CN220674454U - Forage treatment device for livestock breeding - Google Patents

Forage treatment device for livestock breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220674454U
CN220674454U CN202322402055.2U CN202322402055U CN220674454U CN 220674454 U CN220674454 U CN 220674454U CN 202322402055 U CN202322402055 U CN 202322402055U CN 220674454 U CN220674454 U CN 220674454U
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grass
forage
fodder
communicated
horizontal spiral
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CN202322402055.2U
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张春
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Jiangxi Jiahe Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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Jiangxi Jiahe Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a forage processing device for livestock breeding, which comprises a frame for supporting the whole forage processing device and a forage crushing mechanism for cutting forage into small particle shapes; the auxiliary material mechanism consists of a connecting cylinder arranged at the tail end of the grass crushing mechanism and a material conveying pipe for conveying the material of the auxiliary material tank to the connecting cylinder; the middle-rotating unloading mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the grass crushing mechanism and communicated with the tail end of the connecting cylinder; the horizontal spiral conveying mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the transfer unloading mechanism and communicated with the transfer unloading mechanism; the grass crushing mechanism adopts a double-roller crushing device, the transferring and discharging mechanism adopts a star-shaped discharging device, and the horizontal spiral conveying mechanism is internally provided with a heater; the grass crushing mechanism, the transferring and discharging mechanism and the horizontal spiral conveying mechanism are sequentially communicated. The utility model is provided with the grass crushing mechanism, the auxiliary material mechanism, the transferring and discharging mechanism and the horizontal spiral conveying mechanism, can efficiently prepare mixed forage grass materials, and can effectively mix various forage grass, mineral substances and additives with vitamins.

Description

Forage treatment device for livestock breeding
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of forage treatment, and particularly relates to a forage treatment device for livestock breeding.
Background
In recent years, along with the progress of modern industry, the development of animal husbandry, especially the continuous innovation of forage grass and feed processing technology, is driven, and the rapid and healthy development of animal husbandry is promoted. In order to improve the economic benefit of livestock breeding, the forage grass materials are required to be processed, namely, after the forage grass is harvested, various forage grass materials, mineral substances and additives with vitamins are effectively mixed, so that a mixed feed is produced, and the nutritional requirements of livestock are better met. Compared with other single processing technologies, the technology is more perfect, the nutrition value of the prepared feed is more balanced, the improvement of the animal digestive system is guaranteed, and the quality and the yield of animals can be further improved.
The prior art discloses a lot of fodder processing apparatus, like CN218821414U discloses a livestock-raising fodder processing apparatus, transport the kibbling material of rubbing crusher to the stoving incasement, start electric putter, according to the position of the degree of depth adjustment sealing ring of stoving incasement fodder, restart driving motor, heating pipe and fan, when rotating the stirring in the fodder to the stoving incasement, get hot air and kibbling fodder and fully contact, dry kibbling fodder, eliminate the moisture content of fodder, increase the digestion nutrient substance of fodder, make the poultry digest more easily when eating, also easily long-time storage, and the hot air is very first time all to enter into the region of fodder below, avoid the hot air extravagant. If CN218821414U discloses a fodder machine for livestock-raising, through casing, backup pad, motor, first bull stick, second bull stick, first gear, second gear, helical blade, discharge hopper, spout, limiting plate, fly leaf, spacing groove, locating plate, screening case, opening, spacing wheel, row's hopper, loading board and the cooperation of receiving case, make the fodder machine for livestock-raising can carry out multistage crushing to the fodder to this smash the fodder to the most suitable state of feeding, improved the efficiency of livestock-raising work.
Most of the forage processing devices only cut and dry forage, have low cutting efficiency, and cannot be used for preparing composite forage materials.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects and the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a forage treatment device for livestock breeding.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a fodder processing apparatus for livestock breeding comprising:
a frame for supporting the whole forage processing apparatus;
the grass crushing mechanism is used for cutting the grass into small particle shapes;
the auxiliary material mechanism comprises a connecting cylinder arranged at the tail end of the grass crushing mechanism, an auxiliary material tank and a material conveying pipe for conveying the material of the auxiliary material tank to the connecting cylinder;
the transferring and discharging mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the grass crushing mechanism and is communicated with the tail end of the connecting cylinder;
the horizontal spiral conveying mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the transfer unloading mechanism and is communicated with the transfer unloading mechanism;
the grass crushing mechanism adopts a double-roller crushing device, the transferring and discharging mechanism adopts a star-shaped discharging device, and the horizontal spiral conveying mechanism is internally provided with a heater;
the grass crushing mechanism, the transfer unloading mechanism and the horizontal spiral conveying mechanism are sequentially communicated, wherein the grass crushing mechanism is connected with the transfer unloading mechanism through a connecting cylinder, the transfer unloading mechanism is connected with the horizontal spiral conveying mechanism through a feeding hopper, and the tail end of the horizontal spiral conveying mechanism is provided with a discharging hopper.
Further, grass crushing mechanism includes the organism, sets up in the fodder of organism upper portion go into fill, install at the organism inside and be located the fodder and go into two sets of symmetrical running rollers of fill below, the below of two sets of running rollers is linked together with the connecting cylinder, the both ends installation rotation subassembly of running roller, drive rotation subassembly rotation by drive arrangement and then drive two sets of running rollers relative direction motion rotation, the surface mounting cutting knife of running roller, and then cut the fodder. The driving device of the grass crushing mechanism is driven to the grooved wheels by two motors through the V-belts to drag the rollers, and the rollers move and rotate in opposite directions, so that when the grass is crushed, the grass enters the hopper from the grass, passes through the rollers, is crushed and cut by the cutting knife to form small-particle grass particles, and the grass particles are discharged from the lower surface of the grass crushing mechanism chassis.
Further, the transfer unloading mechanism mainly comprises a shell, a feeding area, a material conveying area and a feeding area which are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom, a rotor impeller with a plurality of blades arranged in the material conveying area, and a transmission assembly for transmitting rotation output of the rotor impeller.
Further, the horizontal spiral conveying mechanism comprises an outer barrel, an inner barrel arranged in the outer barrel, and a spiral shaft arranged in the inner barrel, the heater is arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel, an outlet of the feeding hopper is communicated with the initial end of the inner barrel, and the tail end of the inner barrel is communicated with an inlet of the discharging hopper.
Further, the upper end of the inner wall of the inner cylinder is provided with a steam exhaust hood which is communicated with external steam extraction equipment through a steam exhaust pipe.
Further, the novel forage feeding hopper also comprises a forage conveying belt, wherein the forage conveying belt is arranged above the forage feeding hopper, the forage conveying belt adopts a miniature conveying belt and is inclined downwards towards the slightly forage feeding hopper, and the inclined gradient is 3-10 degrees.
Further, a switch valve is arranged on the conveying pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model is provided with the grass crushing mechanism, the auxiliary material mechanism, the transferring and discharging mechanism and the horizontal spiral conveying mechanism, can efficiently prepare mixed forage grass materials, and can effectively mix various forage grass, mineral substances and additives with vitamins.
2. The utility model adopts the double-roller crushing device to crush the forage into small-sized grass grains more efficiently.
3. The utility model adopts the transfer unloading mechanism and the horizontal spiral conveying mechanism of the star-shaped unloading device, so that the forage is more uniform and accurate in the conveying process, and is more beneficial to heating and drying.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fodder processing apparatus for livestock breeding according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a grass cutting mechanism in a forage processing apparatus for livestock breeding according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a transfer unloading mechanism in a forage processing apparatus for livestock breeding according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal screw conveyor mechanism in a fodder processing device for livestock breeding according to the present utility model.
Illustration of: the device comprises a 1-grass crushing mechanism, a 101-machine body, a 102-forage feeding hopper, a 103-roller, a 104-cutting knife, a 105-rotating assembly, a 2-transfer unloading mechanism, a 201-shell, a 202-feeding area, a 203-material conveying area, a 204-transmission assembly, a 205-rotor impeller, a 206-feeding area, a 3-feeding hopper, a 4-discharging hopper, a 5-horizontal spiral conveying mechanism, a 501-inner cylinder, a 502-spiral shaft, a 503-heater, a 504-steam exhaust pipe, a 505-steam exhaust hood, a 506-outer cylinder, a 6-frame, a 7-conveying pipe, an 8-switching valve, a 9-auxiliary tank, a 10-connecting cylinder and a 11-forage conveying belt.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present utility model more apparent, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
In order to illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model, the following description is made by specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a fodder processing device for livestock breeding comprises a fodder crushing mechanism 1, a transferring and unloading mechanism 2, a horizontal spiral conveying mechanism 5 and a frame 6 which has a fixed supporting function on the whole fodder processing device, wherein the fodder crushing mechanism, the transferring and unloading mechanism 2 and the horizontal spiral conveying mechanism 5 are sequentially connected. The grass crushing mechanism 1 adopts a double-roller crushing device, the transferring and discharging mechanism 2 adopts a star-shaped discharging device, and the horizontal spiral conveying mechanism 5 is internally provided with a heater 503.
The grass crushing mechanism 1 is connected with the transfer unloading mechanism 2 through a connecting cylinder 10, an auxiliary material mechanism is arranged between the grass crushing mechanism 1 and the transfer unloading mechanism 2, the auxiliary material mechanism comprises an auxiliary material tank 9 for storing minerals, additives with vitamins and the like, a material conveying pipe 7 for conveying materials in the auxiliary material tank 9 to the connecting cylinder 10, and a switch valve 8 is arranged on the material conveying pipe 7.
The transfer unloading mechanism 2 and the horizontal spiral conveying mechanism 5 are communicated by a feeding hopper 3, and a discharging hopper 4 is arranged at the tail joint of the horizontal spiral conveying mechanism 5.
In the concrete implementation, firstly, the grass is crushed into small-grain grass grains by the grass crushing mechanism 1, the additive, the processed grass grains and other materials are input into the transfer unloading mechanism 2 through the connecting cylinder 10, the materials are evenly, accurately and quantitatively unloaded into the horizontal spiral conveying mechanism 5 by the transfer unloading mechanism 2, when the materials are added into the fixed horizontal spiral conveying mechanism 5, the materials piled on the lower part of the horizontal mechanism do not rotate along with the spiral body due to the gravity of the materials and the friction force between the materials and the horizontal mechanism, and only move forwards under the pushing of the rotating spiral blade, as does the translational movement of the non-rotating nut along the rotating screw rod, the purpose of conveying the materials is achieved, meanwhile, the mixing and stirring can be completed in the conveying process, the drying of the materials is completed under the action of the heater 503, and the mixed forage grass materials which are crushed, mixed, stirred and dried are discharged from the discharging hopper 4.
Specifically, the grass crushing mechanism 1 comprises a machine body 101, a grass feeding hopper 102 arranged on the upper portion of the machine body 101, two groups of symmetrical rollers 103 which are arranged inside the machine body 101 and are positioned below the grass feeding hopper 102, the lower portions of the two groups of rollers 103 are communicated with the connecting cylinder 10, rotating assemblies 105 are arranged at two ends of the rollers 103, the rotating assemblies 105 are driven by a driving device to rotate so as to drive the two groups of rollers 103 to move in opposite directions, and a cutting knife 104 is arranged on the surface of the rollers 103 so as to cut the grass. The driving device of the grass crushing mechanism 1 is driven to a grooved wheel through a triangle belt by two motors to drag a roller 103, and rotates according to relative direction movement, when the grass is crushed, the grass passes through the roller 103 from a grass feeding hopper 102, small-particle grass particles are formed through rolling and cutting by a cutting knife 104, and the grass particles are discharged from the lower surface of the underframe of the grass crushing mechanism 1.
The transfer unloading mechanism 2 mainly comprises a shell 201, a feeding area 202, a material conveying area 203 and a feeding area 206 which are sequentially arranged in the shell 201 from top to bottom, a rotor impeller 205 with a plurality of blades arranged in the material conveying area 203, and a transmission assembly 204 for transmitting the rotation output of the rotor impeller 205. The transfer unloading mechanism 2 discharges and continuously and uniformly feeds the materials into the next device (the horizontal spiral conveying mechanism 5) by means of the gravity action of the materials and the rotation action of the impeller 205, and a driving device (such as a gear motor) drives the rotor impeller 205 to rotate through a shaft coupling during operation so as to uniformly bring the materials in the feeding area 202 at the upper part of the shell to the feeding area 206 at the lower part.
The horizontal spiral conveying mechanism 5 comprises an outer barrel 506, an inner barrel 501 arranged in the outer barrel 506, and a spiral shaft 502 arranged in the inner barrel 501, wherein a heater 503 is arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel 506, the outlet of a feeding hopper 3 is communicated with the initial end of the inner barrel 501, so that materials are fed into the inner barrel 501, and the tail end of the inner barrel 501 is communicated with the inlet of a discharging hopper 4, so that the mixed materials are discharged. The upper end of the inner wall of the inner cylinder 501 is provided with a steam exhaust hood 505, and the steam exhaust hood 505 is communicated with external steam extraction equipment (not marked in the figure) through a steam exhaust pipe 504. The exhaust hood 505 and the exhaust pipe 504 function to exhaust steam generated during heating.
In order to facilitate the rapid and continuous feeding of the forage into the grass breaking mechanism 1 without manual operation, the utility model further comprises a forage conveying belt 11, wherein the forage conveying belt 11 is arranged above the forage feeding hopper 102, the forage conveying belt 11 adopts a miniature conveying belt, and the forage conveying belt is inclined downwards towards the slight forage feeding hopper 102, and the inclined gradient is 3-10 degrees.
The driving device of each mechanism has two forms, one is a motor and a speed reducer, the motor and the speed reducer are connected by an elastic coupling, and the speed reducer is connected with a corresponding shaft by a common floating coupling; the other is a direct use of a reduction motor employing conventional drive means and its auxiliary accessories, not described in detail herein.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model has been presented only in terms of those specific and detailed descriptions, and is not, therefore, to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A fodder processing apparatus for livestock breeding, the fodder processing apparatus comprising:
a frame for supporting the whole forage processing apparatus;
the grass crushing mechanism is used for cutting the grass into small particle shapes;
the auxiliary material mechanism comprises a connecting cylinder arranged at the tail end of the grass crushing mechanism, an auxiliary material tank and a material conveying pipe for conveying the material of the auxiliary material tank to the connecting cylinder;
the transferring and discharging mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the grass crushing mechanism and is communicated with the tail end of the connecting cylinder;
the horizontal spiral conveying mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the transfer unloading mechanism and is communicated with the transfer unloading mechanism;
the grass crushing mechanism adopts a double-roller crushing device, the transferring and discharging mechanism adopts a star-shaped discharging device, and the horizontal spiral conveying mechanism is internally provided with a heater; the grass crushing mechanism, the transfer unloading mechanism and the horizontal spiral conveying mechanism are sequentially communicated, the grass crushing mechanism is connected with the transfer unloading mechanism through a connecting cylinder, the transfer unloading mechanism is connected with the horizontal spiral conveying mechanism through a feeding hopper, and the tail end of the horizontal spiral conveying mechanism is provided with a discharging hopper.
2. A fodder processing apparatus for livestock raising according to claim 1, wherein: the grass crushing mechanism comprises a machine body, a grass feeding hopper arranged on the upper portion of the machine body, two groups of symmetrical rollers arranged in the machine body and located below the grass feeding hopper, wherein the lower portions of the two groups of rollers are communicated with the connecting cylinder, rotating assemblies are arranged at two ends of the rollers, the rotating assemblies are driven by a driving device to rotate so as to drive the two groups of rollers to rotate in relative directions, and a cutter is arranged on the surface of the roller.
3. A fodder processing apparatus for livestock raising according to claim 1, wherein: the transfer unloading mechanism mainly comprises a shell, a feeding area, a material conveying area and a feeding area which are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom, a rotor impeller with a plurality of blades arranged in the material conveying area, and a transmission assembly for rotating and outputting transmission for the rotor impeller.
4. A fodder processing apparatus for livestock raising according to claim 1, wherein: the horizontal spiral conveying mechanism comprises an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder arranged in the outer cylinder, and a spiral shaft arranged in the inner cylinder, the heater is arranged on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, an outlet of the feeding hopper is communicated with the initial end of the inner cylinder, and the tail end of the inner cylinder is communicated with an inlet of the feeding hopper.
5. A fodder processing apparatus for livestock raising according to claim 4, wherein: the upper end of the inner wall of the inner cylinder is provided with a steam exhaust hood which is communicated with external steam extraction equipment through a steam exhaust pipe.
6. A fodder processing apparatus for livestock raising according to claim 2, characterized in that: still include the fodder conveyer belt, the fodder conveyer belt is installed the fodder goes into fill top, the fodder conveyer belt adopts miniature conveyer belt.
7. A fodder processing apparatus for livestock raising according to claim 6, wherein: the forage conveyer belt is inclined downwards towards the forage inlet hopper, and the inclined gradient is 3-10 degrees.
CN202322402055.2U 2023-09-05 2023-09-05 Forage treatment device for livestock breeding Active CN220674454U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322402055.2U CN220674454U (en) 2023-09-05 2023-09-05 Forage treatment device for livestock breeding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322402055.2U CN220674454U (en) 2023-09-05 2023-09-05 Forage treatment device for livestock breeding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220674454U true CN220674454U (en) 2024-03-29

Family

ID=90375389

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322402055.2U Active CN220674454U (en) 2023-09-05 2023-09-05 Forage treatment device for livestock breeding

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220674454U (en)

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