CN220226214U - Assembled mortise-tenon joint area decorates heat preservation and exempts from to unpick template - Google Patents
Assembled mortise-tenon joint area decorates heat preservation and exempts from to unpick template Download PDFInfo
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- CN220226214U CN220226214U CN202321607603.9U CN202321607603U CN220226214U CN 220226214 U CN220226214 U CN 220226214U CN 202321607603 U CN202321607603 U CN 202321607603U CN 220226214 U CN220226214 U CN 220226214U
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008407 joint function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building templates, and particularly relates to an assembled mortise-tenon joint type heat preservation layer disassembly-free template with decoration. The utility model comprises a template main body, wherein mortise and tenon connecting parts are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the template main body; the mounting holes through which the transverse connecting pins can pass are coaxially and penetratingly arranged on the mortise and tenon joint parts at the same end of the template main body, so that after the mortise and tenon joint parts at the adjacent ends of two adjacent groups of template main bodies are mutually inserted, the inserted mortise and tenon joint parts can be connected into a whole through the transverse connecting pins. The utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure and flexible and convenient use, can realize the rapid assembly of the template and even the decoration requirement, and can effectively shorten the construction period.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building templates, and particularly relates to an assembled mortise-tenon joint type heat preservation layer disassembly-free template with decoration.
Background
At present, the reinforced concrete structure is most widely used in the building industry in China, and along with the development of the real estate industry, large-area residential buildings are seen everywhere, the number of templates required by the indoor concrete structure is very large, the problem of quality reduction caused by the increase of transit times exists in the templates, and the construction cost is increased due to the fact that scrapped templates are discarded. In addition, the turnover speed of the template has great influence on the input amount and the construction period of the template: in the prior construction, the template and the adjustable support are required to be removed after the reinforced concrete is poured until the strength of the reinforced concrete reaches 100%, and the concrete is usually maintained for 28 days, namely the shortest turnover period of the template and the support member is 28 days, so that the construction period is further prolonged; the traditional template is made of steel with heavier texture, and is difficult to carry; later, although related solutions are provided in patents such as patent publication No. CN2056175U named as early-dismantling steel-bamboo combined templates, the problems of disassembly and transportation are still not solved, and the complexity of the structure is further increased. Finally, when the construction period is calculated, not only the time for installing and removing the templates, but also the time for decorating the interior wallboard or the floor slab are considered, and the corresponding construction period is occupied; meanwhile, with the increasing aesthetic standard of people, the requirements for interior decoration are also increasing. In view of this, whether a form having both disassembly-free and decorative properties can be developed to effectively shorten the construction period has been a technical problem which has been solved in recent years in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides the assembled mortise-tenon joint heat insulation layer disassembly-free template which has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure and flexible and convenient use, can realize the rapid assembly of the template and even the decoration requirement, and can effectively shorten the construction period.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
assembled mortise and tenon joint area decorates heat preservation and exempts from to unpick template, its characterized in that: comprises a template main body, wherein mortise and tenon joint parts are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the template main body; the mounting holes through which the transverse connecting pins can pass are coaxially and penetratingly arranged on the mortise and tenon joint parts at the same end of the template main body, so that after the mortise and tenon joint parts at the adjacent ends of two adjacent groups of template main bodies are mutually inserted, the inserted mortise and tenon joint parts can be connected into a whole through the transverse connecting pins.
Preferably, two groups of mortise-tenon joints which are in plug-in fit with each other are respectively named as a concave joint and a convex joint; the shapes of the concave surface connecting part and the convex surface connecting part are tooth-shaped structures convexly arranged at the front end and/or the rear end of the template main body.
Preferably, the interval between the single tooth forms of the concave surface connecting part and the convex surface connecting part and the lower plate surface of the template main body is gradually increased, so that wedge-shaped upwarping single teeth are formed; the inclined slope-shaped matching surfaces for the upwarp type single teeth at the convex surface connecting parts to be inserted are arranged in the areas between the adjacent upwarp type single teeth on the same concave surface connecting parts, and the inclined slope-shaped matching surfaces for the upwarp type single teeth at the concave surface connecting parts to be inserted are arranged in the areas between the adjacent upwarp type single teeth on the same convex surface connecting parts, so that complementary structures capable of being mutually inserted and matched are formed between the concave surface connecting parts and the convex surface connecting parts.
Preferably, the mounting hole is arranged above the slope-shaped mating surface.
Preferably, the upper plate surface of the template main body is convexly provided with an upper bulge.
Preferably, the upper bulge is in a T shape, and the vertical section of the upper bulge is fixed at the upper plate surface of the template main body.
Preferably, in the cross section of the upper protrusion, both ends of the horizontal section of the upper protrusion have a triangular shape with gradually reduced thickness.
Preferably, the template main body and the upper bulge are both made of PVC materials, and a heat insulation cavity with a heat insulation function is formed inside the template main body and the upper bulge.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1) Through the scheme, on one hand, the construction and installation of the utility model can be faster and more convenient. Adopt assembled mortise and tenon joint form, further connect through transverse connection cotter after the interlock of mortise and tenon joint portion, can effectively control the expansion effect of concrete structure main part hydration in-process, and more closely after the installation, the gap is less, and main structure visual impact is less. On the other hand, the utility model also has the decoration function. Because the gap is less after the mortise and tenon joint is installed, the template main body can be directly arranged with various decorations and the like at the lower plate surface of the template main body during construction without disassembly and replacement, the integral time from the construction of the concrete structure main body to the decoration can be effectively reduced, even the decorations on the template main body can be replaced according to the requirements of owners, the patterns are changeable, and the use is very flexible.
The utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure and flexible and convenient use, can realize the rapid assembly of the template and even the decoration requirement, and can effectively shorten the construction period.
2) In practical design, the utility model can be constructed through a plurality of sets of matched structures, namely more than two sets of template main bodies are spliced end to end by virtue of adjacent ends to form a required construction surface. For example, when more than three groups of template main bodies are adopted, two groups of template main bodies at two ends which are used for being lapped with the supporting beam or the supporting column or the supporting frame are A bodies, and the middle group of template main bodies are B bodies, wherein the A bodies are required to be lapped with the supporting beam or the supporting column or the supporting frame at the moment, so that the corresponding lapping ends are normal straight edges; and the two ends of the B body only need to be matched with the corresponding A body, so that the two ends are all provided with mortise and tenon joint parts. The adjacent ends are spliced with each other, and at the moment, the mortise and tenon joint part at the A body and the mortise and tenon joint parts at the two ends of the B body form a complementary design mode; when the utility model is produced, only two types of template main bodies are required to be manufactured, and the whole construction surface is formed by matching the template main bodies in a building block mode, so that the utility model is very convenient to use. Of course, the body A can be adopted simply, and the quick pouring process of the wallboard can be realized by utilizing the mutual engagement of the adjacent surfaces of the body A and the lap joint function of the straight edges, and attention is paid to the fact that the mortise-tenon joint parts of the adjacent ends of the body A are of complementary structures.
3) The upwarp type single teeth and the slope-shaped matching surface are combined to form a concave surface connecting part and a convex surface connecting part, and the upwarp type single teeth are mutually staggered, so that a complementary design mode is realized. Of course, the mounting hole is required to be located above the corresponding slope-shaped matching surface, so that the mounting tightness of the transverse connecting pin bolt can be further improved. In addition, the cooperation of concave surface connecting portion and convex surface connecting portion at this moment can further reduce the installation back gap of both to make the installation gap of looking up the visual angle appear a word form, ensured the neatly degree of the lower face of template main part, main part structure visual influence can further reduce, is favorable to highlighting the wholeness of decorative face department pattern more.
4) The design of the upper bulge aims at enabling the upper bulge to be meshed when the concrete is solidified after the concrete is poured in the later period, so that the fastening effect after construction is improved, and the practical service life and the assembly stability of the concrete are ensured. The two ends of the horizontal section of the upper bulge are triangular with gradually reduced thickness, so that the number of corners can be effectively reduced, and stress concentration is avoided; meanwhile, the strip-shaped wing surface formed by the triangular end part can passively deform in the concrete solidification structure, so that the contact area of the concrete and the bulge on the upper part can be further improved through the corrugated deformation of the wing surface, the matching fastening effect of the wing surface and the bulge on the upper part can be further improved, and multiple purposes are achieved.
5) The utility model can also ensure the overall light weight through the selection of PVC materials; in addition, the formation of the heat-insulating cavity ensures the heat-insulating effect of the utility model, thereby reducing or even eliminating the heat-insulating construction procedure after pouring, finally further shortening the actual construction period and having remarkable effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an assembly relationship diagram of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a construction state diagram of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the portion I of fig. 3.
The actual correspondence between each label and the component name of the utility model is as follows:
a-supporting the steel pipe at the lower part; b-floor structure;
10-a template body; 20-mortise and tenon joint parts;
21-upwarp single teeth; 22-a ramp-like mating surface; 23-mounting holes;
30-a transverse connecting pin; 40-upper protrusions; 50-insulating cavity.
Detailed Description
For ease of understanding, the specific structure and operation of the present utility model will be further described herein with reference to FIGS. 1-4:
as shown in fig. 1, the concrete implementation structure of the present utility model includes a template main body 10 and mortise and tenon joint parts 20 at two ends of the template main body 10, wherein an upper protrusion 40 is arranged at an upper plate surface of the template main body 10, and a lower plate surface forms a decorative surface. In operation, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, adjacent formwork bodies 10 are connected to form a configuration as shown in fig. 2 by means of transverse connecting pins 30 extending through mounting holes 23 at mortise and tenon joint portions 20 engaged with each other. Wherein:
for the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the mortise and tenon joint includes a convex joint at the front end and a concave joint at the rear end, that is, a body B of the intermediate group, which is one of the template bodies 10. As can be seen from fig. 1-2, the female and male connection portions are complementary and are pluggable to each other, which makes it possible to manufacture the utility model in a single type of the utility model, and subsequently form the entire construction surface by mating with each other. Meanwhile, in actual design, as shown in fig. 1, the upwarp single teeth 21 and the slope-shaped matching surface 22 are combined to form a concave connection part and a convex connection part, and the upwarp single teeth 21 of the concave connection part and the convex connection part are staggered or staggered with each other, so that a complementary design mode is realized. The mounting hole 23 is coaxially penetrated through the corresponding single tooth at the same end, and finally the transverse connection effect as shown in fig. 2 is realized.
In practical design, the utility model can be constructed through a plurality of sets of matched structures, namely more than two sets of template main bodies 10 are spliced end to end by virtue of adjacent ends to form a required construction surface.
When only two sets of the template bodies 10 are combined with each other, both sets of the template bodies 10 are a bodies; at this time, the body A needs to be overlapped with the supporting beam or the supporting column or the supporting frame, so that the corresponding overlapped end is a normal straight edge. The adjacent ends of the A body are matched by the mortise and tenon joint parts 20 to achieve the complementary type inserting and connecting purpose, so that the use is very convenient.
When more than three groups of template main bodies 10 are adopted, the template main body 10 with the mortise-tenon joint parts 20 arranged on one end is an A body, the template main bodies 10 with the mortise-tenon joint parts 20 arranged on two ends of the middle group are B bodies, and the structure of the B bodies is shown by referring to figures 1-2; namely, at the moment, the body A needs to be overlapped with the supporting beam or the supporting column or the supporting frame, so that the corresponding overlapped end is a normal straight edge; and the two ends of the body B are matched with the corresponding body A, so that the two ends are provided with mortise and tenon joint parts 20, and the structure is shown in reference to FIG. 1. The adjacent ends are spliced with each other, at the moment, the mortise-tenon joint part 20 at the corresponding end of the A body and the mortise-tenon joint parts 20 at the two ends of the B body form a complementary design mode, and the adjacent ends can be spliced with each other to form the whole construction surface; the utility model can be produced by only manufacturing two types of template main bodies 10, and the template main bodies are matched with each other in a building block mode to form the required construction surface, so that the utility model is very convenient to use.
The decorative layer can be in different forms according to the requirements of users. Meanwhile, the template main body 10 is of a hollow structure, the middle part is provided with a heat insulation cavity 50, and the air in the middle can play a role in heat insulation.
For the upper protrusion 40, as shown in fig. 1, the upper protrusion 40 is a T-shaped protrusion, which is used to further strengthen the engagement of the template body 10 with the structure, so that the template body 10 is more firm during use.
The utility model is suitable for indoor concrete wall boards and floor construction.
In actual construction, the lower supporting steel pipe a is firstly erected, then the utility model is paved above, the adjacent hooking and fixedly connecting effects of the utility model are realized as shown in fig. 2, at the moment, the mortise and tenon joint parts 20 are mutually and complementarily penetrated, then the transverse connecting pin bolts 30 are used for fixing, and finally the whole construction surface is formed, so that the expansion effect of concrete in the curing process can be effectively resisted, the gaps at the subsequent joints are smaller, and the visual requirement of a main structure is met. And finally, pouring concrete directly above the construction surface of the utility model, and forming the floor slab structure b with stable quality shown in fig. 3 after the concrete is solidified.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but includes other specific forms of the same or similar structures that may be embodied without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
The technology, shape, and construction parts of the present utility model, which are not described in detail, are known in the art.
Claims (8)
1. Assembled mortise and tenon joint area decorates heat preservation and exempts from to unpick template, its characterized in that: comprises a template main body (10), wherein mortise and tenon connecting parts (20) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the template main body (10); mounting holes (23) through which transverse connecting pins (30) can pass are coaxially and penetratingly arranged on mortise and tenon joint parts (20) at the same end of the template main body (10), so that after the mortise and tenon joint parts (20) at adjacent ends of two adjacent groups of template main bodies (10) are mutually inserted, the inserted mortise and tenon joint parts (20) can be connected into a whole through the transverse connecting pins (30) passing through the mounting holes (23).
2. The assembled mortise and tenon joint belt decoration heat preservation disassembling-free template according to claim 1, characterized in that: two groups of mortise-tenon joint parts (20) which are in plug-in fit with each other are respectively named as a concave joint part and a convex joint part; the shapes of the concave surface connecting part and the convex surface connecting part are tooth-shaped structures convexly arranged at the front end and/or the rear end of the template main body (10).
3. The assembled mortise and tenon joint belt decorative insulation layer disassembly-free template according to claim 2, characterized in that: the interval between the single tooth forms of the concave surface connecting part and the convex surface connecting part and the lower plate surface of the template main body (10) is gradually increased, so that a wedge-shaped upwarping single tooth (21) is formed; a slope-shaped matching surface (22) for the upwarp type single teeth (21) at the convex surface connecting part to be inserted is arranged in the area between the adjacent upwarp type single teeth (21) on the same concave surface connecting part, and a slope-shaped matching surface (22) for the upwarp type single teeth (21) at the concave surface connecting part to be inserted is arranged in the area between the adjacent upwarp type single teeth (21) on the same convex surface connecting part, so that a complementary structure capable of being mutually inserted and matched is formed between the concave surface connecting part and the convex surface connecting part.
4. The assembled mortise and tenon joint belt decorative insulation layer disassembly-free template according to claim 3, characterized in that: the arrangement position of the mounting holes (23) is located above the slope-shaped matching surface (22).
5. The assembled mortise and tenon joint decorative insulation layer disassembly-free template according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the assembled mortise and tenon joint decorative insulation layer disassembly-free template is characterized in that: an upper bulge (40) is convexly arranged at the upper plate surface of the template main body (10).
6. The assembled mortise and tenon joint belt decorative insulation layer disassembly-free template according to claim 5, characterized in that: the upper bulge (40) is in a T shape, and the vertical section of the upper bulge (40) is fixed at the upper plate surface of the template main body (10).
7. The assembled mortise and tenon joint belt decorative insulation layer disassembly-free template according to claim 6, characterized in that: in the cross section of the upper protrusion (40), both ends of the horizontal section of the upper protrusion (40) are triangular with gradually reduced thickness.
8. The assembled mortise and tenon joint belt decorative insulation layer disassembly-free template according to claim 5, characterized in that: the template main body (10) and the upper bulge (40) are made of PVC materials, and an insulation cavity (50) with an insulation function is formed inside the template main body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321607603.9U CN220226214U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Assembled mortise-tenon joint area decorates heat preservation and exempts from to unpick template |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321607603.9U CN220226214U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Assembled mortise-tenon joint area decorates heat preservation and exempts from to unpick template |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220226214U true CN220226214U (en) | 2023-12-22 |
Family
ID=89176295
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321607603.9U Active CN220226214U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Assembled mortise-tenon joint area decorates heat preservation and exempts from to unpick template |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220226214U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-21 CN CN202321607603.9U patent/CN220226214U/en active Active
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