CN220461369U

CN220461369U - Sunflower impurity removing machine

Info

Publication number: CN220461369U
Application number: CN202322304611.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张靖
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Mengcang Trading Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Mengcang Trading Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-28
Filing date: 2023-08-28
Publication date: 2024-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sunflower seed impurity remover, which comprises a screening box body, wherein the front end of the screening box body is fixedly connected with a feeding box body, the front end of the feeding box body is provided with a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying frame, the conveying frame is arranged at the front end of the feeding box body, the rear end of the top end of the conveying frame is connected with a blanking port of the feeding box body, the inner side of the conveying frame is rotatably provided with a lifting belt through a rotating roller, one side of the conveying frame is provided with a feeding motor, the shaft of the feeding motor is connected with the rotating roller, the outer ring of the lifting belt is provided with a plurality of feeding scrapers, the front end of the bottom end of the conveying frame is provided with a feeding port, the upper end of the feeding box body is provided with a blanking slide plate, and the blanking slide plate is obliquely arranged; the sunflower impurity remover disclosed by the utility model is convenient for conveying sunflower seeds, is beneficial to reducing dust during sieving and is convenient for improving the sieving efficiency.

Description

Sunflower impurity removing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sunflower processing equipment, in particular to a sunflower impurity removing machine.

Background

The sunflower is named as sunflower, the annual herb sunflower stems are upright, the sunflower stems are warm, drought-enduring, the sunflower stems can be 3 meters, the flower heads can reach 30 cm, the sunflower seeds, namely the sunflower fruits, can be used for eating and oil, a sunflower seed threshing machine is generally used for threshing the sunflower seeds, and impurities in the sunflower seeds are required to be removed;

the current sunflower trash remover is when using, because the quantity of sunflower seeds is great, the edulcoration process generally uses screening facilities cooperation to go on, because the income hopper of screening machine is located the machine top, the manual work is placed the process and is needed to drop into the hopper with the help of ladder or other auxiliary assembly, the process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, there is certain danger in the process, while efficiency is lower, and when the screening, great impurity passes from same screening hole with less impurity, cause the jam easily, the screen cloth lacks the division measure simultaneously, the sunflower seeds gathers along with the vibration easily, reduce screening efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide a sunflower impurity removing machine which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the sunflower impurity cleaner comprises a screening box body, wherein the front end of the screening box body is fixedly connected with a feeding box body, and the front end of the feeding box body is provided with a conveying mechanism;

the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying frame, the conveying frame is arranged at the front end of the feeding box body, the rear end of the top end of the conveying frame is connected with a blanking port of the feeding box body, a lifting belt is installed on the inner side of the conveying frame through rotation of a rotating roller, a feeding motor is installed on one side of the conveying frame at the upper position, a crankshaft of the feeding motor is connected with the rotating roller, a plurality of feeding scrapers are arranged on the outer ring of the lifting belt, a feeding port is arranged at the front end of the bottom end of the conveying frame, a blanking sliding plate is arranged at the upper position of the inner side of the feeding box body, and the blanking sliding plate is obliquely arranged and is tilted near one end of the conveying frame.

As a further scheme of the utility model, a dust collection opening is arranged at the central position of the top end of the feeding box body, a dust collection fan is arranged at the upper position of one side of the feeding box body far away from the feeding motor, a slag discharge pipe is arranged at the position, which penetrates through one side of the feeding box body close to the dust collection fan and is close to the lower end, of the feeding box body, an exhaust pipe of the dust collection fan is connected with the central position of the top end of the dust collection opening, and an air outlet of the dust collection fan is connected with one side of the slag discharge pipe far away from the screening box body.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the top end of the screening box body is provided with a screening mechanism, the screening mechanism comprises a discharge hole and three screening plates, spring supporting seats are arranged at the bottom ends of the three screening plates close to four corners, the three screening plates are arranged at the middle position and the front and rear end positions of the top end of the screening box body through the spring supporting seats, and a vibrating motor is arranged at the middle position of the bottom end of the screening plate.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the three sieve plates are movably connected with the screening box body, sieve holes are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the three sieve plates, the size of the sieve holes on the sieve plate close to the rear end of the screening box body is larger than that on the sieve plate close to the front end of the screening box body, the height of the sieve plate close to the front end of the screening box body is higher than that of the sieve plate close to the rear end of the screening box body, and the sieve plates are obliquely arranged with the front end tilted.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the top end of the screen plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of partition boards, the rear end of the screening box body is fixedly connected with a plurality of discharge ports, the discharge ports are matched with the partition boards, and the bottom end of the discharge port is fixedly connected with a fixing frame at the rear position.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the chip conveyor belt is rotatably arranged at the lower position inside the screening box body through the rotating roller, the chip removal motor is arranged at the rear position on one side of the screening box body, the shaft of the chip removal motor is connected with the rotating roller, and the chip removal port matched with the chip conveyor belt is arranged at the rear position inside the screening box body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the sunflower seed screening device, the conveying mechanism and the screening mechanism are arranged, in the sunflower seed impurity cleaning process, the sunflower seeds are conveyed into the feeding box body through the matching of the arranged feeding hole, the feeding hole is arranged at the lower position, so that the feeding is convenient, the falling of the upper and lower feeding is avoided, the use safety is improved, meanwhile, the dust collection fan and the dust collection hole are arranged to suck smaller scraps and ash in the sunflower seeds in advance, more dust is prevented from flying during screening, the sunflower seeds are conveniently conveyed, and the dust during screening is reduced;

through setting up sieve and vibrating motor, when the screening, be provided with a plurality of and aperture is different because of the sieve to avoid the granule debris that the size differs to get in and out from same mesh, reduce the probability of jam, be convenient for clear away debris step by step, be provided with a plurality of division boards on the sieve simultaneously, can separate the sunflower seed when the screening, avoid its gathering on the sieve, be convenient for improve screening efficiency, and collect the discharge through piece conveyer belt, chip removal motor, scum pipe, the chip removal mouth that sets up the impurity piece that sieves out, be convenient for follow-up centralized processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a sunflower impurity remover;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the sunflower seed impurity remover of FIG. 1 in its overall structure;

fig. 3 is a front view showing the overall structure of the sunflower seed impurity remover.

In the figure: 1. screening the box body; 2. a feeding box body; 3. a conveying mechanism; 4. a carriage; 5. a lifting belt; 6. a feeding scraper; 7. a feed inlet; 8. a dust collection fan; 9. a dust collection port; 10. a slag discharge pipe; 11. a sieve plate; 12. a vibration motor; 13. a screening mechanism; 14. a spring support base; 15. a discharge port; 16. a fixing frame; 17. a scrap conveyor belt; 18. a chip removal motor; 19. and a chip removal port.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the sunflower seed impurity remover comprises a screening box body 1, wherein the front end of the screening box body 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding box body 2, and the front end of the feeding box body 2 is provided with a conveying mechanism 3;

conveying mechanism 3 includes carriage 4, carriage 4 installs the front end at feeding box 2, and carriage 4 top is by the rear position and feeding box 2 blanking mouth is connected, the inboard of carriage 4 is installed elevator belt 5 through the commentaries on classics roller rotation, the one side of carriage 4 is by the position of going up and is installed the material loading motor, and the spindle of material loading motor is connected with the commentaries on classics roller, the outer lane of elevator belt 5 is provided with a plurality of material loading scraper blades 6, the bottom of carriage 4 is provided with feed inlet 7 by the front position, the inside of feeding box 2 is by the position of going up and is provided with blanking slide, the blanking slide is the slope setting, and be close to the one end perk of carriage 4.

In this embodiment, dust absorption mouth 9 is installed to the top intermediate position of feeding box 2, feeding box 2 is kept away from one side of material loading motor and is leaned on the upper position and installs dust absorption fan 8, run through feeding box 2 and be close to one side of dust absorption fan 8 and be close to the lower extreme position and be provided with scum pipe 10, dust absorption fan 8's exhaust column is connected with the top intermediate position of dust absorption mouth 9, dust absorption fan 8's air outlet is kept away from one side of screening box 1 with scum pipe 10, through starting dust absorption fan 8, thereby inhale the piece and the dust in the sunflower seed that get into feeding box 2 department, avoid when the screening, more dust flies upward.

In this embodiment, screening mechanism 13 is provided with on the top of screening box 1, screening mechanism 13 includes bin outlet 15 and three sieve 11, the bottom of three sieve 11 leans on the four corners position to all install spring support seat 14, the top center position and the front and back end position at screening box 1 are all installed through spring support seat 14 to three sieve 11, vibrating motor 12 is installed to the bottom center position of sieve 11, through starting vibrating motor 12, vibrating motor 12 drives the vibration of sieve 11, sieves the sunflower seed, the impurity of being convenient for.

In this embodiment, three sieve 11 are swing joint with screening box 1, the sieve mesh has been seted up to the upper and lower end that runs through three sieve 11, and the sieve mesh size on the sieve 11 that is close to screening box 1 rear end is greater than the sieve mesh size on the sieve 11 that is close to screening box 1 front end, wherein the height that is close to the sieve 11 of screening box 1 front end is higher than the height that is close to the sieve 11 of screening box 1 rear end, and sieve 11 is the slope setting of front end perk, swing joint makes screening box 1 can not cause the interference to sieve 11 activity, the sieve 11 aperture is different simultaneously, when the sunflower seed filters, can sieve granule debris wherein step by step, avoid different size particles to pass from same hole, reduce the probability of jam.

In this embodiment, the top fixedly connected with of sieve 11 a plurality of baffles, the rear end fixedly connected with of screening box 1 a plurality of bin outlet 15, and a plurality of bin outlet 15 and baffle match each other, and the bottom of bin outlet 15 is back position fixedly connected with mount 16, separates the sunflower seed through the baffle, can avoid the sunflower seed gathering, when being convenient for sieve, disperses the sunflower seed, improves edulcoration efficiency, and bin outlet 15 is provided with a plurality ofly simultaneously, multiplicable discharge efficiency.

In this embodiment, the inside of screening box 1 is kept back the position and is installed piece conveyer belt 17 through changeing the roller rotation, and one side of screening box 1 is kept back the position and is installed chip removal motor 18, and chip removal motor 18 spindle and changeing the roller connection, and the inside of screening box 1 is kept back the position and is provided with the chip removal mouth 19 that mutually matches with piece conveyer belt 17, through starting chip removal motor 18, drives piece conveyer belt 17 rotation, carries chip removal mouth 19 department with piece impurity, is convenient for follow-up centralized processing.

When the sunflower impurity remover is used, firstly, a feeding motor can be started, the feeding motor drives a feeding belt lifting belt 5 to rotate, the lifting belt 5 drives a feeding scraping plate 6 arranged on the outer ring of the feeding belt to rotate, then sunflower seeds to be subjected to impurity removal processing can be placed at a feed inlet 7 by means of a tool and enter a feed box 2 by conveying of the feeding scraping plate 6, meanwhile, a dust suction fan 8 can be opened in advance, and an exhaust pipe of the dust suction fan 8 is connected with the dust suction opening 9 because the dust suction opening 9 is arranged above the feed box 2, so that scraps and dust in the sunflower seeds entering the feed box 2 are sucked, and the inside of the feed box 2 is obliquely arranged, so that the sunflower seeds slide down to a sieve plate 11 under the action of gravity;

the vibrating motor 12 can be opened, the vibrating motor 12 drives the screen plate 11 to vibrate so as to screen the sunflower seeds, and the screen plate 11 is arranged in a plurality of inclined mode, and meanwhile, the top end of the screen plate is provided with a plurality of partition plates;

meanwhile, the sieve plate 11 has different apertures, when sunflower seeds fall along with gravity to screen, particle sundries in the sunflower seeds can be screened step by step, particles with different sizes are prevented from passing through the same hole, the blocking probability is reduced, meanwhile, when the sunflower seeds are discharged, a plurality of discharge ports 15 are arranged and are matched with the partition plates on the sieve plate 11, the effect of increasing the quantity of discharge ports of the sunflower seeds is achieved, external storage bags can be fixed at a plurality of fixing frames 16, the sunflower seeds are collected, and the discharging efficiency is improved;

and when the piece that screening box 1 was collected is too much, because of piece conveyer belt 17 installs in screening box 1's inside and lean on the lower position, play the effect that supports the granule debris of screening department, chip discharge port 19 sets up in screening box 1's bottom simultaneously, can start chip discharge motor 18 as required, chip discharge motor 18 spindle rotates and drives piece conveyer belt 17 and rotate, carry debris to chip discharge port 19 department, can set up outside collection device in chip discharge port 19 department in advance, collect the piece that falls from chip discharge port 19 department, make things convenient for follow-up concentrated processing.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clear miscellaneous machine of sunflower which characterized in that: the screening box comprises a screening box body (1), wherein the front end of the screening box body (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding box body (2), and the front end of the feeding box body (2) is provided with a conveying mechanism (3);

conveying mechanism (3) are including carriage (4), the front end at feeding box (2) is installed to carriage (4), and carriage (4) top is by rear position and feeding box (2) blanking mouth connection, lifting belt (5) are installed through changeing the roller rotation to the inboard of carriage (4), one side of carriage (4) is by last position installation charge motor, and the spindle of charging motor is connected with changeing the roller, the outer lane of lifting belt (5) is provided with a plurality of material loading scraper blades (6), the bottom of carriage (4) is provided with feed inlet (7) by the front position, the inside of feeding box (2) is by last position and is provided with the blanking slide, the blanking slide is the slope setting, and is close to the one end perk of carriage (4).

2. The sunflower seed impurity remover according to claim 1, wherein: the dust collection device is characterized in that a dust collection opening (9) is arranged at the center position of the top end of the feeding box body (2), a dust collection fan (8) is arranged at the upper position of one side, far away from the feeding motor, of the feeding box body (2), a slag discharge pipe (10) is arranged at one side, close to the dust collection fan (8), of the feeding box body (2) and at the position, close to the lower end, of the feeding box body, an exhaust pipe of the dust collection fan (8) is connected with the center position of the top end of the dust collection opening (9), and an air outlet of the dust collection fan (8) is connected with one side, far away from the screening box body (1), of the slag discharge pipe (10).

3. The sunflower seed impurity remover according to claim 1, wherein: the top of screening box (1) is provided with screening mechanism (13), screening mechanism (13) are including bin outlet (15) and three sieve (11), and is three spring supporting seat (14) are all installed to the bottom of sieve (11) by the four corners position, and is three sieve (11) are all installed in the top position of centering and near front and back end position of screening box (1) through spring supporting seat (14), vibrating motor (12) are installed in the bottom position of centering of sieve (11).

4. A sunflower seed impurity remover according to claim 3, wherein: the three sieve plates (11) are all movably connected with the screening box body (1), sieve holes are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the three sieve plates (11), the size of the sieve holes in the sieve plate (11) close to the rear end of the screening box body (1) is larger than that in the sieve plate (11) close to the front end of the screening box body (1), the height of the sieve plate (11) close to the front end of the screening box body (1) is higher than that of the sieve plate (11) close to the rear end of the screening box body (1), and the sieve plate (11) is in inclined arrangement with the front end tilted.

5. The sunflower seed impurity remover according to claim 4, wherein: the top fixedly connected with a plurality of baffles of sieve (11), the rear end fixedly connected with a plurality of bin outlet (15) of screening box (1), and a plurality of bin outlet (15) and baffle match each other, the bottom of bin outlet (15) is by rear position fixedly connected with mount (16).

6. The sunflower seed impurity remover according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of screening box (1) is leaned on the lower position and is installed piece conveyer belt (17) through changeing the roller rotation, one side of screening box (1) is leaned on the rear position and is installed chip removal motor (18), and chip removal motor (18) spindle and changeing the roller connection, the inside of screening box (1) is leaned on the rear position and is provided with chip removal mouth (19) mutually matcing with piece conveyer belt (17).