CN220070881U - Simple and easy efficient meal remains rubbish solid-liquid separation device - Google Patents
Simple and easy efficient meal remains rubbish solid-liquid separation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220070881U CN220070881U CN202321439676.1U CN202321439676U CN220070881U CN 220070881 U CN220070881 U CN 220070881U CN 202321439676 U CN202321439676 U CN 202321439676U CN 220070881 U CN220070881 U CN 220070881U
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- plate
- separation
- garbage
- funnel
- liquid
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a simple and efficient solid-liquid separation device for food waste, which comprises a separation platform and a funnel; the funnel is of a double-layer structure, a partition plate is arranged in the separation cavity, a separation mechanism is arranged below the funnel, and the separation mechanism comprises a slide bar, a separation plate, a screen and a pull rod; the slide bar is arranged above the partition plate, one end of the separation plate is provided with a clamping groove, the slide bar is embedded into the clamping groove, the other end of the separation plate is provided with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is embedded into the sliding groove at the edge of the separation cavity; the inside of the separation plate is provided with an oil passing plate. According to the utility model, the separating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the funnel, the filtering is carried out through the moving position of the separating mechanism, the filtered liquid flows into the liquid storage barrel, solids automatically fall into the garbage can after the filtering, the liquid in the filtering is automatically separated, and the garbage rapidly falls into the garbage can, so that the working strength of operators can be reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the pollution to the ground and the personnel in the operation process is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a simple and efficient solid-liquid separation device for food waste.
Background
In the field of garbage disposal, the food waste is a relatively difficult garbage, and has high moisture content, easy decay and odor. The traditional treatment method mainly adopts landfill and incineration, but the landfill can produce leachate to pollute the environment, and the incineration has the problems of energy waste, secondary pollution and the like. Therefore, the solid-liquid separation technology is widely applied to the treatment of the food waste.
The current solid-liquid separation technology mainly comprises squeezing, centrifuging, screening, filtering and the like, wherein the squeezing and centrifuging are common. However, these technologies mostly consume a large amount of energy to operate, and meanwhile, the requirements on equipment are very high, the running cost is high, the noise is high, and it is difficult to realize automatic operation.
At present, some of the waste treatment equipment for meals is used for realizing solid-liquid separation in a filtering mode, but the waste in the filter cylinder is always required to be dumped after the filtration, and then other waste is poured into the filter cylinder to perform solid-liquid separation on other waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a simple and efficient solid-liquid separation device for food waste.
The utility model aims to at least solve the following technical problems:
(1) Solves the problem of low filtering efficiency of a simple filtering device in the prior art;
(2) The problem of need empty the solid rubbish after separating in the garbage bin among the prior art, pollute ground and operating personnel easily is solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the utility model provides a simple and efficient solid-liquid separation device for food waste, which comprises a separation platform, wherein the lower part of the separation platform is a support body, the middle part of the separation platform is a separation cavity, and a funnel is arranged at the upper part of the separation platform;
the funnel is of a double-layer structure and is provided with an inner container and an outer shell, a gap is reserved between the inner container and the outer shell, an oil leakage hole is formed in the inner container, and a hole is formed in the joint of the outer shell and the inner container at the outlet;
the inside of the separation cavity is provided with a baffle plate, the left side of the baffle plate is provided with an oil passing port, the right side of the baffle plate is provided with a garbage can inlet, a liquid storage barrel is arranged below the oil passing port, the garbage can is arranged below the garbage can inlet, and the liquid storage barrel and the garbage can are arranged in a space formed by enclosing a supporting body;
the outlet of the funnel is aligned with the inlet of the garbage can, and a separating mechanism is arranged below the outlet of the funnel and comprises a slide bar, a separating plate, a screen mesh fixed above the separating plate and a pull rod fixed on the side edge of the separating plate; the slide bar is arranged above the partition plate, one end of the separation plate is provided with a clamping groove, the slide bar is embedded into the clamping groove, the other end of the separation plate is provided with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is embedded into the sliding groove at the edge of the separation cavity; the inside of separator plate is provided with the oil passing board that inclines downwards towards the oil port position that crosses, crosses the oil passing board top and is the screen cloth, crosses and has the clearance between oil passing board and the screen cloth.
In the preferred scheme of the utility model, rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the liquid storage barrel and the garbage can.
In the preferred scheme of the utility model, an annular inner step is arranged in the upper end surface of the separation plate, and a screen is arranged on the inner step; an oil passing plate is arranged below the inner step.
In the preferred scheme of the utility model, the tail end of the pull rod is provided with the handle, the handle is rotatably fixed on the pull rod through the bearing, the outer side surface of the separation platform is provided with the clamping piece, the clamping piece is provided with the limiting groove, and the handle is embedded into the limiting groove after rotating to fix the pull rod.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the upper part of the screen is provided with an upward rectangular frame which is nested at the periphery of the outlet of the funnel.
In the preferred scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the liquid storage barrel is provided with an oil drain pipe, the lower part of the garbage can is provided with a filter screen, and a drawer type oil box is arranged below the filter screen.
In summary, the utility model has the following advantages:
according to the utility model, the separating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the funnel, the liquid to be filtered flows into the liquid storage barrel through the moving position of the separating mechanism, and solids automatically fall into the garbage barrel after the liquid is filtered, and meanwhile, the funnel is arranged into a double-layer structure, so that the effective filtering area is greatly increased, and the filtering efficiency is improved; liquid autosegregation in the filtration and quick fall into the garbage bin in can both reduce operating personnel's working strength, improve work efficiency to and reduce the pollution to ground and personnel in the operation process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a solid-liquid separation device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a solid-liquid separation device according to an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein structures such as a partition, a support, a cover plate, a slide bar, and a sliding groove are omitted;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the funnel at the outlet in one embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a separator plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a screen in one embodiment of the utility model.
Wherein, 1, a supporting body; 2. a separation chamber; 3. a funnel; 4. a cover plate; 5. an inner container; 6. a housing; 7. a hole; 8. a partition plate; 9. an oil port is crossed; 10. an inlet of the garbage can; 11. a liquid storage barrel; 12. a garbage can; 13. a slide bar; 14. a separation plate; 15. a screen; 16. a pull rod; 17. a clamping groove; 18. a clamping plate; 19. a sliding groove; 20. an oil passing plate; 21. an inner step; 22. a handle; 23. a clamping piece; 24. a limit groove; 25. a rectangular frame; 26. an oil drain pipe; 27. an oil box.
Detailed Description
The utility model provides a simple and efficient solid-liquid separation device for food waste, which comprises a separation platform, wherein the lower part of the separation platform is a support body 1, the middle part of the separation platform is a separation cavity 2, and the upper part of the separation platform is provided with a funnel 3. The lower support body 1 of the separation platform can be of a structure formed by surrounding three rectangular plates, can have a certain supporting structure and height, and can also have a certain space for installing the liquid storage barrel 11 and the garbage can. The separation chamber 2 in the middle part also can be the rectangular frame structure that is enclosed by thicker steel sheet and forms, and the main role of separation chamber 2 is in order to be convenient for install baffle 8 and separating mechanism, and the uppermost portion of separation chamber 2 is provided with a apron 4, and the trompil is gone up to the apron 4, and the lower extreme of funnel 3 passes apron 4 back and contacts with screen cloth 15.
The funnel 3 is bilayer structure, has inner bag 5 and shell 6, has the clearance between inner bag 5 and the shell 6, is provided with the oil leak hole on the inner bag 5, and the junction of shell 6 and inner bag 5 in the export is provided with hole 7. The oil leakage holes in the liner 5 are distributed at the height positions of the liner 5, so that oil leakage can be realized through the oil leakage holes in the side wall, corresponding liquid substances are filtered out, the funnel 3 cannot pollute the environment due to the double-layer structure, and oil leaked through the oil leakage holes can drop into the screen 15 from the holes 7, so that liquid on the upper layer in the funnel 3 can quickly reach the screen 15 to be separated.
The inside of separation chamber 2 has baffle 8, and the left side of baffle 8 has and crosses hydraulic fluid port 9, and the right side of baffle 8 has garbage bin entry 10, crosses hydraulic fluid port 9 below and sets up reservoir 11, and the below of garbage bin entry 10 sets up garbage bin 12, and reservoir 11 and garbage bin are installed in the support body 1 encloses the space inside that closes and form.
The outlet of the funnel 3 is aligned with the position of the garbage can inlet 10, and a separating mechanism is arranged below the outlet position of the funnel 3 and comprises a slide bar 13, a separating plate 14, a screen 15 fixed above the separating plate 14 and a pull rod 16 fixed on the side edge of the separating plate 14. The slide bar 13 can provide supporting force for the separating plate 14 and the screen 15, and the pull bar 16 can manually move the separating plate 14 and the screen 15. The slide bar 13 is installed above baffle 8, and the one end of separator plate 14 is provided with draw-in groove 17, and inside the draw-in groove 17 was embedded to the slide bar 13, the other end of separator plate 14 was provided with cardboard 18, and cardboard 18 is embedded into the sliding tray 19 of separation chamber 2 edge department, because both ends of separator plate 14 all have sliding structure, and then make separator plate 14 can be at the pulling of pull rod 16 at the removal. The inside of the separation plate 14 is provided with an oil passing plate 20 which is inclined downwards towards the position of the oil passing port 9, a screen 15 is arranged above the oil passing plate 20, and a gap is reserved between the oil passing plate 20 and the screen 15.
When the separating mechanism enters the lower part of the outlet of the funnel 3, namely, the outlet of the funnel 3 is blocked by the screen 15, solid-liquid separation can be carried out, liquid falls onto the oil passing plate 20 from the screen 15, slides into the oil passing port 9 from the oil passing plate 20 and finally is collected into the liquid storage barrel 11. After the solid-liquid separation is finished, the separation plate 14 is pulled by the pull rod 16, so that the screen 15 and the separation plate 14 move together, the outlet of the funnel 3 is opened, and the solid garbage in the funnel 3 naturally falls into the garbage bin below from the garbage bin inlet 10.
In the preferred scheme of the utility model, the bottoms of the liquid storage barrel 11 and the garbage can are provided with the rollers, so that the liquid storage barrel 11 or the garbage can be moved more conveniently in a labor-saving manner.
In the preferred scheme of the utility model, an annular inner step 21 is arranged in the upper end surface of the separation plate 14, and a screen 15 is arranged on the inner step 21; below the inner step 21 is an oil passing plate 20. After the screen 15 is mounted to the inner step 21, the upper end surface of the screen 15 may be higher than the upper end surface of the inner step 21. Preferably the upper part of the screen 15 has an upwardly disposed rectangular frame 25 which nests around the outlet periphery of the hopper 3. The depth of the inner step 21 is typically 1cm to 2cm, so that the height of the screen 15 as a whole can be between 2cm and 5 cm.
In the preferred scheme of the utility model, the tail end of the pull rod 16 is provided with the handle 22, the handle 22 is rotatably fixed on the pull rod 16 through a bearing, the outer side surface of the separation platform is provided with the clamping piece 23, the clamping piece 23 is provided with the limiting groove 24, and the handle 22 is embedded into the limiting groove 24 after rotating to realize the fixation of the pull rod 16. When the pull rod 16 is pushed and pulled to a proper position, the screen 15 can just contact with the outlet of the funnel 3 to block the outlet, and at the moment, in order to prevent the pull rod 16 from sliding, the handle 22 can be rotated to be clamped into the limit groove 24, so that the pull rod 16 cannot move
In the preferred scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the liquid storage barrel 11 is provided with the oil drain pipe 26, the lower part of the garbage can is provided with the filter screen, the drawer-type oil box 27 is arranged below the filter screen, and after solid garbage is separated, a small amount of liquid remains, so that the oil box is arranged below the garbage can, and the residual liquid can be collected.
Although specific embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present patent. Various modifications and variations which may be made by those skilled in the art without the creative effort are within the scope of the patent described in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. Simple and easy high-efficient meal remains rubbish solid-liquid separation device, its characterized in that: the device comprises a separation platform, wherein the lower part of the separation platform is a supporting body, the middle part of the separation platform is a separation cavity, and the upper part of the separation platform is provided with a funnel;
the funnel is of a double-layer structure and is provided with an inner container and an outer shell, a gap is reserved between the inner container and the outer shell, an oil leakage hole is formed in the inner container, and a hole is formed in the joint of the outer shell and the inner container at an outlet;
the inside of the separation cavity is provided with a baffle plate, the left side of the baffle plate is provided with an oil passing port, the right side of the baffle plate is provided with a garbage can inlet, a liquid storage barrel is arranged below the oil passing port, the garbage can is arranged below the garbage can inlet, and the liquid storage barrel and the garbage can are arranged in a space formed by enclosing a supporting body;
the outlet of the funnel is aligned to the inlet position of the garbage can, and a separating mechanism is arranged below the outlet position of the funnel and comprises a slide bar, a separating plate, a screen mesh fixed above the separating plate and a pull rod fixed on the side edge of the separating plate; the slide bar is arranged above the partition plate, one end of the separation plate is provided with a clamping groove, the slide bar is embedded into the clamping groove, the other end of the separation plate is provided with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is embedded into the sliding groove at the edge of the separation cavity; the inside of separator plate is provided with the oil passing board that inclines downwards towards the oil port position that crosses, crosses the oil passing board top and is the screen cloth, crosses and has the clearance between oil passing board and the screen cloth.
2. The simple and efficient solid-liquid separation device for the food waste, which is characterized in that: the bottoms of the liquid storage barrel and the garbage can are provided with rollers.
3. The simple and efficient solid-liquid separation device for the food waste, which is characterized in that: an annular inner step is arranged in the upper end face of the separation plate, and a screen is arranged on the inner step; an oil passing plate is arranged below the inner step.
4. The simple and efficient solid-liquid separation device for the food waste, which is characterized in that: the tail end of the pull rod is provided with a handle, the handle is rotatably fixed on the pull rod through a bearing, the outer side face of the separation platform is provided with a clamping piece, the clamping piece is provided with a limiting groove, and the handle is embedded into the limiting groove after rotating to fix the pull rod.
5. The simple and efficient solid-liquid separation device for the food waste, which is characterized in that: the upper portion of screen cloth has the rectangular frame that upwards sets up, and rectangular frame nests in the export periphery of funnel.
6. The simple and efficient solid-liquid separation device for the food waste, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the liquid storage barrel is provided with an oil drain pipe, the lower part of the garbage can is provided with a filter screen, and a drawer type oil box is arranged below the filter screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321439676.1U CN220070881U (en) | 2023-06-07 | 2023-06-07 | Simple and easy efficient meal remains rubbish solid-liquid separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321439676.1U CN220070881U (en) | 2023-06-07 | 2023-06-07 | Simple and easy efficient meal remains rubbish solid-liquid separation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220070881U true CN220070881U (en) | 2023-11-24 |
Family
ID=88826292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321439676.1U Active CN220070881U (en) | 2023-06-07 | 2023-06-07 | Simple and easy efficient meal remains rubbish solid-liquid separation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220070881U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-07 CN CN202321439676.1U patent/CN220070881U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |