CN215233999U

CN215233999U - Granulation device is used in production of biological function fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN215233999U
Application number: CN202121552923.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴明; 苏东明; 李海昌; 赵东方; 刘磊; 马森
Original assignee: Zong Yuan Ecology Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Zong Yuan Ecology Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-08
Filing date: 2021-07-08
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prilling granulator is used in biofunctional fertilizer production, including blending bin and driving motor, driving motor is fixed to be set up in blending bin lateral wall center department, and the driving motor output shaft runs through the blending bin downwards and goes up the lateral wall setting, lateral wall and driving motor output shaft department are provided with the first bearing of matching on the blending bin, the lateral wall symmetry is provided with the charge door on the blending bin, and is provided with the homogeneous mixing device who matches with driving motor in the blending bin, the fixed intercommunication of blending bin lateral wall center department has a granulation section of thick bamboo, the granulation section of thick bamboo includes feeding portion, granulation portion and ejection of compact portion, the fixed intercommunication of feeding portion and blending bin, granulation portion one end and feeding portion intercommunication, and the granulation portion other end and ejection of compact portion intercommunication, the one end that granulation portion is close to ejection of compact portion is provided with prilling granulator. The utility model discloses simplified the structure, can carry out the homogeneous mixing to the raw materials before the granulation, need not to use other equipment, improved the production efficiency of functional fertilizer.

Description

Granulation device is used in production of biological function fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production technical field especially relates to granulation device is used in biological function fertilizer production.

Background

The biological functional fertilizer contains nutrient elements required by crops and microorganisms, is a combination of organisms, organic matters and inorganic matters, can replace chemical fertilizers and provide various nutrient elements required by the growth and development of the crops, is used as a big agricultural country in China and has obvious achievement in the grain industry, is used as a nutrient element mainly for supplying the growth of agricultural products in agricultural planting and is applied in agriculture in large quantities, so that the growth of agricultural products is improved, and great convenience is brought to people.

Present prilling granulator for biofunctional fertilizer production need use other equipment to carry out the homogeneous mixing to multiple raw materials when in actual use, then puts into the raw materials after mixing and carries out the granulation in the equipment, makes a round trip to transport the in-process and has improved the human cost, has prolonged production cycle, and prior art prilling equipment is also comparatively complicated simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects of low production efficiency and complex equipment in the prior art and providing a granulation device for producing biological functional fertilizer.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the granulation device for producing the biofunctional fertilizer comprises a mixing barrel and a driving motor, wherein the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper side wall of the mixing barrel, an output shaft of the driving motor downwards penetrates through the upper side wall of the mixing barrel, a matched first bearing is arranged at the joint of the upper side wall of the mixing barrel and the output shaft of the driving motor, feed ports are symmetrically arranged on the upper side wall of the mixing barrel, a uniform mixing device matched with the driving motor is arranged in the mixing barrel, a granulation barrel is fixedly communicated with the center of the lower side wall of the mixing barrel, the granulation barrel comprises a feed part, a granulation part and a discharge part, the feed part is fixedly communicated with the mixing barrel, one end of the granulation part is communicated with the feed part, the other end of the granulation part is communicated with the discharge part, a granulation device is arranged at one end of the granulation part close to the discharge part, and an extrusion block is arranged on the inner wall of the granulation part far away from the granulation device, the granulation portion lateral wall is provided with the hydraulic telescoping rod who matches with the extrusion piece, be provided with the slope screen cloth in the ejection of compact portion, and ejection of compact lateral wall is provided with the discharge gate that matches with the slope screen cloth, the one end that the tempering tank was kept away from to the granulation section of thick bamboo is provided with the blanking mouth, be provided with corresponding stopper in the blanking mouth.

Preferably, the homogeneous mixing device includes main puddler and a plurality of vice puddler, main puddler with be provided with evenly distributed's main stirring leaf and vice stirring leaf on the vice puddler respectively, main puddler top and driving motor output shaft fixed connection are a plurality of vice puddler all is connected with the rotation of blending bin inside wall, fixed cover is equipped with first helical gear on the main puddler, the one end fixedly connected with that the blending bin inner wall was kept away from to vice puddler and the second helical gear of first helical gear meshing, first helical gear and second helical gear outside cover are equipped with the guard box, the guard box lateral wall is provided with second bearing and the third bearing that matches with main puddler and vice puddler.

Preferably, the granulation device comprises a granulation plate and a plurality of granulation holes, the granulation holes are uniformly formed in the granulation plate, a cutting knife is arranged on one side, away from the extrusion block, of the granulation plate, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the cutting knife and the inner wall of the granulation cylinder.

Preferably, the upper side wall of the extrusion block is provided with an inclined surface, and the upper side wall of the extrusion block is subjected to smooth polishing treatment.

Preferably, the granulation barrel is arranged in a Z shape, and a funnel shape is arranged at the joint of the mixing barrel and the granulation barrel.

The utility model has the advantages that: through the mixing barrel, driving motor, the cooperation of main puddler and vice puddler is used, can carry out the homogeneous mixing to multiple function fertilizer raw materials, the mixing efficiency of raw materials has been improved greatly, need not to use other mixing apparatus, thereby the production efficiency of function fertilizer has been improved, the structure has been simplified, through hydraulic telescoping rod, the extrusion piece, the granulation board, cutting knife and electric telescopic handle's cooperation is used, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, be convenient for control, the granulation is even, use to carry out the secondary to the less raw materials of unqualified granule through the cooperation of slope screen cloth and blanking mouth and retrieve, repeated granulation, the waste of raw materials has been avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance of a granulation apparatus for biofunctional fertilizer production according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a granulation apparatus for biofunctional fertilizer production according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1 mixing barrel, 2 driving motors, 3 granulation barrels, 4 hydraulic telescopic rods, 5 discharge ports, 6 main stirring rods, 7 auxiliary stirring rods, 8 first helical gears, 9 second helical gears, 10 protection boxes, 11 extrusion blocks, 12 inclined screens, 13 granulation plates, 14 granulation holes, 15 cutting knives and 16 electric telescopic rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a granulation apparatus for biofunctional fertilizer production comprises a mixing barrel 1 and a driving motor 2, wherein the driving motor 2 is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper side wall of the mixing barrel 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 2 is arranged to downwards penetrate through the upper side wall of the mixing barrel 1, a first bearing matched with the output shaft of the driving motor 2 is arranged at the joint of the upper side wall of the mixing barrel 1 and the output shaft of the driving motor 2, feed inlets are symmetrically arranged on the upper side wall of the mixing barrel 1, a uniform mixing device matched with the driving motor 2 is arranged in the mixing barrel 1, the uniform mixing device comprises a main stirring rod 6 and a plurality of auxiliary stirring rods 7, main stirring blades and auxiliary stirring blades which are uniformly distributed are respectively arranged on the main stirring rod 6 and the auxiliary stirring rods 7, the top end of the main stirring rod 6 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 2, the plurality of auxiliary stirring rods 7 are rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the mixing barrel 1, a first helical gear 8 is fixedly sleeved on the main stirring rod 6, one end of the auxiliary stirring rod 7 far away from the inner wall of the mixing barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 9 meshed with the first bevel gear 8, the outer sides of the first bevel gear 8 and the second bevel gear 9 are sleeved with a protective box 10, the side wall of the protective box 10 is provided with a second bearing and a third bearing matched with the main stirring rod 6 and the auxiliary stirring rod 7, through the matching use of the mixing barrel 1, the driving motor 2, the main stirring rod 6 and the auxiliary stirring rod 7, the raw materials of various functional fertilizers can be uniformly mixed, the mixing efficiency of the raw materials is greatly improved, other mixing equipment is not needed, the production efficiency of the functional fertilizers is improved, the structure is simplified, the center of the lower side wall of the mixing barrel 1 is fixedly communicated with a granulation barrel 3, the granulation barrel 3 is arranged in a Z shape, the funnel-shaped part is arranged at the joint of the mixing barrel 1 and the granulation barrel 3, the granulation barrel 3 comprises a feeding part, a granulation part and a discharging part, the feeding part is fixedly communicated with the mixing barrel 1, one end of the granulating part is communicated with the feeding part, and the other end of the granulating part is communicated with the discharging part;

one end of the granulating part close to the discharging part is provided with a granulating device, the granulating device comprises a granulating plate 13 and a plurality of granulating holes 14, the plurality of granulating holes 14 are uniformly arranged on the granulating plate 13, one side of the granulating plate 13 far away from the extrusion block 11 is provided with a cutting knife 15, an electric telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected between the cutting knife 15 and the inner wall of the granulating barrel 3, the inner wall of one side of the granulating part far away from the granulating device is provided with the extrusion block 11, the extrusion block 11 is matched with the hydraulic telescopic rod 4, the extrusion block 11, the granulating plate 13, the cutting knife 15 and the electric telescopic rod 16 for use, the structure is simple, the operation and the control are convenient, the granulation is uniform, the side wall of the extrusion block 11 is provided with an inclined plane, the side wall of the extrusion block 11 is polished smoothly, the purpose of the arrangement is to avoid the accumulation of raw materials on the side wall of the extrusion block 11, the waste of partial raw materials is caused, the outer side wall of the granulating part is provided with the hydraulic telescopic rod 4 matched with the extrusion block 11, be provided with slope screen cloth 12 in the ejection of compact portion, and ejection of compact lateral wall is provided with the discharge gate 5 that matches with slope screen cloth 12, and the one end that mixing drum 1 was kept away from to granulation section of thick bamboo 3 is provided with the blanking mouth, is provided with the fender stopper that corresponds in the blanking mouth, uses through the cooperation of slope screen cloth 12 with the blanking mouth and carries out the secondary to the less raw materials of unqualified granule and retrieve, and the waste of raw materials has been avoided in the repeated granulation.

The utility model discloses in, in adding multiple raw materials in the blending hopper 1 through the charge door, start driving motor 2, main puddler 6 rotates, first helical gear 8 drives vice puddler 7 through second helical gear 9 and rotates, main stirring leaf and vice stirring leaf cooperation, accomplish the homogeneous mixing to the raw materials, raw materials after mixing gets into in the granulation section of thick bamboo 3, start hydraulic telescoping rod 4, hydraulic telescoping rod 4 promotes the cooperation of extrusion piece 11 and granulation board 13, start electric telescopic handle 16, cutting knife 15 is to the fertilizer cutting granulation via granulation hole 14 bases, what the granule accorded with is discharged via discharge gate 5, the granule is less passes slope screen cloth 12 and flows via the blanking mouth, follow-up carries out the secondary granulation to it.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The granulation device for producing the biofunctional fertilizer comprises a mixing barrel (1) and a driving motor (2), wherein the driving motor (2) is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper side wall of the mixing barrel (1), an output shaft of the driving motor (2) downwards penetrates through the upper side wall of the mixing barrel (1), a first bearing matched with the upper side wall of the mixing barrel (1) and an output shaft of the driving motor (2) are arranged at the joint, the granulation device is characterized in that feed ports are symmetrically arranged on the upper side wall of the mixing barrel (1), a uniform mixing device matched with the driving motor (2) is arranged in the mixing barrel (1), a granulation barrel (3) is fixedly communicated with the center of the lower side wall of the mixing barrel (1), the granulation barrel (3) comprises a feed part, a granulation part and a discharge part, the feed part is fixedly communicated with the mixing barrel (1), one end of the granulation part is communicated with the feed part, and the granulation portion other end and ejection of compact portion intercommunication, the one end that the granulation portion is close to ejection of compact portion is provided with the prilling granulator, and one side inner wall that the granulation portion kept away from the prilling granulator is provided with extrusion piece (11), granulation portion lateral wall is provided with hydraulic telescoping rod (4) that match with extrusion piece (11), be provided with slope screen cloth (12) in the ejection of compact portion, and ejection of compact lateral wall is provided with discharge gate (5) that match with slope screen cloth (12), the one end that the mixing drum (1) was kept away from in granulation section of thick bamboo (3) is provided with the blanking mouth, be provided with the fender stopper that corresponds in the blanking mouth.

2. The granulation apparatus for biofunctional fertilizer production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the uniform mixing apparatus comprises a main stirring rod (6) and a plurality of auxiliary stirring rods (7), the main stirring rod (6) and the auxiliary stirring rods (7) are respectively provided with main stirring blades and auxiliary stirring blades which are uniformly distributed, the top end of the main stirring rod (6) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor (2), the plurality of auxiliary stirring rods (7) are rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the mixing barrel (1), the main stirring rod (6) is fixedly sleeved with a first helical gear (8), one end of the auxiliary stirring rod (7) far away from the inner wall of the mixing barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a second helical gear (9) engaged with the first helical gear (8), and the outer side of the first helical gear (8) and the second helical gear (9) are sleeved with a protection box (10), and a second bearing and a third bearing which are matched with the main stirring rod (6) and the auxiliary stirring rod (7) are arranged on the side wall of the protection box (10).

3. The granulation device for producing biofunctional fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the granulation device comprises a granulation plate (13) and a plurality of granulation holes (14), the plurality of granulation holes (14) are uniformly arranged on the granulation plate (13), a cutting knife (15) is arranged on one side of the granulation plate (13) far away from the extrusion block (11), and an electric telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected between the cutting knife (15) and the inner wall of the granulation cylinder (3).

4. The granulation apparatus for biofunctional fertilizer production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper side wall of the extrusion block (11) is provided with an inclined surface, and the upper side wall of the extrusion block (11) is subjected to smooth grinding treatment.

5. The granulation apparatus for biofunctional fertilizer production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the granulation cylinder (3) is provided in a Z-shape, and a funnel shape is provided at a junction of the mixing tub (1) and the granulation cylinder (3).