CN220328869U

CN220328869U - High-efficient reducing mechanism of traditional chinese medicine

Info

Publication number: CN220328869U
Application number: CN202321757725.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林树文; 郑晓冬; 初晓龙; 柳婀娜; 周越; 周炳凯
Original assignee: Hainan Zhuoli Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Zhuoli Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-06
Filing date: 2023-07-06
Publication date: 2024-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine efficient smashing device, which belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and comprises the following components: the device comprises a body, wherein a bottom plate is connected below the body in a sliding manner, a crushing bin is connected above the body, a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing bin, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the crushing bin, a material collecting box is detachably connected to the outer side wall of the bottom of the crushing bin, and a screening assembly is arranged in the material collecting box; the crushing assembly comprises a motor arranged on the outer surface of the top of the crushing bin, a rotating rod is connected with an output shaft of the motor, the rotating rod is arranged in the crushing bin, the side wall of the rotating rod is connected with three layers of crushing cutter groups, each layer of crushing cutter group consists of three crushing blades which are uniformly distributed, and the crushing blades of the upper layer, the middle layer and the lower layer are respectively inclined at 60 degrees, 60 degrees and 90 degrees with the vertical direction of the rotating rod. The material crushing machine solves the technical problems that the existing crusher repeatedly crushes materials, so that the materials which are not crushed in place and qualified in crushing are easy to mix together, and the materials need to be screened again, so that the operation is complex.

Description

High-efficient reducing mechanism of traditional chinese medicine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine efficient smashing device.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine is a special medicine for treating various diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, most of the traditional Chinese medicines are required to be crushed before being prepared into medicaments, and the crushed medicinal powder is favorable for dissolving out and absorbing active ingredients in the medicaments, and can improve the bioavailability and the preparation stability of the medicaments.

But the pulverizer in the prior art can continuously participate in pulverizing part of the qualified materials to be pulverized, so that the materials can be repeatedly pulverized, and therefore the materials which are not pulverized in place and the qualified materials are easy to mix together, and the materials need to be screened again, so that the operation is complex.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine efficient smashing device which is used for solving the technical problems that materials are smashed repeatedly by an existing smashing machine, so that the materials which are not smashed in place and are smashed qualified are easy to mix together, sieving is needed again, and operation is complex.

In view of this, this application provides a high-efficient reducing mechanism of traditional chinese medicine, includes: the device comprises a body, wherein a bottom plate is connected below the body in a sliding manner, a crushing bin is connected above the body, a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing bin, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the crushing bin, a material collecting box is detachably connected to the outer side wall of the bottom of the crushing bin, and a screening assembly is arranged in the material collecting box;

crushing subassembly is including locating the motor of smashing storehouse top surface, and the output shaft of motor has the dwang, and in smashing the storehouse was located to the dwang, the lateral wall of dwang was connected with the three-layer and smashes the knife tackle, in the three-layer crushing knife tackle, every layer smashes the knife tackle by evenly distributed's three crushing blade and constitutes, and the crushing blade of upper strata and middle level all keeps 60 degrees contained angles slope with the dwang vertical direction, the crushing blade of bottom all keeps 90 degrees contained angles slope with the dwang vertical direction.

Optionally, a scraper is provided at an end of the crushing blade remote from the rotating rod.

Optionally, an annular groove is formed in the outer side wall of the bottom of the crushing bin, an annular protrusion capable of being inserted into the annular groove is arranged on the end face of the top of the material collecting box, and a plug sealing ring is arranged on the annular protrusion.

Optionally, the bottom plate fixing device further comprises a pin, the side wall of the bottom plate is provided with a pin hole, the body is provided with through holes which are vertically arranged and communicated, and when the pin hole and the through holes are positioned at the same horizontal position, the bottom plate is fixed through the pin penetrating through the through holes and the pin hole.

Optionally, the screening assembly includes a first filter screen, the first filter screen is disposed in the material collecting box, and a vibrating motor is disposed in the middle of the bottom surface of the first filter screen.

Optionally, the screening assembly further includes a second filter screen disposed below the first filter screen, and the middle part of the bottom surface of the second filter screen is also provided with a vibration motor, and the filter aperture of the first filter screen is larger than that of the second filter screen.

Optionally, a filtering chamber is arranged between the first filter screen and the second filter screen, a storage chamber is arranged below the second filter screen, an opening and closing door is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box, and the position of the door corresponds to the filtering chamber.

Optionally, a discharge hole is arranged below the storage chamber, and a turning plate is connected to the discharge hole.

Optionally, a cover plate is arranged at the feed inlet.

According to the technical scheme, the efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing device has the following advantages:

through crushing the setting of subassembly, smashing the knife tackle with upper strata, middle level and setting into 60 degrees contained angles with the dwang, smashing the knife tackle with the lower floor and setting into 90 degrees contained angles with the dwang, the three-layer contact of drive material and blade that smashing the knife tackle can be abundant, the scraper blade in the blade can also prevent that the material laminating from smashing on the lateral wall in storehouse simultaneously, more is favorable to smashing of material.

Through the setting of screening subassembly, the filtration pore diameter of first filter screen is greater than the filtration pore diameter of second filter screen, can sieve the material that smashes the whereabouts through smashing the storehouse, and the material that remains filtering chamber and storage chamber is smashed not in place and is smashed the material that targets in place respectively, smashes not in place the material and can put into smashing the storehouse again and smash, has avoided smashing not in place and has smashed the problem that acceptable material mixes together.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for efficiently pulverizing traditional Chinese medicines according to an embodiment of the utility model.

Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows:

1. a body; 11. a bottom plate;

2. crushing the bin; 21. a feed inlet; 22. a cover plate; 231. a motor; 232. a rotating lever; 233. a crushing blade; 234. a scraper; 235. an annular groove;

3. a material collecting box; 311. a first filter screen; 312. a second filter screen; 313. a vibration motor; 314. a filtration chamber; 315. a storage chamber; 316. a discharge port; 317. a folded plate is turned over; 318. an annular protrusion; 319. a door;

4. and (5) a pin.

Detailed Description

In order to make the present application solution better understood by those skilled in the art, the following description will clearly and completely describe the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in the embodiments of the present application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific context.

For ease of understanding, referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of a device for efficiently pulverizing traditional Chinese medicine provided in the present application includes: the device comprises a body 1, wherein a bottom plate 11 is slidably connected below the body, a crushing bin 2 is connected above the body 1, the crushing bin 2 is a container which is large in top and small in bottom and is provided with an opening at the bottom, a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing bin 2 and is used for crushing materials added into the crushing bin 2, a feed inlet 21 for adding the materials is arranged at the top of the crushing bin 2, a cover plate 22 is arranged at the feed inlet 21 and covers the cover plate 22, the crushing bin 2 forms a closed space, an aggregate box 3 is movably connected to the outer side wall of the bottom of the crushing bin 2, the aggregate box 3 is used for collecting the materials processed by the crushing assembly of the crushing bin 2, a screening assembly is arranged in the aggregate box 3 and is used for screening the materials crushed by the crushing bin 2, and the screening assembly is convenient for screening the materials qualified in crushing;

crushing subassembly is including locating the motor 231 of smashing storehouse 2 top surface, the output shaft of motor 231 has the dwang 232 of vertical setting, the dwang 232 is located and smashes storehouse 2, the lateral wall of dwang 232 is connected with the three-layer and smashes the knife tackle, in the three-layer crushing knife tackle, every layer smashes the knife tackle by evenly distributed's three crushing blade 233 group, the crushing blade 233 of upper strata and middle floor all keeps 60 degrees contained angles slope with dwang 232, the crushing blade 233 of bottom all with dwang 232 mutually perpendicular, the crushing blade 233 is kept away from the tip of dwang 232 and is equipped with scraper blade 234.

Through setting up the crushing knife tackle with the different angles of dwang 232, can make crushing blade 233 carry out kibbling in-process to the material, crushing blade 233 is bigger with material area of contact, the more abundant of contact, when motor 231 drive dwang 232 rotates, drives the three-layer crushing knife tackle that is connected with dwang 232 and rotates, and then drives the material that smashes in the storehouse 2 and carry out high-speed rotary motion, abundant smashes the material.

An annular groove 235 is formed in the outer side wall of the bottom of the crushing bin 2, an annular protrusion 318 which can be inserted into the annular groove 235 is formed in the end face of the top of the collecting box 3, the annular protrusion 318 of the collecting box 3 is inserted into the annular groove 235 of the crushing bin 2, the connection between the crushing bin 2 and the collecting box 3 is completed, and a flood plug sealing ring is arranged on the annular protrusion 318, so that the materials in the crushing bin 2 are crushed traditional Chinese medicinal powder, the flood plug sealing ring can prevent the materials in the crushing bin 2 from drifting out of the collecting box 3 through a gap between the annular groove 235 and the annular protrusion 318 in the process of entering the collecting box 3, and meanwhile, the crushed powder can be prevented from being blocked in the gap between the annular groove 235 and the annular protrusion 318, and the abrasion to the annular protrusion 318 can be prevented;

the screening subassembly includes first filter screen 311 and sets up in the second filter screen 312 of first filter screen 311 below, the inside of collection workbin 3 is located to first filter screen 311, first filter screen 311 and second filter screen 312 bottom surface middle part sets up vibrating motor 313, through control vibrating motor 313 vibration, can drive the filter screen vibration, the vibration screening of the material of being convenient for, filter aperture on the first filter screen 311 is greater than the filter aperture of second filter screen 312, be filtration cavity 314 between first filter screen 311 and the second filter screen 312, be provided with the door 319 that opens and shuts on the collection workbin 3 lateral wall, the position of door 319 corresponds with filtration cavity 314, be convenient for take out the material in the filtration cavity 314 through opening door 319, second filter screen 312 below is storage cavity 315, storage cavity 315 is used for collecting the material of final smashing qualified, storage cavity 315 below is equipped with discharge gate 316, the material after the pouring smashing of being convenient for, discharge gate 316 department is connected with turn over 317.

The filter aperture of the first filter screen 311 is larger than that of the second filter screen 312, and only qualified crushed materials enter the storage chamber 315 through the first filter screen 311 and the second filter screen 312, but for materials which enter the filter chamber 314 through the first filter screen 311, the materials in the filter chamber 314 are not crushed in place, a door 319 on the side wall of the aggregate box 3 can be opened to take out the materials and pour the materials into the crushing bin 2 for crushing to obtain crushed qualified materials, the crushed qualified materials are screened out more conveniently, and repeated crushing of the qualified materials is avoided.

In order to be able to further fix the bottom plate 11, be equipped with the pinhole on the bottom plate 11 lateral wall, body 1 is equipped with the through-hole that vertical arrangement link up, and when bottom plate 11 slides to the bottom that supports and lean on collection case 3, the through-hole that corresponds on pinhole and the body is located same horizontal position, passes through-hole and pinhole with pin 4, can fix bottom plate 11, prevents bottom plate 11 slip, can also fix collection case 3 simultaneously.

It should be noted that, the friction force of the pan plug sealing ring is small, abrasion is less relative to other sealing rings, even if abrasion occurs, the U-shaped spring in the pan plug sealing ring can automatically compensate the tightness between the annular groove 235 and the annular protrusion 318, so as to enhance the tightness, and meanwhile, the material can be prevented from flowing to the gap between the annular groove 235 and the annular protrusion 318 to cause blockage when passing through the first filter screen 311.

The specific working process of the utility model is as follows: firstly, annular protrusion 318 of collecting bin 3 is inserted into annular groove 235 of crushing bin 2, the connection of crushing bin 2 and collecting bin 3 is completed, then bottom plate 11 is slid upwards until bottom plate 11 moves upwards to be close to the bottom of collecting bin 3, pin 4 is inserted into through hole on body 1 and pin hole on bottom plate 11 and fixed, the fixation of pin to bottom plate 11 is realized, and then the fixation of collecting bin 3 is realized, cover plate 22 is opened again, the material to be crushed is poured into crushing bin 2 through feed inlet 21, cover plate 22 is covered, driving motor 231 rotates, vibrating motor 313 is controlled to start simultaneously, motor 231 rotates to drive rotating rod 232 and crushing blade 233 connected with rotating rod 232 rotates, crushing blade 233 pulverizes the material in crushing bin 2, in the process of crushing assembly beating the material at a high speed, the material can fall into collecting bin 3 automatically, vibrating motor 313 vibrates to make first filter screen 311 and second filter screen 312, the screening of the material can be realized through the filter screen automatically, the material can be sequentially passed through first filter screen 311 and second filter screen 312 in bin 311 and the filter screen 312 can be crushed in the storage chamber of storing material passing through second filter screen 311 and the second filter screen 312, the material can be crushed material is passed through second filter screen 311 and the filter screen is passed through second filter screen 311 in the filter chamber 315, and the material is qualified, and the material is crushed material is obtained, and the material is crushed in the filter chamber is crushed by the filter chamber is passed through the filter screen is 3, and the filter material is crushed by the filter screen is 3 is passed through filter screen is passed through filter material filter screen has been made. Therefore, the technical problems that the materials which are not crushed in place and the materials which are crushed and qualified are mixed and whipped together, and the materials need to be screened again and the operation is complex are solved.

The above embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient reducing mechanism of traditional chinese medicine which characterized in that includes: the novel grinding machine comprises a body (1), wherein a bottom plate (11) is connected below the body in a sliding manner, a grinding bin (2) is connected above the body (1), a grinding assembly is arranged in the grinding bin (2), a feed inlet (21) is formed in the top of the grinding bin, an aggregate box (3) is detachably connected to the outer side wall of the bottom of the grinding bin (2), and a screening assembly is arranged in the aggregate box (3);

crushing subassembly is including locating motor (231) of smashing storehouse (2) top surface, the output shaft of motor (231) has dwang (232), dwang (232) are located smash in storehouse (2), the lateral wall of dwang (232) is connected with the three-layer and smashes the knife tackle, in the three-layer smashes the knife tackle, every layer smashes the knife tackle and comprises evenly distributed's three crushing blade (233), and upper strata and crushing blade (233) of middle floor all keep 60 degrees contained angles slope with dwang (232) vertical direction, crushing blade (233) of bottom all keep 90 degrees contained angles slope with dwang (232) vertical direction.

2. The efficient pulverizing apparatus for chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein a scraper (234) is provided at an end of the pulverizing blade (233) remote from the rotating rod (232).

3. The efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1, wherein an annular groove (235) is formed in the outer side wall of the bottom of the crushing bin (2), an annular protrusion (318) capable of being inserted into the annular groove (235) is formed in the top end face of the collecting box (3), and a plug sealing ring is arranged on the annular protrusion (318).

4. The efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1, further comprising a pin, wherein a pin hole is formed in the side wall of the bottom plate (11), the body (1) is provided with vertically arranged through holes, and when the pin hole and the through hole are positioned at the same horizontal position, the bottom plate (11) is fixed through the pin penetrating through the through hole and the pin hole.

5. The efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the screening assembly comprises a first filter screen (311), the first filter screen (311) is arranged in the aggregate box (3), and a vibrating motor (313) is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the first filter screen (311).

6. The efficient Chinese medicine pulverizing device according to claim 5, wherein the screening assembly further comprises a second filter screen (312) disposed below the first filter screen (311), a vibrating motor (313) is also disposed in the middle of the bottom surface of the second filter screen (312), and the filter aperture of the first filter screen (311) is larger than that of the second filter screen (312).

7. The efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 6, wherein a filtering chamber (314) is arranged between the first filtering screen (311) and the second filtering screen (312), a storage chamber (315) is arranged below the second filtering screen (312), an opening and closing door (319) is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box (3), and the position of the door (319) corresponds to the filtering chamber (314).

8. The efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 7, wherein a discharge port (316) is arranged below the storage chamber (315), and a turning plate (317) is connected to the discharge port (316).

9. The efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a cover plate (22) is arranged at the feeding hole (21).