CN220479448U - Defect detection device of cigarette strip - Google Patents

Defect detection device of cigarette strip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220479448U
CN220479448U CN202321576305.8U CN202321576305U CN220479448U CN 220479448 U CN220479448 U CN 220479448U CN 202321576305 U CN202321576305 U CN 202321576305U CN 220479448 U CN220479448 U CN 220479448U
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China
Prior art keywords
packet
cigarette
conveyor belt
controller
inductance
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CN202321576305.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁艳卫
关堡方
陈开红
王云飞
牟珈琦
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Hongyun Honghe Tobacco Group Co Ltd
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Hongyun Honghe Tobacco Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202321576305.8U priority Critical patent/CN220479448U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

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  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of detection, specifically discloses a defect detection device of tobacco rod, its structure includes that quantum pulse lacks packet detector, rejecting mechanism and controller still include: two inductance sensors which are fixedly arranged side by side; the two inductance sensors, the quantum pulse packet missing detector and the rejecting mechanism are sequentially arranged on the production line along the material transmission direction when the conveyor belt is started; the quantum pulse packet lack detector, the rejection mechanism and the two inductance sensors are respectively and electrically connected with the controller; the arrangement distance of the two inductance sensors is matched with the width of one cigarette packet when the two inductance sensors are arranged on the front face of the cigarette packet, and the two inductance sensors are arranged right above the conveyor belt and are respectively used for detecting whether two cigarette packets in the same cigarette packet have a packet shortage or not. According to the pulse packet missing detector, the inductance sensor is arranged at the upstream of the pulse packet missing detector, transverse packet and dislocation defects are detected, and the identification probability of packet missing in the strip can be greatly improved by complementation of the transverse packet and the dislocation defects.

Description

Defect detection device of cigarette strip
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of inspection technology, and more particularly, to a defect inspection device for a tobacco rod.
Background
The in-strip pack lack belongs to serious quality defect, because the strip pack equipment structure is compact, can't install imaging detection equipment, the former machine adopts 10 metal proximity switches, corresponds the upper and lower part tobacco bale position of tobacco strip respectively for detect whether the inside aluminium foil paper of tobacco strip exists the mode of detecting and whether have the tobacco strip pack lack. When the 10 proximity switches all have signals, the cigarette is considered to be normal, otherwise, the next cigarette removing position is acted. The detection mode has the probability of missing detection, especially in the condition that the surface of the label paper is provided with a metal coating.
The existing solution is that a quantum missing packet detection device is arranged on the upper portion of a packaging box lifting machine, a quantum emitter and a quantum receiver are respectively arranged on two sides of a cigarette bar, and quantum beams emitted by the quantum emitter penetrate through the cigarette packet and then reach the quantum receiver. Because the aluminum foil paper in the cigarette packet has a disturbance effect on the quantum beam, the intensity of the quantum beam reaching the quantum receiver when the cigarette bar is not in a packet shortage is low, the output signal is small, the disturbance effect is small when the cigarette bar is in a packet shortage, the intensity of the quantum beam received by the quantum receiver is enhanced, the output signal is increased, and the main control board signal processing circuit judges whether the cigarette bar is in a packet shortage or not according to the change of the signal. If the packet is not available, rejecting the packet-unavailable tobacco rod into a tobacco collecting box. The identification rate of the packet missing detection mode is higher, but when the tobacco packet is transversely arranged in a tobacco rod (namely transverse packet occurs) or the tobacco packet is misplaced, the packet missing in the rod possibly has the risk of missing detection, and even can not be identified for many times when serious.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a new technical scheme of defect detection device of tobacco rod, sets up inductive sensor at the pulse lacks the upper reaches of package detector, detects horizontal package and dislocation defect, and the two complementation can improve the identification probability of lacking the package in the strip by a wide margin.
The application provides a defect detection device of tobacco rod, including quantum pulse lack packet detector, rejecting mechanism and controller, still include: two inductance sensors which are fixedly arranged side by side;
the two inductance sensors, the quantum pulse packet missing detector and the rejecting mechanism are sequentially arranged on the production line along the material transmission direction when the conveyor belt is started; the quantum pulse packet lack detector, the rejection mechanism and the two inductance sensors are respectively and electrically connected with the controller;
the arrangement distance of the two inductance sensors is matched with the width of one cigarette packet when the two inductance sensors are arranged on the front face of the cigarette packet, and the two inductance sensors are arranged right above the conveyor belt and are respectively used for detecting whether two cigarette packets in the same cigarette packet have a packet shortage or not.
Preferably, the two inductance sensors are fixedly arranged at the mounting positions of the support on one side of the conveyor belt, the support is provided with a height adjusting mechanism, and the height adjusting mechanism is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the defect detecting device further comprises a baffle; the baffle is arranged at the upstream position of the inductance sensor along the material transmission direction when the conveyor belt is opened; the setting position of baffle satisfies when whole cigarette behind the baffle, and the cigarette strip aligns with the detection discernment position of two inductance transducer.
Preferably, the number of the baffles is two, and the baffles are respectively arranged at two sides of the conveyor belt; along the material conveying direction when the conveyor belt is opened, one end of the baffle plate, which is positioned at the upstream, is provided with a transition guide surface for flexible blocking.
Preferably, the defect detection device further comprises a correlation switch; the correlation switch is arranged at the inlet of the baffle plate and is electrically connected with the controller; the correlation switch is used for detecting the height of the cigarette rod when the cigarette rod passes through the baffle plate inlet.
Preferably, the defect detection device further comprises a diffuse reflection switch, wherein the diffuse reflection switch is arranged at the inlet part of the rejecting mechanism and is electrically connected with the controller; the diffuse reflection switch is used for sending an electric signal for triggering the action of the rejection mechanism to the controller.
Preferably, the opposite side of the conveyor belt to the position where the reject structure is disposed is provided with a material accommodating case.
Preferably, the height adjusting mechanism is one of an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod.
Preferably, the transition guide surface is a cambered surface or an inclined plane.
Preferably, the raised height of the height adjustment mechanism is higher than the maximum measured height at which the rod is superhigh.
Other features of the present application and its advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present application, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a defect detecting device for a tobacco rod.
The figures are marked as follows:
100. a quantum pulse packet missing detector; 200. a rejecting mechanism; 300. a housing box;
400. an inductance sensor; YT, tobacco rod; 500. a bracket;
510. a height adjusting mechanism; 600. a baffle; 610. a transition guide surface; 700. a correlation switch; 800. a diffuse reflection switch;
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless it is specifically stated otherwise.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the application, its application, or uses.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the techniques, methods, and apparatus should be considered part of the specification.
In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values.
As shown in fig. 1, the present utility model provides a device for detecting defects of a tobacco rod, including a quantum pulse packet missing detector 100, a rejecting mechanism 200, and a controller (not shown in the figure), and further including: two inductance sensors 400 fixedly arranged side by side; wherein, the two inductance sensors 400, the quantum pulse packet missing detector 100 and the rejecting mechanism 200 are sequentially arranged on the production line along the material transmission direction when the conveyor belt is opened; the two inductance sensors 400 are fixed on the frame through a bracket 500 fixed on one side of the conveyor belt, the arrangement space of the two inductance sensors 400 is matched with the width of one cigarette packet when the cigarette packet is placed on the front side, the two inductance sensors 400 are arranged right above the conveyor belt, and whether two cigarette packets in the same cigarette packet are in a packet shortage state or not is detected based on the distance between the inductance sensors and the corresponding cigarette packet; the quantum pulse packet missing detector 100, the rejecting mechanism 200 and the two inductance sensors 400 are respectively and electrically connected with the controller. When the cigarette bar YT is used, the two inductance sensors 400 are firstly arranged on the production detection line along the illustrated transmission direction, when the cigarette bar YT has the problem of pack missing, the electric signals induced by the two inductance sensors 400 can generate obvious signal difference, and then the controller triggers the action signals of the rejecting mechanism 200 according to the signal difference, so that the cigarette bar YT with the problem of pack missing is accurately discharged out of the production line; after the structure is adopted, the packet missing detection precision of the quantum pulse packet missing detector 100 can be effectively supplemented, the occurrence probability of packet missing accidents when the packet missing detector cannot identify that the tobacco packet in the tobacco rod is toppled (for example, transverse packet) or misplaced can be greatly reduced only by setting the quantum pulse packet missing detector, and further powerful guarantee is provided for higher product delivery qualification rate.
Preferably, if the controller determines that the tobacco rod is short of the packet by the signals of the two inductance sensors 400, the tobacco rod directly passes through the quantum pulse packet-lack detector 100 (without detection by the quantum pulse packet-lack detector 100) and then reaches the rejecting mechanism 200 for rejection.
The maximum height of the tobacco rod can be slightly higher than the height of a normal tobacco rod when the tobacco bag in the tobacco rod on the conveyor belt has unpacking phenomenon, if the inductive sensor is at the normal working height, the inductive sensor and the ultra-high tobacco rod can be interfered in position when passing through the inductive sensor, and then the tobacco rod is detained on the current detection station. With such consideration, it is preferable that the present application further provides the stand 500 with a height adjusting mechanism 510 as shown in fig. 1, the height adjusting mechanism 510 being electrically connected with the controller. When the ultra-high tobacco rod exists, the controller adjusts the position of the inductive sensor 400 to be higher by controlling the height adjusting mechanism 510, and after the ultra-high tobacco rod passes, the height adjusting mechanism 510 adjusts the position of the inductive sensor 400 to be back to the normal working height. Thus, the height adjustment mechanism 510 not only can position the inductive sensor at an optimal recognition height, but also can provide a hardware basis for the material avoidance function.
Preferably, the height adjustment mechanism 510 is one of an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or an electric push rod.
As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, in one of the preferred embodiments of the present application, a baffle 600 is further included; extending along the material conveying direction when the conveyor belt is opened, a baffle 600 is disposed at a position upstream of the inductive sensor 400; the arrangement position of the baffle 600 satisfies that when the whole cigarette passes through the baffle 600, the cigarette is aligned with the detection and identification positions of the two inductance sensors 400. Preferably, the number of the baffles 600 is two, and the baffles are respectively arranged at two sides of the conveyor belt; the end of the baffle 600 upstream in the direction of material transport when the conveyor belt is open is provided with a transition guide surface 610 for flexible blocking. The arrangement of the baffle can ensure that the placement position of the cigarette bars on the conveyor belt before detection can be accurately aligned with the detection area for identifying the cigarette bars without the packet more accurately. The two baffles can also support the placement position of the tobacco rods on the conveyor belt in a bidirectional manner from the two sides of the transmission direction of the conveyor belt, so that the placement position of the tobacco rods before detection can be more accurately aligned with the detection area; in addition, the arrangement of the transition guide surface can provide operation flexibility for the placement position of the righting cigarette bars on the conveyor belt, and the occurrence of the accident that the package of the rigid contact guide cigarette bars is damaged can be further avoided. Preferably, the transition guide surface 610 is a cambered surface or an inclined plane.
As an example, as shown in fig. 1, in one of the preferred embodiments of the present application, the defect detecting device for a tobacco rod further includes a correlation switch 700 disposed at an inlet of the baffle 600; which is electrically connected with the controller; the correlation switch 700 is used for detecting whether the height of the cigarette rod is a set height when the cigarette rod passes through the inlet of the baffle 600, and if the cigarette rod is ultrahigh, a trigger signal is sent to the controller; the controller sends an adjusting signal to the height adjusting mechanism 510, and the height adjusting mechanism 510 raises the layout height of the two inductance sensors after receiving the adjusting signal fed back by the controller. Preferably, the raised height of the height adjustment mechanism 510 is higher than the maximum measured height at which the rod is superhigh. Preferably, the controller synchronously sends a rejection signal to the rejection mechanism 200 after recognizing that the height of the current tobacco rod is ultrahigh, and the tobacco rod at the moment can be timely rejected when passing through the rejection mechanism 200 without being detected by an elevated inductive sensor and the quantum pulse packet missing detector 100, so as to improve the detection efficiency. The additionally arranged correlation switch can accurately identify the occurrence of the phenomenon of heightening the height of the tobacco rod, and avoid the interference of the tobacco rod and the inductance sensor.
As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, in one of the preferred technical solutions of the present application, in order to further accurately trigger the accurate action of the rejecting mechanism and accurately reject unqualified tobacco rods, in this embodiment, the defect detecting device for tobacco rods is further provided with a diffuse reflection switch 800, where the diffuse reflection switch 800 is disposed at the inlet position of the rejecting mechanism and is electrically connected to the controller; the diffuse reflection switch 800 is used to send an electrical signal to the controller that triggers the action of the rejection mechanism 200. It should be noted that the triggering condition of the rejecting mechanism is not limited to triggering by diffuse reflection switch signals, and the technical scheme of using a timer in the controller to delay and start the action of the rejecting mechanism according to the transmission speed of the production line is also suitable for the application.
As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, in one of the preferred embodiments of the present application, in order to facilitate the storage of the removed tobacco rods, the present embodiment further provides a material accommodating box 300 on the opposite side of the conveyor belt where the removing mechanism 200 is located.
The beneficial effects obtained by adopting the structural scheme of the utility model are as follows:
1. the technical defect that the quantum pulse packet missing detector is prone to occurrence of missing detection can be effectively overcome by the aid of the arrangement scheme of the inductance sensor, and further the packet missing tobacco strips can be accurately identified, and powerful technical guarantee is provided for improving the product delivery qualification rate.
2. The height adjusting mechanism is convenient for adjusting the inductance sensor to the optimal identification height; in addition, when the tobacco rod on the conveyor belt is ultrahigh, the height adjusting mechanism provides a hardware basis for the material avoiding function.
3. The arrangement of the baffle can ensure that the placement position of the cigarette strips on the conveyor belt before detection can be accurately aligned with the detection area for more accurately identifying the cigarette strips without the package.
4. The two baffles are adopted to support the placement positions of the tobacco rods on the conveyor belt in a bidirectional manner from the two sides of the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, so that the placement positions of the tobacco rods before detection can be more accurately aligned to the detection area; in addition, the arrangement of the transition guide surface can provide operation flexibility for the placement position of the righting cigarette bar on the conveyor belt, and the occurrence of the accident that the package of the rigid contact guide cigarette bar is damaged can be avoided.
5. The correlation switch can accurately identify the occurrence of the phenomenon of heightening the height of the tobacco rod, and the interference between the height of the tobacco rod and the set height of the inductive sensor is avoided.
6. The diffuse reflection switch can be used for triggering the action of the rejecting mechanism, so that the rejecting operation is more accurate to reject the short-packed tobacco rods from the production line.
7. The unqualified tobacco rod that the setting up of material holding box can conveniently be temporarily rejected out provides convenience for follow-up reworking operation.
8. The air cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder or the electric push rod is adopted as the height adjusting mechanism, and the height adjusting mechanism has the technical advantages of simple structure and easiness in disassembly, maintenance and replacement.
9. The cambered surface or the plane is adopted as the transition guide surface, so that higher-quality transition guide flexibility can be realized conveniently, and the production and the processing of the component are facilitated.
10. The height adjusting mechanism can lift the inductive sensor to the maximum measurement height when the cigarette strip is ultrahigh, and can accurately avoid the occurrence of height interference.
Although specific embodiments of the present application have been described in detail by way of example, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. The scope of the application is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a defect detection device of tobacco rod, includes that quantum pulse lacks packet detector, rejection mechanism and controller, its characterized in that still includes: two inductance sensors which are fixedly arranged side by side;
the two inductance sensors, the quantum pulse packet missing detector and the rejecting mechanism are sequentially arranged on the production line along the material transmission direction when the conveyor belt is started; the quantum pulse packet lack detector, the rejection mechanism and the two inductance sensors are respectively and electrically connected with the controller;
the arrangement distance of the two inductance sensors is matched with the width of one cigarette packet when the two inductance sensors are arranged on the front face of the cigarette packet, and the two inductance sensors are arranged right above the conveyor belt and are respectively used for detecting whether two smoke discharging packets in the same cigarette packet have a packet shortage or not.
2. The device for detecting defects of a tobacco rod according to claim 1, wherein the two inductive sensors are fixedly installed at positions of a bracket fixedly arranged at one side of the conveyor belt, the bracket is provided with a height adjusting mechanism, and the height adjusting mechanism is electrically connected with the controller.
3. The device for detecting defects of a tobacco rod according to claim 2, further comprising a baffle; the baffle is arranged at the upstream position of the inductance sensor along the material transmission direction when the conveyor belt is opened; the setting position of baffle satisfies when whole cigarette passes through behind the baffle, the cigarette strip with two inductive sensor's detection discernment position aligns.
4. A device for detecting defects of a tobacco rod according to claim 3, wherein the number of the baffles is two, and the baffles are respectively arranged at two sides of the conveyor belt; along the material conveying direction when the conveyor belt is opened, one end of the baffle plate, which is positioned at the upstream, is provided with a transition guide surface for flexibly blocking.
5. A device for detecting defects in a rod as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a pair of radiation switches; the correlation switch is arranged at the inlet of the baffle plate and is electrically connected with the controller; the correlation switch is used for detecting the height of the cigarette rod when the cigarette rod passes through the baffle plate inlet.
6. A device for detecting defects in a tobacco rod according to claim 3, further comprising a diffuse reflection switch disposed at an inlet portion of the rejecting mechanism and electrically connected to the controller; the diffuse reflection switch is used for sending an electric signal triggering the action of the rejecting mechanism to the controller.
7. The device for detecting defects of tobacco rods according to claim 1, wherein a material accommodating box is provided on the conveyor belt on the opposite side of the position where the rejecting structure is provided.
8. The device for detecting defects of a tobacco rod according to claim 2, wherein the height adjusting mechanism is one of a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or an electric push rod.
9. The device of claim 4, wherein the transition guide surface is a curved surface or an inclined plane.
10. The device of claim 5, wherein the raised height of the height adjustment mechanism is greater than a maximum measured height of the rod when the rod is ultrahigh.
CN202321576305.8U 2023-06-20 2023-06-20 Defect detection device of cigarette strip Active CN220479448U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321576305.8U CN220479448U (en) 2023-06-20 2023-06-20 Defect detection device of cigarette strip

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321576305.8U CN220479448U (en) 2023-06-20 2023-06-20 Defect detection device of cigarette strip

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220479448U true CN220479448U (en) 2024-02-13

Family

ID=89841661

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321576305.8U Active CN220479448U (en) 2023-06-20 2023-06-20 Defect detection device of cigarette strip

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220479448U (en)

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