CN220654267U - Submerged plant substrate carrier with water throwing function - Google Patents
Submerged plant substrate carrier with water throwing function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220654267U CN220654267U CN202321316406.1U CN202321316406U CN220654267U CN 220654267 U CN220654267 U CN 220654267U CN 202321316406 U CN202321316406 U CN 202321316406U CN 220654267 U CN220654267 U CN 220654267U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- submerged plant
- water
- base material
- inner base
- substrate carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009603 aerobic growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001646834 Mesona Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001415765 Polycarpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a submerged plant substrate carrier with water throwing, which comprises: an inner base material and an outer wrapping material coated on the outer surface of the inner base material; the inner base material is a carbon-based organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixed into spherical lumps; the outer wrapping material is a fiber ball made of fiber yarns made of polylactic acid materials. The diameter of the inner base material block is 5-8 cm. The biomass carbon powder can provide enough carbon source for the initial growth of the submerged plant, and simultaneously provides a way for realizing the resource utilization of the aquatic plant; the sodium percarbonate particles are separated into sodium carbonate, water and oxygen when meeting water, so that a good aerobic growth environment can be provided for the root zone of the submerged plant, and meanwhile, no pollution is caused to the water environment. The packaging material replaces the traditional non-woven fabrics and mesh bags with the hollow fiber balls made of polylactic acid, has the advantages of full biodegradation, good water permeability and the like, and can also absorb a large amount of nutrient substances such as nitrogen and phosphorus in water for initial growth and utilization of submerged plants.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of aquatic ecology restoration, in particular to a substrate carrier for submerged plant seed throwing with water.
Background
The submerged plants play a role in lifting weight in the water ecological system restoration, so that the field planting and large-scale colonisation of the submerged plants also become key links in the water ecological restoration construction process. At present, the most commonly used submerged plant planting methods in practical engineering mainly comprise a cutting method and a seed throwing method.
When the project engineering construction area is under the condition of more soil and softer soil, the cutting method is suitable for being adopted. When the water depth is within 0.5m, constructors can directly drain water to perform cutting planting operation, and the planting operation is similar to farmland transplanting; when the water depth is 0.5-2.0 m or even deeper, constructors can take the ship and use bamboo poles or wooden poles with forks as auxiliary tools to carry out cutting planting operation.
However, when the project construction area is deep water with less soil at the bottom, hard soil or hard bottom, no soft mud and no precipitation, the seed throwing method is needed. The throwing method is generally to adopt a counterweight and utilize the gravity to bring the submerged plant into the water bottom mud, for example, the submerged plant seeds or seedling roots are wrapped in soil, or the planting soil and the submerged plant seedling roots are wrapped in non-woven fabric, or the counterweight macadam and the submerged plant seedling roots are wrapped in a mesh bag, and then the submerged plant seedling roots are thrown into water. However, the seed throwing with water needs to be noted that the weight-balancing matrix in the package is needed for the initial development and growth of the submerged plant, but in practice, the planting soil serving as a single weight-balancing matrix often has the defects of being unfavorable for water penetration, ventilation, root taking and the like of the plant due to improper control of the volume weight, the root system growth of the submerged plant seedling is blocked or root hypoxia is caused to cause the root rot problem, and finally the survival rate of the submerged plant is reduced. In addition, the wrapping material is also required to have a certain water permeability and be degradable.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a substrate carrier for submerged plant seed casting with water.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a submerged plant seed-watered substrate carrier comprising: an inner base material and an outer wrapping material coated on the outer surface of the inner base material;
the inner base material is a carbon-based organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixed into spherical lumps;
the outer wrapping material is a fiber ball made of fiber yarns made of polylactic acid materials.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the diameter of the inner base mass is 5-8 cm.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the fiber balls are made of polylactic acid fiber filaments.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, further comprising submerged plant seedlings planted in said inner base material in the form of spherical pellets.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the planting density of the submerged plant seedlings is 1 plant/block and 6-10 plants/plant.
The utility model solves the defects existing in the background technology and has the following advantages
The beneficial effects are that:
(1) The utility model provides a submerged plant water-carrying seed throwing matrix carrier, which adopts a composite counterweight matrix added with biomass carbon powder and sodium percarbonate particles, wherein: the biomass carbon powder can provide enough carbon source for the initial growth of the submerged plant, and simultaneously provides a way for realizing the resource utilization of the aquatic plant; the sodium percarbonate particles are separated into sodium carbonate, water and oxygen when meeting water, so that a good aerobic growth environment can be provided for the root zone of the submerged plant, and meanwhile, no pollution is caused to the water environment.
(2) In the utility model, the hollow fiber balls made of polylactic acid replace the traditional non-woven fabrics and mesh bags, so that the hollow fiber balls have the advantages of full biodegradation, good ventilation property of water and the like, and can also absorb a large amount of nutrient substances such as nitrogen and phosphorus in water for initial growth and utilization of submerged plants.
(3) In the utility model, from the general, the community construction of underwater submerged plants can be realized under the conditions that the bottom mud of the river and lake water body is less, the soil is hard or the bottom is hard, no soft mud exists in deep water and precipitation cannot be matched, the planting operation is simple and easy, and the survival rate of the submerged plants is greatly improved.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples;
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. an inner base material; 2. wrapping materials; 3. submerged plant seedlings; 11. viscous soft soil; 12. biomass carbon powder; 13. sodium percarbonate particles; 21. and (3) fiber balls.
Detailed Description
The utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, which are simplified schematic illustrations of the basic structure of the utility model, which are presented only by way of illustration, and thus show only the structures that are relevant to the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, a submerged plant substrate carrier for water-borne seed casting, comprising: an inner base material 1 and an outer wrapper 2 coated on the outer surface of the inner base material 1.
The inner base material 1 is a carbon-based organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixed into spherical lumps, and the carbon-based organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is a spherical lump formed by mixing 70-75% of viscous soft soil 11, 15-20% of biomass carbon powder 12 and 5-10% of sodium percarbonate particles 13; the sticky soft soil 11 is an organic material, and the sodium percarbonate particles 13 are an inorganic material.
The outer wrapper 2 is a fiber ball 21 made of fiber yarns made of polylactic acid; the diameter of the inner base material 1 agglomerate is 5-8 cm; the sticky soft soil 11 has moderate pH value, and does not contain toxic and harmful components and impurities; the biomass carbon powder 12 is prepared from harvested waste aquatic plants as raw materials; the diameter of the sodium percarbonate particles 13 is 3-10 mm; the fiber ball 21 is made of polylactic acid fiber yarn binding.
The plant seedling 3 is planted in the spherical aggregate inner base material 1.
The planting density of the submerged plant seedlings 3 is 1 cluster/lump and 6-10 clusters/lump.
Example 1
The method comprises the steps of preparing an inner base material 1 by using sticky soft soil 11 with moderate pH value and without toxic and harmful components and impurities, preparing biomass carbon powder 12 and sodium percarbonate particles 13 with diameters of 3-10mm by using harvested waste aquatic plants as raw materials, selecting 70% of the sticky soft soil 11, 20% of the biomass carbon powder 12 and 10% of the sodium percarbonate particles 13 according to the mass ratio of the raw materials, adding the biomass carbon powder 12 and the sodium percarbonate particles 13 into the sticky soft soil 11 for mixing, and preparing a spherical-briquette carbon-based organic-inorganic compound fertilizer as the inner base material 1; the fiber balls 21 are made of fiber filaments made of polylactic acid materials and are used as an outer wrapping material 2, the outer wrapping material 2 is used for wrapping the outer surface of the inner base material 1, submerged plant seedlings 3 to be planted, such as kucao, black algae and the like, are transplanted into the inner base material 1 one by one according to the planting density of 1 plant/cluster and 6-10 plant/cluster, then are carried on a ship, and then the ship is rowed to a target water area and put into water.
Example 2
In the implementation of water ecological engineering of a Yanghu park and water system improvement project in Mashan city in 2022, the area of a main lake region water area is about 38.4 ten thousand m < 2 >, most of water depth is in the range of 1.0-3.0 m, most of bottom materials are hard, raw water is turbid, transparency is low, and according to the actual condition of an engineering site, the construction of underwater submerged plants such as Mesona priorart, heidellus, maleisia polycarpa and the like with the survival rate of more than 80% in the current year is completed by utilizing the submerged plant water-throwing substrate carrier of the embodiment 1 in the project engineering construction water area of 1.0-2.5 m. The above-described preferred embodiments according to the present utility model are intended to suggest that, from the above description, various changes and modifications can be made by the person skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present utility model. The technical scope of the present utility model is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.
Claims (5)
1. A submerged plant seed-thrown substrate carrier with water, comprising: an inner base material (1) and an outer wrapping material (2) coated on the outer surface of the inner base material (1);
the inner base material (1) is a carbon-based organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixed into spherical lumps; the spherical agglomerate is divided into three layers from inside to outside, namely sodium carbonate particles (13), biomass carbon powder (12) and viscous soft soil (11);
the outer wrapping material (2) is a fiber ball (21) made of fiber yarns made of polylactic acid materials.
2. A submerged plant seed-coated substrate carrier according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the inner base material (1) is 5-8 cm.
3. A submerged plant seed-coated substrate carrier according to claim 1, wherein: the fiber ball (21) is formed by binding fiber filaments made of polylactic acid.
4. A submerged plant seed-coated substrate carrier according to claim 1, wherein: the plant seedling planting device also comprises a submerged plant seedling (3), wherein the submerged plant seedling (3) is planted in the inner base material (1) in a spherical lump.
5. The submerged plant seed-coated substrate carrier of claim 4, wherein: the planting density of the submerged plant seedlings (3) is 1 cluster/lump and 6-10 clusters/lump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321316406.1U CN220654267U (en) | 2023-05-29 | 2023-05-29 | Submerged plant substrate carrier with water throwing function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321316406.1U CN220654267U (en) | 2023-05-29 | 2023-05-29 | Submerged plant substrate carrier with water throwing function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220654267U true CN220654267U (en) | 2024-03-26 |
Family
ID=90333319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321316406.1U Active CN220654267U (en) | 2023-05-29 | 2023-05-29 | Submerged plant substrate carrier with water throwing function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220654267U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-29 CN CN202321316406.1U patent/CN220654267U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108353563B (en) | Method for treating desertified soil by using wastes as soil conditioner | |
| CN105693376B (en) | A kind of organic conditioning compound fertilizer of soil and a kind of salt-soda soil shrub cultural method | |
| US11572319B2 (en) | Solid waste-based porous materials, methods for preparing the same, and methods of ecological restoration of coal gangue hills by applying the same | |
| CN203708875U (en) | Submerged plant carpet | |
| CN109006111A (en) | The method of Ecological Civilization Construction | |
| CN109290364A (en) | A kind of heavy metal pollution of mine soil remediation method | |
| CN108370881A (en) | The method that herbaceous plant copes with Global climate change | |
| CN109328806A (en) | A kind of Tailings Dam ecological treatment method | |
| CN206423241U (en) | A kind of sandy soil device for raising seedlings | |
| CN101803550A (en) | Method for planting tree on saline and alkali land | |
| CN105210619A (en) | For microbial matrices blanket and the installation method of side slope, revetment vegetation repair | |
| CN106396920A (en) | Manufacture method of organic ground surface mulch for garden trees | |
| KR101133542B1 (en) | Cultivation method for salt-affected soil | |
| CN105028011A (en) | Plateau area tree planting pit and tree planting method | |
| CN104429213A (en) | Method for controlling stony desertification through watercourse sludge | |
| CN206815352U (en) | The side slope mechanism of one species loam matrix | |
| CN107500471A (en) | A kind of method for hindering control sloping upland nitrogen and phosphorus loss | |
| CN108651179B (en) | Method for repairing severe stony desertification by using liana | |
| CN107455201A (en) | A kind of Nursery Stock inoculation method | |
| CN106718607A (en) | A kind of method that utilization wet-land pine tree container seedling directly repairs metal abandoned mine slag muck | |
| CN110373199A (en) | A kind of composite soil renovation agent and preparation method thereof and restorative procedure | |
| CN2759139Y (en) | Dome plants planting bag | |
| CN106165567B (en) | A kind of method of stony desertification soil plantation birchleaf pear subtree | |
| CN220654267U (en) | Submerged plant substrate carrier with water throwing function | |
| CN109169178B (en) | Special matrix added with shell powder and gravel for greening sea-filled land and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |