CN110005118B - Thermal insulation framework, thermal insulation wall and construction method - Google Patents
Thermal insulation framework, thermal insulation wall and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110005118B CN110005118B CN201910283610.XA CN201910283610A CN110005118B CN 110005118 B CN110005118 B CN 110005118B CN 201910283610 A CN201910283610 A CN 201910283610A CN 110005118 B CN110005118 B CN 110005118B
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 236
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 41
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8623—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic
- E04B2/8629—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic with both form leaves and spacers being monolithic
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a heat-insulating framework, a heat-insulating wall body and a construction method, wherein the heat-insulating framework comprises a heat-insulating plate, and one or two sides of the heat-insulating plate are connected with a frame through at least one connecting block or at least one connecting block and a connecting plate or a pull-connecting piece; the heat-insulating framework comprises a heat-insulating framework, and a surface layer is arranged on the outer surface of at least one frame of the heat-insulating framework; the heat-insulating wall body comprises at least one heat-insulating frame, a plurality of heat-insulating frames are connected to form a heat-insulating wall body frame, and foaming cement or cement perlite or rubber powder particles or steel bars are arranged in a cavity of the heat-insulating wall body frame and concrete is filled in the cavity; the wall construction comprises the following steps: carrying out construction paying-off; processing a heat preservation frame; building and installing a heat-insulating frame to form a heat-insulating wall frame; supporting the heat-insulating wall body frame; installing steel bars in the inner cavity of the heat-insulating wall body frame; and (5) pouring concrete. The invention has simple structure, convenient construction, short construction period, industrialized production, low cost, construction water saving, long service life, heat storage function of the wall, good integrity and strong earthquake resistance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a heat-insulating framework, a heat-insulating wall body and a construction method.
Background
In recent years, with the deep development of building wall innovation and building energy conservation, the requirements on building wall energy conservation and construction technology are higher and higher, and the traditional wall energy conservation technology has the following forms and existing technical defects:
1. The external sticking heat preservation technology of the building wall comprises the following steps: because the outer side of the heat preservation layer is only provided with the protective layer with the thickness of 3-6mm, the heat preservation layer is easy to crack and fall, has poor fireproof performance, has a theoretical service life of only 25 years, is far lower than the service life of more than 50 years of the structure, and needs to be replaced for a plurality of times in the service period of a building, thereby causing serious social problems.
2. Sandwich heat-insulating building wall: the heat insulation layer is suitable for the cast-in-place concrete wall, and the heat insulation layer is built in the concrete wall, but the heat insulation layer has the advantages of more cold bridges, complex construction and high manufacturing cost.
3. Wall body of the prior module technology: the fire-proof and durable performance is poor, and the heat storage function is not provided.
Therefore, how to design a heat-insulating framework, a heat-insulating wall body and a construction method which can solve the technical problems are the subject of intensive research of the inventor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a heat-insulating framework, a heat-insulating wall body and a construction method, which have the advantages of simple structural design, convenient construction, short construction period, industrial production, low cost, construction water saving, long service life, heat storage function of the wall body, good integrity and enhanced earthquake resistance.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a heat-insulating framework, which comprises a heat-insulating board, wherein one or two sides of the heat-insulating board are connected with a frame through at least one connecting block or at least one connecting block and a connecting plate or a pull-connecting piece.
Preferably, the outer edge of at least one of the heat insulation board and the frame is provided with a groove or a convex edge or a rabbet or a groove and a convex edge, or the outer edges of the heat insulation board, the frame and the connecting board are provided with a groove or a convex edge or a rabbet or a groove and a convex edge.
Preferably, the frame is connected with one side of the heat insulation board through the connecting plate to form a U-shaped frame, the frame is connected with the other side of the heat insulation board through the connecting block, and the upper end and the lower end of the U-shaped frame are respectively provided with a U-shaped groove or a U-shaped convex rib.
Preferably, the connecting block is a straight block or a U-shaped block or a block formed by connecting two U-shaped blocks with one or two straight blocks.
Preferably, the heat-insulating framework is in a shape of a straight line or a T or an L.
Preferably, the heat insulation board of the heat insulation framework is in a shape like a Chinese character 'yi' or 'T', the frame on one side of the heat insulation board is in a shape like a Chinese character 'yi' or 'T', a baffle part is arranged at the middle part between the heat insulation board and the frame, and the heat insulation board, the frame and the baffle part form a cavity for placing the reinforcement framework.
Preferably, the L-shaped insulation board and the frame of the insulation framework are L-shaped, a baffle part is arranged at the middle part between the insulation board and the frame on one side, and the insulation board, the frame and the baffle part form a cavity for placing the cylindrical reinforcement framework.
The heat preservation framework comprises a heat preservation framework, wherein the outer surface of at least one frame of the heat preservation framework is connected with a surface layer.
Preferably, the outer edge of the surface layer is provided with grooves or ribs or tongue-and-groove or grooves and ribs.
Preferably, the surface layer and the frame are connected or integrally formed, and the outer edges of the surface layer and the frame are provided with grooves.
The heat insulation frame comprises a heat insulation board, wherein one surface or two surfaces of the heat insulation board are connected with a surface layer through at least one connecting block or at least one connecting block and a connecting plate or at least one pull-connecting piece.
Preferably, the heat-insulating framework and the surface layer or the heat-insulating board and the surface layer are connected together through a pull-connecting piece.
Preferably, the pull-connecting piece is formed by connecting rods and retaining pieces at two ends of the connecting rods, and two ends of each connecting rod respectively penetrate through the surface layer and the heat insulation plate.
Preferably, the facing is a form or mesh.
The heat-insulating wall comprises at least one heat-insulating frame, a plurality of heat-insulating frames are connected to form a heat-insulating wall frame, and the cavity of the heat-insulating wall frame is filled with foaming cement or cement perlite or rubber powder particles or steel bars and concrete.
Preferably, the surface layers of the heat-insulating frames are integrally formed.
A construction method of a heat-insulating wall body comprises the following steps:
(1) Carrying out construction paying-off;
(2) Processing and manufacturing a heat-preserving framework;
(3) Building the heat-insulating framework;
(4) Forming a heat-insulating wall body frame on the outer surface mounting surface layer of the product in the step (3);
(5) Supporting the heat-insulating wall body frame;
(6) Installing steel bars in the inner cavity of the heat-insulating wall body frame;
(7) And pouring concrete into the inner cavity of the heat-insulating wall body frame.
A construction method of a heat-insulating wall body comprises the following steps:
(1) Carrying out construction paying-off;
(2) Processing to obtain a heat preservation frame;
(3) The heat-insulating frame is built and installed to form a heat-insulating wall frame;
(4) Supporting the heat-insulating wall body frame;
(5) Installing steel bars in the inner cavity of the heat-insulating wall body frame;
(6) And pouring concrete into the inner cavity of the heat-insulating wall body frame.
After the scheme is adopted, the heat-insulating framework, the heat-insulating wall body and the construction method are characterized in that the surface layer is connected to one side or two sides of the heat-insulating plate or the side frames, the surface layer adopts the template or the membrane shell or the pore network or the heat-insulating material is used for replacing the template or the membrane shell, the heat-insulating wall body framework is assembled by adopting different or same blocks according to the requirement of the heat-insulating wall body of a building, the joint of the heat-insulating wall body framework can be provided with a socket structure, the whole and structural heat-insulating framework is designed at the position where the construction quality problem easily occurs at the corner of the wall body, and the heat-insulating wall body is formed by installing reinforced pouring concrete in the cavity, so that the heat-insulating wall body has the following advantages:
1. the construction is convenient: the heat-insulating framework or the heat-insulating frame is in a single block shape, the heat-insulating wall frame is formed by combining a plurality of blocks, and the single body is light in weight and quick and convenient to construct;
2. Can realize industrial production: the heat-insulating framework and the heat-insulating framework can be processed and produced in factories, and are suitable for large-area popularization and application;
3. The manufacturing cost is low: a large amount of materials and labor for a template supporting system are saved, the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced, and the construction period is short;
4. the construction water is saved: the concrete heat-insulating wall body does not need maintenance, so that water sources and manpower are saved;
5. The building heat preservation and the same service life of the structure are realized, the heat and cold (bridge) is reduced, the fireproof performance is good, secondary heat preservation construction is not needed, a large amount of manpower and materials are reduced, the construction period is saved, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the earthquake resistance is good;
6. Compared with the existing low-layer module wall technology, the heat-insulating wall has a heat storage function, can be applied to buildings with multi-layer and high-layer frames and shear wall structures, and is more widely applied.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a heat insulation framework according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the heat-insulating framework of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the heat-insulating framework of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a heat-insulating framework according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fifth embodiment of the heat-insulating framework of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a heat insulation skeleton according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a cylindrical reinforcement cage installed in the embodiment shown in fig. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the rear frame structure of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a seventh embodiment of a thermal insulation framework of the present invention;
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a T-shaped reinforcement cage according to the embodiment shown in fig. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an eighth embodiment of the heat-insulating framework of the present invention;
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the L-shaped reinforcement cage installed in the embodiment of fig. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a ninth embodiment of the heat-insulating framework of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing a tenth structure of an embodiment of the heat-insulating framework of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the rear frame structure of the embodiment shown in FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a heat-insulating frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a thermal insulation frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of a thermal insulation frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing a fourth structure of an embodiment of a thermal insulation frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a fifth embodiment of a thermal insulation frame of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a schematic view showing a sixth structure of an embodiment of a thermal insulation frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 22 is a schematic view of a seventh embodiment of a thermal insulation frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 23 is a schematic view showing an eighth construction of an embodiment of a thermal insulation frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 24 is a schematic view showing a ninth construction of an embodiment of a thermal insulation frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 25 is a schematic view showing a tenth structure of an embodiment of a thermal insulation frame of the present invention;
FIG. 26 is a schematic view showing an eleventh embodiment of a thermal insulation frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 27 is a schematic view showing a twelfth structure of an embodiment of a thermal insulation frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 28 is a schematic view of a thirteenth embodiment of a thermal frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 29 is a schematic view showing fourteen structures of an embodiment of a thermal insulation frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 30 is a schematic view of a fifteen-piece construction of a thermal frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 31 is a schematic view of a thermal insulation wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 32 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the heat insulation wall of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is elucidated below on the basis of embodiments shown in the drawings. The presently disclosed embodiments are considered in all respects to be illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is not limited by the following description of the embodiments, but is only indicated by the scope of the claims, and includes all modifications having the same meaning and within the scope of the claims.
The heat-insulating framework and the heat-insulating wall body related to the invention are specifically described below with reference to the attached drawings.
The heat insulation framework of the invention shown in fig. 1 comprises a heat insulation board 1 made of heat insulation materials, wherein one or two sides of the heat insulation board 1 are connected with a frame 2 through at least one connecting block or at least one connecting block and a connecting plate or a pull-connecting piece. The front and back sides of the rectangular heat-insulating plate 1 are respectively connected with two rectangular frames 2 through a plurality of connecting blocks 3 to form a block-shaped framework structure, the heat-insulating plate 1 plays a role in heat insulation, the connecting blocks 3 play a role in connection, and the frame 2 is supported during pouring. The outer fringe of at least one of heated board 1, frame 2 is equipped with the recess or bead or tongue-and-groove or recess and bead that play to avoid producing the cold and hot bridge, and the left end reason and the upper end reason of this embodiment heated board 1 are equipped with the recess 4 that link up each other, and the groove back wall of recess 4 of upper end reason is higher than the groove front wall for place the roof beam reinforcement cage. The structural design is to make the beam and the column have the same size as the wall or protrude the wall as little as possible when the beam and the column have larger sizes, thereby increasing the practical area. The right end edge and the lower end edge of the heat insulation board 1 are provided with ribs 5 which are connected together. Four edges of the two frames 2 are respectively provided with a tongue-and-groove 6. The heat-insulating framework structure is used for placing the beam reinforcement framework.
According to the block-shaped framework structure formed by the connection, a plurality of different or identical line-shaped block-shaped heat-insulating frameworks are adopted according to the requirements of a building wall, a heat-insulating wall framework with a cavity is formed by connecting and assembling the heat-insulating frameworks, foam cement or cement perlite or rubber powder particles or reinforcing steel bars are filled in the cavity, and concrete is filled in the cavity, so that a heat-insulating wall body integrating the structure and the heat insulation is formed.
The second structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the heat insulation framework of the present invention shown in fig. 2 includes a heat insulation board 1 made of heat insulation material, the front and rear sides of the heat insulation board 1 are respectively connected with two rectangular frames 2 through a plurality of connecting blocks 3 to form a block-shaped framework structure, grooves or ribs or rabbets or grooves and ribs for avoiding generating cold and hot bridges are arranged on the outer edges of the heat insulation board 1 and the frames 2, a plurality of first grooves 7 are respectively arranged on the upper end edge and the left end edge of the heat insulation board 1 in this embodiment, adjacent first grooves 7 are mutually communicated through first connecting grooves 8, a plurality of first ribs 9 are respectively arranged on the lower end edge and the right end edge of the heat insulation board 1, and adjacent first ribs 9 are mutually connected through first connecting ribs 10. The two frames 2 are identical in shape, a plurality of second grooves 11 are respectively arranged on the upper end edge and the left end edge of each frame 2, the adjacent second grooves 11 are communicated with each other through second connecting grooves 12, a plurality of second convex edges 13 are respectively arranged on the lower end edge and the right end edge of each frame 2, and the adjacent second convex edges 13 are connected with each other through second connecting convex edges 14.
The concave and convex structures of the connecting ends arranged at the upper, lower, left and right end edges of the heat insulation board 1 and the frame 2 can ensure that the connecting position of the heat insulation framework is tighter, prevent slurry leakage and slurry leakage phenomena under the action of concrete pouring load, and prevent the heat insulation framework from moving laterally and forwards and backwards through arranging the first groove 7, the first connecting groove 8, the first rib 9 and the first connecting rib 10 at the outer edge of the heat insulation board 1, arranging the second groove 11, the second connecting groove 12, the second rib 13 and the second connecting rib 14 at the outer edge of the frame 2 and preventing the heat insulation framework from moving laterally and backwards through the change of the ribs and the grooves.
As shown in fig. 3, most of the structures of the third embodiment of the heat insulation framework of the present invention are the same as those of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, and the details are not repeated, except that: the heat insulation board 1 and the two frames 2 are connected together through a plurality of pull connection pieces 15, the pull connection pieces 15 can adopt a connection mode for connecting the heat insulation board 1 and the two frames 2, or adopt a connection mode for connecting the heat insulation board 1 and one of the frames 2 by adopting a plurality of pull connection pieces 15 and each pull connection piece 15.
The fourth structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the heat insulation framework of the invention shown in fig. 4 comprises a rectangular heat insulation board 1 made of heat insulation materials, the front and the back of the heat insulation board 1 are respectively connected with two rectangular frames 2 through a plurality of connecting blocks 3, a U-shaped baffle part 16 is arranged in the middle between the heat insulation board 1 and the front frames 2, and the baffle part 16 of the embodiment is connected with the heat insulation board 1 and the front frames 2 into a whole or is formed by connection. The baffle 16 may have a gap with the insulation board 1 or with the frame 2, or may be formed by connecting multiple parts, which falls within the scope of the present invention. The heat insulation board 1 forms a straight-line blocky heat insulation framework structure with the two frames 2 and the baffle part 16 through a plurality of connecting blocks 3. The insulation board 1 and the barrier 16 form a cavity 17 in which a cylindrical reinforcement cage can be placed. The upper end edge, the right end edge, the upper end edge and the right end edge of the front frame 2 and the upper end edge of the baffle part 16 of the heat insulation board 1 are provided with first grooves 18 which are communicated with each other, and the upper end edge and the right end edge of the rear frame 2 are provided with second grooves 19 which are communicated with each other. The left end edge, the lower end edge, the left end edge and the lower end edge of the front frame 2 and the lower end edge of the baffle part 16 of the heat insulation board 1 are provided with first ribs 20 which are connected into a whole, and the first ribs 20 correspond to the shape of the first grooves 18. The left end edge and the lower end edge of the rear frame 2 are provided with second ribs 21 which are connected into a whole. The heat-insulating framework structure is used for a column crossing position of a straight wall for a common framework.
As shown in fig. 5, a fifth structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the heat insulation framework of the present invention includes a rectangular heat insulation board 1 made of heat insulation material, the front and rear sides of the heat insulation board 1 are respectively connected with two rectangular frames 2 through a plurality of connection blocks 3, two blocking parts 16 are connected at the middle part between the heat insulation board 1 and the front frame 2, and the heat insulation board 1 of the present embodiment forms a linear block-shaped heat insulation framework structure with the two frames 2 and the blocking parts 16 through the plurality of connection blocks 3. The insulation board 1, the front frame 2 and the baffle part 16 form a cavity 17 for placing the cylindrical reinforcement cage, and the baffle part 16 can be in clearance with the insulation board 1 or the frame 2 or the baffle part 16 is formed by connecting a plurality of parts, which is in the protection scope of the invention. The upper end edge and the right end edge of the insulation board 1 are provided with first grooves 22 which are mutually communicated, the lower end edge and the left end edge of the insulation board 1 are provided with first ribs 23 which are connected together, the upper end edge and the right end edge of each frame 2 are provided with second grooves 24 which are mutually communicated, and the lower end edge and the left end edge of each frame 2 are provided with second ribs 25 which are connected together. The heat-insulating framework structure is used for a shear wall with a hidden column.
The sixth structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the heat insulation framework of the invention shown in fig. 6 comprises a rectangular heat insulation board 1 made of heat insulation materials, wherein the front face of the heat insulation board 1 is connected with a T-shaped front frame 2 through a plurality of connecting blocks 3, and the T-shaped front frame 2 is formed by connecting two L-shaped frames through a plurality of connecting blocks 3. The rear face of the heat insulation board 1 is connected with the rectangular rear frame 2 through a plurality of connecting blocks 3. Two baffle parts 16 are connected to the middle part between the heat insulation board 1 and the front frame 2, and the heat insulation board 1, the front frame 2 and the baffle parts 16 are integrally formed. The heat insulation board 1 forms a T-shaped block-shaped heat insulation framework structure with the two frames 2 and the baffle part 16 through a plurality of connecting blocks 3. The insulation board 1, the front frame 2 and the baffle 16 form a cavity 17 for placing the reinforcement cage 26 shown in fig. 7, and the cavity 17 is a cylindrical cavity with a rectangular cross section. The reinforcement cage 26 is a vertical column reinforcement cage. The upper end edge and the right end edge of the insulation board 1 of this embodiment are provided with first grooves 22 which are mutually communicated, the lower end edge and the left end edge of the insulation board 1 are provided with first ribs 23 which are connected together, the upper end edge of the front frame 2 is provided with second grooves 24, the lower end edge, the left end edge and the front end edge of the front frame 2 are provided with second ribs 25 which are connected together, and referring to fig. 8, the upper end edge and the right end edge of the rear frame 2 are provided with second grooves 24 which are mutually communicated, and the lower end edge and the left end edge of the rear frame 2 are provided with second ribs 25 which are connected together. The heat-insulating framework structure is used for the joint of the T-shaped inner wall and the T-shaped outer wall with the column.
As shown in fig. 9, the seventh embodiment of the heat insulation framework of the present invention has a structure mostly identical to that of the embodiment shown in fig. 6, and the same points are not repeated, except that: the upper end edge of the insulation board 1 in this embodiment is provided with a tongue-and-groove 27, the height of the back wall of the tongue-and-groove 27 is higher than that of the front wall, the position of the tongue-and-groove 27 is used for placing a beam reinforcement cage, the tongue-and-groove 27 and a cross-shaped cavity 17 formed by the insulation board 1, the front frame 2 and the baffle part 16 can be used for placing a cross-shaped reinforcement cage 28 as shown in fig. 10, and the reinforcement cage 28 is formed by connecting a vertical column reinforcement cage and a transverse beam reinforcement cage. The heat-insulating framework structure is used for the junction of the T-shaped inner wall and the T-shaped outer wall with the beam and the column.
As shown in fig. 11, most of the structures of the eighth structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the heat insulation framework of the present invention are the same as those of the embodiment of fig. 6, and the details are not repeated, except that: the cavity 17 formed by the heat insulation board 1, the front frame 2 and the baffle part 16 in this embodiment is a cylindrical cavity with a T-shaped cross section, and can be used for placing a reinforcement cage 29 as shown in fig. 12, where the reinforcement cage 29 is a T-shaped column cage formed by connecting two column steel frames. The heat-insulating framework structure is used for the junction of the inner wall and the outer wall of the special-shaped column.
As shown in fig. 13, the structure of the ninth embodiment of the heat insulation framework of the present invention is the same as that of the embodiment shown in fig. 11, and the details are not repeated, except that: in this embodiment, a U-shaped blocking portion 16 is disposed at a middle portion between the thermal insulation board 1 and the front frame 2, and a first groove 22 is disposed at an upper end edge of the thermal insulation board 1, an upper end edge of the front frame 2, and an upper end edge of the U-shaped blocking portion 16. A cavity 17 for placing a cylindrical reinforcement cage is formed between the baffle 16 and the heat insulation board 1. The heat-insulating framework structure is used for the junction of the T-shaped inner wall and the T-shaped outer wall.
The ten structural schematic diagrams of the embodiment of the heat insulation framework of the invention shown in fig. 14 comprise an L-shaped heat insulation board 1 made of heat insulation materials, and the front and the rear of the heat insulation board 1 are respectively connected with two L-shaped frames 2 through a plurality of connecting blocks 3. Two baffle parts 16 are connected at the middle part between the heat insulation board 1 and the front frame 2, and the heat insulation board 1, the front frame 2 and the baffle parts 16 can be integrally formed. The insulation board 1 forms an L-shaped block-shaped insulation framework structure with two frames 2 and a baffle part 16 through a plurality of connecting blocks 3. A cylindrical cavity 17 with a rectangular cross section is formed among the two baffle parts 16, the heat insulation board 1 and the front frame 2, and a cylindrical reinforcement cage can be placed in the cavity 17. The upper end edge and the right end edge of the insulation board 1 are provided with first grooves 22 which are mutually communicated, the lower end edge and the left end edge of the insulation board 1 are provided with first ribs 23 which are connected together, the upper end edge and the right end edge of each frame 2 are provided with second grooves 24 which are mutually communicated, the lower end edge and the left end edge of each frame 2 are provided with second ribs 25 which are connected together, and the insulation framework structure is used for a corner column.
In the embodiments of fig. 1-15, the insulation board 1 in the insulation framework may be integrally formed with the connection block 3 or the connection block and the connection plate or the pull member 15, or the frame 2 may be integrally formed with the connection block 3 or the connection block and the connection plate or the pull member 15, or the insulation board 1 may be integrally formed with the frame 2, the connection block 3, or the connection block and the connection plate or the pull member 15.
In the above embodiment, the blocking portion 16 is referred to, and a gap exists between the blocking portion 16 and the insulation board 1 or the frame 2, or the blocking portion 16 is formed by connecting multiple parts, which falls within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 16, a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the heat insulation frame of the present invention includes a heat insulation framework and a surface layer 30 connected to the front of the heat insulation framework, where the heat insulation framework includes a rectangular heat insulation board 1 made of a heat insulation material, the front of the heat insulation board 1 is connected with a rectangular frame 2 through four rectangular connection blocks 3, and the four connection blocks 3 and the heat insulation board 1 may also be integrally formed. The front of the frame 2 is connected with a rectangular surface layer 30 to form a linear heat preservation frame. The surface layer 30 adopts a template or a mould shell or a hole net, the surface layer 30 plays a role of the template in pouring, when a film shell is used for plastering instead of a wall body, the function of protecting the frame 2 is achieved, if the film shell is used for decorating, the function of heat storage is achieved at the same time. The insulation board 1 and the surface layer 30 are connected together through a plurality of pull connection pieces 15 to form a frame structure, four pull connection pieces 15 are adopted in the embodiment, each pull connection piece 15 is formed by connecting rods 31 and retaining pieces 32 at two ends of the connecting rods 31, two ends of each connecting rod 31 respectively penetrate through the frame 2, the surface layer 30 and the insulation board 1, and two retaining pieces 32 of each pull connection piece 15 are respectively located at the outer side of the insulation frame. When poured, the pull tab 15 acts as a tie anchor finish 30 and also as a connection between the protective layer and the structural layer.
The upper end edge and the left end edge of the insulation board 1 of the embodiment are provided with first grooves 33 which are mutually communicated, the lower end edge and the right end edge of the insulation board 1 are provided with first ribs 34 which are connected together, the upper end edge and the left end edge of the frame 2 are provided with second grooves 35 which are mutually communicated, and the lower end edge and the right end edge of the frame 2 are provided with second ribs 36 which are connected together. The insulation board 1, the four connection blocks 3 and the frame 2 in this embodiment may be integrally formed, or the insulation board 1 and the four connection blocks 3 may be integrally formed, or the four connection blocks 3 and the frame 2 may be integrally formed.
The front of the heat insulation plate 1 is connected with the frame 2 through a plurality of connecting blocks 3, the front of the frame 2 is connected with the surface layer 30 to form a block heat insulation frame structure, the block heat insulation frame structure is arranged into a plurality of different or same block heat insulation frames according to the needs of building walls, the heat insulation frames are assembled into a heat insulation wall frame with a cavity through the insertion of the adjacent heat insulation plate 1, the first grooves 33, the first ribs 34, the second grooves 35 and the second ribs 36 of the adjacent frame 2, foaming cement or cement perlite or rubber powder particles are filled in the cavity or reinforcing steel bars are arranged in the cavity and concrete is filled in the cavity, so that the heat insulation wall with integrated structure and heat insulation is formed.
The second embodiment of the heat insulation frame of the present invention shown in fig. 17 comprises a heat insulation frame and two surface layers 30 connected to the front and rear of the heat insulation frame. The heat-insulating framework comprises a rectangular heat-insulating plate 1 made of heat-insulating materials, and the front and the back of the heat-insulating plate 1 are connected with two rectangular frames 2 through a plurality of connecting blocks 3 to form a block-shaped framework structure. The left end edge and the upper end edge of the heat preservation plate 1 are provided with mutually communicated grooves 33, and the right end edge and the lower end edge of the heat preservation plate 1 are provided with ribs 34 connected together. The four edges of the two frames 2 are respectively provided with a tongue-and-groove 37. The two surface layers 30 and the thermal insulation framework are connected together through a plurality of pull-connecting pieces 15, and the structure of the pull-connecting pieces 15 is the same as that of the pull-connecting pieces shown in fig. 16, and will not be described again here.
As shown in fig. 18, most of the structures of the third embodiment of the heat insulation frame of the present invention are the same as those of the embodiment shown in fig. 16, and the details are not repeated, except that: in this embodiment, the pull-out piece 15 is not used for connection, and the rear surface of the heat insulation plate 1 is connected to the other surface layer 30 through a plurality of connection blocks 3.
As shown in fig. 19, most of the structures of the fourth embodiment of the heat insulation frame of the present invention are the same as those of the embodiment shown in fig. 16, and the details are not repeated, except that: the rear face of the insulation board 1 in this embodiment is connected with another frame 2 through a plurality of connection blocks 3, the rear face of the frame 2 is connected with another surface layer 30, and the insulation board 1, the plurality of connection blocks 3 and the two frames 2 in this embodiment can be integrally formed. Each pull-connecting piece 15 respectively passes through the heat insulation board 1, the connecting blocks 3 corresponding to the two sides of the heat insulation board 1, the two frames 2 and the two surface layers 30, and the two retaining pieces 32 of each pull-connecting piece 15 are positioned at the outer sides of the two surface layers 30. The heat preservation frame structure of this embodiment is the font.
As shown in fig. 20, the fifth embodiment of the heat insulation frame of the present invention has the same structure as the embodiment of fig. 17, and the same points are not repeated, except that: in this embodiment, the pull-connecting pieces are not used for connection, but are connected together through a plurality of connecting blocks 3, the surface layer 30 is overlapped with or integrally formed with the corresponding frame 2, and the surface layer 30 and four end edges of the corresponding frame 2 form a tongue-and-groove 43.
As shown in fig. 21, the sixth embodiment of the heat insulation frame of the present invention has the same structure as the embodiment of fig. 20, and the same points are not repeated, except that: in this embodiment, the upper and left edges of the front frame 2 and the surface layer 30 are provided with second grooves 35 that are mutually communicated, and the lower and right edges of the front frame 2 and the surface layer 30 are provided with second ribs 36 that are connected together.
The seventh structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the heat insulation frame of the present invention shown in fig. 22 includes a rectangular heat insulation board 1 made of heat insulation material, and the front surface of the heat insulation board 1 is connected with a frame 2 through a connecting board 37 on the left side and two rectangular connecting blocks 3 distributed up and down on the right side, so as to form a heat insulation framework structure. In this embodiment, the two connection blocks 3, the connection plate 37, the insulation board 1 and the frame 2 are integrally formed. The frame 2, the heat insulation board 1 and the connecting board 37 are connected to form a U-shaped frame, the upper end of the U-shaped frame is provided with mutually communicated U-shaped grooves 38, and the lower end and the right end of the U-shaped frame are provided with ribs 39 which are connected together. The front and the back of the heat preservation framework are respectively connected with a surface layer 30 to form a linear blocky heat preservation framework structure. The facing 30 is a form or mesh.
As shown in fig. 23, most of the structures of the eighth embodiment of the heat insulation frame of the present invention are the same as those of the embodiment shown in fig. 22, and the details are not repeated, except that: the rear of the heat insulation board 1 is connected with the other frame 2 through a connecting plate 37 positioned at the left side and two connecting blocks 3 positioned at the right side to form a heat insulation framework structure, and the heat insulation framework can be integrally formed. The upper end of the heat preservation framework is provided with M-shaped grooves 38 which are mutually communicated, the lower end and the right end of the heat preservation framework are provided with ribs 39 which are connected together, and the ribs at the lower end are M-shaped. Two facing layers 30 are attached to the front and rear of the insulating framework.
As shown in fig. 24, a ninth embodiment of the heat insulation frame of the present invention includes a heat insulation frame and two surface layers 30 connected to the front and rear sides of the heat insulation frame, and most of the structures of the heat insulation frame are the same as those of the embodiment shown in fig. 6, and the same points are not repeated, except that: the insulating frame of the present embodiment is not provided with a barrier 16.
As shown in fig. 25, a schematic view of a tenth structure of an embodiment of the heat insulation frame of the present invention includes a heat insulation frame and two surface layers 30 connected to the front and rear sides of the heat insulation frame, and most of the structures of the heat insulation frame are the same as those of the embodiment shown in fig. 14, and the details of the structures are not repeated, except that: the insulation board 1 in the insulation framework of the embodiment is L-shaped, and the middle part of the insulation board is not provided with a baffle part 16.
An eleventh embodiment of the heat insulation frame of the present invention as shown in fig. 26 comprises a rectangular heat insulation board 1 made of heat insulation material, wherein the front surface of the heat insulation board 1 is connected with a rectangular surface layer 30 through a plurality of rectangular connecting blocks 3, the surface layer 30 adopts a template or a shuttering or a hole network, and the heat insulation board 1 and the surface layer 30 are connected together through a plurality of pull connectors 15 to form a block heat insulation frame structure.
As shown in fig. 27, the twelve-structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the heat-insulating frame of the present invention has the same structure as that of the embodiment of fig. 26, and the same points are not repeated, except that: the insulation board 1 and the surface layer 30 are connected together through two U-shaped connecting blocks 3, and the two U-shaped connecting blocks 3 are distributed up and down. In this embodiment, the pull connection piece 15 is not used for connection, the insulation board 1, the connection block 3 and the surface layer 30 are connected together by bonding, other connection modes can be also used, and the insulation board 1 and the two connection blocks 3 can be integrally formed, which belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 28, the thirteenth embodiment of the heat insulation frame of the present invention has the same structure as the embodiment of fig. 27, and the same points are not repeated, except that: in this embodiment, a connecting block 3 is used to connect the insulation board 1 and the surface layer 30, the connecting block 3 is a block body formed by connecting two U-shaped blocks through a line-shaped block, and in this embodiment, the insulation board 1 and the connecting block 3 may be integrally formed.
As shown in fig. 29, most of the structure of the fourteen-structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the heat insulation frame of the present invention is the same as that of the embodiment of fig. 26, and the details are not repeated, except that: the back of the heat insulation board 1 is connected with the other surface layer 30 through a plurality of connecting blocks 3, and the heat insulation board 1 is connected with the two surface layers 30 through a plurality of pull connectors 15 to form a linear blocky heat insulation frame structure.
As shown in fig. 30, the fifteen structure of the embodiment of the heat insulation frame of the present invention is the same as the structure of the embodiment of fig. 27, and the details are not repeated, except that: the rear of the insulation board 1 of the embodiment is connected with the other surface layer 30 through two connecting blocks 3, and the insulation board 1 and the four connecting blocks 3 of the embodiment can also be integrally formed. Form a straight-line block-shaped heat-preservation frame structure. In this embodiment, the two connection blocks 3 on each surface of the insulation board 1 may be replaced by a connection block structure, where the connection block structure is a block formed by connecting two U-shaped blocks with one or two line-shaped blocks.
In each of the above embodiments of the heat insulation frame, the heat insulation board 1 may be configured integrally with the connection block 3 or the connection block 3 and the connection plate 37 or the pull member 15, or the frame 2 may be configured integrally with the connection block 3 or the connection block 3 and the connection plate 37 or the pull member 15, or the heat insulation board 1 may be configured integrally with the connection block 3 or the connection block 3 and the connection plate 37 or the pull member 15, or the frame 2, or the heat insulation board 1 may be configured integrally with the frame 2, the connection block 3 or the connection block 3 and the connection plate 37 or the pull member 15, and the surface layer 30.
In the above embodiments of the heat insulation frameworks, the connection between the heat insulation board 1 and two frames 2 or the connection between the heat insulation board 1 and one of the frames 2 can be adopted for the connection between the pull connection pieces 15, or the connection between the heat insulation board 1 and one of the frames 2 can be adopted for the connection between the pull connection pieces 15.
In the above embodiments of the heat insulation frames, the pull connection pieces 15 may be integrally connected with the heat insulation board 1, the two frames 2 and the two surface layers 30, or the pull connection pieces 15 may be used, and each pull connection piece 15 may be connected with one of the frames 2, the heat insulation board 1, one of the frames 2 and the surface layers 30, or the frame 2 and the surface layers 30.
The schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the thermal insulation wall of the present invention shown in fig. 31 includes a plurality of thermal insulation frames 40, where the thermal insulation frames 40 may adopt the structure of any one of the embodiments shown in fig. 1 to 30, the thermal insulation frames 40 of this embodiment adopt the structure shown in fig. 27, the plurality of thermal insulation frames 40 are connected together by an adhesion manner to form a thermal insulation wall frame, and the cavities of the thermal insulation wall frame are filled with foamed cement or cement perlite or rubber powder particles or with reinforcing steel bars and filled with concrete. And forming a heat-insulating wall body integrating the structure and heat insulation. The hollow cavity of the heat-insulating wall frame of this embodiment is internally provided with reinforcing steel bars 41 and filled with concrete 42. The facing layers 30 of the plurality of thermal frames 40 of this embodiment may also be integrally formed.
The construction method of the heat preservation wall body comprises the following steps:
(1) Carrying out construction paying-off;
(2) Manufacturing a thermal insulation framework mounting surface layer 30 by a factory to manufacture a thermal insulation framework 40;
(3) Building and installing the heat-insulating frame 40 to form a heat-insulating wall frame;
(4) Supporting the heat-insulating wall body frame;
(5) The inner cavity of the heat-preserving wall body frame is provided with a reinforcing steel bar 41;
(6) Concrete 42 is poured into the interior cavity of the insulated wall frame.
The second structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the thermal insulation wall of the present invention shown in fig. 32 includes a plurality of thermal insulation frames 40, where the thermal insulation frames 40 may adopt the structure of any one of the embodiments shown in fig. 1 to 30, the thermal insulation frames 40 of this embodiment adopt the structure shown in fig. 30, the thermal insulation wall frames with cavities are assembled by bonding between adjacent thermal insulation boards 1 and adjacent surface layers 30 between the thermal insulation frames 40, the cavities of the thermal insulation wall frames are filled with foamed cement or cement perlite or rubber powder particles or with steel bars and concrete, so as to form a thermal insulation wall with integrated structure and thermal insulation, and the cavities of the thermal insulation wall frames of this embodiment are filled with steel bars 41 and concrete 42. The facing layers 30 of the plurality of thermal frames 40 of this embodiment may also be integrally formed.
The construction method of the heat-insulating wall body comprises the following steps:
(1) Carrying out construction paying-off;
(2) Manufacturing a heat-preserving framework by factory processing;
(3) Building a heat preservation framework;
(4) Installing a surface layer 30 on the outer surface of the product in the step (3) to form a heat-insulating wall body frame;
(5) Supporting the heat-insulating wall body frame;
(6) Installing steel bars 41 in the inner cavity of the heat-insulating wall body frame;
(7) Concrete 42 is poured into the interior cavity of the insulated wall frame.
According to the invention, the surface layer 30 is connected to one side or two sides of the heat-insulating plate 1 or the surface layer 30 is connected to one side or two sides of the heat-insulating plate, the surface layer 30 adopts the template or the membrane shell or the hole net or uses the heat-insulating material to replace the template or the membrane shell, different or same blocks are required to be assembled into the heat-insulating wall frame according to the heat-insulating wall of a building, a socket structure can be arranged at the joint of the heat-insulating wall frame, the part which is easy to cause construction quality problem at the corner of the wall is designed into an integral and structural heat-insulating framework, and the heat-insulating wall is formed by installing the reinforcing steel bars 41 and pouring the concrete 42 in the cavity, so that the heat-insulating wall has the following advantages:
1. the construction is convenient: the heat-insulating framework or the heat-insulating frame is in a single block shape, the heat-insulating wall frame is formed by combining a plurality of blocks, and the single body is light in weight and quick and convenient to construct;
2. Can realize industrial production: the heat-insulating framework and the heat-insulating framework can be processed and produced in factories, and are suitable for large-area popularization and application;
3. The manufacturing cost is low: a large amount of materials and labor for a template supporting system are saved, the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced, and the construction period is short;
4. the construction water is saved: the concrete heat-insulating wall body does not need maintenance, so that water sources and manpower are saved;
5. The building heat preservation and the same service life of the structure are realized, the heat and cold (bridge) is reduced, the fireproof performance is good, secondary heat preservation construction is not needed, a large amount of manpower and materials are reduced, the construction period is saved, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the earthquake resistance is good;
6. Compared with the existing low-layer module wall technology, the heat-insulating wall has a heat storage function, can be applied to the construction of multi-layer and high-layer frames and shear wall structures, and is more widely applied;
7. The frame 2 or the frame 2 and the surface layer 30 are arranged, and the tongue-and-groove or/and the concave and convex grooves are arranged on the outer edge of the heat preservation plate 1, or the frame 2 and the surface layer 30 are combined into the tongue-and-groove, so that the connecting strength and tightness of a connecting joint between the heat preservation framework and the heat preservation framework are enhanced, the quality problem of missing a paddle and running a mould during pouring is avoided, meanwhile, the accuracy of the front-back and lateral positions of the heat preservation framework is controlled, and the hollow part of the frame 2 enables a wall body to have a heat storage function after the pouring is finished;
8. The provision of the barrier 16 serves as a template and also serves to isolate the load bearing structural layer from the load bearing structural layer;
9. the T-shaped, L-shaped heat preservation frameworks and heat preservation framework structures are adopted at the T-shaped and the male (female) corners, so that the problems that the connection is difficult to strengthen in practical use and is unstable easily occur can be avoided, and the phenomena of slurry leakage, die running and the like can be avoided during pouring;
10. The heat-insulating framework with the steel reinforcement framework is adopted at the position of the linear column, so that the phenomena of slurry leakage, die running and the like can be avoided due to large side pressure of the concrete pouring of the column.
Other embodiments of the application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the application following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the application pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims.
It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, which have been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The heat-insulating framework is characterized by comprising a heat-insulating plate, wherein one or two sides of the heat-insulating plate are connected with the frame through at least one connecting block or at least one connecting block and a connecting plate or a pull-connecting piece; grooves or ribs or rabbets or grooves and ribs which are used for avoiding generating cold and hot bridges are formed on the outer edges of at least one of the heat insulation board and the frame, or grooves or ribs or rabbets or grooves and ribs are formed on the outer edges of the heat insulation board, the frame and the connecting board;
The heat preservation framework is in a shape like a Chinese character 'yi', T-shaped or L-shaped;
The heat-insulating plate of the heat-insulating framework is in a shape like a Chinese character 'yi' or 'T', a frame on one side of the heat-insulating plate is in a shape like a Chinese character 'yi' or 'T', a baffle part which plays a role of a template and simultaneously plays a role of isolating a bearing structure layer from a bearing structure layer is arranged in the middle part between the heat-insulating plate and the frame, and the heat-insulating plate, the frame and the baffle part form a cavity for placing the steel reinforcement framework;
L shape heated board and frame of heat preservation skeleton are L shape, the middle part between heated board and the frame of one side is provided with the separation part that plays the template effect, plays the effect of keeping apart bearing structure layer and bearing structure layer simultaneously, heated board, this frame with separate the part and form the cavity that is used for placing cylindricality reinforcement skeleton.
2. The heat preservation framework according to claim 1, wherein one side of the frame and one side of the heat preservation board are connected through the connecting board to form a U-shaped frame, the other side of the frame and the other side of the heat preservation board are connected through the connecting board, and the upper end and the lower end of the U-shaped frame are respectively provided with a U-shaped groove or a U-shaped convex edge.
3. The heat preservation framework of claim 1, wherein the connecting block is a block formed by connecting one or two U-shaped blocks with one or two I-shaped blocks.
4. A thermal insulation framework, characterized by comprising the thermal insulation framework of any one of claims 1-3, wherein a surface layer is connected to the outer surface of at least one side frame of the thermal insulation framework.
5. The heat preservation frame according to claim 4, wherein the outer edge of the surface layer is provided with grooves or ribs or rabbets or grooves and ribs.
6. The heat preservation frame according to claim 4, wherein the surface layer is connected with the side frame to form or integrally form, and a tongue-and-groove is formed on the outer edges of the surface layer and the side frame.
7. A thermal insulation wall body, characterized by comprising at least one thermal insulation frame as claimed in any one of claims 4-6, wherein a plurality of thermal insulation frames are connected to form a thermal insulation wall body frame, and the cavity of the thermal insulation wall body frame is filled with foamed cement or cement perlite or rubber powder particles or steel bars and concrete.
8. The insulated wall of claim 7, wherein the facing of the plurality of insulated frames is integrally formed.
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| KR102452514B1 (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-10-07 | 김상배 | Insulation-equipped building-integrated formwork and manufacturing method therefor |
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| CN105019582A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-04 | 万保金 | Disassembly-free prefabricated concrete thermal-insulation wall formwork |
| CN106522407A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-22 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Fabricated cast-in-place concrete sandwich insulation wall steel frame formwork system and connecting parts |
| CN210395825U (en) * | 2019-02-03 | 2020-04-24 | 内蒙古科莱节能科技有限公司 | Heat preservation skeleton, heat preservation frame and heat preservation wall |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| FR3044029B1 (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2018-01-12 | Romuald Vigier | PRE-WALL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A BUILDING AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE PRE-WALL |
| CN107143067B (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2018-06-19 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | A kind of assembled combined steel plate storehouse concrete structure heat-preserving wall component |
| CN108265877A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-07-10 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of prefabricated no heat bridge heat preserving exterior wall of rectangular steel pipe keel and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105019582A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-04 | 万保金 | Disassembly-free prefabricated concrete thermal-insulation wall formwork |
| CN106522407A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-22 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Fabricated cast-in-place concrete sandwich insulation wall steel frame formwork system and connecting parts |
| CN210395825U (en) * | 2019-02-03 | 2020-04-24 | 内蒙古科莱节能科技有限公司 | Heat preservation skeleton, heat preservation frame and heat preservation wall |
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