CN220394412U - High sand-containing river channel water conservancy diversion of rapid current prevents silting-up ecological side slope structure - Google Patents
High sand-containing river channel water conservancy diversion of rapid current prevents silting-up ecological side slope structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN220394412U CN220394412U CN202321839732.0U CN202321839732U CN220394412U CN 220394412 U CN220394412 U CN 220394412U CN 202321839732 U CN202321839732 U CN 202321839732U CN 220394412 U CN220394412 U CN 220394412U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000003570 Phyllostachys pubescens Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000302661 Phyllostachys pubescens Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a diversion and anti-siltation ecological side slope structure of an torrent high-sand-content river channel. The high sand-containing river way water conservancy diversion of torrent prevents silt formula ecological slope structure includes: the side slope main part, the slope main part is last to be laid solid hillside stone layer, solid hillside stone layer inboard is provided with the anchor borer, solid hillside stone layer is fixed in the side slope main part through the anchor borer, solid hillside stone layer upper berth is equipped with the grid layer, solid hillside stone layer and grid layer are fixed through pouring concrete, the grid layer upper berth is equipped with the soil horizon, the soil horizon spray seeding has the vegetation layer, solid hillside stone layer bottom has pegged graft in the side slope main part has a plurality of mao bamboo stake, the protection network has been laid to mao bamboo stake one side in the side slope main part, a plurality of view plastic stone layers have been placed on the protection network. The rapid flow high-sand-content river diversion anti-siltation ecological side slope structure provided by the utility model has the advantages of effectively controlling river potential, resisting scouring, avoiding water and soil loss, reducing river siltation, being low in manufacturing cost and beautifying the environment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of river channel ecological side slopes, in particular to a diversion and silt-preventing ecological side slope structure of an emergency high-sand-content river channel.
Background
The ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting slopes or side slopes by basic knowledge of the subjects of comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, plant science and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants.
In traditional slope protection engineering, rigid materials such as slurry or dry masonry, cast-in-situ or precast concrete and the like are mostly adopted for slope protection, and the slope protection forms can exert the effects of flood control, flood drainage, water and soil conservation and the like of urban river channels, and have the advantages of good stability, land conservation and the like. However, with the development of social economy, the environmental protection concept of people is stronger, and people are gradually aware that the slope protection form brings adverse effects on the environment and is easy to cause ecological degradation.
Therefore, in order to realize the integration of river landscapes and ecology, the coordination of the natural environment and the artificial environment of the river is necessary to provide a new rapid flow high-sand-content river diversion anti-silting ecological slope structure for solving the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model solves the technical problem of providing the diversion and anti-silting ecological slope structure which can effectively control river vigor, resist scouring, avoid water and soil loss, reduce river channel siltation, has low manufacturing cost and can beautify the environment, and the rapid flow and high sand-containing river channel.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a rapid flow high sand-containing river diversion anti-silting ecological side slope structure, which comprises: the side slope main part, the slope main part is last to be laid solid hillside stone layer, solid hillside stone layer inboard is provided with the anchor borer, solid hillside stone layer is fixed in the side slope main part through the anchor borer, solid hillside stone layer upper berth is equipped with the grid layer, solid hillside stone layer and grid layer are fixed through pouring concrete, the grid layer upper berth is equipped with the soil horizon, the soil horizon spray seeding has the vegetation layer, solid hillside stone layer bottom has pegged graft in the side slope main part has a plurality of mao bamboo stake, the protection network has been laid to mao bamboo stake one side in the side slope main part, a plurality of view plastic stone layers have been placed on the protection network.
Preferably, a pavement is paved at the top of the slope main body, and a row of landscape trees is cultivated on one side of the pavement at the top of the slope main body.
Preferably, the middle part position has laid the leisure walk on the side slope main part, leisure walk one side is provided with a plurality of drainage wells, the drainage well top is provided with the mounting groove, the drainage board has been placed in the mounting groove.
Preferably, the fixing base has been pour to side slope main part bottom, be provided with a plurality of supporting reinforcement between fixing base and the side slope main part, fixed mounting has a plurality of pin on the fixing base, the filter stone ball has been placed in space department between the pin, view plastic layer bottom and one side pin surface are tightly supported.
Preferably, a step is arranged on one side of the side slope main body, and a drainage groove is formed on one side of the side slope main body opposite to the step.
Preferably, the bottom and the periphery of the drainage well are respectively laid with a seepage guiding layer, and the bottom of the drainage well is connected with a drainage groove.
Preferably, a view platform is arranged on one side of the leisure walk opposite to the drainage well, the view platform is made of wood materials, a plurality of support columns are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the view platform, and the bottom of each support column is fixedly arranged on the slope main body.
Compared with the related art, the rapid flow high-sand-content river diversion anti-silting ecological side slope structure provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a diversion and silt-preventing ecological slope structure of an emergency high-sand-content river channel, which is characterized in that a slope fixing layer is paved on a slope main body, the slope fixing layer is fixed on the slope main body through anchor rods, then a grid layer is paved on the slope fixing layer, the grid layer and the slope fixing layer are fixed by using concrete, and then a soil layer is paved on the grid layer again for vegetation growth. After the soil layer is paved, a vegetation layer is sprayed in the soil layer, and after the vegetation layer grows, the root system of the vegetation layer can grow into the inner side of the slope main body through the gap of the slope fixing layer, so that the slope protection is more stable and has anti-scouring capability by utilizing the anchoring effect of the plant root system on the effects of flood discharge, drainage, water and soil conservation and the like of a river channel, and meanwhile, the ecological slope protection also has the unique effects of low manufacturing cost and environment beautifying, thereby realizing the coordination of the river channel landscape and ecological fusion and the coordination of the natural environment and the artificial environment of the river channel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an ecological slope structure for diversion and anti-silting of an emergency high-sand-content river channel according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of soil layer paving shown in the rapid-flow high-sand-content river diversion anti-silting ecological slope structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of vegetation layer laying shown in the rapid-flow high-sand-content river diversion and silt-prevention ecological slope structure;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at B shown in fig. 2.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a side slope body; 2. a slope roof; 3. a landscape tree; 4. a drainage channel; 5. leisure walkways; 6. bamboo piles; 7. a landscape plastic layer; 8. anchor rod; 9. pavement of the pedestrian; 10. a slope fixing stone layer; 11. a grid layer; 12. a viewing platform; 13. a support column; 14. a soil layer; 15. a step; 16. a vegetation layer; 17. a protective net; 18. filtering stone balls; 19. a stop lever; 20. a fixing seat; 21. a mounting groove; 22. a water filtering plate; 23. and a drainage well.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a diversion and anti-silting ecological slope structure of an rapid-flow high-sand-content river channel according to the present utility model; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of artificial soil layer paving shown in the rapid-flow high-sand-content river diversion anti-silting ecological slope structure; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of vegetation layer laying shown in the rapid-flow high-sand-content river diversion and silt-prevention ecological slope structure; FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1; fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at B shown in fig. 2. The utility model provides a high sand-containing river way water conservancy diversion is prevented silt formula ecological side slope structure, side slope main part 1, slope main part 1 is last to be laid and is solid hillside stone layer 10, gu hillside layer 10 inboard is provided with anchor borer 8, gu hillside layer 10 is fixed on side slope main part 1 through anchor borer 8, gu hillside layer 10 is last to be laid and is had grid layer 11, gu hillside layer 10 and grid layer 11 are fixed through the concreting, grid layer 11 is latticed, it has the porous structure that runs through in succession, good living space and habitat are provided for animals and plants, can carry out the energy exchange between the land and water, be a shore protection that has "breathing function". Simultaneously, the packing interweaving of the root systems of the different plants and the slope body are organically integrated, so that the anchoring effect on the basic slope body is formed, and the effects of ventilation, water permeation, soil conservation and slope fixing are also achieved. The river bank collapse prevention device has strong anti-scouring capability, can effectively prevent river bank collapse, is paved with a soil layer 14 on a grid layer 11 for growth of a vegetation layer 16, the soil layer 14 is sprayed with the vegetation layer 16, different types of vegetation are selected for slope fixing according to actual heights, a plurality of phyllostachys pubescens piles 6 are inserted into the bottom of a slope fixing layer 10 on a slope main body 1 and used for controlling river potential at a water level change position, the phyllostachys pubescens piles 6 slope protection is used for controlling river potential and resisting scouring, a protective net 17 is paved on one side of the phyllostachys pubescens piles 6 on the slope main body 1, a plurality of landscape plastic layers 7 are placed on the protective net 17, and have the effects of controlling river potential, resisting scouring, reducing water and soil loss and the like.
Specifically, when laying ecological side slope, at first need make level to side slope main part 1 for side slope main part 1 is in the horizontality, after accomplishing, plants view tree 3 at side slope main part 1 top and slope junction, plays beautifies the environmental effect, then lays pavement 9 at side slope main part 1 top for make things convenient for the pedestrian to walk on the river course river dam.
Then, when an ecological slope is laid on the slope main body 1, a slope fixing layer 10 is laid on the slope main body 1, the slope fixing layer 10 is fixed on the slope main body 1 through anchor rods 8, then a grid layer 11 is laid on the slope fixing layer 10, the grid layer 11 and the slope fixing layer 10 are fixed by using concrete, and then a soil layer 14 is laid on the grid layer 11 again for vegetation growth. After the soil layer 14 is paved, the vegetation layer 16 is sprayed in the soil layer 14, and when the vegetation layer 16 grows, the root system of the vegetation layer can grow into the inner side of the slope main body 1 through the gap of the slope fixing layer 10.
Further, a pavement 9 is paved at the position of the top slope 2 of the side slope main body 1, and a row of landscape trees 3 are cultivated on one side of the pavement 9 at the position of the top slope 2 of the side slope main body 1 and used for pedestrians to walk along a river channel.
Still further, the middle part position has laid leisure walk 5 on the side slope main part 1, leisure walk 5 one side is provided with a plurality of drainage wells 23 for collect the flowing water on the leisure walk 5, drainage well 23 top is provided with mounting groove 21, placed drainage plate 22 in the mounting groove 21, the debris that carries in the flowing water separates, one side is provided with step 15 on the side slope main part 1, make things convenient for the pedestrian to go up from top to bottom, the drainage tank 4 has been seted up with step 15 opposite side on the side slope main part 1 for with the flowing water through drainage tank 4 into the river course inboard, drainage well 23 bottom and all laid the water guiding and leaking layer all around, drainage well 23 bottom is connected with drainage tank 4, the flowing water that makes things convenient for drainage well 23 inside to collect is discharged.
Specifically, the leisure walkway 5 laid at the middle position on the side slope main body 1 plays together, the sightseeing platform 12 is arranged at one side of the leisure walkway 5, then the steps 15 are respectively arranged at two sides on the side slope main body 1, the drainage grooves 4 are formed, a plurality of drainage wells 23 are arranged at one side of the leisure walkway 5 and used for drainage, and the bottoms of the drainage wells 23 are connected with the drainage grooves 4, so that water flows into the river channel conveniently.
The fixed seat 20 has been pour to side slope main part 1 bottom, is provided with a plurality of supporting reinforcement between fixed seat 20 and the side slope main part 1, and fixed mounting has a plurality of pin 19 on the fixed seat 20, and filter stone ball 18 has been placed to the space department between the pin 19, and view plastic layer 7 bottom and one side pin 19 surface tightly support for filter and hold back the silt that carries in the river water, and can effectively prevent the gliding condition of top silt.
And the sightseeing platform 12 is arranged on the side, opposite to the drainage well 23, of the leisure walkway 5, is naturally connected with two banks, enlarges the greening range, increases the landscape node, and the sightseeing platform 12 is made of wood materials, a plurality of support columns 13 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sightseeing platform 12, and the bottoms of the support columns 13 are fixedly arranged on the side slope main body 1, so that structures such as landscapes can be built on the site, and places for leisure, sightseeing and activities are provided for people.
The utility model provides a rapid flow high-sand-content river diversion anti-siltation ecological side slope structure, which has the following working principle:
when laying ecological side slope, at first need make level to side slope main part 1 for side slope main part 1 is in the horizontality, after accomplishing, plants view tree 3 at side slope main part 1 top and slope junction, plays beautifies the environmental effect, then lays pavement 9 at side slope main part 1 top for make things convenient for the pedestrian to walk on the river course river dam.
Then, when an ecological slope is laid on the slope main body 1, a slope fixing layer 10 is laid on the slope main body 1, the slope fixing layer 10 is fixed on the slope main body 1 through anchor rods 8, then a grid layer 11 is laid on the slope fixing layer 10, the grid layer 11 and the slope fixing layer 10 are fixed by using concrete, and then a soil layer 14 is laid on the grid layer 11 again for vegetation growth.
After the soil layer 14 is paved, the vegetation layer 16 is sprayed in the soil layer 14, and when the vegetation layer 16 grows, the root system of the vegetation layer can grow into the inner side of the slope main body 1 through the gap of the slope fixing layer 10.
After the spraying of the vegetation layer 16 is finished, a plurality of phyllostachys pubescens piles 6 are inserted into the bottom of the fixed slope stone layer 10 on the slope main body 1, a layer of protective net 17 is paved on one side of the phyllostachys pubescens piles 6 on the slope main body 1, and then a landscape stone layer is paved on the protective net 17.
And the fixed seat 20 is poured at the bottom of the slope main body 1, when the fixed seat 20 is poured, the fixed seat 20 is reinforced by using steel bars, then a plurality of stop rods 19 are arranged on the fixed seat 20, and filter stone balls 18 are placed at gaps among the stop rods 19.
After the lower filtering environment is finished, the leisure walkway 5 paved at the middle position on the side slope main body 1 plays together, the sightseeing platform 12 is arranged on one side of the leisure walkway 5, then the steps 15 are respectively installed on two sides of the side slope main body 1, the drainage grooves 4 are formed, a plurality of drainage wells 23 are formed on one side of the leisure walkway 5 and used for drainage, and the bottoms of the drainage wells 23 are connected with the drainage grooves 4, so that water flows into a river channel conveniently.
Compared with the related art, the rapid flow high-sand-content river diversion anti-silting ecological side slope structure provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a diversion and silt prevention ecological side slope structure of an emergency high-sand-content river channel, which is characterized in that a fixed slope stone layer 10 is paved on a side slope main body 1, the fixed slope stone layer 10 is fixed on the side slope main body 1 through anchor rods 8, then a grid layer 11 is paved on the fixed slope stone layer 10, the grid layer 11 and the fixed slope stone layer 10 are fixed by using concrete, and then a soil layer 14 is paved on the grid layer 11 again for vegetation growth. After the soil layer 14 is paved, the vegetation layer 16 is sprayed in the soil layer 14, and when the vegetation layer 16 grows, the root system of the vegetation layer can grow into the inner side of the slope main body 1 through the gap of the slope fixing layer 10, so that the slope protection is more stable and has anti-scouring capability by utilizing the anchoring effect of the plant root system on the effects of flood discharge, drainage, water and soil conservation and the like of a river channel, and meanwhile, the ecological slope protection has the unique effects of low manufacturing cost and environment beautifying, thereby realizing the integration of river channel landscape and ecology, and the coordination of the natural environment and the artificial environment of the river channel.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a high sand-laden river way water conservancy diversion of rapid current prevents silt formula ecological slope structure which characterized in that includes: the side slope main part, the slope main part is last to be laid solid hillside stone layer, solid hillside stone layer inboard is provided with the anchor borer, solid hillside stone layer is fixed in the side slope main part through the anchor borer, solid hillside stone layer upper berth is equipped with the grid layer, solid hillside stone layer and grid layer are fixed through pouring concrete, the grid layer upper berth is equipped with the soil horizon, the soil horizon spray seeding has the vegetation layer, solid hillside stone layer bottom has pegged graft in the side slope main part has a plurality of mao bamboo stake, the protection network has been laid to mao bamboo stake one side in the side slope main part, a plurality of view plastic stone layers have been placed on the protection network.
2. The rapid-flow high-sand-content river diversion and silt-prevention ecological side slope structure according to claim 1, wherein a pavement is paved at the top of the slope main body top, and a row of landscape trees is cultivated on one side of the pavement at the top of the slope main body top.
3. The rapid-flow high-sand-content river diversion and silt-prevention ecological side slope structure according to claim 1, wherein a leisure pavement is laid at the middle position on the side slope main body, a plurality of drainage wells are arranged on one side of the leisure pavement, mounting grooves are formed in the tops of the drainage wells, and water filtering plates are placed in the mounting grooves.
4. The rapid-flow high-sand-content river diversion anti-silting ecological side slope structure according to claim 1, wherein a fixed seat is poured at the bottom of the side slope main body, a plurality of supporting steel bars are arranged between the fixed seat and the side slope main body, a plurality of stop bars are fixedly installed on the fixed seat, filter stone balls are placed at gaps among the stop bars, and the bottom of the landscape plastic layer is tightly abutted against the surface of one side of the stop bar.
5. The rapid-flow high-sand-content river diversion and silt-prevention ecological side slope structure according to claim 1, wherein a step is arranged on one side of the side slope main body, and a drainage groove is arranged on the side of the side slope main body opposite to the step.
6. The rapid-flow high-sand-content river diversion and silt-prevention ecological side slope structure according to claim 3, wherein the drainage well bottom and the periphery are paved with seepage-guiding layers, and the drainage well bottom is connected with a drainage groove.
7. The rapid-flow high-sand-content river diversion and silt-prevention ecological side slope structure according to claim 3, wherein a view platform is arranged on one side of the leisure walkway opposite to the drainage well, the view platform is made of wood materials, a plurality of support columns are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the view platform, and the bottom of each support column is fixedly arranged on the side slope main body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321839732.0U CN220394412U (en) | 2023-07-13 | 2023-07-13 | High sand-containing river channel water conservancy diversion of rapid current prevents silting-up ecological side slope structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321839732.0U CN220394412U (en) | 2023-07-13 | 2023-07-13 | High sand-containing river channel water conservancy diversion of rapid current prevents silting-up ecological side slope structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220394412U true CN220394412U (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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ID=89609469
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321839732.0U Active CN220394412U (en) | 2023-07-13 | 2023-07-13 | High sand-containing river channel water conservancy diversion of rapid current prevents silting-up ecological side slope structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220394412U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-13 CN CN202321839732.0U patent/CN220394412U/en active Active
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