films and the like remain relatively intact for one year. Thirdly, compared with the devices such as the telescopic teeth and the roller, and the like, a larger space is formed between each operation group of the involute film picking device, so that the scooped soil flows into the lift chain for separation, the blocking problem caused by hilling before the lift chain is solved, and the resistance of machines and tools is reduced.
3. The distance between the film lifting device and the upper film chain plate is optimized, and the problem of grass clamping and film clamping between the film lifting device and the lifting chain is solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the involute film take-up device of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the involute film take-up device of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a side view of the involute film take-up device of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the membrane device of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the involute film picking type residual film picking and bundling integrated machine comprises: the film lifting device 1 is arranged at the front end of the residual film pick-up bundling machine 3; the involute film picking device 4 is arranged at the front end of the residual film picking bundling machine 3 and is positioned at the rear side of the film lifting device 1; wherein, the film forming apparatus 1 comprises: the fixed square tube 101 is transversely arranged at the front end of the residual film pickup bundling machine 3; the film lifting rods 102 are mutually parallel and vertically arranged at the front side of the fixed square tube 101, and the film lifting rods 102 are of round steel; the connecting plates 103 are correspondingly arranged at the head part of each film lifting rod 102; the film lifting teeth 104 are obliquely arranged on the upper part of each connecting plate 103, and the width of each film lifting tooth 104 is 18mm. The distance between the rear end of the film lifting tooth 104 and the feeding end of the upper film chain plate of the residual film pick-up bundling machine 3 is 6-10mm, so that grass and film clamping can be prevented from occurring between the rear end of the film lifting tooth 104 and the feeding end of the upper film chain plate.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the involute film take-up device 4 includes: the film picking plate driving shaft 43 is transversely arranged on the film residue picking bundling machine 3, and one end of the film picking plate driving shaft 43 is connected with a power source of the film residue picking bundling machine 3 in a matched mode, so that the film picking plate driving shaft 43 can rotate; an involute film-releasing plate fixing shaft 46 transversely arranged at the rear side of the film-releasing plate driving shaft 43, and two ends of the involute film-releasing plate fixing shaft are fixedly arranged on a rack of the residual film pick-up bundling machine 3; the plurality of involute film-releasing plates 41 are vertically arranged, the front ends of the involute film-releasing plates are sleeved on the film-picking plate driving shafts 43, and the rear ends of the involute film-releasing plates are sleeved on the involute film-releasing plate fixing shafts 46; a plurality of film picking plates 42 which are vertically arranged and uniformly fixed on a film picking plate driving shaft 43; wherein, two or three involute film release plates 41 are an operation group, and in each operation group, a film picking plate 42 is arranged between two adjacent involute film release plates 41.
As shown in fig. 3, an anti-winding shaft sleeve 44 is arranged between adjacent operation groups, and the anti-winding shaft sleeve 44 is sleeved on the film picking plate driving shaft 43.
As shown in fig. 3, the rear end of the involute film release plate 41 is sleeved on an involute film release plate fixing shaft 46 through a positioning sleeve 45.
As shown in fig. 1, two sides of the front end of the residual film pickup bundling machine 3 are respectively provided with a grass drawing roller device 2, and a power input part of the grass drawing roller device 2 is connected with a power source of the residual film pickup bundling machine 3.
When the device is used, the tractor inputs power to drive the device to move forward, the weeding roller device 2 acts to completely remove weeds encountered when the device moves forward, the membrane lifting teeth 104 of the membrane lifting device 1 lift residual membranes, weeds and soil, the bridge passing speed reducing device on the membrane lifting bundling machine 3 drives the membrane lifting plate driving shaft 43 of the involute membrane lifting device 4 to rotate, the membrane lifting plate driving shaft 43 drives the membrane lifting plate 42 to rotate, the rotation direction of the membrane lifting plate 42 is opposite to that of the upper membrane chain plate, so that the lifted residual membranes and weeds are pushed onto the upper membrane chain plate, the tail end of the upper membrane chain plate is provided with a bundling box, the bundling box repeatedly rotates and bundles the weeds and the residual membranes conveyed by the upper membrane chain plate, when the bundling box is full, the hydraulic cylinder drives the rear cover of the bundling box, and the residual membrane roll is sent out of the bundling box by the rotary roller at the bottom.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. Involute film picking type residual film picking and bundling integrated machine is characterized by comprising:
the film lifting device (1) is arranged at the front end of the residual film pick-up bundling machine (3);
the involute film picking device (4) is arranged at the front end of the residual film picking bundling machine (3) and is positioned at the rear side of the film lifting device (1);
wherein, play membrane device (1) includes:
a fixed square tube (101) transversely arranged at the front end of the residual film pick-up bundling machine (3);
the film lifting rods (102) are mutually parallel and vertically arranged at the front side of the fixed square tube (101), and the film lifting rods (102) are of round steel;
the connecting plates (103) are correspondingly arranged at the head part of each film lifting rod (102);
the film lifting teeth (104) are obliquely arranged on the upper part of each connecting plate (103), and the width of each film lifting tooth (104) is 18mm.
2. The involute film picking type residual film picking and bundling integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the involute film picking device (4) comprises:
one end of a film picking plate driving shaft (43) transversely arranged on the film residue picking bundling machine (3) is connected with a power source of the film residue picking bundling machine (3) in a matched mode, and the film picking plate driving shaft (43) can rotate;
an involute film-releasing plate fixing shaft (46) transversely arranged at the rear side of the film-releasing plate driving shaft (43), and two ends of the involute film-releasing plate fixing shaft are fixedly arranged on a frame of the film residue picking bundling machine (3);
the front ends of the involute film-releasing plates (41) are sleeved on a film-picking plate driving shaft (43), and the rear ends of the involute film-releasing plates are sleeved on an involute film-releasing plate fixing shaft (46);
a plurality of film picking plates (42) which are vertically arranged and uniformly fixed on a film picking plate driving shaft (43);
wherein, two or three involute release plates (41) are an operation group, and in each operation group, a film picking plate (42) is arranged between two adjacent involute release plates (41).
3. The involute film picking type residual film picking and bundling integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: an anti-winding shaft sleeve (44) is arranged between the adjacent operation groups, and the anti-winding shaft sleeve (44) is sleeved on the film picking plate driving shaft (43).
4. The involute film picking type residual film pickup and bundling integrated machine according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the rear end of the involute film-releasing plate (41) is sleeved on an involute film-releasing plate fixing shaft (46) through a positioning sleeve (45).
5. The involute film picking type residual film picking and bundling integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the front end of the residual film picking-up bundling machine (3) are respectively provided with a grass pulling roller device (2), and the power input part of the grass pulling roller device (2) is connected with the power source of the residual film picking-up bundling machine (3).
6. The involute film picking type residual film picking and bundling integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the rear end of the film lifting tooth (104) and the feeding end of the upper film chain plate of the residual film pick-up bundling machine (3) is 6-10mm, and grass and film clamping can be prevented from occurring between the rear end of the film lifting tooth (104) and the feeding end of the upper film chain plate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202322488902.1U CN220711972U (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | Involute film picking type residual film picking and bundling integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202322488902.1U CN220711972U (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | Involute film picking type residual film picking and bundling integrated machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN220711972U true CN220711972U (en) | 2024-04-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202322488902.1U Active CN220711972U (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | Involute film picking type residual film picking and bundling integrated machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN220711972U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-13 CN CN202322488902.1U patent/CN220711972U/en active Active
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