CN220310955U

CN220310955U - Dry chilli segment screening device

Info

Publication number: CN220310955U
Application number: CN202321742251.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭晓毅; 黄本亮; 刘君; 陈泽贤; 齐建军
Original assignee: Sichuan Siji Jiaoxiang Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Siji Jiaoxiang Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-04
Filing date: 2023-07-04
Publication date: 2024-01-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry chilli segment screening device which comprises a screening box body, wherein a feed chute is formed in the top of the screening box body, a seed scattering mechanism is arranged at a feed inlet of the feed chute, and the seed scattering mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a flexible scattering piece sleeved on the rotating shaft; a first sieve plate and a second sieve plate are arranged in the sieving box body from top to bottom; and a blower is arranged above the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate. According to the dry pepper segment screening device provided by the utility model, the seed scattering mechanism is used for scattering the pepper seeds wrapped in the dry pepper segments and the first screen plate and the second screen plate are used for double screening of the dry peppers, so that the separation effect of the pepper segments and the pepper seeds is improved, and the quality of subsequent dry pepper processed products is improved. The utility model has the advantages of simple and novel structure, simple and convenient screen plate cleaning, no blocking risk, high service efficiency and good pepper seed removing effect.

Description

Dry chilli segment screening device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seasoning processing equipment, in particular to a dry chilli segment screening device.

Background

The dry chilli is a chilli product formed by natural airing, manual dehydration and the like of the chilli, and is mainly used as a seasoning. Because the capsicum seed does not produce or produces less capsaicin, the dried capsicum is often required to be separated from the capsicum seed when processed as a seasoning, avoiding the capsicum seed from affecting the quality of the dried capsicum processed product.

When the dry chilli is processed as a seasoning in the existing chilli processing factory, the dry chilli is generally cut off firstly, and then the chilli segments and the chilli seeds are separated in a manual screening mode, so that the following defects exist in the manual operation mode of separating the chilli segments and the chilli seeds: firstly, the working efficiency is low, a large number of workers are needed in harvesting seasons of a large number of peppers on the market, namely in production seasons, the labor cost is high, and the quality of manual separation cannot be guaranteed; secondly, sanitary conditions cannot be guaranteed, and food processing requirements are difficult to achieve; thirdly, the pungent and pungent smell emitted by the peppers can influence the normal work of workers. The existing method for sieving the chilli segments and the chilli seeds by using the vibrating screen improves the sieving working efficiency, but the chilli seeds wrapped in the dry chilli segments cannot be effectively separated due to the limitation of the vibrating screen structure, so that the chilli seeds are not thoroughly removed, and the quality of the subsequent dry chilli processed products is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a dry pepper segment screening device which is used for improving the separation effect of pepper segments and pepper seeds in the dry pepper segments and ensuring the quality of subsequent dry pepper processed products.

The utility model provides a dry chilli segment screening device which is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a dry chilli section screening plant, it includes the screening box, the feed chute has been seted up at the top of screening box, be provided with first sieve and second sieve from top to bottom in the screening box.

One end of the first sieve plate which is obliquely downwards arranged is hinged with the screening box body, the other end of the first sieve plate is fixedly provided with a buffer column, the buffer column is arranged on a hanging column in a sliding mode, the hanging column is fixed at the top of the screening box body, a spring is sleeved on the buffer column, a beating mechanism and a material guide plate are arranged below the first sieve plate, and the material guide plate is connected to a first discharge hole of the screening box body; the beating mechanism comprises a plurality of beating rotating wheels contacted with the bottom of the first sieve plate, wherein each beating rotating wheel comprises a rotating shaft fixed on the side wall of the sieving box body and a rotating block sleeved on the upper surface of the rotating shaft and provided with a groove.

One end of the second sieve plate which is obliquely downwards arranged is hinged with the screening box body, the other end of the second sieve plate is movably arranged in a second discharge hole of the screening box body, a vibrating mechanism is arranged at the second discharge hole and comprises a groove positioned at the bottom of the second discharge hole, a rotating wheel and a driving motor which drives the rotating wheel to rotate are arranged in the groove, the axis of rotation of the rotating wheel is parallel to the axis of rotation of the second sieve plate, a lug is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the rotating wheel, and the lug is in contact with the bottom of the second sieve plate.

The feed inlet of the feed chute is provided with a seed scattering mechanism, and the seed scattering mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a flexible scattering piece sleeved on the rotating shaft; the flexible knocked-out piece can be made of food-grade plastic pieces, rubber pieces and other materials.

And a blower is arranged above the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate.

According to the dry pepper segment screening device, the seed scattering mechanism is arranged at the feed inlet, so that pepper seeds wrapped in the dry pepper segments can be scattered out, and the screen plate is convenient to remove the pepper seeds; by arranging the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate, the dried chilli sections screened by the first sieve plate also need to enter the second sieve plate to screen out the chilli seeds for the second time, so that the screening effect is improved; through set up the air-blower on first sieve and second sieve, be convenient for clear up remaining impurity on the sieve, avoid the sieve to block up, improved the availability factor of device.

Preferably, the grain knocking-out mechanism is also arranged at the inlet of the first sieve plate to the second sieve plate, so that the dry pepper segments can be knocked out again, and the separation efficiency of the pepper seeds and the pepper segments is improved.

Further, a first receiving groove is arranged outside the first discharging hole, pepper seeds screened out by the first sieve plate are convenient to collect, and the first receiving groove is clamped on the outer wall of the screening box body.

Further, a second receiving groove is arranged below the second sieve plate, so that the chilli seeds screened by the second sieve plate can be conveniently collected.

Preferably, a handle is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second receiving groove, so that the second receiving groove can be conveniently taken.

Further, a sliding device is fixed on the side wall of the screening box body, the air blower is arranged in the sliding device, and the sliding device is arranged above the first screening plate and above the second screening plate. The sliding device comprises two first sliding rails, a fixed block, a second sliding rail, a first sliding block and a second sliding block, wherein the first sliding rails are parallelly fixed on the side wall of the screening box body, the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed block, the first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding rail, the second sliding rail is arranged on the fixed block, the second sliding block is arranged in the second sliding rail, and the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the blower. The setting of slider is convenient for the removal of air-blower for every position of first sieve and second sieve all can obtain the blowing clearance of air-blower, does not have the clearance dead angle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the dry pepper segment screening device provided by the utility model, the seed scattering mechanism is used for scattering the pepper seeds wrapped in the dry pepper segments and the first screen plate and the second screen plate are used for double screening of the dry peppers, so that the separation effect of the pepper segments and the pepper seeds is improved, and the quality of subsequent dry pepper processed products is improved. The utility model has the advantages of simple and novel structure, simple and convenient screen plate cleaning, no blocking risk, high service efficiency and good pepper seed removing effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dry pepper segment screening device provided in embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dry pepper segment screening device provided in embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding device according to embodiment 2 of the present utility model.

Reference numerals:

1-screening a box body; 2-a feed tank; 3-a first screen plate; 4-a second screen plate; 5-a blower; 6-a first receiving groove; 7-a second receiving groove; 701-handle; 8-a buffer column; 9-hanging columns; 10-springs; 11-a material guiding plate; 12-a first discharge port; 13-beating the wheel; 131-rotating shaft; 132-turning the block; 14-a second discharge port; 15-grooves; 16-rotating wheel; 17-a first drive motor; 18-bump; 19-rotating shaft; 20-flexible knockouts; 21-a slide device; 211-a first slide rail; 212-fixing blocks; 213-a second slide rail; 214-a first slider; 215-second slider.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that: in the description of the present utility model, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise. The terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used for convenience in describing and simplifying the description based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and do not denote or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, in the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a dry pepper segment screening device, which includes a screening box 1, a feeding chute 2 is provided at the top of the screening box 1, a seed breaking mechanism is provided at a feeding port of the feeding chute 2, and the seed breaking mechanism includes a rotating shaft 19 and a flexible breaking member 20 sleeved on the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft 19 is fixed on the feeding hole, the flexible knocked-out part can be made of food-grade plastic parts, rubber parts and other materials, and the rotating shaft 19 is driven by a motor to rotate (not shown in the figure). The capsicum seeds wrapped in the dried capsicum sections can be knocked out through the seed knocking-out mechanism, so that the subsequent sieve plate can be conveniently and better sieved and removed.

The utility model discloses a chilli seed and chilli section separation efficiency is improved, including screening box 1, screening box, first sieve 3 and second sieve 4 are provided with from top to bottom in the screening box 1, and first sieve 3 and second sieve 4 all slope down set up, and the entry of second sieve 4 sets up in the export below of first sieve 3, and preferably, also be provided with above-mentioned seed at the entrance of first sieve 3 to second sieve 4 and knock out the mechanism, can knock out the chilli section again, improves chilli seed and chilli section's separation efficiency.

The lower end of the first sieve plate 3 which is obliquely downwards arranged is hinged with the screening box body 1, the lower end of the first sieve plate 3 is fixedly provided with a buffer column 8, the buffer column 8 is arranged on a suspension column 9 in a sliding manner, the suspension column 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the screening box body 1, a spring 10 is sleeved on the buffer column 8, a beating mechanism and a material guide plate 11 are arranged below the first sieve plate 3, and the material guide plate 11 is connected to a first discharge hole 12 of the screening box body 1; the beating mechanism comprises a plurality of beating rotating wheels 13 contacted with the bottom of the first sieve plate, wherein the beating rotating wheels 13 comprise rotating shafts 131 fixed on the side walls of the sieving box body and rotating blocks 132 sleeved on the upper surfaces of the rotating shafts and provided with grooves; the rotation of the shaft 131 is driven by a motor (not shown). The motor drives the beating rotary wheel 13 to rotate, and the rotary block 132 with the groove is in rotary fit with the action of the buffer column 8 and the spring 10, so that the first screen plate 3 can vibrate up and down.

The higher one end of second sieve 4 of slope decurrent setting is articulated with screening box 1 and is connected, and the lower other end movable mounting of position is in screening box's second discharge gate 14, second discharge gate 14 department is equipped with vibration mechanism, vibration mechanism is including being located recess 15 of second discharge gate bottom, the recess 15 internal rotation is installed runner 16 and drive runner 16 pivoted first driving motor 17, runner 16 pivoted axis is parallel to second sieve 4 pivoted axis, the outside fixed mounting of runner 16 has lug 18, lug 18 with second sieve 4 bottom contact, thereby the one end that makes second sieve 4 be close to second discharge gate 14 by first driving motor 17 drive runner 16 incessantly vibrations.

A blower 5 is arranged on the higher end of the first screen plate 3 and the higher end of the second screen plate 4. Residual impurities on the sieve plate can be cleaned by blowing air to the sieve plate through the air blower.

Be provided with first receiving groove 6 outside first discharge gate 12, be provided with the second below second sieve 4 and connect the silo 7, the outside fixed mounting who connects the silo has handle 701, can carry out fine collection to the chilli seed that the sieve was sieved out, and first receiving groove 6 can block and establish on the outer wall of screening box 1, make things convenient for the taking of first receiving groove 6 to wash.

The application method of the screening device provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps: when the capsicum grain screening machine is used, the cut-off capsicum sections are put into the feed chute 2, the capsicum sections enter the first screen plate 3 to start screening after the grain scattering operation of the grain scattering mechanism, as the first screen plate 3 is obliquely downwards arranged and performs vibration action, capsicum grains roll out of the first screen plate under the action of vibration and gravity, capsicum seeds are separated from the first discharge port 12 through the sieve holes of the first screen plate through the material guide plate 11, the capsicum sections rolled out of the first screen plate 3 enter the second screen plate 4 to screen again after being scattered again through the grain scattering mechanism arranged at the inlet of the second screen plate 4, the capsicum sections on the second screen plate 4 roll out of the second discharge port 14, and the screened capsicum grains fall into the second material receiving groove from the sieve holes of the second screen plate 4 to be collected. When screening plant uses a period of time, when remaining more impurity on the sieve, open air-blower 5 and clear up the sieve, avoid the sieve to block up and cause the influence to screening efficiency and effect.

Example 2:

unlike embodiment 1, in this embodiment the blower 5 is arranged on a slide 21, see fig. 2, said slide 21 being arranged above said first screening deck 3 and above the second screening deck 4. Referring to fig. 3, the sliding device 21 includes two first sliding rails 211, a fixed block 212, a second sliding rail 213, a first sliding block 214 and a second sliding block 215, the first sliding rails 211 are fixed on the side wall of the screening box 1 in parallel, the bottom of the fixed block 212 is fixedly connected with the first sliding block 214, the first sliding block 214 is disposed in the first sliding rail 211, the fixed block 212 is provided with the second sliding rail 213, the second sliding block 215 is disposed in the second sliding rail 213, and the blower 5 is fixedly connected with the second sliding block 215. The setting so can realize the removal of air-blower for every position of first sieve and second sieve all can obtain the blowing clearance of air-blower, does not have the clearance dead angle.

To sum up, the dry pepper section screening plant that this embodiment provided, the seed is knocked out the mechanism and is knocked out the dual screening of the chilli seed of parcel in to dry pepper section and first sieve and second sieve to dry pepper through the seed, has improved the separation effect of chilli section and chilli seed, has improved the quality of follow-up dry pepper processed product. The dry chilli section screening device that this embodiment provided simple structure is novel, and the sieve clearance is simple and convenient, does not have the jam risk, and availability factor is high, and the removal effect of chilli seed is good.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiment should not be construed as limiting the utility model, and the scope of the utility model should be defined by the appended claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A dry pepper segment screening device, characterized in that: the screening box comprises a screening box body, wherein a feed chute is formed in the top of the screening box body, and a first screen plate and a second screen plate are arranged in the screening box body from top to bottom;

one end of the first sieve plate which is obliquely downwards arranged is hinged with the screening box body, the other end of the first sieve plate is fixedly provided with a buffer column, the buffer column is arranged on a hanging column in a sliding mode, the hanging column is fixed at the top of the screening box body, a spring is sleeved on the buffer column, a beating mechanism and a material guide plate are arranged below the first sieve plate, and the material guide plate is connected to a first discharge hole of the screening box body; the beating mechanism comprises a plurality of beating rotating wheels which are contacted with the bottom of the first sieve plate, wherein each beating rotating wheel comprises a rotating shaft fixed on the side wall of the sieving box body and a rotating block sleeved on the upper surface of the rotating shaft and provided with a groove;

one end of the second sieve plate which is obliquely downwards arranged is hinged with the sieving box body, the other end of the second sieve plate is movably arranged in a second discharge hole of the sieving box body, a vibrating mechanism is arranged at the second discharge hole and comprises a groove positioned at the bottom of the second discharge hole, a rotating wheel and a driving motor for driving the rotating wheel to rotate are arranged in the groove, the rotating axis of the rotating wheel is parallel to the rotating axis of the second sieve plate, a lug is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the rotating wheel, and the lug is in contact with the bottom of the second sieve plate;

the grain scattering mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a flexible scattering piece sleeved on the rotating shaft;

2. A dry pepper segment screening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the grain scattering mechanism is arranged at the inlet of the first sieve plate to the second sieve plate.

3. A dry pepper segment screening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the screening box is characterized in that a first receiving groove is arranged outside the first discharging hole, and the first receiving groove is clamped on the outer wall of the screening box body.

4. A dry pepper segment screening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a second receiving groove is arranged below the second sieve plate.

5. A dry pepper segment screening device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the outer side of the second receiving groove is fixedly provided with a handle.

6. A dry pepper segment screening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the screening box body is fixedly provided with a sliding device, the air blower is arranged in the sliding device, and the sliding device is arranged above the first screening plate and above the second screening plate.

7. A dry pepper segment screening device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the sliding device comprises two first sliding rails, a fixed block, a second sliding rail, a first sliding block and a second sliding block, wherein the first sliding rails are parallelly fixed on the side wall of the screening box body, the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed block, the first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding rail, the second sliding rail is arranged on the fixed block, the second sliding block is arranged in the second sliding rail, and the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the blower.