CN210959528U - Impurity removing device of peanut picker - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an impurity removing device of a peanut picker, which comprises a conveying mechanism, a primary separating mechanism and a secondary separating mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying pipe, a first motor is arranged at the bottom end of the conveying pipe, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the bottom end of the conveying pipe, a first rotating shaft is arranged on the output shaft of the first motor, a spiral blade is arranged on the side face of the first rotating shaft and located inside the conveying pipe, and a conical feeding hole is formed in the conveying pipe; one-level separating mechanism includes the separator box, the feed inlet of separator box and the discharge gate fixed connection of conveyer pipe, the rear side of separator box is equipped with the impurity discharging pipe, and this peanut picker's impurity remove device can accelerate the conveying of fruit, avoids impurity remove device to establish in the bottom side of plucking the fruit system, reduces the height of feeding mouth or feeding platform, and the edulcoration system of being convenient for feeds in, and transfer efficiency is high, does benefit to user's use.

Description

Impurity removing device of peanut picker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an impurity removal technical field specifically is an impurity remove device of peanut picker.

Background

The peanut picker mainly comprises a frame, a motor, a transmission part, a peanut picking and separating part, a fan selecting part, a fan cleaning part and a vibration mechanism, wherein the motor or the diesel engine drives the machine to run and enter a peanut picking system through a feeding port or an automatic feeding platform during operation, a roller picking rod rotates and strikes to separate peanuts from stems, fruits and sundries fall onto a vibrating screen through intaglio holes, the stems are discharged from a discharge port, the sundry fruits scattered on the vibrating screen are conveyed to a fan impurity suction port through the vibrating screen to be discharged, clean fruits are selected, and the whole process is completed, but the impurity remove device of current peanut picker mostly conveys through the self gravity of fruit, and impurity remove device establishes in the bottom side of plucking the fruit system, and the height of feed inlet or feeding platform is higher, and the edulcoration system of being not convenient for feeds, and conveying efficiency is low, is unfavorable for user's use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a peanut picker's impurity removal device, can accelerate the conveying of fruit, avoid impurity removal device to establish in the bottom side of plucking the fruit system, reduce the height of feeding mouth or feeding platform, the edulcoration system of being convenient for feeds in, and conveying efficiency is high, does benefit to user's use, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an impurity removing device of a peanut picker comprises a conveying mechanism, a primary separating mechanism and a secondary separating mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying pipe, a first motor is arranged at the bottom end of the conveying pipe, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the bottom end of the conveying pipe, a first rotating shaft is arranged on the output shaft of the first motor, a spiral blade is arranged on the side face of the first rotating shaft and located inside the conveying pipe, and a conical feeding hole is formed in the conveying pipe; the primary separation mechanism comprises a separation box, a feed inlet of the separation box is fixedly connected with a discharge outlet of the conveying pipe, an impurity discharge pipe is arranged on the rear side of the separation box, one end, far away from the separation box, of the impurity discharge pipe is sleeved with a mouth tightening cloth bag, and the front side of the separation box is connected with an air outlet of the air blower; the secondary separation mechanism comprises an impurity removal box, the interior of the impurity removal box is connected with a second rotating shaft through a bearing, the right end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the right side of the impurity removal box and is connected with an output shaft of a second motor, the second motor is arranged on the right side of the impurity removal box, stirring blades are distributed on the second rotating shaft in an array mode inside the impurity removal box, a sieve plate is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the impurity removal box, and a discharge chute is formed in the left side of the impurity removal box; the separator box is established at the inner wall that the case was got rid of to impurity, the air-blower is established at the front side that the case was got rid of to impurity, the air outlet of air-blower runs through the front side that the case was got rid of to impurity, the impurity discharging pipe runs through the rear side that the case was got rid of to impurity, the input of air-blower, motor one and motor two is connected with external control switch group's output electricity.

Further, the fixed solid fixed ring that is equipped with in side of conveyer pipe, gu fixed ring's side is equipped with A word support frame, can carry out fixed stay to the conveyer pipe.

Furthermore, a residual material discharge port is formed in the side face of the conveying pipe, a baffle is connected to the inner wall of the residual material discharge port in a sliding mode through a sliding groove, residual materials in the conveying pipe can be discharged, and residual materials in the conveying pipe are avoided.

Furthermore, the inside rear side of separator box is equipped with the slope baffle, the slope baffle is located the below of impurity discharging pipe, can increase the fruit at the inside distance of separator box, makes the better separation of peanut and stalk.

Furthermore, the bottom side that the case was got rid of to impurity is equipped with the frame, the upper surface of frame has seted up the discharge chute of sloping end, and the earth that the incasement portion peanut epidermis of being convenient for was got rid of to impurity fell down is collected and is discharged.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this impurity remove device of peanut picker has following benefit:

1. a motor work drives pivot one rotatory, and pivot one is rotatory to drive helical blade rotatory, can make and get into the inside fruit removal of conveyer pipe through the toper feed inlet, can reduce the height of feed inlet or feeding platform, and the edulcoration system of being convenient for feeds into, and then makes the fruit of plucking the fruit system production fast and get into this impurity remove device.

2. The air-blower work can make the inside production crosswind of separator box, and then makes the fruit can garrulous inside stem stalk get rid of when the separator box to collect through impurity discharging pipe and tight mouthful sack, carry out preliminary edulcoration to the fruit.

3. Two work of motor can make two drive of pivot stir the leaf rotation, and then make the stirring leaf stir the fruit that the incasement portion was got rid of to impurity, and the earth that makes the earth or the peanut epidermis that the fruit carried is got rid of the incasement portion at impurity and is stirred for diminishing, and the earth that stirs for diminishing passes through the sieve and screens, carries out the secondary edulcoration to the fruit, improves the edulcoration effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, an impurity removing box 2, an air blower 3, a 4A-shaped support frame, a baffle 5, a residual material discharge port 6, a delivery pipe 7, a motor I8, a conical feed port 9, a fixing ring 10, a bag 11 with a tight opening, a discharge chute 12, a sieve plate 13, a rotating shaft II 14, a stirring blade 15, an inclined baffle 16, an impurity discharge pipe 17, a separation box 18, a rotating shaft I19, a motor II 20, a helical blade 21 and an inclined bottom discharge chute 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an impurity removing device of a peanut picker comprises a conveying mechanism, a primary separating mechanism and a secondary separating mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying pipe 7, a first motor 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the conveying pipe 7, an output shaft of the first motor 8 penetrates through the bottom end of the conveying pipe 7, a first rotating shaft 19 is arranged on the output shaft of the first motor 8, a spiral blade 21 is arranged on the side surface of the first rotating shaft 19 and located inside the conveying pipe 7, a conical feeding port 9 is arranged on the conveying pipe 7, the first rotating shaft 19 is driven to rotate by the first motor 8 in a working mode, the first rotating shaft 19 rotates to drive the spiral blade 21 to rotate, fruits entering the conveying pipe 7 through the conical feeding port 9 can move, the height of the feeding port or the feeding platform can be reduced, feeding of an impurity removal system is facilitated, and the fruits produced by; the side surface of the conveying pipe 7 is fixedly provided with a fixing ring 10, the side surface of the fixing ring 10 is provided with an A-shaped support frame 4 which can fixedly support the conveying pipe 7, the side surface of the conveying pipe 7 is provided with a residual material discharge hole 6, the inner wall of the residual material discharge hole 6 is connected with a baffle plate 5 in a sliding way through a sliding groove and can discharge residual materials in the conveying pipe 7 to avoid the internal residual materials, the primary separating mechanism comprises a separating box 18, the rear side of the interior of the separating box 18 is provided with an inclined baffle plate 16, the inclined baffle plate 16 is positioned below an impurity discharge pipe 17 and can increase the distance of fruits in the separating box 18 to better separate peanuts from stems, the feed inlet of the separating box 18 is fixedly connected with the discharge hole of the conveying pipe 7, the rear side of the separating box 18 is provided with an impurity discharge pipe 17, one end of the impurity discharge pipe 17 far away from the separating box 18 is sleeved with a tight, the blower 3 works to enable the inside of the separating box 18 to generate transverse wind, so that the fruits can be smashed and removed when passing through the separating box 18, and the smashed and removed fruits are collected through the impurity discharging pipe 17 and the tight mouth cloth bag 11 to primarily remove impurities; the secondary separation mechanism comprises an impurity removal box 2, the inside of the impurity removal box 2 is connected with a second rotating shaft 14 through a bearing, the right end of the second rotating shaft 14 penetrates through the right side of the impurity removal box 2 and is connected with an output shaft of a second motor 20, the second motor 20 is arranged on the right side of the impurity removal box 2, stirring blades 15 are distributed on the second rotating shaft 14 inside the impurity removal box 2 in an array mode, a sieve plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the impurity removal box 2, a discharge chute 12 is arranged on the left side of the impurity removal box 2, the second motor 20 can drive the second rotating shaft 14 to drive the stirring blades 15 to rotate, the stirring blades 15 are used for stirring fruits inside the impurity removal box 2, soil carried by the fruits or soil on the peanut skin is stirred and reduced inside the impurity removal box 2, the stirred and reduced soil is screened through the sieve plate 13, secondary impurity removal is performed on; wherein, the inner wall of case 2 is got rid of at impurity to separator box 18 establishes, air-blower 3 establishes the front side that case 2 was got rid of at impurity, the air outlet of air-blower 3 runs through the front side that case 2 was got rid of to impurity, impurity discharging pipe 17 runs through the rear side that case 2 was got rid of to impurity, air-blower 3, the input of motor 8 and motor two 20 is connected with external control switch group's output electricity, the bottom side that case 2 was got rid of to impurity is equipped with frame 1, oblique end blown down tank 22 has been seted up to the upper surface of frame 1, be convenient for impurity get rid of the inside earth that the peanut epidermis fell of case 2 and collect.

When in use: the first motor 8 works to drive the first rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 19 rotates to drive the spiral blade 21 to rotate, fruits entering the conveying pipe 7 through the tapered feeding hole 9 can move, the height of a feeding port or a feeding table can be reduced, feeding of an impurity removal system is facilitated, fruits produced by a fruit picking system can enter the impurity removal device quickly, the blower 3 works to enable the separating box 18 to produce transverse wind inside, the fruits can be removed by breaking internal stalks when passing through the separating box 18 and are collected through the impurity discharging pipe 17 and the tight opening cloth bag 11, preliminary impurity removal is conducted on the fruits, the second motor 20 works to enable the second rotating shaft 14 to drive the stirring blades 15 to rotate, the stirring blades 15 are enabled to stir the fruits inside the impurity removal box 2, and soil carried by the fruits or soil on the surface of peanuts is enabled to be stirred and reduced inside the impurity removal box 2, soil that the stirring diminishes passes through sieve 13 and screens, carries out the secondary edulcoration to the fruit, improves the edulcoration effect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an impurity remove device of peanut picker which characterized in that: comprises a conveying mechanism, a primary separating mechanism and a secondary separating mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying pipe (7), a first motor (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the conveying pipe (7), an output shaft of the first motor (8) penetrates through the bottom end of the conveying pipe (7), a first rotating shaft (19) is arranged on the output shaft of the first motor (8), a spiral blade (21) is arranged on the side face of the first rotating shaft (19) and located inside the conveying pipe (7), and a conical feeding hole (9) is formed in the conveying pipe (7); the primary separation mechanism comprises a separation box (18), a feed inlet of the separation box (18) is fixedly connected with a discharge outlet of the conveying pipe (7), an impurity discharge pipe (17) is arranged on the rear side of the separation box (18), one end, far away from the separation box (18), of the impurity discharge pipe (17) is sleeved with a mouth tightening cloth bag (11), and the front side of the separation box (18) is connected with an air outlet of the air blower (3); the secondary separation mechanism comprises an impurity removal box (2), the inside of the impurity removal box (2) is connected with a second rotating shaft (14) through a bearing, the right end of the second rotating shaft (14) penetrates through the right side of the impurity removal box (2) and is connected with an output shaft of a second motor (20), the second motor (20) is arranged on the right side of the impurity removal box (2), stirring blades (15) are distributed on the second rotating shaft (14) in the impurity removal box (2) in an array mode, a sieve plate (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the impurity removal box (2), and a discharge chute (12) is formed in the left side of the impurity removal box (2); the inner wall of case (2) is got rid of in impurity is established in separator box (18), the front side of case (2) is got rid of in impurity is established in air-blower (3), the air outlet of air-blower (3) runs through the front side that the case (2) was got rid of in impurity, impurity discharging pipe (17) run through the rear side that the case (2) was got rid of in impurity, the input of air-blower (3), motor (8) and motor two (20) is connected with external control switch group's output electricity.

2. The impurity removal device of a peanut picker according to claim 1, wherein: the side of conveyer pipe (7) is fixed and is equipped with solid fixed ring (10), the side of solid fixed ring (10) is equipped with A word support frame (4).

3. The impurity removal device of a peanut picker according to claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the conveying pipe (7) is provided with a residual material discharge port (6), and the inner wall of the residual material discharge port (6) is connected with a baffle plate (5) in a sliding way through a sliding groove.

4. The impurity removal device of a peanut picker according to claim 1, wherein: an inclined baffle (16) is arranged on the rear side of the interior of the separation box (18), and the inclined baffle (16) is located below the impurity discharge pipe (17).

5. The impurity removal device of a peanut picker according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom side of the impurity removing box (2) is provided with a rack (1), and the upper surface of the rack (1) is provided with an inclined bottom discharging groove (22).

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