CN220570958U

CN220570958U - Greening planting equipment for environmental construction

Info

Publication number: CN220570958U
Application number: CN202321634263.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙富林; 张�杰; 陈潜
Original assignee: Ma'anshan Hongkang Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Ma'anshan Hongkang Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-26
Filing date: 2023-06-26
Publication date: 2024-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses greening planting equipment for environment construction, and relates to the technical field of environment construction. The greening planting device for environmental construction comprises a trolley, wherein the trolley comprises a trolley bottom plate, and the lower end of the trolley bottom plate is connected with a V-shaped plate through a first bolt. In order to solve the defects of low survival rate of saplings and high seed waste rate when greening planting equipment is planted, the utility model can automatically dig pits into soil through the soil digging component, simultaneously lift the drill rod and rotate the first bolt, move the second lifting plate downwards to enable the movable rod to move downwards, the baffle is far away from the blanking opening of the drill rod, the saplings slide into pits from the drill rod, accurate planting of the saplings is realized, the waste of the seeds caused by the falling out of the seeds is avoided, the pits can be filled by pushing the soil through the V-shaped plate, the saplings can be watered in time through the watering mechanism, and the emergence rate and the survival rate of the saplings are improved.

Description

Greening planting equipment for environmental construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental construction, in particular to greening planting equipment for environmental construction.

Background

The environment construction is the basic guarantee and important content of the comprehensive development of the economy and society, is the basis of the economic operation and the social development, and is mainly realized by developing greening planting, controlling water and soil loss, preventing desertification and the like. When the tree is planted, the soil is required to be dug out into a proper pit, and then the tree seedlings are planted, however, the traditional planting equipment has the following defects when in use:

1. the survival rate of the saplings is low, and due to the lack of a soil filling mechanism and a sapling watering mechanism at the later stage, pits cannot be filled immediately after pit digging and sowing, and the saplings cannot be watered in time, so that the emergence rate and the survival rate of greening plants are low;

2. the seed is high in waste rate, and the seeds are scattered outside the pits due to the fact that the seeds fall continuously in the sowing process, so that the sowing is too dense, the generation of plants is influenced, the waste of the seeds is caused, and the planting cost is further improved.

Therefore, in order to solve the defects of low survival rate of saplings and high seed waste rate of the greening planting equipment during planting, it is necessary to provide the greening planting equipment for environment construction.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide greening planting equipment for environmental construction, which can automatically dig pits in soil through a soil digging component, simultaneously lift a drill rod and rotate a first bolt, and move a second lifting plate downwards to enable a movable rod to move downwards, so that a baffle is far away from a drill rod blanking opening, seedlings can slide into pits from the drill rod, accurate planting of the seedlings is realized, waste of the seeds is prevented from being reduced due to scattering and leakage of the seeds, the pits can be filled by pushing the soil through a V-shaped plate, seedlings can be watered in time through a watering mechanism, and the emergence rate and the survival rate of the seedlings are improved, so that the problems in the background technology are solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the greening planting device for environment construction comprises a trolley, wherein the trolley comprises a trolley bottom plate, the lower end of the trolley bottom plate is connected with a V-shaped plate through a first bolt in a threaded manner, the bottom end of the V-shaped plate is attached to the ground, and a sowing mechanism and a watering mechanism are arranged at the upper end of the trolley bottom plate;

the seeding mechanism comprises a first motor, the output end of the first motor is connected with threaded rods, the number of the first motor and the number of the threaded rods are two, the first motor and the threaded rods are distributed symmetrically left and right with respect to the central line of the vehicle bottom plate, the threaded rods are connected with first lifting plates in a threaded manner, and the first lifting plates are movably connected with an excavating component;

the watering mechanism comprises a water tank and a water pump, wherein the water tank is fixed at the upper end of the vehicle bottom plate, one end of the water pump is connected with the water tank through a water pipe, the other end of the water pump is connected with a spray head through a water pipe, and the spray head is fixed at the lower end of the vehicle bottom plate.

Preferably, the soil digging component comprises a drill rod, a helical blade is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the drill rod in a surrounding mode, the inner portion of the drill rod is hollow, the upper end and the lower end of the drill rod are open, a movable rod is arranged in the drill rod, and a baffle is fixed at the bottom end of the movable rod.

Preferably, a second lifting plate is fixed at the top end of the movable rod, and the second lifting plate is connected with the first lifting plate through a second bolt.

Preferably, the number of the drill rods and the spray heads is three, the drill rods and the spray heads are correspondingly arranged front and back, two adjacent drill rods are connected through a transmission belt, and a first gear is fixed outside the drill rod in the middle.

Preferably, the side end of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the second gear is connected with a second motor through a transmission rod, and the second motor is fixed on the first lifting plate.

Preferably, through holes are formed in the vehicle bottom plate at equal intervals, the drill rod is located at the right upper end of the through holes, and the bottom of the drill rod can penetrate through the through holes to dig pits into the ground.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the greening planting equipment for the environment construction, the hole digging and planting can be synchronously carried out through the sowing mechanism, the situation that survival rate is low due to leakage outside a pit is avoided, waste of seeds is reduced, the second motor is utilized to drive the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the first gear meshed with the second gear to rotate, the first gear drives the drill rods fixed with the first gear to rotate, the three drill rods synchronously rotate under the action of the transmission belt, at the moment, the two first motors are started and the same steering rotating speed is guaranteed, the first motor drives the threaded rods to rotate, the first lifting plate is driven to move downwards, the first lifting plate moves downwards to drive the three rotating drill rods to move downwards, the hole digging of soil is achieved, the rotation direction of the first motor is adjusted to enable the first lifting plate to rotate reversely until the soil is needed, the first lifting plate is driven to move slightly upwards, the two second bolts are simultaneously rotated, the second lifting plate moves downwards and drives the movable rods to move downwards, at the moment, the baffle is far away from the blanking opening, and the seedlings can slide into the hole from the drill rods;

2. the greening planting device for the environment construction can push the soil scattered outside the pits through the V-shaped plates, so that the soil can fall into the pits to fill the pits, the later filling of manpower is avoided, the manual operation is reduced, the automation degree is improved, and meanwhile, the survival rate of seedlings is improved;

3. this greening planting equipment for environment construction can in time water the sapling in the hole through the mechanism of watering, in the seedling is sowed into the hole and the hole is filled by V template back, the shower nozzle can pass through the hole and water the sapling this moment, utilizes the water pump to transmit the water in the water tank to shower nozzle department, and the shower nozzle department is spilled again and is watered soil and sapling, improves survival rate and the emergence rate of sapling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a southwest isometric view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a northwest isometric view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lower end of the floor according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a plan view of an excavation assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a drill rod of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a trolley; 11. a vehicle bottom plate; 12. a through hole; 13. a first bolt; 14. v-shaped plates; 2. a sowing mechanism; 21. a first motor; 22. a threaded rod; 23. a first lifting plate; 24. a digging assembly; 241. a drill rod; 242. a helical blade; 243. a movable rod; 244. a baffle; 245. a second bolt; 246. a second lifting plate; 25. a first gear; 26. a second gear; 27. a second motor; 28. a transmission belt; 3. a watering mechanism; 31. a water tank; 32. a water pump; 33. a water pipe; 34. a spray head.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order to solve the technical problem of how to implement accurate planting of sapling by the planting device, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3-5, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a greening planting device for environmental construction, includes handcart 1, and handcart 1 includes bottom plate 11, and sowing mechanism 2 is installed to bottom plate 11's upper end, and sowing mechanism 2 includes first motor 21, and first motor 21's output is connected with threaded rod 22, and the quantity of first motor 21 and threaded rod 22 all has two and is bilateral symmetry distribution about bottom plate 11's central line, and threaded rod 22 is last threaded connection has first lifter plate 23, swing joint has the subassembly 24 of digging on the first lifter plate 23.

The soil digging component 24 comprises a drill rod 241, a helical blade 242 is fixedly encircling the outside of the drill rod 241, the inside of the drill rod 241 is hollow and the upper end and the lower end are open, a movable rod 243 is arranged in the drill rod 241, a baffle 244 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the movable rod 243, a second lifting plate 246 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the movable rod 243, and the second lifting plate 246 is connected with the first lifting plate 23 through a second bolt 245.

Two adjacent drill rods 241 are connected through a transmission belt 28, a first gear 25 is fixed outside the drill rod 241 positioned in the middle, a second gear 26 is meshed with the side end of the first gear 25, the second gear 26 is connected with a second motor 27 through a transmission rod, and the second motor 27 is fixed on the first lifting plate 23.

Through holes 12 are formed in the vehicle bottom plate 11 at equal intervals, a drill rod 241 is located at the right upper end of the through holes 12, and the bottom of the drill rod 241 can penetrate through the through holes 12 to pit the ground.

Specifically, the second motor 27 is started, the second motor 27 drives the second gear 26 to rotate through the transmission rod, the second gear 26 drives the first gear 25 meshed with the second gear 26 to rotate, the first gear 25 drives the drill rods 241 fixed with the first gear 25 to rotate, the three drill rods 241 are synchronously rotated under the action of the transmission belt 28, the first motor 21 is restarted at the moment, the first motor 21 drives the threaded rod 22 to rotate, the first lifting plate 23 in threaded connection with the threaded rod 22 moves downwards, the first lifting plate 23 drives the drill rods 241 to move downwards, the drill rods 241 and the spiral blades 242 can move downwards while rotating, the hole digging of the land is realized, after the required depth is reached, the first motor 21 is reversed, the first lifting plate 23 slightly moves upwards, then the left and right second bolts 245 are manually rotated, the second lifting plate 246 in threaded connection with the second bolts 245 moves downwards, the second lifting plate 246 drives the movable rods 243 to move downwards, the baffle 244 is far away from the blanking hole of the drill rods 241, the tree seedlings can slide out of the inner holes 241 and fall into the tree holes, and accurate waste of the tree seedlings is avoided.

In order to solve the technical problem of how to implement the planting device to achieve the survival rate of seedlings, please refer to fig. 2-3, the present embodiment provides the following technical scheme:

the lower extreme of bottom plate 11 has V template 14 through first bolt 13 threaded connection, the bottom and the ground of V template 14 paste mutually, the mechanism 3 that waters is installed to the upper end of bottom plate 11, the mechanism 3 that waters includes water tank 31 and water pump 32, water tank 31 is fixed in the upper end of bottom plate 11, water pump 32's one end links to each other with water tank 31 through water pipe 33, water pump 32's the other end is connected with shower nozzle 34 through water pipe 33, shower nozzle 34 is fixed in the lower extreme of bottom plate 11, the quantity of shower nozzle 34 and drilling rod 241 all has three and the front and back correspondence setting.

Specifically, after the sapling is planted into the pit through the steps, the trolley 1 is pushed, and as the bottom end of the V-shaped plate 14 is attached to the body surface, soil scattered outside the pit can be pushed to fall into the pit to fill the pit, then the water pump 32 can transmit water in the water tank 31 to the spray head 34, the spray head 34 corresponds to the position of the pit, the pit can be watered, the sapling is watered, and the emergence rate and the survival rate of the sapling are improved.

Working principle: when the greening planting device for environmental construction is used, sapling is firstly led in from the opening at the upper end of the drill rod 241 until the drill rod 241 is filled with sapling, then the trolley 1 is pushed to soil to be greened, the second motor 27 is started, the second motor 27 drives the second gear 26 to rotate, the second gear 26 drives the first gear 25 meshed with the second gear to rotate, the first gear 25 drives the drill rod 241 fixed with the first gear to rotate, under the action of the transmission belt 28, the three drill rods 241 do synchronous rotation, then the first motor 21 is started, the first motor 21 drives the threaded rod 22 to rotate, the first lifting plate 23 can move downwards, the first lifting plate 23 moves downwards to drive the drill rod 241 to move downwards, the drill rod 241 rotates simultaneously in the moving downwards process, the hole digging of the soil is realized, after the seedlings are dug to the required depth, the first motor 21 is reversed, the first lifting plate 23 slightly moves upwards, at the moment, the left and right second bolts 245 are rotated simultaneously, the second lifting plate 246 moves downwards, the movable rod 243 is driven to move downwards, at the moment, the baffle 244 is far away from the blanking mouth of the drill rod 241, seedlings slide out of the drill rod 241 and fall into the holes, accurate planting of the seedlings is achieved, then the blanking mouth is closed, the drill rod 241 is enabled to move upwards to the through holes 12, the trolley 1 is continuously pushed, the V-shaped plate 14 can push soil scattered outside the holes into the holes through the holes, the holes are filled up, then the water in the water tank 31 is conveyed into the spray heads 34 by the water pumps 32, the spray heads 34 correspond to the positions of the holes, watering of the seedlings can be achieved, and the seedling emergence rate and the survival rate of the seedlings are improved.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Greening planting equipment for environmental construction, including handcart (1), its characterized in that: the trolley (1) comprises a trolley bottom plate (11), the lower end of the trolley bottom plate (11) is in threaded connection with a V-shaped plate (14) through a first bolt (13), the bottom end of the V-shaped plate (14) is attached to the ground, and a sowing mechanism (2) and a watering mechanism (3) are arranged at the upper end of the trolley bottom plate (11);

the seeding mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (21), the output end of the first motor (21) is connected with a threaded rod (22), the number of the first motor (21) and the number of the threaded rods (22) are two, the first motor and the threaded rods are distributed symmetrically leftwards and rightwards relative to the central line of the vehicle bottom plate (11), a first lifting plate (23) is connected to the threaded rod (22) in a threaded manner, and a soil digging assembly (24) is movably connected to the first lifting plate (23);

the watering mechanism (3) comprises a water tank (31) and a water pump (32), the water tank (31) is fixed at the upper end of the vehicle bottom plate (11), one end of the water pump (32) is connected with the water tank (31) through a water pipe (33), the other end of the water pump (32) is connected with a spray head (34) through the water pipe (33), and the spray head (34) is fixed at the lower end of the vehicle bottom plate (11).

2. The greening planting apparatus for environmental construction according to claim 1, wherein: the soil digging assembly (24) comprises a drill rod (241), a spiral blade (242) is fixedly arranged outside the drill rod (241) in a surrounding mode, the inside of the drill rod (241) is hollow, the upper end and the lower end of the drill rod are open, a movable rod (243) is arranged inside the drill rod (241), and a baffle (244) is fixed at the bottom end of the movable rod (243).

3. The greening planting apparatus for environmental construction according to claim 2, wherein: the top end of the movable rod (243) is fixed with a second lifting plate (246), and the second lifting plate (246) is connected with the first lifting plate (23) through a second bolt (245).

4. The greening planting apparatus for environmental construction according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the drill rods (241) and the spray heads (34) is three, the drill rods are correspondingly arranged front and back, two adjacent drill rods (241) are connected through a transmission belt (28), and a first gear (25) is fixed outside the drill rod (241) in the middle.

5. The greening planting apparatus for environmental construction according to claim 4, wherein: the side end of the first gear (25) is meshed with a second gear (26), the second gear (26) is connected with a second motor (27) through a transmission rod, and the second motor (27) is fixed on the first lifting plate (23).

6. The greening planting apparatus for environmental construction according to claim 1, wherein: through holes (12) are formed in the vehicle bottom plate (11) at equal intervals, a drill rod (241) is located at the right upper end of the through holes (12), and the bottom of the drill rod (241) can penetrate through the through holes (12) to dig pits into the ground.