CN220195143U - Flotation device for comprehensively recovering fine-fraction copper from iron tailings - Google Patents
Flotation device for comprehensively recovering fine-fraction copper from iron tailings Download PDFInfo
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- CN220195143U CN220195143U CN202321569815.2U CN202321569815U CN220195143U CN 220195143 U CN220195143 U CN 220195143U CN 202321569815 U CN202321569815 U CN 202321569815U CN 220195143 U CN220195143 U CN 220195143U
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- iron tailings
- screening mechanism
- flotation device
- fine
- copper
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a flotation device for comprehensively recovering fine-grained copper from iron tailings, and relates to the technical field of flotation devices. According to the utility model, the crushing mechanism, the magnetic separator, the screening mechanism and the high-efficiency centrifugal separator are arranged, and through the cooperation of the crushing mechanism, the magnetic separator, the screening mechanism and the high-efficiency centrifugal separator, the iron tailings with larger particles after screening can be put into the crushing mechanism again for crushing treatment, crushing, magnetic separation and multi-stage screening are carried out, and the fine-particle copper separated by multi-stage screening is put into the high-efficiency centrifugal separator, so that the fine-particle copper can be effectively recovered, the recovery rate of the fine-particle copper is improved, and the resource waste is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of flotation devices, in particular to a flotation device for comprehensively recovering fine-fraction copper from iron tailings.
Background
The iron tailings are waste after mineral dressing, are main components of industrial solid waste, the tailings are solid waste discharged after the mineral dressing plant grinds the ore to select useful components through a sand making machine and sand making equipment under specific economic and technical conditions, are an important source for environmental pollution caused by mineral exploitation, particularly metal mineral exploitation, and the tailings are discarded, so that a large amount of land is occupied, great harm is caused to surrounding ecological environment, and respective treatment and maintenance cost is input, so that comprehensive recovery and utilization of tailings resources are carried out, mineral resources can be fully utilized, the mineral resource utilization range is enlarged, and the service life of mines is prolonged; is also an important means for treating pollution and protecting ecology; the method can also save a great amount of land and funds, solve employment problems, benefit human society, realize effective unification of resource benefit, economic benefit, social benefit and environmental benefit, and the tailings are applied to the aspects of producing building materials, producing machine-made sand and the like after years of research.
However, in the conventional flotation device for iron tailings, fine-fraction copper cannot be well recovered in the process of comprehensively recovering fine-fraction copper, and waste of fine-fraction copper is easily caused.
Therefore, we provide a flotation device for comprehensively recovering fine-fraction copper from iron tailings, which solves the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
First) solving the technical problems
The utility model aims to make up the defects of the prior art and provides a flotation device for comprehensively recovering fine-fraction copper from iron tailings.
Two) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a flotation device of fine fraction copper is synthesized to iron tailings, includes holding surface, broken mechanism and magnet separator, the top symmetry of holding surface is connected with branch, the back of branch is connected with a bracing piece, the top of a bracing piece is connected with broken mechanism, the back of branch is connected with No. two bracing pieces, and No. two bracing pieces are located the below of a bracing piece, the top of No. two bracing pieces is connected with the magnet separator, the top of holding surface is connected with screening mechanism, and screening mechanism is located one side of branch, the top of holding surface is connected with high-efficient centrifugal separator, and high-efficient centrifugal separator is located screening mechanism's rear.
Further, the top through-connection of broken mechanism has a feed inlet, the bottom through-connection of broken mechanism has a discharge gate.
Further, the input of magnet separator is connected with No. two feed inlets, and No. two feed inlets are located the below of No. one discharge gate, the output of magnet separator is connected with No. two discharge gates, and No. two discharge gates are located screening mechanism's top.
Further, the inside symmetry of screening mechanism is connected with multiunit guide plate, the front and back symmetry of screening mechanism is run through and is offered multiunit guide slot, and guide slot and guide plate position staggered arrangement.
Further, the front of screening mechanism is connected with the cylinder, and the cylinder is located one side of guide way, the output of cylinder is connected with the telescopic link, the one end of telescopic link is connected with the connecting plate, the inside swing joint of screening mechanism has multiunit screen cloth, and screen cloth and guide plate staggered arrangement mutually, the front and back symmetry of screen cloth is connected with the spliced pole, and the spliced pole activity runs through the inside of guide way, and the spliced pole is connected with one side of connecting plate.
Further, the top through-connection of high-efficient centrifugal separator has No. three feed inlets, one side through-connection of high-efficient centrifugal separator has No. three discharge gates.
Third), beneficial effects:
compared with the prior art, the flotation device for comprehensively recovering fine-fraction copper from the iron tailings comprises the following components
The beneficial effects are that:
1. according to the utility model, the crushing mechanism, the magnetic separator, the screening mechanism and the high-efficiency centrifugal separator are arranged, and through the cooperation of the crushing mechanism, the magnetic separator, the screening mechanism and the high-efficiency centrifugal separator, the iron tailings with larger particles after screening can be put into the crushing mechanism again for crushing treatment, crushing, magnetic separation and multi-stage screening are carried out, and the fine-particle copper separated by multi-stage screening is put into the high-efficiency centrifugal separator, so that the fine-particle copper can be effectively recovered, the recovery rate of the fine-particle copper is improved, and the resource waste is prevented.
2. According to the utility model, the first discharge hole and the second feed hole are formed, and the first discharge hole 2 is positioned above the second feed hole, so that the crushed iron tailings can be directly fed into the magnetic separator, the manual labor is effectively reduced, and the material waste in the conveying process is effectively avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a baffle structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connecting column structure according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model at a.
In the figure: 1. a support surface; 101. a support rod; 102. a first support rod; 103. a second support rod; 2. a crushing mechanism; 201. a first feed inlet; 202. a first discharge hole; 3. a magnetic separator; 301. a second feed inlet; 302. a second discharge port; 4. a screening mechanism; 401. a deflector; 402. a guide groove; 5. a cylinder; 501. a telescopic rod; 502. a connecting plate; 503. a connecting column; 504. a screen; 6. an efficient centrifugal separator; 601. a third feed inlet; 602. and a third discharge hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a flotation device for comprehensively recovering fine-fraction copper from iron tailings;
including holding surface 1, the top symmetry of holding surface 1 is connected with branch 101, the back of branch 101 is connected with a bracing piece 102, the top of a bracing piece 102 is connected with broken mechanism 2, the back of branch 101 is connected with a bracing piece 103 No. two, and No. two bracing pieces 103 are located the below of a bracing piece 102, the top of No. two bracing pieces 103 is connected with magnet separator 3, the top of holding surface 1 is connected with screening mechanism 4, and screening mechanism 4 is located one side of branch 101, the top of holding surface 1 is connected with high-efficient centrifugal separator 6, and high-efficient centrifugal separator 6 is located the rear of screening mechanism 4, holding surface 1 is the flotation device installation face, provide the erection support for each operational unit, four groups are installed to branch 101 symmetry, connect through a bracing piece 102 and No. two bracing pieces 103 each branch 101, can make branch 101, a bracing piece 102 and No. two bracing pieces 103 appear as frame-shaped, a bracing piece 102 provides stable support for broken mechanism 2, no. two bracing pieces 103 provide stable support for magnet separator 3.
Including broken mechanism 2, broken mechanism 2's top through connection has a feed inlet 201, broken mechanism 2's bottom through connection has a discharge gate 202, can make the inside that iron tailings enters into broken mechanism 2 through a feed inlet 201, can smash the processing to iron tailings raw and other materials through broken mechanism 2, discharges through a discharge gate 202, is located the top of No. two feed inlets 301 through a discharge gate 202, can make the inside that iron tailings after the breakage carry out magnetic separator 3.
Including magnet separator 3, magnet separator 3's input is connected with No. two feed inlets 301, and No. two feed inlets 301 are located the below of No. one discharge gate 202, and magnet separator 3's output is connected with No. two discharge gates 302, and No. two discharge gates 302 are located screening mechanism 4's top, make the inside of magnet separator 3 be entered into to the iron tailings after the breakage through No. two feed inlets 301, isolate ferromagnetic substance through magnet separator 3, make the iron tailings after the separation ferromagnetic substance drop to screening mechanism 4's inside through No. two discharge gates 302.
Comprises a screening mechanism 4 and an air cylinder 5, wherein a plurality of groups of guide plates 401 are symmetrically connected in the screening mechanism 4, a plurality of groups of guide grooves 402 are symmetrically and penetratingly arranged on the front and back sides of the screening mechanism 4, the guide grooves 402 and the guide plates 401 are arranged in a staggered manner, the front side of the screening mechanism 4 is connected with the air cylinder 5, the air cylinder 5 is positioned on one side of the guide grooves 402, the output end of the air cylinder 5 is connected with a telescopic rod 501, one end of the telescopic rod 501 is connected with a connecting plate 502, a plurality of groups of screen meshes 504 are movably connected in the screening mechanism 4, the screen meshes 504 and the guide plates 401 are arranged in a staggered manner, connecting columns 503 are symmetrically connected on the front and back sides of the screen meshes 504, the connecting columns 503 movably penetrate through the inside of the guide grooves 402, the connecting columns 503 are connected with one side of the connecting plate 502, the guide plates 401 are obliquely arranged, the guide plates 401 are in a mesh shape, the mesh size is gradually reduced, the guide way 402 is used for guiding and sliding the connecting column 503, through the operation of the air cylinder 5, the telescopic rod 501 can be made to stretch out and draw back the operation, the connecting plate 502 plays the effect of connection, be used for connecting multiunit connecting column 503, the connecting column 503 is through the inside that runs through the guide way 402 actively, be used for playing the support to screen cloth 504, make screen cloth 504 and deflector 401 go on the staggered arrangement, be connected with connecting plate 502 through connecting column 503, thereby the operation of air cylinder 5 can make screen cloth 504 carry out sharp rocking in the top of deflector 401, the size of screen cloth 504 sieve hole can be according to the actual conditions and be done corresponding adjustment, the iron tailings after separating ferromagnetic material carries out screening treatment, the iron tailings that the granule is great after the screening can put into the inside of crushing mechanism 2 again and carry out crushing treatment, carry out multiscale screening again.
Including high-efficient centrifugal separator 6, high-efficient centrifugal separator 6's top through connection has No. three feed inlets 601, high-efficient centrifugal separator 6's one side through connection has No. three discharge gates 602, throw in the fine fraction copper that many times multilayer screen classification comes to high-efficient centrifugal separator 6's inside through No. three feed inlets 601, and after the injection water intensive mixing dispersion is even, fine fraction copper deposit at high centrifugal force field and recoil under the effect of beating water, the bottom inner wall of high-efficient centrifugal separator 6, nonmetallic concentrate is outside together discharging a section of thick bamboo with rivers, can obtain fine fraction copper after filtering.
Working principle: the iron tailing material is thrown into the crushing mechanism 2 through the first feeding hole 201, the crushing mechanism 2 is used for crushing the iron tailings, the first discharging hole 202 is arranged above the second feeding hole 301, the crushed iron tailings can directly enter the magnetic separator 3, the manual labor is effectively reduced, the waste of materials in the conveying process is effectively avoided, the magnetic materials are separated from the crushed iron tailings through the magnetic separator 3, the iron tailings after the ferromagnetic materials are enabled to fall into the screening mechanism 4 through the second feeding hole 302, the air cylinder 5 is used, the screen 504 can be linearly rocked above the guide plate 401, the size of the screen 504 can be correspondingly adjusted according to actual conditions, the iron tailings after the ferromagnetic materials are separated are screened, the iron tailings with larger particles after screening can be thrown into the crushing mechanism 2 again for crushing, the fine copper with multiple layers of screening grades is thrown into the high-efficiency centrifugal separator 6 through the third feeding hole 601, the fine copper with high-efficiency centrifugal force field is fully stirred and dispersed uniformly, namely, the fine copper particles are deposited on the outer wall of the high-efficiency centrifugal separator, and the fine copper particles are deposited on the bottom of the high-efficiency copper-concentration separator, and the high-efficiency copper particle separator is separated out of the high-efficiency copper particle collector.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "fixedly attached," "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, as a removable connection, or as an integral connection; "coupled" may be either mechanical or electrical; the "connection" may be direct, indirect via an intermediary, or communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a flotation device of fine fraction copper is retrieved in iron tailing synthesis, includes holding surface (1), crushing mechanism (2) and magnet separator (3), its characterized in that: the top symmetry of holding surface (1) is connected with branch (101), the back of branch (101) is connected with a bracing piece (102), the top of a bracing piece (102) is connected with broken mechanism (2), the back of branch (101) is connected with No. two bracing pieces (103), and No. two bracing pieces (103) are located the below of a bracing piece (102), the top of No. two bracing pieces (103) is connected with magnet separator (3), the top of holding surface (1) is connected with screening mechanism (4), and screening mechanism (4) are located one side of branch (101), the top of holding surface (1) is connected with high-efficient centrifugal separator (6), and high-efficient centrifugal separator (6) are located the rear of screening mechanism (4).
2. The flotation device for comprehensively recovering fine-fraction copper from iron tailings according to claim 1, wherein: the top of broken mechanism (2) is connected with feed inlet (201) No. one in a penetrating way, the bottom of broken mechanism (2) is connected with discharge outlet (202) No. one in a penetrating way.
3. The flotation device for comprehensively recovering fine-fraction copper from iron tailings according to claim 1, wherein: the input of magnet separator (3) is connected with No. two feed inlets (301), and No. two feed inlets (301) are located the below of No. one discharge gate (202), the output of magnet separator (3) is connected with No. two discharge gates (302), and No. two discharge gates (302) are located the top of screening mechanism (4).
4. The flotation device for comprehensively recovering fine-fraction copper from iron tailings according to claim 1, wherein: the inside symmetry of screening mechanism (4) is connected with multiunit guide plate (401), the front and back symmetry of screening mechanism (4) runs through and has seted up multiunit guide slot (402), and guide slot (402) and guide plate (401) position staggered arrangement.
5. The flotation device for comprehensively recovering fine-fraction copper from iron tailings according to claim 1, wherein: the front of screening mechanism (4) is connected with cylinder (5), and cylinder (5) are located one side of guide way (402), the output of cylinder (5) is connected with telescopic link (501), the one end of telescopic link (501) is connected with connecting plate (502), the inside swing joint of screening mechanism (4) has multiunit screen cloth (504), and screen cloth (504) and guide plate (401) staggered arrangement, the front and back symmetry of screen cloth (504) is connected with spliced pole (503), and spliced pole (503) activity runs through the inside of guide way (402), and spliced pole (503) are connected with one side of connecting plate (502).
6. The flotation device for comprehensively recovering fine-fraction copper from iron tailings according to claim 1, wherein: the top of high-efficient centrifugal separator (6) is connected with No. three feed inlets (601) in a penetrating way, one side of high-efficient centrifugal separator (6) is connected with No. three discharge outlets (602) in a penetrating way.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321569815.2U CN220195143U (en) | 2023-06-20 | 2023-06-20 | Flotation device for comprehensively recovering fine-fraction copper from iron tailings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321569815.2U CN220195143U (en) | 2023-06-20 | 2023-06-20 | Flotation device for comprehensively recovering fine-fraction copper from iron tailings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220195143U true CN220195143U (en) | 2023-12-19 |
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ID=89151700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321569815.2U Active CN220195143U (en) | 2023-06-20 | 2023-06-20 | Flotation device for comprehensively recovering fine-fraction copper from iron tailings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220195143U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-20 CN CN202321569815.2U patent/CN220195143U/en active Active
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