CN211755679U

CN211755679U - Crushing apparatus is used in medicinal material processing

Info

Publication number: CN211755679U
Application number: CN201921399291.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶霖松
Original assignee: Sichuan Zitonggong Pharmaceutical Ltd By Share Ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Zitonggong Pharmaceutical Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-26
Filing date: 2019-08-26
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a crushing apparatus is used in medicinal material processing, include: stock subassembly, stock subassembly is including receiving feed bin, third motor, connecting block, connecting rod, fixed block and accomodate the chamber, accomodate chamber fixed connection in the inside diapire of casing, the top four corners of accomodating the chamber all is provided with the slip subassembly, accomodate the inside diapire fixedly connected with in chamber the third motor, the output at third motor top has cup jointed the connecting block, the connecting block rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is keeping away from one side of connecting block weld in the bottom of fixed block, the top of fixed block weld in the bottom of receiving the feed bin, through rocking the receiving feed bin, can make and receive feed bin inner space ability make full use of, remove the manual work from and rock, level and smooth or stop smashing, can improve the efficiency when smashing the medicinal material and also can reduce staff's operation process.

Description

Crushing apparatus is used in medicinal material processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicinal material processing technology field, in particular to crushing apparatus is used in medicinal material processing.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials have a genuine saying method, which refers to famous and high-quality authentic medicinal materials which are accepted by people traditionally and come from specific production areas and have Chinese characteristics, and the essence of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is that the quality of the medicinal materials is good, the curative effect is good, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are generally accepted by medical personnel and patients in long-term use. However, the genuine division standard of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials mainly comes from practical experience, is artificial, relative and fuzzy, the scientific mechanism of the formation of the quality of a plurality of genuine medicinal materials is not clear, so the genuine medicinal materials are only known, especially the quality of the same medicinal materials in genuine production areas is also uneven, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials refer to crude medicinal materials applied under the guidance of the traditional Chinese medical technology and are used for treating diseases, the general traditional Chinese medicinal materials refer to genuine medicinal materials, the medicinal materials produced in areas with specific natural conditions and ecological environments have certain attention on production, cultivation technology and harvesting and processing due to concentrated production, most of the existing medicinal materials are processed by using primary crushing procedures, so that the crushing is not thorough, secondary crushing is needed, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are tedious, and after being crushed, the medicinal materials enter a storage box, but most of the crushed medicinal material storage box is large due to a small discharge hole, lead to containing box inner space utilization that can not be fine, and the part still needs the staff to place the containing box in addition and deposits the chinese-medicinal material after smashing, when the medicinal material of containing box inside piles up when higher, needs the manual work to go to rock, level and smooth the containing box or stop smashing, smashes once more after taking out the medicinal material of containing box inside, leads to at the bottom of the crushing efficiency, and the operation is comparatively troublesome, for this reason, provides a crushing apparatus for the processing of medicinal material.

The above information disclosed in the background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the present invention, and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is known to those of ordinary skill in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a crushing apparatus for processing medicinal materials, so as to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art that the crushing is not thorough and the storage space after the crushing cannot be fully utilized, and at least provide a beneficial choice.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a technical scheme is so realized:

according to the utility model discloses an embodiment, a crushing apparatus is used in medicinal material processing, include:

the main body assembly comprises a shell, a feeding hole, a safety door, a handle, a lockset, a switch, a crushing chamber and an accommodating cavity, wherein the feeding hole is formed in the top of the crushing chamber, supporting assemblies are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the shell, the crushing chamber is fixedly connected to the top wall in the shell, and the accommodating cavity is formed in one side, close to the crushing chamber, of the shell; a crushing component which comprises a first motor, a rotating shaft, a crushing knife, a screen, a second motor, an upper grinding disc, a lower grinding disc, a first fixing rod and a second fixing rod, the first motor is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the accommodating cavity, the output end of the first motor far away from the accommodating cavity is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the crushing chamber, the crushing knives are uniformly welded on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, the bottom of the crushing chamber is fixedly connected with the screen, two ends of the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod are respectively welded on the inner side wall of the shell, the second motor is fixedly connected with the top of the first fixed rod, the output end of the top of the second motor is fixedly connected with the lower grinding disc, the upper grinding disc is arranged above the lower grinding disc and fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixing rod; stock subassembly, stock subassembly is including receiving feed bin, third motor, connecting block, connecting rod, fixed block and accomodate the chamber, accomodate chamber fixed connection in the inside diapire of casing, the top four corners of accomodating the chamber all is provided with the slip subassembly, accomodate the inside diapire fixedly connected with in chamber the third motor, the output at third motor top has cup jointed the connecting block, the connecting block rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is keeping away from one side of connecting block weld in the bottom of fixed block, the top of fixed block weld in the bottom of receiving the feed bin, receive the feed bin with be equipped with ejection of compact subassembly between the screen cloth.

In some embodiments, the discharge assembly includes a discharge hopper, a discharge pipe, a discharge port and a feed hole, the feed hole has been seted up at the top of the upper grinding disc, the top fixed connection of the discharge hopper in the bottom of screen cloth, the bottom fixed connection of the discharge hopper in the feed hole, the lateral wall fixed connection of the upper grinding disc has the discharge pipe, the discharge pipe has the discharge port in the bottom welding of keeping away from the upper grinding disc, the discharge port extends to the inner chamber of the receiving bin.

In some embodiments, the support assembly comprises a support base, a support leg, a base, a spring and a non-slip mat, the support leg is welded at the top of the base, the spring is arranged inside the support leg, the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base, the top of the support base is welded to the bottom of the shell, and the non-slip mat is bonded at the bottom of the base.

In some embodiments, the sliding assembly includes grooves, a support rod and a bearing, four grooves are symmetrically formed in four corners of the top of the storage cavity, inner side walls of the grooves are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the support rod, outer side walls of the support rod are welded to inner ring side walls of the bearing, and outer ring side walls of the bearing are rotatably connected to the bottom of the storage bin.

In some embodiments, the shell is hinged to a safety door on one side close to the material collecting bin, a handle is riveted to one side of the safety door, and a lock is arranged on one side close to the handle of the safety door.

In some embodiments, the housing is provided with a switch on an outer side wall close to the accommodating cavity, and an output end of the switch is electrically connected with input ends of the first motor, the second motor and the third motor through conducting wires.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a owing to adopt above technical scheme, it has following advantage:

the connecting rod can be driven by the rotation of the third motor, the connecting rod is connected with the material receiving bin through the fixing block, the material receiving bin can also be driven to reciprocate when the connecting rod moves, the internal space of the material receiving bin can be fully utilized by shaking the material receiving bin, manual shaking, leveling or stopping of crushing are avoided, the efficiency of crushing medicinal materials can be improved, and the operation process of workers can also be reduced;

two, through setting up crushing room, can smash the medicinal material that gets into by the feed inlet, after the medicinal material of inside reached crushing degree, can fall to the feed port through the screen cloth, carry out the regrinding by runner stone and lower mill to the medicinal material, make the medicinal material thoroughly smash, save first this crushing process and not reach crushing requirement after, need carry out the regrinding for the second, efficiency when improving crushing and crushing degree.

The foregoing summary is provided for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the drawings and following detailed description.

Drawings

In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to the same or similar parts or elements throughout the several views unless otherwise specified. The figures are not necessarily to scale. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only some embodiments in accordance with the disclosure and are not to be considered limiting of its scope.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the area a of fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body assembly; 11. a housing; 12. a feed inlet; 13. an accommodating chamber; 14. a safety door; 15. a handle; 16. a lock; 17. a switch; 18. a crushing chamber; 2. a stock component; 21. a material receiving bin; 22. a third motor; 23. connecting blocks; 24. a connecting rod; 25. a fixed block; 26. a receiving cavity; 3. a size reduction assembly; 31. a first motor; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a crushing knife; 34. screening a screen; 35. a second motor; 36. an upper grinding disc; 37. a lower grinding disc; 38. a first fixing lever; 39. a second fixing bar; 4. a discharge assembly; 41. a discharge hopper; 42. a discharge pipe; 43. a discharge port; 44. a feed port; 5. a support assembly; 51. a supporting seat; 52. supporting legs; 53. a base; 54. a spring; 55. a non-slip mat; 6. a sliding assembly; 61. a groove; 62. a bearing; 63. a support rod.

Detailed Description

In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected" and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection or a removable connection, or as an integral part; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the embodiment of the utility model provides a crushing apparatus is used in medicinal material processing, include:

main assembly 1, main assembly 1 includes casing 11, feed inlet 12, emergency exit 14, handle 15, tool to lock 16, switch 17, smashes room 18 and holds the chamber 13, feed inlet 12 has been seted up at the top of smashing room 18, the bottom four corners of casing 11 all is equipped with supporting component 5, the inside roof fixedly connected with of casing 11 smash room 18, casing 11 is being close to one side of smashing room 18 has been seted up hold chamber 13, crushing unit 3 includes first motor 31, pivot 32, crushing sword 33, screen cloth 34, second motor 35, upper abrasive disk 36, lower abrasive disk 37, first dead lever 38 and second dead lever 39, first motor 31 fixed connection hold the inside wall of chamber 13, first motor 31 keep away from the output fixed connection of accomodating chamber 26 in the one end of pivot 32, the other end of pivot 32 rotate connect in smash the inside wall of room 18, the even welding of the lateral wall of pivot 32 has crushing sword 33, the bottom fixedly connected with of crushing room 18 screen cloth 34, the both ends of first dead lever 38 and second dead lever 39 weld respectively in the inside wall of casing 11, second motor 35 fixed connection in the top of first dead lever 38, the output fixedly connected with at second motor 35 top mill 37 down, the top of mill 37 down is equipped with mill 36, mill 36 fixed connection in the bottom of second dead lever 39, when the medicinal material gets into crushing room 18, pivot 32 that is driven by first motor 31 makes crushing sword 33 rotate and carries out first crushing process to the medicinal material, and screen cloth 34 that sets up in the below of crushing room 18, the medicinal material that has reached crushing degree drops downwards, and the medicinal material that does not reach crushing degree will continue to smash in crushing room 18, crushed aggregates screened by the screen 34 enter the upper grinding disc 36 and perform secondary crushing between the lower grinding disc 37 through the feed holes 44 arranged on the discharge hopper 41 and the upper grinding disc 36, and the material storage assembly 2 comprises a material storage bin 21, a third motor 22, a connecting block 23, a connecting rod 24, a fixed block 25 and a storage cavity 26, wherein the storage cavity 26 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the shell 11, the sliding assemblies 6 are arranged at four corners of the top of the storage cavity 26, the inner bottom wall of the storage cavity 26 is fixedly connected with the third motor 22, the connecting block 23 is sleeved at the output end of the top of the third motor 22, the connecting block 24 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 24, the connecting rod 24 is welded at one side of the connecting block 23 at the bottom of the fixed block 25, the top of the fixed block 25 is welded at the bottom of the material storage bin 21, accomodate the inside third motor 22 in chamber 26 and rotate, drive connecting block 23 and rotate, can drive the connecting rod 24 of connecting on connecting block 23 when connecting block 23 rotates, make connecting rod 24 left and right sides reciprocating motion, be connected by fixed block 25 between connecting rod 24 and the receipts feed bin 21, when connecting rod 24 moves, can drive receipts feed bin 21 simultaneous movement, inside medicinal material crushing material got into receipts feed bin 21 by discharge gate 43, through rocking of receiving feed bin 21, but make full use of receives the inside space of feed bin 21, receive feed bin 21 with be equipped with ejection of compact subassembly 4 between the screen cloth 34.

In a specific embodiment, discharge assembly 4 includes hopper 41, discharging pipe 42, discharge gate 43 and feed port 44, feed port 44 has been seted up at the top of runner stone 36, the top fixed connection of hopper 41 in the bottom of screen cloth 34, the bottom fixed connection of hopper 41 in feed port 44, the lateral wall fixedly connected with discharging pipe 42 of runner stone 36, discharging pipe 42 is keeping away from the bottom welding of runner stone 36 has discharge gate 43, discharge gate 43 extends to the inner chamber of receiving storehouse 21, goes out hopper 41 convenience and guide crushing material ability and is convenient for get into feed port 44, and the kibbling medicinal material of runner stone 36 and lower mill 37 can be guided to discharge gate 43 by discharging pipe 42.

In a specific embodiment, the support assembly 5 includes a support base 51, support legs 52, a base 53, a spring 54 and a non-slip pad 55, the support legs 52 are welded to the top of the base 53, the spring 54 is disposed inside the support legs 52, the bottom of the spring 54 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 53, the top of the spring 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base 51, the top of the support base 51 is welded to the bottom of the housing 11, the non-slip pad 55 is bonded to the bottom of the base 53, the spring 54 is disposed in the support legs 52 between the base 53 and the support base 51, so that vibration generated during operation of the motor can be reduced, the non-slip pad 55 disposed at the bottom of the base 53 can increase friction force with a placement point, and prevent easy movement and stability under external force.

In a specific embodiment, sliding assembly 6 includes recess 61, bracing piece 63 and bearing 62, four have been seted up to the mutual symmetry in top four corners of accomodating chamber 26 recess 61, the inside wall of recess 61 respectively fixed connection in the both ends of bracing piece 63, the lateral wall of bracing piece 63 weld in the inner circle lateral wall of bearing 62, the outer lane lateral wall of bearing 62 rotate connect in the bottom of receipts feed bin 21, be used for supporting the steady of receiving feed bin 21 through the bearing 62 of accomodating the setting of chamber 26 top, also can make simultaneously and receive feed bin 21 and accomodate the top reciprocating motion in chamber 26.

In a specific embodiment, casing 11 is being close to one side of receiving storehouse 21 articulates there is emergency exit 14, handle 15 has been riveted to one side of emergency exit 14, emergency exit 14 has seted up tool to lock 16 in the one side that is close to handle 15, through setting up the leakproofness of emergency exit 14 multiplicable inner space, reduces inside crushing material and can fly away because of receiving external force, and the tool to lock 16 that sets up prevents that non-professional person from can carrying out improper operation to inside crushing material.

In a specific embodiment, the housing 11 is provided with a switch 17 on an outer side wall near the accommodating cavity 13, an output end of the switch 17 is electrically connected with input ends of the first motor 31, the second motor 35 and the third motor 22 through conducting wires, and an open/close state of the first motor 31, the second motor 35 and the third motor 22 is controlled through the switch 17.

The utility model discloses the equipment is at the during operation, switch on, open switch 17, make inside first motor 31, second motor 35 and third motor 22 begin work, put into crushing room 18 through feed inlet 12 with the medicinal material that needs to be smashed, smash the room 18 inside and carry out first crushing process by first motor 31 driven crushing sword 33, after smashing the material and reaching crushing degree, can fall through screen cloth 34, the medicinal material that does not reach crushing degree can smash once more in crushing room 18, the crushed material that falls through screen cloth 34 can be guided by play hopper 41 and enter and set up feed port 44 at last mill 36 top, crushed material can be carried out the second crushing process by lower mill 37 that second motor 35 driven after entering feed port 44, after the second crushing process is accomplished, can be guided to receiving bin 21 below discharge gate 43 by discharging pipe 42, by third motor 22 drive connecting block 23, can drive the connecting rod 24 of connection of rotating on connecting block 23 when connecting block 23 rotates, make connecting rod 24 horizontal reciprocating motion, connecting rod 24 and receive and be connected by fixed block 25 between the feed bin 21, when connecting rod 24 moves, can drive feed bin 21 simultaneous movement, through making rocking of feed bin 21, but make full use of the inside space of feed bin 21, after smashing the completion, open emergency exit 14, it can to take out the inside crushing material of feed bin 21.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crushing apparatus is used in medicinal material processing which characterized in that includes:

the main body assembly comprises a shell, a feeding hole, a safety door, a handle, a lockset, a switch, a crushing chamber and an accommodating cavity, wherein the feeding hole is formed in the top of the crushing chamber, supporting assemblies are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the shell, the crushing chamber is fixedly connected to the top wall in the shell, and the accommodating cavity is formed in one side, close to the crushing chamber, of the shell;

a crushing component which comprises a first motor, a rotating shaft, a crushing knife, a screen, a second motor, an upper grinding disc, a lower grinding disc, a first fixing rod and a second fixing rod, the first motor is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the accommodating cavity, the output end of the first motor far away from the accommodating cavity is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the crushing chamber, the crushing knives are uniformly welded on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, the bottom of the crushing chamber is fixedly connected with the screen, two ends of the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod are respectively welded on the inner side wall of the shell, the second motor is fixedly connected with the top of the first fixed rod, the output end of the top of the second motor is fixedly connected with the lower grinding disc, the upper grinding disc is arranged above the lower grinding disc and fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixing rod;

stock subassembly, stock subassembly is including receiving feed bin, third motor, connecting block, connecting rod, fixed block and accomodate the chamber, accomodate chamber fixed connection in the inside diapire of casing, the top four corners of accomodating the chamber all is provided with the slip subassembly, accomodate the inside diapire fixedly connected with in chamber the third motor, the output at third motor top has cup jointed the connecting block, the connecting block rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is keeping away from one side of connecting block weld in the bottom of fixed block, the top of fixed block weld in the bottom of receiving the feed bin, receive the feed bin with be equipped with ejection of compact subassembly between the screen cloth.

2. The crushing apparatus for processing medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the discharging assembly comprises a discharging hopper, a discharging pipe, a discharging port and a feeding hole, the feeding hole is formed in the top of the upper grinding disc, the top of the discharging hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen, the bottom of the discharging hopper is fixedly connected to the feeding hole, the discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the upper grinding disc, the discharging pipe is welded to the bottom of the upper grinding disc, and the discharging port extends to the inner cavity of the receiving bin.

3. The crushing apparatus for processing medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the supporting assembly comprises a supporting base, supporting legs, a base, a spring and a non-slip mat, the supporting legs are welded on the top of the base, the spring is arranged inside the supporting legs, the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting base, the top of the supporting base is welded to the bottom of the shell, and the non-slip mat is bonded to the bottom of the base.

4. The crushing apparatus for processing medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the sliding assembly comprises grooves, supporting rods and bearings, four grooves are symmetrically formed in four corners of the top of the receiving cavity, inner side walls of the grooves are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the supporting rods, outer side walls of the supporting rods are welded to inner ring side walls of the bearings, and outer ring side walls of the bearings are rotatably connected to the bottom of the receiving cavity.

5. The crushing device for processing the medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein a safety door is hinged to the housing at a side close to the material receiving bin, a handle is riveted to one side of the safety door, and a lock is arranged at one side close to the handle of the safety door.

6. The crushing device for processing the medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing is provided with a switch at an outer side wall close to the accommodating cavity, and an output end of the switch is electrically connected with input ends of the first motor, the second motor and the third motor through conducting wires.