CN220283946U - Microbial organic fertilizer adding mechanism - Google Patents
Microbial organic fertilizer adding mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220283946U CN220283946U CN202321778019.XU CN202321778019U CN220283946U CN 220283946 U CN220283946 U CN 220283946U CN 202321778019 U CN202321778019 U CN 202321778019U CN 220283946 U CN220283946 U CN 220283946U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- stirring
- assembly
- feed inlet
- crushing
- subassembly
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a microbial organic fertilizer adding mechanism, which comprises a box body and a feed inlet arranged at the top of the box body, wherein the feed inlet comprises a first feed inlet, a second feed inlet and a third feed inlet which are sequentially arranged, a first crushing assembly communicated with the first feed inlet is arranged in the box body, a second crushing assembly communicated with the third feed inlet is arranged in the box body, a dosage assembly communicated with the second feed inlet is arranged in the box body, a first stirring assembly is arranged below the second crushing assembly, the first stirring assembly is communicated with the bottom end of the dosage assembly, a second stirring assembly is arranged below the first crushing assembly, and the first stirring assembly is communicated with one end of the second stirring assembly through a material guiding inclined plate. The microbial organic fertilizer adding mechanism is accurate in microbial addition, continuous in process, adjustable in speed and capable of stirring for multiple times, and stable product quality is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizers, in particular to a microbial feed mechanism for a bio-organic fertilizer.
Background
The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is formed by compounding microorganism with specific functions and organic materials which mainly take animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like) as sources and are subjected to innocent treatment and decomposition. The production process comprises raw material treatment, bacteria adding and mixing, groove filling and pile turning, secondary bacteria adding and mixing, inspection and packaging and the like. The bacterial residues for the bacterial strains are required to be expanded in volume according to a certain proportion, uniformly mixed and scattered on the surface of the organic fertilizer raw material, and the bacterial adding speed plays a key role in the uniformity of mixing the bacterial strains and the organic fertilizer raw material.
In the prior art, the fungus adding mechanism is generally not provided with a device for adjusting the fungus adding speed, so that the fungus adding speed is single and the fungus adding process is discontinuous. Different bacteria adding speeds cannot be adjusted according to actual condition needs, bacteria adding amount is difficult to accurately control, stirring is uneven, and the like, so that the fermentation speed of the organic fertilizer is low, and the quality of the produced organic fertilizer cannot be guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a microbial organic fertilizer adding mechanism which is simple in structure, reasonable in design, accurate in microbial addition, continuous in microbial addition process, adjustable in microbial addition speed, and capable of ensuring stable product quality through multiple stirring.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a microbial organic fertilizer adding mechanism, which comprises a box body and a feed inlet arranged at the top of the box body, wherein the feed inlet comprises a first feed inlet, a second feed inlet and a third feed inlet which are sequentially arranged, a first crushing assembly communicated with the first feed inlet is arranged in the box body, a second crushing assembly communicated with the third feed inlet is arranged in the box body, a dosage assembly communicated with the second feed inlet is arranged in the box body, a first stirring assembly is arranged below the second crushing assembly, the first stirring assembly is communicated with the bottom end of the dosage assembly, and a second stirring assembly is arranged below the first crushing assembly and is communicated with one end of the second stirring assembly through a material guiding inclined plate.
Preferably, the first crushing assembly and the second crushing assembly have the same structure, the first crushing assembly comprises a driving gear, a driven gear and two crushing rollers, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the crushing rollers are mutually intersected, one side of the driving gear is fixedly connected with the crushing rollers, and a driving device connected through a rotating rod is arranged on the other side of the driving gear.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a first driving device and a second driving device, the first driving device and the second driving device are identical in structure, the first driving device is connected with the first crushing assembly, the second driving device is connected with the second crushing assembly, the rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of the box body, the driving device is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body through a base, and a conveying belt is arranged on the rotating rod.
Preferably, the first stirring assembly comprises a first stirring shaft, a first stirring blade and a first stirring barrel, a fixed block is arranged at the center of the bottom of the first stirring barrel, the bottom end of the first stirring shaft penetrates through the first stirring barrel and is arranged in the fixed block, a first bevel gear is arranged at the penetrating end of the first stirring shaft, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is arranged in the fixed block, and the second bevel gear is connected with the conveying belt through a transmission rod.
Preferably, the second stirring assembly comprises a second stirring shaft, a second stirring blade, a second stirring barrel and a screw, one side of the top of the second stirring barrel is communicated with the first crushing assembly, one end of the second stirring shaft sequentially penetrates through the side walls of the second stirring barrel and the box body, and the penetrating end of the second stirring shaft is connected with the conveying belt.
Preferably, the dosage assembly comprises a charging barrel, a discharging hole and a metering screw rod, a miniature metering screw rod pump is arranged at the top end of the metering screw rod, the metering screw rod penetrates through the charging barrel, and the discharging hole is sleeved at the penetrating end of the metering screw rod.
Preferably, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of one end, away from the material guiding inclined plate, of the second stirring assembly.
Therefore, the microbial organic fertilizer adding mechanism is provided with the first stirring assembly and the second stirring assembly, and the microbial organic fertilizer adding mechanism is stirred for multiple times, so that stirring is uniform; the stirring components are matched with the corresponding crushing components, so that the materials are finer and more uniform in stirring, simple in structure and reasonable in design; the dosage assembly adopts a metering screw, the fungus adding amount is accurate, the fungus adding process is continuous, the fungus adding speed is adjustable, and different materials can be selected to be corresponding to the optimal fungus adding amount and fungus adding speed, so that the material fermentation effect is best, and the stable product quality is ensured.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mechanism for applying a bio-organic fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a first shredder assembly of an embodiment of a bio-organic fertilizer addition mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first stirring assembly of an embodiment of a bio-organic fertilizer addition mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second stirring assembly of an embodiment of a bio-organic fertilizer addition mechanism according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a dosing assembly of an embodiment of a bio-organic fertilizer applicator according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals
1. A case; 2. a first feed port; 3. a second feed inlet; 4. a third feed inlet; 5. a first comminution assembly; 6. a second comminution assembly; 7. a dosing assembly; 8. a first stirring assembly; 9. a second stirring assembly; 10. a material guiding sloping plate; 11. a discharge port; 12. a drive gear; 13. a driven gear; 14. a pulverizing roller; 15. a first driving device; 16. a second driving device; 17. a rotating rod; 18. a conveyor belt; 19. a first stirring shaft; 20. a first stirring blade; 21. a first stirring barrel; 22. a fixed block; 23. a first bevel gear; 24. a second bevel gear; 25. a transmission rod; 26. a base; 27. a second stirring shaft; 28. a second stirring blade; 29. a second stirring barrel; 30. a propeller; 31. a charging barrel; 32. a discharge port; 33. a metering screw; 34. micro metering screw pump.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below through the attached drawings and the embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terms "first," "second," and the like, as used herein, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that elements or items preceding the word are included in the element or item listed after the word and equivalents thereof, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "connected," and the like, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, which may also be changed when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed.
As shown in fig. 1, a microbial organic fertilizer adding mechanism comprises a box body 1 and a feed inlet arranged at the top of the box body 1, wherein the feed inlet comprises a first feed inlet 2, a second feed inlet 3 and a third feed inlet 4 which are sequentially arranged, and a first crushing assembly 5 communicated with the first feed inlet 2, a second crushing assembly 6 communicated with the third feed inlet 4 and a dosage assembly 7 communicated with the second feed inlet 3 are arranged in the box body 1. The below of second crushing subassembly 6 is equipped with first stirring subassembly 8, and first stirring subassembly 8 is linked together with the bottom of dosing module 7, and the below of first crushing subassembly 5 is equipped with second stirring subassembly 9, and first stirring subassembly 8 is linked together with the one end of second stirring subassembly 9 through guide swash plate 10. The bottom of one end of the second stirring assembly 9, which is far away from the material guiding inclined plate 10, is provided with a discharge hole 11. The first stirring assembly 8 is mixed with the microbial inoculum and the fungus dreg, the second stirring assembly 9 is mixed with the organic fertilizer raw material, the microbial inoculum and the fungus dreg, the stirring is more uniform, and the first crushing assembly 5 and the second crushing assembly 6 are used for further improving the stirring uniformity, and the stirring device is simple in structure and reasonable in design.
Specifically, the first pulverizing assembly 5 and the second pulverizing assembly 6 have the same structure. As shown in fig. 2, the first crushing assembly 5 comprises a driving gear 12, a driven gear 13 and two crushing rollers 14, wherein the driving gear 12 is meshed with the driven gear 13, the crushing rollers 14 are crossed with each other, one side of the driving gear 12 is fixedly connected with the crushing rollers 14, and a driving device connected through a rotating rod 17 is arranged on the other side of the driving gear 12.
The driving device comprises a first driving device 15 and a second driving device 16, the first driving device 15 and the second driving device 16 are identical in structure, the first driving device 15 is connected with the first crushing assembly 5, the second driving device 16 is connected with the second crushing assembly 6, a rotating rod 17 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1, the driving device is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body 1 through a base 26, and a conveying belt 18 is arranged on the rotating rod 17. The first driving device 15 is connected with the second stirring assembly 9 through a conveyor belt 18, and the second stirring assembly 9 and the first crushing assembly 5 synchronously rotate; the second driving device 16 is connected with the first stirring assembly 8 through a conveyor belt 18, and the first stirring assembly 8 and the second crushing assembly 6 synchronously rotate.
As shown in fig. 3, the first stirring assembly 8 comprises a first stirring shaft 19, a first stirring blade 20 and a first stirring barrel 21, a fixed block 22 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the first stirring barrel 21, the bottom end of the first stirring shaft 19 penetrates through the first stirring barrel 21 inside the fixed block 22, a first bevel gear 23 is arranged at the penetrating end of the first stirring shaft 19, a second bevel gear 24 meshed with the first bevel gear 23 is arranged inside the fixed block 22, and the second bevel gear 24 is connected with the conveying belt 18 through a transmission rod 25.
As shown in fig. 4, the second stirring assembly 9 comprises a second stirring shaft 27, a second stirring blade 28, a second stirring barrel 29 and a screw 30, one side of the top of the second stirring barrel 29 is communicated with the first crushing assembly 5, one end of the second stirring shaft 27 sequentially penetrates through the second stirring barrel 29 and the side wall of the box body 1, and the penetrating end of the second stirring shaft 27 is connected with the conveying belt 18.
As shown in fig. 5, the dosage assembly 7 comprises a feed cylinder 31, a discharge port 32 and a metering screw 33, a micro metering screw pump 34 is arranged at the top end of the metering screw 33, and a control terminal can adjust the pressure of the micro metering screw pump 34 so as to control the flow rate and the flow velocity of the metering screw 33. The microbial inoculum enters the charging barrel 31 from the second feeding hole 3, the metering screw 33 penetrates through the charging barrel 31, and the discharging hole 32 is sleeved at the penetrating end of the metering screw 33. The microbial inoculum in the feed cylinder 31 enters the discharge outlet 32 through the metering screw 33, and enters the first stirring assembly 8 according to preset flow and flow rate.
The working flow is as follows: the first feed inlet 2 is filled with organic fertilizer raw materials, the second feed inlet 3 is filled with microbial inoculum, and the third feed inlet 4 is filled with microbial residues. The organic fertilizer raw materials are crushed by the first crushing assembly 5 and enter the second stirring assembly 9, the microbial inoculum enters the first stirring assembly 8 through the dosage assembly 7 according to the preset flow speed and flow, and the microbial residues are crushed by the second crushing assembly 6 and enter the first stirring assembly 8. And forming a mixture of the microbial inoculum and the microbial residues in the first stirring assembly 8, and after uniform stirring, enabling the mixture of the microbial inoculum and the microbial residues to enter the second stirring assembly 9 through the material guiding inclined plate 10. The mixture of the organic fertilizer raw material, the microbial inoculum and the fungus dreg is formed in the second stirring assembly 9, and after being stirred uniformly, the mixture can be discharged into the fermentation mechanism from the discharge hole 11, and the whole mechanism has simple structure and reasonable design.
Therefore, the microbial organic fertilizer adding mechanism provided by the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, accurate microbial content, continuous microbial adding process, adjustable microbial adding speed and multiple stirring, and ensures stable product quality.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting it, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical scheme of the utility model can be modified or replaced by the same, and the modified technical scheme cannot deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer's mechanism of adding fungus which characterized in that: including the box with set up in the feed inlet at box top, the feed inlet is including the first feed inlet, second feed inlet and the third feed inlet that set gradually, the inside of box be equipped with the first crushing subassembly that first feed inlet is linked together, the inside of box be equipped with the second crushing subassembly that the third feed inlet is linked together, the inside of box be equipped with the dose subassembly that the second feed inlet is linked together, the below of smashing the subassembly second is equipped with first stirring subassembly, first stirring subassembly with the bottom of dose subassembly is linked together, the below of smashing the subassembly is equipped with the second stirring subassembly, first stirring subassembly pass through the guide swash plate with the one end of second stirring subassembly is linked together.
2. The microbial organic fertilizer adding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the first crushing assembly and the second crushing assembly are identical in structure, the first crushing assembly comprises a driving gear, a driven gear and two crushing rollers, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the crushing rollers are mutually intersected, one side of the driving gear is fixedly connected with the crushing rollers, and a driving device connected through a rotating rod is arranged on the other side of the driving gear.
3. The microbial organic fertilizer adding mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the driving device comprises a first driving device and a second driving device, the first driving device and the second driving device are identical in structure, the first driving device is connected with the first crushing assembly, the second driving device is connected with the second crushing assembly, the rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of the box body, the driving device is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body through a base, and a conveying belt is arranged on the rotating rod.
4. A bio-organic fertilizer's mechanism of adding bacteria according to claim 3, wherein: the first stirring assembly comprises a first stirring shaft, a first stirring blade and a first stirring barrel, a fixed block is arranged at the center of the bottom of the first stirring barrel, the bottom end of the first stirring shaft penetrates through the first stirring barrel and is arranged in the fixed block, a first bevel gear is arranged at the penetrating end of the first stirring shaft, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is arranged in the fixed block, and the second bevel gear is connected with the conveying belt through a transmission rod.
5. A bio-organic fertilizer's mechanism of adding bacteria according to claim 3, wherein: the second stirring assembly comprises a second stirring shaft, a second stirring blade, a second stirring barrel and a screw propeller, one side of the top of the second stirring barrel is communicated with the first crushing assembly, one end of the second stirring shaft sequentially penetrates through the side walls of the second stirring barrel and the box body, and the penetrating end of the second stirring shaft is connected with the conveying belt.
6. The microbial organic fertilizer adding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the dosage assembly comprises a charging barrel, a discharging hole and a metering screw rod, a miniature metering screw rod pump is arranged at the top end of the metering screw rod, the metering screw rod penetrates through the charging barrel, and the discharging hole is sleeved at the penetrating end of the metering screw rod.
7. The microbial organic fertilizer adding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of one end, far away from the material guiding inclined plate, of the second stirring assembly.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202321778019.XU CN220283946U (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Microbial organic fertilizer adding mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202321778019.XU CN220283946U (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Microbial organic fertilizer adding mechanism |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN220283946U true CN220283946U (en) | 2024-01-02 |
Family
ID=89334524
Family Applications (1)
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CN202321778019.XU Active CN220283946U (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Microbial organic fertilizer adding mechanism |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN220283946U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-07 CN CN202321778019.XU patent/CN220283946U/en active Active
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