CN220481064U - Digit control machine tool convenient to collect sweeps - Google Patents
Digit control machine tool convenient to collect sweeps Download PDFInfo
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- CN220481064U CN220481064U CN202322117038.4U CN202322117038U CN220481064U CN 220481064 U CN220481064 U CN 220481064U CN 202322117038 U CN202322117038 U CN 202322117038U CN 220481064 U CN220481064 U CN 220481064U
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a numerical control machine tool convenient for collecting scraps, which comprises a machine base, a machine body and a cutter moving machine, wherein the machine body and the cutter moving machine are arranged on the machine base in a sliding way, the cutter moving machine is arranged opposite to the machine body, the machine body comprises a shell, a motor arranged in the shell, a clamping block which is in transmission connection with the motor and extends to the outside of one side of the shell, the machine body further comprises a scraps collecting mechanism, the scraps collecting mechanism comprises a connecting frame which is in sliding fit with the shell and extends to the outside of the other side of the shell, two screw rods which are arranged on the connecting frame in parallel with each other at the first axial end, an electromagnetic suction assembly which is in transmission connection with each screw rod, the axial second ends of the two screw rods are arranged on the machine base in an adjustable way, a transmission gear is arranged on the screw rods, and a driving gear meshed with the transmission gear is arranged at the power output end of the motor. The numerical control machine tool provided by the utility model is convenient for collecting scraps and improves the production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a numerical control machine tool convenient for collecting scraps.
Background
The numerical control machine tool is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system, various control signals are sent out by a numerical control device through operation processing, the action of the machine tool is controlled, and parts are automatically machined according to the shape and the size required by a drawing.
In the prior art, when the numerical control machine tool is used for processing, the precision and the automation are very excellent due to the use of numerical control, but metal scraps generated during processing can be thrown out at will, the running track of a cutter is easy to block, the running precision of the cutter is disturbed, and the processing precision is influenced. Chinese patent CN110814847B discloses a turning machine bottom scrap collecting device, which compresses scraps into a cake shape by a compression device so that scraps are directly scattered in a collecting box, and the structure is complex, and is not suitable for cleaning scraps scattered on a machine guide rail.
The present utility model has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a numerical control machine tool convenient for collecting scraps, which is convenient for collecting scraps generated by machining of the numerical control machine tool.
Based on the problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a digit control machine tool convenient to collect sweeps, is in including frame, setting organism and cutter mobile machine on the frame, cutter mobile machine slides and sets up on the frame and with the organism sets up relatively, the organism includes the shell, sets up motor in the shell and with motor drive is connected and extends to the outside grip block in shell one side, the organism still includes sweeps collection mechanism, sweeps collection mechanism include with shell sliding fit and extend to the outside linking frame of shell opposite side, axial first end install on the linking frame and two lead screws of mutual parallel arrangement and the electromagnetism that is connected with every lead screw drive absorb the subassembly, the axial second end position adjustable of lead screw is installed on the frame, install drive gear on the lead screw, the power take off end of motor install with drive gear meshing's driving gear.
In some embodiments, the connecting frame is U-shaped, the screw rod is connected with the connecting frame through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is in clearance fit with the stand.
In some embodiments, the connecting rod comprises two sleeves fixedly connected with each other and symmetrically arranged, and the first axial end of the screw rod is rotatably supported between the two sleeves through a bearing.
In some embodiments, the two radial sides of the sleeve are respectively provided with a connecting lug, and the connecting lugs of the two sleeves are fixedly connected with each other.
In some embodiments, the second axial end of the screw rod is rotatably supported on a fixing seat through a bearing, the fixing seat is in sliding fit with the base, and a locking screw sleeve is arranged between the second axial end of the screw rod and the base.
In some embodiments, the electromagnetic suction assembly comprises an insulating shell, an electromagnet arranged on the outer side of the insulating shell and a power supply arranged in the insulating shell, wherein the electromagnet is electrically connected with the power supply, and the insulating shell is in threaded connection with the screw rod.
In some embodiments, the machine base is provided with a tool guide rail, and the tool moving machine is slidably connected with the tool guide rail.
In some embodiments, the two sides of the tool guide rail are respectively provided with a downward concave scrap groove, and the screw rod is arranged in the scrap groove.
In some embodiments, the cutter moving machine further comprises a first shielding plate covered on the outer side of the machine body, a second shielding plate covered on the outer side of the cutter moving machine and an upper shielding plate, wherein the first shielding plate is in rolling fit with the machine base, the second shielding plate is fixedly connected with the machine base, and the upper shielding plate is fixed between the machine body and the second shielding plate.
In some embodiments, the motor, the electromagnetic suction assembly and the cutter moving machine are respectively connected with the controller in a signal mode.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. the connecting frame drives the screw rod to move so as to be in transmission connection with the motor, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate so as to drive the electromagnetic suction assembly to move along the axial direction of the screw rod and along the direction deviating from the machine body, then the electromagnetic suction assembly is electrified, scraps produced in the machining process of the machine tool are adsorbed, and then the motor drives the screw rod to reversely rotate so that the electromagnetic suction assembly moves along the direction approaching to the machine body, and the scraps can be released and cleaned after the electromagnetic suction assembly is powered off, so that the influence of the scraps on the operation of the cutter moving machine is avoided;
2. and the waste chip groove is arranged on the machine base, so that waste chips generated by machining of a machine tool can be conveniently collected, and the screw rod can be conveniently installed, so that the compactness of the structure is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, in which the drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of one of the configurations of an embodiment of the numerically controlled machine tool of the present utility model for facilitating collection of swarf;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a machine body according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a sleeve according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a screw in an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electromagnetic adsorption assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
wherein:
1. a base; 1-1, a cutter guide rail; 1-2, a scrap groove; 1-3, limiting sliding grooves;
2. a body; 2-1, a shell; 2-2, a motor; 2-3, clamping blocks; 2-4, connecting frames; 2-5, connecting rod; 2-5a, sleeve; 2-5b, fixing lugs; 2-5c, limiting grooves; 2-6, a screw rod; 2-7, an electromagnetic suction assembly; 2-7a, insulating shell; 2-7b, an electromagnet; 2-7c, a power supply; 2-8, a transmission gear; 2-9, a driving gear; 2-10, a handle part; 2-11, fixing base; 2-12, locking screw sleeve;
3. a cutter shifter;
4. a first cover plate;
5. a second cover plate;
6. an upper baffle;
7. a control machine;
8. and (3) a bearing.
Detailed Description
The above-described aspects are further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. The implementation conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the specific manufacturer, and the implementation conditions not specified are generally those in routine experiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to provide an embodiment of the present utility model, a numerical control machine tool for collecting scraps is provided, which includes a machine base 1, a machine body 2 disposed on the machine base 1, and a tool moving machine 3 disposed on the machine base 1 in a sliding manner, the tool moving machine 3 being disposed opposite to the machine body 2, the machine body 2 including a housing 2-1, a motor 2-2 disposed in the housing 2-1, and a clamping block 2-3 in driving connection with the motor 2-2 and extending to an outside of one side of the housing 2-1, and the workpiece is processed by clamping the clamping block 2-3 during processing, and moving the tool moving machine 3 to a position of the clamping block 2-3.
The machine base 1 is provided with a tool guide rail 1-1, the tool moving machine 3 is in sliding connection with the tool guide rail 1-1, and the tool moving machine 3 can move to the position of the clamping block 2-3 along the tool guide rail 1-1 so as to machine a workpiece.
In order to improve the security performance, this lathe still includes to cover and establishes first shielding plate 4 in the organism 2 outside, cover and establish second shielding plate 5 and overhead gage 6 in the cutter mobile machine 3 outside, first shielding plate 4 and the rolling fit of frame 1, second shielding plate 5 and frame 1 fixed connection, overhead gage 6 is fixed between organism 2 and second shielding plate 5, wherein, be equipped with the guide rail on frame 1, set up at first shielding plate 4 lower extreme simultaneously with guide rail complex leading wheel subassembly, realize the rolling fit of first shielding plate 4 and frame 1 through the cooperation of leading wheel subassembly and guide rail, can be when processing first shielding plate 4 remove to organism 2 and second shielding plate 5 between play the guard action, can also set up the observation window on first shielding plate 4, be convenient for observe the condition of processing.
The control machine 7 of the whole machine tool is arranged on the second shielding plate 5, the motor 2-2, the electromagnetic suction component 2-7 and the cutter moving machine 3 are respectively connected with the control machine 7 in a signal mode, and the processing of the machine tool can be controlled through the control machine 7.
In order to facilitate collection of scraps produced in the machining process of a machine tool, and avoid influence of the scraps on the operation of a cutter moving machine 3, as shown in fig. 3, a scraps collection mechanism is further arranged on a machine body 2, the scraps collection mechanism comprises a connecting frame 2-4 which is in sliding fit with a shell 2-1 and extends to the outside of the other side of the shell, two screw rods 2-6 with axial first ends arranged on the connecting frame 2-4 and mutually parallel, and an electromagnetic suction assembly 2-7 in transmission connection with each screw rod 2-6, the axial second end position of each screw rod 2-6 is adjustably arranged on a machine base 1, a transmission gear 2-8 is arranged on each screw rod 2-6, and a driving gear 2-9 meshed with the transmission gear 2-8 is arranged at the power output end of the motor 2-2.
When the scraps need to be cleaned, the motor 2-2 is stopped, the screw rod 2-6 is pushed to move towards the side close to the cutter moving machine 3 through the connecting frame 2-4, the screw rod 2-6 is in transmission connection with the motor 2-2, the motor 2-2 is started again, the screw rod 2-6 is driven to rotate through the motor 2-2, the electromagnetic suction assembly 2-7 is driven to axially move along the screw rod 2-6, scraps on the machine base 1 can be adsorbed after the electromagnetic suction assembly 2-7 is electrified, the motor 2-2 is reversely rotated, the electromagnetic suction assembly 2-7 is driven to move along the direction close to the machine body 2 through the screw rod 2-6, and the scraps can be released after the electromagnetic suction assembly 2-7 is powered off, so that the scraps are convenient to clean.
The connecting frame 2-4 is U-shaped, the screw rod 2-6 is connected with the connecting frame 2-4 through the connecting rod 2-5, the connecting rod 2-5 is in clearance fit with the machine base 1, and in order to facilitate the movement of the position of the screw rod 2-6, a handle part 2-10 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting frame 2-4, so that the connecting frame 2-4 is conveniently operated to push the screw rod 2-6 to the position in transmission connection with the motor 2-2.
As shown in fig. 4, the connecting rod 2-5 comprises two sleeves 2-5a which are fixedly connected with each other and symmetrically arranged, the axial first end of the screw rod 2-6 is rotatably supported between the two sleeves 2-5a through a bearing 8, and a limit groove 2-5c for installing the bearing is arranged on the two sleeves 2-5 a.
In order to facilitate the fixed connection between the two sleeves 2-5a, the two radial sides of the sleeves 2-5a are respectively provided with a connecting lug 2-5b, the connecting lugs 2-5b of the two sleeves 2-5a are mutually and fixedly connected through screws, and the sleeves 2-5a are fixedly connected with the connecting frame 2-4 through bolts.
As shown in fig. 5, the axial second end of the screw rod 2-6 is rotatably supported on a fixed seat 2-11 through a bearing 8, the fixed seat 2-11 is in sliding fit with the machine base 1, a limiting sliding groove 1-3 matched with the fixed seat 2-11 is arranged on the machine base 1, the fixed seat 2-11 slides in a certain range in the limiting sliding groove 1-3, a locking screw sleeve 2-12 is arranged between the axial second end of the screw rod 2-6 and the machine base 1 for improving the stability of the structure, the locking screw sleeve 2-12 is sleeved at the axial second end of the screw rod 2-6 and is in threaded connection with the machine base 1, after the screw rod 2-6 is moved to a transmission position with a motor 2-2, the locking screw sleeve 2-12 is fastened on the machine base 1 and sleeved at the end of the screw rod 2-6, so that the rotating stability of the screw rod 2-6 is improved, and the screw rod 2-6 is prevented from jumping in the rotating process.
In order to facilitate collection of scraps produced by machining and simultaneously facilitate installation of the screw rods 2-6, the two sides of the cutter guide rail 1-1 are respectively provided with a downward concave scrap groove 1-2, and the screw rods 2-6 are installed in the scrap grooves 1-2.
As shown in fig. 6, the electromagnetic suction assembly 2-7 includes an insulating housing 2-7a, an electromagnet 2-7b mounted on the outside of the insulating housing 2-7a, and a power supply 2-7c mounted in the insulating housing 2-7a, the electromagnet 2-7b is electrically connected with the power supply 2-7c, the insulating housing 2-7a is in threaded connection with the screw rod 2-6, and the electromagnet 2-7 can be made to have magnetism by connecting the electromagnet 2-7b with the power supply 2-7c, electromagnetic suction is generated, and waste scraps are sucked.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
the to-be-machined piece is placed into the clamping block 2-3 to be clamped, the first shielding plate 4 is moved to a position between the machine body 2 and the second shielding plate 5 to cover a machining position, then the motor 2-2 is controlled by the control machine 7, the cutter of the cutter moving machine 3 is selected, the clamping block 2-3 is driven by the motor 2-2 to rotate at high speed, the cutter moving machine 3 is controlled to move on the cutter guide rail 1-1, cutting is carried out according to input size, scraps falling into the scrap groove 1-2 and other positions in the machining process are cut, then the motor 2-2 is closed, the connecting frame 2-4 is pushed in a direction away from the machine body 2, the transmission gear 2-8 is meshed with the driving gear 2-9, then the motor 2-2 is started, the motor 2-2 rotates to drive the transmission gear 2-8 to rotate simultaneously, the screw 2-6 rotates accordingly, the screw 2-6 drives the electromagnetic sucking component 2-7 to move along the screw, then the power supply 2-7c supplies power to the electromagnet 2-7b, strong magnetic force is generated, scraps are prevented from being absorbed by the scraps, the scrap is prevented from being adsorbed by the cutter, the scrap is prevented from moving to the cutter, the electromagnetic component 2-7 is stopped from moving along the direction away from the machine 2-2, the direction 2-7b is stopped, the electromagnetic component 2-7b is prevented from being moved to be adjacent to the cutter 2-7, and the scrap is prevented from being removed from the side, and the scrap is removed from being removed from the side, and the side by the electromagnet 2-7b, and the scrap is conveniently, and the scrap can be removed from the side.
In conclusion, the numerical control machine tool is convenient to collect scraps generated in the machining process, the scraps are prevented from influencing the movement of the cutter, and the production efficiency is improved.
The above examples are provided for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present utility model and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present utility model and to implement the same, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a digit control machine tool convenient to collect sweeps, includes the frame, sets up organism and cutter mobile machine on the frame, cutter mobile machine slides and sets up on the frame and with the organism sets up relatively, the organism includes the shell, sets up motor in the shell and with motor drive is connected and extends to the outside grip block in shell one side, its characterized in that:
the machine body further comprises a scrap collecting mechanism, the scrap collecting mechanism comprises a connecting frame, two screw rods and an electromagnetic absorbing assembly, the connecting frame is in sliding fit with the shell and extends to the outside of the other side of the shell, the two screw rods are arranged on the connecting frame in parallel, the electromagnetic absorbing assembly is connected with each screw rod in a transmission mode, the axial second end positions of the two screw rods are arranged on the machine base in an adjustable mode, a transmission gear is arranged on each screw rod, and a driving gear meshed with the transmission gear is arranged at the power output end of the motor.
2. The numerical control machine for facilitating collection of scraps according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting frame is U-shaped, the lead screw is connected with the connecting frame through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is in clearance fit with the base.
3. The numerical control machine for facilitating collection of scraps according to claim 2, wherein: the connecting rod comprises two sleeves which are fixedly connected with each other and symmetrically arranged, and the axial first end of the screw rod is rotatably supported between the two sleeves through a bearing.
4. A numerical control machine for facilitating collection of sweeps according to claim 3, wherein: the radial both sides of sleeve pipe are equipped with the engaging lug respectively, the engaging lug of two sleeve pipes is fixed connection each other.
5. The numerical control machine for facilitating collection of scraps according to claim 1, wherein: the second axial end of the screw rod is rotatably supported on a fixed seat through a bearing, the fixed seat is in sliding fit with the base, and a locking screw sleeve is arranged between the second axial end of the screw rod and the base.
6. The numerical control machine for facilitating collection of scraps according to claim 1, wherein: the electromagnetic suction assembly comprises an insulating shell, an electromagnet arranged on the outer side of the insulating shell and a power supply arranged in the insulating shell, wherein the electromagnet is electrically connected with the power supply, and the insulating shell is in threaded connection with the screw rod.
7. The numerical control machine for facilitating collection of scraps according to claim 1, wherein: the machine seat is provided with a cutter guide rail, and the cutter moving machine is in sliding connection with the cutter guide rail.
8. The numerically-controlled machine tool for facilitating collection of sweeps according to claim 7, wherein: and the two sides of the cutter guide rail are respectively provided with a scrap groove which is sunken downwards, and the screw rod is arranged in the scrap groove.
9. The numerical control machine for facilitating collection of scraps according to claim 1, wherein: the machine is characterized by further comprising a first shielding plate covered on the outer side of the machine body, a second shielding plate covered on the outer side of the cutter moving machine and an upper shielding plate, wherein the first shielding plate is in rolling fit with the machine base, the second shielding plate is fixedly connected with the machine base, and the upper shielding plate is fixed between the machine body and the second shielding plate.
10. The numerically-controlled machine tool for facilitating collection of sweeps according to claim 9, wherein: the electromagnetic shielding plate is characterized by further comprising a control machine fixed on the second shielding plate, and the motor, the electromagnetic suction assembly and the cutter moving machine are respectively connected with the control machine in a signal mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322117038.4U CN220481064U (en) | 2023-08-08 | 2023-08-08 | Digit control machine tool convenient to collect sweeps |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322117038.4U CN220481064U (en) | 2023-08-08 | 2023-08-08 | Digit control machine tool convenient to collect sweeps |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220481064U true CN220481064U (en) | 2024-02-13 |
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ID=89841426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322117038.4U Active CN220481064U (en) | 2023-08-08 | 2023-08-08 | Digit control machine tool convenient to collect sweeps |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220481064U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-08 CN CN202322117038.4U patent/CN220481064U/en active Active
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