Biogas slurry organic fertilizer preparation device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer preparation, in particular to a biogas slurry organic fertilizer preparation device.
Background
The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, is applied to soil to provide carbon-containing materials with plant nutrition as main functions, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the carbon-containing materials, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promotes microorganism reproduction, improves physical and chemical properties and biological activity of the soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
The utility model patent of patent application publication number CN211255741U discloses a device for preparing liquid organic fertilizer by utilizing biogas slurry, which comprises a base, one side of base top is all fixedly connected with support column, two fixedly connected with reaction tank between the support column top, the top fixedly connected with processing box of base, one side fixedly connected with box of processing box inner wall bottom, the top of processing box is provided with the suction pump, one side intercommunication of suction pump has the intake pipe, the one end of intake pipe runs through processing box and box in proper order and extends to the inside of box, the opposite side intercommunication of suction pump has the outlet duct, the opposite side of processing box inner wall bottom is provided with the retort. The device can be fine carry out recycle to the excrement of animal, realized the reutilization of resource, practiced thrift the waste of resource greatly to through handling liquid and the foul smell in the excrement, prevent to cause the pollution to the air, and then fine protected the environment, improved the practicality of device.
However, the device still has some defects in actual use, and obviously does not have the function of cleaning the equipment, a large amount of impurities can be remained on the inner wall of the equipment after long-time use, the subsequent use is affected, and meanwhile, the inner wall of the equipment cannot be cleaned when cleaning, and the cleaning time is increased due to the fact that the impurities on the inner wall are adhered to the surface of the device and are not easy to clean, so that the practicability of the organic fertilizer preparation device is reduced.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a biogas slurry organic fertilizer preparation device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a biogas slurry organic fertilizer preparation device which has the advantages of cleaning and water washing, solves the problems that the follow-up use is affected because the device is not provided with a cleaning function, and meanwhile, the inner wall of the device cannot be cleaned during cleaning, so that the practicability of the organic fertilizer preparation device is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a natural pond liquid fertilizer preparation facilities, includes the box, the top intercommunication of box inner chamber has the inlet pipe, the inner chamber fixed mounting of box has the funnel, the bottom intercommunication of funnel has the connecting pipe, the bottom intercommunication of connecting pipe has the three-way valve, the right side intercommunication of three-way valve has the drain pipe, the bottom intercommunication of three-way valve has the discharging pipe, install cleaning element is run through in the left side of box inner chamber, cleaning element includes the water pump, the right side of water pump and the left side bolted connection of box, the liquid outlet end intercommunication of water pump has the auxiliary pipe, the right-hand member intercommunication of auxiliary pipe has the water pipe way, the surface intercommunication of water pipe way has first shower nozzle, the top of box runs through and installs purification module, the top fixed mounting on box right side has the purifying box, the inner chamber of purifying box respectively fixed mounting has second and active carbon adsorption plate, the top of inner chamber runs through and installs the clearance subassembly, the bottom of box inner chamber runs through and installs the crushing subassembly, the left side inner chamber bottom all communicates the valve.
Preferably, the purifying component comprises a suction fan, the bottom of the suction fan is connected with the top of the box body through bolts, an air inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the box body, the right end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the box body and is communicated with the left side of the inner cavity of the purifying box, a second spray head is communicated with the bottom of the air inlet pipe, a first filter plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second spray head, an air inlet end of the suction fan is communicated with an air outlet pipe, and the bottom of the air outlet pipe is communicated with the top of the purifying box.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a first motor, the bottom of the first motor is connected with the top of the purifying box through bolts, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, a thread bush is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod, an elastic brush is fixedly arranged at the right end of the thread bush, and the right end of the elastic brush is in sliding contact with the surface of the second filtering plate.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a second motor, the top of the second motor is connected with the center of the bottom of the box body through bolts, a U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor, crushing rods are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the U-shaped frame, crushing leaves are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the crushing rods, and scraping plates are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the U-shaped frame.
Preferably, the four corners of box bottom all fixed mounting has the supporting leg, the bottom intercommunication of purifying box inner chamber has the relief valve, the surface of drain pipe and discharging pipe all fixed mounting has the solenoid valve.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the water pump, the auxiliary pipe, the water conveying pipeline and the first spray head are adopted to be matched for use, so that the water tank has the advantage of water washing, a large amount of impurities remain on the inner wall of the tank body due to long-time use, clean liquid is sprayed out through the first spray head under the action of the water pump, the tank body can be washed, and the use effect is improved;
according to the utility model, the second motor, the U-shaped frame, the crushing rod, the crushing leaves and the scraping plate are used in a matched manner, so that the inner wall of the cleaning part has the advantage that impurities remained on the inner wall of the box body are not easy to clean due to adhesion, and the scraping plate can clean the impurities on the inner wall of the box body under the action of the second motor, so that the practicability of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the water delivery line and the first nozzle of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the purge bin of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the air inlet pipe and the first filter plate of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1 box, 2 inlet pipes, 3 funnels, 4 connecting pipes, 5 three-way valves, 6 outlet pipes, 7 discharge pipes, 8 cleaning components, 81 water pumps, 82 auxiliary pipes, 83 water conveying pipelines, 84 first spray heads, 9 purifying components, 91 suction fans, 92 air inlet pipes, 93 second spray heads, 94 air outlet pipes, 95 first filter plates, 10 purifying boxes, 11 supporting legs, 12 discharge valves, 13 cleaning components, 131 first motors, 132 threaded rods, 133 threaded sleeves, 134 elastic brushes, 14 crushing components, 141 second motors, 142U type frames, 143 crushing rods, 144 crushing leaves, 145 scraping plates, 15 discharge valves, 16 second filter plates and 17 activated carbon adsorption plates.
Description of the embodiments
Referring to fig. 1-4, a biogas slurry organic fertilizer preparation device comprises a box body 1, wherein a feed pipe 2 is communicated with the top of an inner cavity of the box body 1, a funnel 3 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the box body 1, a connecting pipe 4 is communicated with the bottom of the funnel 3, a three-way valve 5 is communicated with the bottom of the connecting pipe 4, a liquid outlet pipe 6 is communicated with the right side of the three-way valve 5, a discharge pipe 7 is communicated with the bottom of the three-way valve 5, the three-way valve 5 is arranged to provide a mounting position for the liquid outlet pipe 6 and the discharge pipe 7, the liquid outlet pipe 6 and the discharge pipe 7 are convenient to mount, a cleaning assembly 8 is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 in a penetrating manner, the cleaning assembly 8 comprises a water pump 81, the right side of the water pump 81 is connected with the left side of the box body 1 in a bolt manner, an auxiliary pipe 82 is communicated with the liquid outlet end of the water pump 81, the right end of the auxiliary pipe 82 is communicated with a water conveying pipeline 83, the surface of the water conveying pipeline 83 is communicated with a first spray head 84, the inner cavity of the box body 1 can be cleaned under the action of the water pump 81 by arranging the first spray head 84, so that the use effect of the device is improved, the top of the box body 1 is penetrated and provided with a purifying component 9, the top of the right side of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a purifying box 10, the inner cavity of the purifying box 10 is respectively fixedly provided with a second filter plate 16 and an activated carbon adsorption plate 17, the top of the inner cavity of the purifying box 10 is penetrated and provided with a cleaning component 13, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is penetrated and provided with a crushing component 14, and the left side and the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 are communicated with a discharge valve 15;
the purifying component 9 comprises a suction fan 91, the bottom of the suction fan 91 is connected with the top of the box body 1 through bolts, an air inlet pipe 92 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the right end of the air inlet pipe 92 penetrates through the box body 1 and is communicated with the left side of the inner cavity of the purifying box 10, a second spray nozzle 93 is communicated with the bottom of the air inlet pipe 92, the bad smell gas generated in the inner cavity of the box body 1 can be sucked under the action of the suction fan 91 through the arrangement of the second spray nozzle 93, a first filter plate 95 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second spray nozzle 93, and the first filter plate 95 is used for blocking materials when the second spray nozzle 93 sucks air, so that the materials cannot enter the second spray nozzle 93, an air outlet pipe 94 is communicated with the air inlet end of the suction fan 91, and the bottom of the air outlet pipe 94 is communicated with the top of the purifying box 10;
the cleaning assembly 13 comprises a first motor 131, the bottom of the first motor 131 is connected with the top of the purifying box 10 through bolts, the output end of the first motor 131 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 132, a threaded sleeve 133 is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod 132, an elastic brush 134 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the threaded sleeve 133, and the right end of the elastic brush 134 is in sliding contact with the surface of the second filter plate 16;
the crushing assembly 14 comprises a second motor 141, the top of the second motor 141 is connected with the center of the bottom of the box body 1 through bolts, a U-shaped frame 142 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 141, crushing rods 143 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the U-shaped frame 142, crushing blades 144 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the crushing rods 143, scraping plates 145 are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the U-shaped frame 142, and impurities adhered to the inner wall of the box body 1 can be cleaned by the scraping plates 145 under the action of the second motor 141, so that the crushing assembly is convenient for subsequent use;
four corners of the bottom of the box body 1 are fixedly provided with supporting legs 11, the bottom of the inner cavity of the purifying box 10 is communicated with a discharge valve 12, and the surfaces of the liquid outlet pipe 6 and the discharge pipe 7 are fixedly provided with electromagnetic valves.
When in use, each part is in an initial state, a user injects materials into the box body 1 through the feed pipe 2, closes the electromagnetic valve on the surface of the discharge pipe 7, opens the electromagnetic valve on the surface of the discharge pipe 6, continuously drops the materials through the hopper 3, discharges the liquid in the materials through the discharge pipe 6 for subsequent utilization, opens the electromagnetic valve on the surface of the discharge pipe 7, closes the electromagnetic valve on the surface of the discharge pipe 6, continuously drops the materials to the bottom of the box body 1 through the discharge pipe 7, controls the second motor 141 to work at the moment, the output end of the second motor 141 drives the U-shaped frame 142, the crushing rod 143 and the crushing leaves 144 to synchronously rotate, crushes the materials, discharges the crushed materials through the discharge valve 15, simultaneously controls the suction fan 91 to work, the unpleasant gas in the inner cavity of the box body 1 is sucked through the second spray nozzle 93, the gas passes through the purifying box 10, then sequentially flows through the second filter plate 16 and the activated carbon adsorption plate 17 and finally is discharged through the air outlet end of the suction fan 91, when the inner cavity of the box body 1 needs to be cleaned, the water inlet end of the water pump 81 is communicated with an external water source, the water pump 81 is controlled to work, under the action of the water pump 81, water sequentially flows through the auxiliary pipe 82 and the water delivery pipeline 83 and finally is discharged through the first spray head 84, the inner cavity of the box body 1 is cleaned, residual impurities on the inner wall of the box body 1 are adhered and are difficult to clean due to long-time use, the second motor 141 is controlled to work at the moment, the scraping plate 145 is enabled to rotate, the inner wall of the box body 1 is cleaned, when the second filter plate 16 needs to be cleaned, the first motor 131 is controlled to work, the output end of the first motor 131 drives the threaded rod 132 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 133 and the elastic brush 134 are driven to synchronously move up and down, the cleaned impurities are discharged through the discharge valve 12.
To sum up: this natural pond liquid fertilizer preparation facilities through setting up water pump 81, auxiliary pipe 82, water pipe 83, first shower nozzle 84, second motor 141, U type frame 142, crushing pole 143, smash leaf 144 and scraper blade 145, has solved not possessing and has carried out abluent function to equipment, influences subsequent use, also can not clear up the inner wall of equipment when the clearance simultaneously, has reduced the problem of fertilizer preparation facilities practicality.