CN203708875U - Submerged plant carpet - Google Patents
Submerged plant carpet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203708875U CN203708875U CN201420036139.7U CN201420036139U CN203708875U CN 203708875 U CN203708875 U CN 203708875U CN 201420036139 U CN201420036139 U CN 201420036139U CN 203708875 U CN203708875 U CN 203708875U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- submerged plant
- hypothallus
- plant
- seedling
- submerged
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001123263 Zostera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005791 algae growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000038651 primary producers Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a submerged plant carpet. The submerged plant carpet comprises a carrier layer, a matrix layer and a plant fiber net sequentially from bottom to top. The upper portion of the matrix layer is provided with pits, the carrier layer is made of coir fibers, the matrix layer is formed by mixing soil, slow-release agent, water-retaining agent, plant grass fibers, mineral powder, viscose, vermiculite, perlite and cement, and snails, fish fry and microorganisms are put in the pits of the matrix layer. The plant fiber net is safe, nontoxic and free of secondary water pollution, and adding the snails, the fish fry and the microorganisms in the submerged plant carpet can improve stability of submerged plant community, realize quick establishment of biocenosis, and reduce engineering cost and maintenance cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to ecotope field of engineering technology, is specifically related to a kind of submerged plant blanket.
Background technology
Our rivers and lakes water pollution at present worsens increasingly, and lake eutrophication is serious, and aquatic ecosystem is degenerated serious.Current laboratory scale research generally believes, compared with materialization technology, recovers that aquatic vegetation group in water body carrys out pollution control of water and lake eutrophication is a kind of more satisfactory pollution control technological approaches by the method for restoration of the ecosystem and reconstruction.
Submerged plant is primary producer important in water body, is the important regulating and controlling person of Evolution of The Lakes and lake ecological balance, and recovering submerged plant vegetation is a kind of important ecological method of controlling lake eutrophication.Submerged plant not only can, by autophage by N, P output lake, promote Lakes in Nutrition output; And in the situation that planting density is higher, can changes lake water and flow to and flow by force, affect mass exchange balance between lake water and bed mud; Grid algae growth in water body is had to obvious inhibition simultaneously
Effect.In Practical Project, due to the impact of illumination, water quality, substrate etc., submerged vegetation implantation difficulty, recovers difficulty very big, is the Focal point and difficult point of the raw revegetation of river lake water.And adopting the time-consuming effort of traditional artificial transplanting method, plantation survival rate is low.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of submerged plant blanket, solve submerged vegetation implantation difficulty, recover the difficult problem that difficulty is large, cost is high, submerged plant blanket the inside increases seedling and the microorganism of spiral shell, fish, improve the stability of submerged plant group, realize biocenological rapid build, reduce engineering cost, reduce maintenance cost.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is to realize by the following technical solutions:
The utility model from the end to comprise successively carrier layer, hypothallus and vegetable fibre net, the top of hypothallus is provided with pit, the inside of hypothallus kind planting submerged plant seedling, carrier layer is to be made up of coir, hypothallus is to be formed by soil, sustained release agent, water-loss reducer, plant plait fiber, breeze, viscose glue, vermiculite, perlite and cement mixing, puts into seedling and the microorganism of spiral shell, fish in the pit of hypothallus.
Above-mentioned submerged plant seedling is the soil pick-up submerged plant seedling such as eel grass, waterweed.
The aperture of above-mentioned vegetable fibre net is 2-3cm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the root system of soil pick-up submerged plant can penetrate plant blanket, penetrate (or brute force is adhered to) river bed and bank slope, reach lasting stability growth.Vegetable fibre net, safety non-toxic, can not cause secondary pollution to water body, increase seedling and the microorganism of spiral shell, fish in submerged plant blanket the inside, can improve the stability of submerged plant group, realize biocenological rapid build, reduce engineering cost, reduce maintenance cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the utility model is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1; the utility model from the end to comprise successively carrier layer 1, hypothallus 2 and vegetable fibre net 3; the inside of hypothallus 2 plantation eel grass and waterweed submerged plant seedling 5; the top of hypothallus 2 is provided with pit; in the pit of hypothallus 2, put into seedling and the microorganism of spiral shell, fish; the aperture of vegetable fibre net 3 is 2-3cm, is conducive to protect adhering to of submerged plant seedling and microorganism.Carrier layer 1 is to be made up of coir, the thickness of carrier layer 1 is 1-2cm, and hypothallus 2 mixes according to the ratio of soil 86%, sustained release agent 0.01%, water-loss reducer 0.01%, plant plait fiber 12.8%, breeze 0.64%, viscose glue 0.1%, vermiculite 0.2%, perlite 0.16% and cement 0.08%.
More than show and described general principle of the present utility model and principal character.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present utility model; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a submerged plant blanket, from the end to comprise successively carrier layer (1), hypothallus (2) and vegetable fibre net (3), the top of described hypothallus (2) is provided with pit (4), the inside of described hypothallus (2) kind planting submerged plant seedling (5), described carrier layer (1) is to be made up of coir, it is characterized in that: described hypothallus (2) is to be formed by soil, sustained release agent, water-loss reducer, plant plait fiber, breeze, viscose glue, vermiculite, perlite and cement mixing, puts into seedling and the microorganism of spiral shell, fish in described pit (4).
2. a kind of submerged plant blanket according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described submerged plant seedling (5) is the soil pick-up submerged plant seedling such as eel grass, waterweed.
3. a kind of submerged plant blanket according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the aperture of described vegetable fibre net (3) is 2-3cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420036139.7U CN203708875U (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | Submerged plant carpet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420036139.7U CN203708875U (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | Submerged plant carpet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203708875U true CN203708875U (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=51148102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420036139.7U Expired - Lifetime CN203708875U (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | Submerged plant carpet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203708875U (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160864A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-26 | 汇绿园林建设股份有限公司 | Movable submerged plant lawn block production method |
| CN104170704A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-12-03 | 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 | Biological matrix pressing block |
| CN105123162A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-12-09 | 苏州翠浔水生态科技有限公司 | Method for cultivation and colonization of rooty dwarf vallisneria natans |
| CN105265211A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-27 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Submerged plant artificial turf cultivation system and cultivation transplanting method |
| CN105393908A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-16 | 水生藻安生物科技（武汉）有限公司 | Rapid modularization planting method for submerged plant tissue culture seedlings and modularization combination |
| CN106045607A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-26 | 合肥语辰现代农业科技有限公司 | Algae plant culture medium |
| CN106718510A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 罗景 | The cultural method of tree peony |
| CN108782136A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-13 | 华贝纳（杭州）毛纺染整有限公司 | Afforesting matrix blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN108849038A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-23 | 苏州大学 | A kind of submerged plant planting blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN110127853A (en) * | 2019-06-15 | 2019-08-16 | 浙江中誉生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of submerged plant, filler combine water purification system |
| CN113233726A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-08-10 | 江苏大学 | Sediment repair structure with purification effect |
| CN114262062A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-01 | 杭州民安环境工程有限公司 | Submerged plant purifies blanket and ecological remediation system under water |
| CN114766293A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-22 | 广州市水务科学研究所(挂广州市二次供水技术咨询服务中心牌子) | Blanket type submerged plant cultivation and planting method |
-
2014
- 2014-01-21 CN CN201420036139.7U patent/CN203708875U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170704A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-12-03 | 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 | Biological matrix pressing block |
| CN104160864A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-26 | 汇绿园林建设股份有限公司 | Movable submerged plant lawn block production method |
| CN105123162A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-12-09 | 苏州翠浔水生态科技有限公司 | Method for cultivation and colonization of rooty dwarf vallisneria natans |
| CN105265211A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-27 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Submerged plant artificial turf cultivation system and cultivation transplanting method |
| CN105265211B (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-11-21 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | A kind of submerged plant artificial grass culture system and cultivation method for transplanting |
| CN105393908B (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2018-07-31 | 水生藻安生物科技（武汉）有限公司 | The method and modular combination of the quick modularization plantation of submerged plant tissue-cultured seedling |
| CN105393908A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-16 | 水生藻安生物科技（武汉）有限公司 | Rapid modularization planting method for submerged plant tissue culture seedlings and modularization combination |
| CN106045607A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-26 | 合肥语辰现代农业科技有限公司 | Algae plant culture medium |
| CN106718510A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 罗景 | The cultural method of tree peony |
| CN108849038A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-23 | 苏州大学 | A kind of submerged plant planting blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN108782136A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-13 | 华贝纳（杭州）毛纺染整有限公司 | Afforesting matrix blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN110127853A (en) * | 2019-06-15 | 2019-08-16 | 浙江中誉生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of submerged plant, filler combine water purification system |
| CN113233726A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-08-10 | 江苏大学 | Sediment repair structure with purification effect |
| CN114262062A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-01 | 杭州民安环境工程有限公司 | Submerged plant purifies blanket and ecological remediation system under water |
| CN114766293A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-22 | 广州市水务科学研究所(挂广州市二次供水技术咨询服务中心牌子) | Blanket type submerged plant cultivation and planting method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu province 215600 yangshe (Tong City Office) clove Road No. 3 Patentee after: JIANGSU LVYAN ECOLOGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: Suzhou City, Jiangsu province 215600 Zhangjiagang city of Sha Chau Road No. 80 Patentee before: ZHANGJIAGANG LVYAN ECOLOGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140716 |