CN220049048U - Kitchen garbage bag breaking and sorting equipment - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage bag breaking and sorting equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220049048U CN220049048U CN202320385220.5U CN202320385220U CN220049048U CN 220049048 U CN220049048 U CN 220049048U CN 202320385220 U CN202320385220 U CN 202320385220U CN 220049048 U CN220049048 U CN 220049048U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveying shaft
- conveying
- sorting
- control system
- guide cylinder
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 46
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses kitchen waste bag breaking and sorting equipment which comprises a support, an automatic lifting device, a feeding device, an automatic sorting device, a conveying device and a PLC control system and is characterized in that a guide cylinder and a switch valve are further arranged at the rear end of a sorting groove of the automatic sorting device, one end of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with the periphery of the conveying through hole in a sealing mode, a discharge hole is formed in the lower portion of the other end of the guide cylinder, the switch valve is arranged on the discharge hole, the electric switch valve is controlled by the control system, the conveying device comprises a conveying shaft and a conveying driving motor, spiral blades are arranged on the conveying shaft, one end of the conveying shaft is connected with the sorting groove through a bearing, the other end of the conveying shaft is connected with the rear end of the guide cylinder through a rear bearing and a rear bearing seat after penetrating through the conveying through hole, and the conveying driving motor is connected with the conveying shaft through the control system.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment equipment, in particular to a kitchen waste sorting device.
Background
At present, when current kitchen garbage is handled, generally by automatic lifting device 2, loading attachment 12, automatic sorting device 3, drying device and the PLC control system on support 1, support 1 constitute, automatic lifting device 2, loading attachment 12, automatic sorting device 3, drying device are respectively through control system control, loading attachment 12 one side is equipped with automatic lifting device 2, the discharge end of loading attachment 12 is linked together with the separation tank 3-1 one end of automatic sorting device 3, the separation tank 3-1 lower extreme of automatic sorting device 3 is equipped with extrusion conveyor 4, the discharge end of automatic sorting device 3 is equipped with the big export, extrusion conveyor 4 lower extreme is connected with drying device through the discharging pipe to do benefit to promotion, material loading, the separation and the drying of kitchen garbage through PLC control system automatic control, the essential inadequately of this kind of structure is: the kitchen waste cannot be treated in different places; and the space below the extrusion conveying device 4 is low, so that kitchen waste materials are inconvenient to receive.
Meanwhile, when the feeding is continuously lifted, the feeding amount of the treated material cannot be controlled, so that the condition that the treated material overflows caused by excessive feeding occurs, and further, unnecessary secondary pollution is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The kitchen waste sorting device is novel in structure, convenient to operate, stable in operation and long in service life, and secondary pollution is avoided.
The technical means adopted for solving the technical problems are as follows:
the utility model provides a kitchen garbage sorting device, includes support 1, automatic lifting device 2, loading attachment 12, automatic sorting device 3, conveyor 4 and PLC control system, its characterized in that still is equipped with guide cylinder 5 and ooff valve 6, the separation tank 3-1 rear end of automatic sorting device 3 is equipped with the transportation through-hole, guide cylinder 5 one end is fixed with transportation through-hole periphery seal and is connected, and the other end lower part is equipped with the discharge gate, be equipped with ooff valve 6 on the discharge gate, ooff valve 6 can adopt manual ooff valve 6, also can adopt electric ooff valve 6, electric ooff valve 6 is controlled through PLC control system, conveyor 4 is located automatic sorting device 3 below, conveyor 4 includes conveying axle 4-1 and carries driving motor 4-2, be equipped with helical blade 4-3 on the conveying axle 4-1, the conveying axle 4-1 one end is connected with separation tank 3-1 through the bearing, the rear bearing behind guide cylinder 5 the other end is passed through the transportation through the through-hole and the rear bearing, the rear bearing seat is connected with guide cylinder 5, can reach the effect of the conveying device 4-1 through the automatic sorting motor 4-2, the conveying drive motor 4-1 has reached the control system and has reached the butt joint effect promptly, and can reach the automatic sorting device 3 through the PLC control system.
According to the utility model, the camera 7 can be arranged at the upper end of the hopper of the feeding device 12, and the camera 7 is controlled by the control system, so that the material information in the feeding hopper is uploaded to the PLC control system in real time through the camera 7, and the PLC control system controls the material pouring amount of the automatic lifting device 2, so that the situation that the treated material overflows caused by excessive feeding is avoided, and further, unnecessary secondary pollution is caused.
According to the utility model, the rear end of the conveying shaft 4-1 is fixedly provided with the sealing baffle plate 8, the periphery of the sealing baffle plate 8 is provided with the annular groove, the annular groove is internally provided with the sealing ring, and the periphery of the sealing ring is rotatably and hermetically connected with the inner wall of the guide cylinder 5 so as to achieve the effect of preventing the bearing from being corroded by liquid.
According to the utility model, the left end face of the sealing baffle plate 8 can be fixedly provided with the material guide blade 4-4 which is opposite to the spiral blade 4-3 on the conveying shaft 4-1 in direction, and the inner end of the material guide blade 4-4 surrounds the conveying shaft 4-1 and is fixedly connected with the conveying shaft 4-1, so that kitchen waste materials which are not completely conveyed to the discharge hole can be conveniently guided in a reverse direction through the sealing baffle plate 8 and the material guide blade 4-4, and the materials are completely guided out of the discharge hole.
The inner end of the material guiding blade 4-4 surrounds the conveying shaft 4-1 for less than one circle, so that the phenomenon that the sealing performance of the rear end of the conveying shaft 4-1 is affected due to the fact that excessive residual materials are moved to the rear end of the conveying shaft 4-1 is avoided.
The end parts of the material guide blades 4-4 are fixedly connected with the end parts of the conveying blades through the material pushing plates 9, and the material pushing plates 9 correspond to the discharge holes, so that materials can be pushed out of the discharge holes rapidly through the material pushing plates 9.
According to the utility model, the sealing plate 10 can be fixed in the guide cylinder 5 between the baffle and the bearing, and the inner periphery of the sealing plate 10 is in transition fit with the conveying shaft 4-1, so that a labyrinth sealing structure is formed between the baffle and the sealing plate 10, and large matters in materials are blocked by the labyrinth sealing structure and are not easy to pass through the sealing plate 10, so that the service life of the bearing at the back is ensured to be longer.
The utility model can also be provided with high-pressure flushing pipes on the inner walls of the feeding tank and the sorting tank, the high-pressure flushing pipes are connected with a high-pressure water pump through pipelines, the high-pressure water pump is connected with a water source, and the high-pressure water pump is connected with a PLC control system so as to achieve the effect of cleaning the feeding tank and the sorting tank.
By adopting the structure, the utility model has the advantages of novel structure, convenient operation, secondary pollution prevention, stable operation, long service life and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a loading device, an automatic sorting device, and a conveying device.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a in fig. 2.
Reference numerals: the automatic sorting device comprises a bracket 1, an automatic lifting device 2, an automatic sorting device 3, a sorting tank 3-1, a conveying device 4, a conveying shaft 4-1, a conveying driving motor 4-2, a spiral blade 4-3, a material guiding blade 4-4, a material guiding cylinder 5, a switch valve 6, a camera 7, a sealing baffle 8, a material pushing plate 9, a sealing plate 10, a PLC control system 11, a feeding device 12, a high-pressure water pump 13, a large outlet 14, a discharge hole 15 and a high-pressure flushing pipe 16.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
As shown in the attached drawings, the kitchen waste sorting device comprises a support 1, an automatic lifting device 2, a feeding device 12, an automatic sorting device 3, a conveying device 4 and a PLC control system 11, wherein the connection structure of the support 1, the automatic lifting device 2, the feeding device 12, the automatic sorting device 3 and the PLC control system is the same as that of the prior art, and the kitchen waste sorting device is not repeated.
According to the utility model, the camera 7 can be arranged at the upper end of the hopper of the feeding device 12, and the camera 7 is controlled by the control system, so that the material information in the feeding hopper is uploaded to the PLC control system in real time through the camera 7, and the PLC control system controls the material pouring amount of the automatic lifting device 2, so that the situation that the treated material overflows caused by excessive feeding is avoided, and further, unnecessary secondary pollution is caused.
According to the utility model, the rear end of the conveying shaft 4-1 is fixedly provided with the sealing baffle plate 8, the periphery of the sealing baffle plate 8 is provided with the annular groove, the annular groove is internally provided with the sealing ring, and the periphery of the sealing ring is rotatably and hermetically connected with the inner wall of the guide cylinder 5 so as to achieve the effect of preventing the bearing from being corroded by liquid.
According to the utility model, the left end face of the sealing baffle plate 8 can be fixedly provided with the material guide blade 4-4 which is opposite to the spiral blade 4-3 on the conveying shaft 4-1 in direction, and the inner end of the material guide blade 4-4 surrounds the conveying shaft 4-1 and is fixedly connected with the conveying shaft 4-1, so that kitchen waste materials which are not completely conveyed to the discharge hole can be conveniently guided in a reverse direction through the sealing baffle plate 8 and the material guide blade 4-4, and the materials are completely guided out of the discharge hole.
The inner end of the material guiding blade 4-4 surrounds the conveying shaft 4-1 for less than one circle, so that the phenomenon that the sealing performance of the rear end of the conveying shaft 4-1 is affected due to the fact that excessive residual materials are moved to the rear end of the conveying shaft 4-1 is avoided.
The end parts of the material guide blades 4-4 are fixedly connected with the end parts of the conveying blades through the material pushing plates 9, and the material pushing plates 9 correspond to the discharge holes, so that materials can be pushed out of the discharge holes rapidly through the material pushing plates 9.
According to the utility model, the sealing plate 10 can be fixed in the guide cylinder 5 between the baffle and the bearing, and the inner periphery of the sealing plate 10 is in transition fit with the conveying shaft 4-1, so that a labyrinth sealing structure is formed between the baffle and the sealing plate 10, and large matters in materials are blocked by the labyrinth sealing structure and are not easy to pass through the sealing plate 10, so that the service life of the bearing at the back is ensured to be longer.
The utility model can also be provided with a high-pressure flushing pipe 16 in the feeding tank and the sorting tank, the high-pressure flushing pipe 16 is connected with a high-pressure water pump 13 through a pipeline, the high-pressure water pump 13 is connected with a water source, and the high-pressure water pump 13 is connected with the PLC control system 11 so as to achieve the effect of cleaning the feeding tank and the sorting tank.
When the kitchen garbage is subjected to bag breaking and sorting, an operator pushes a receiving bucket to the position below a switch valve, a PLC control system instructs an automatic lifting device 1, a feeding device 12, an automatic sorting device 3 and a conveying device 4 to act, the automatic lifting device 1 pours materials into a feeding groove of the feeding device 12, the quantity of the materials in the feeding device 1 is uploaded to the PLC control system 11 through a camera 9, the materials in the feeding device 12 are conveyed into the automatic sorting device 3 through a feeding driving motor 12-2 driving a shaftless screw 12-1 for sorting, plastic bags entering the sorting groove 3-1 are cut and broken through rotation of a separating blade 3-2 on a separating shaft, and large objects such as knives and forks and large materials such as plastic bottles in the materials are discharged through a large object outlet 14 along the separating shaft; the waste of kitchen waste enters the cavity of the conveying device through the sorting net, enters the guide cylinder through the rotation of the conveying shaft, in operation, the switch valve 6 at the lower end of the guide cylinder 5 is opened, kitchen waste is discharged through the discharge port, when the individual material flows through the guide blade 4-4, the material is conveyed to the discharge port again through the blocking of the sealing baffle 8 and through the reverse rotation of the guide blade 4-4, and is discharged into the receiving cylinder through the switch valve 6, after the receiving cylinder is fully connected, an operator can quickly remove the receiving cylinder, and then the next receiving cylinder is quickly connected in a butt joint mode, so that the operation is greatly facilitated.
By adopting the structure, the utility model has the advantages of novel structure, convenient operation, secondary pollution prevention, stable operation, long service life and the like.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a broken bag sorting equipment of kitchen garbage, includes support, automatic lifting device, loading attachment, automatic sorting device, conveyor and PLC control system, its characterized in that still is equipped with guide cylinder and ooff valve, automatic sorting device's sorting tank rear end is equipped with the transportation through-hole, guide cylinder one end is fixed with the transportation through-hole periphery seal and is connected, and the other end lower part is equipped with the discharge gate, be equipped with the ooff valve on the discharge gate, the ooff valve is controlled through PLC control system, conveyor is located automatic sorting device below, conveyor includes conveying shaft and carries driving motor, be equipped with helical blade on the conveying shaft, conveying shaft one end is connected with the sorting tank through the bearing, the conveying shaft other end passes behind conveying through-hole and the guide cylinder inside and is connected with guide cylinder rear end through rear bearing, rear bearing seat, carry driving motor is connected with the conveying shaft, carry driving motor is controlled through PLC control system.
2. The kitchen waste bag breaking and sorting equipment according to claim 1, wherein a camera is installed at the upper end of a hopper of the feeding device, and the camera is controlled by a control system.
3. The kitchen waste bag breaking and sorting device according to claim 2, wherein a sealing baffle is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the conveying shaft, an annular groove is formed in the periphery of the sealing baffle, a sealing ring is arranged in the annular groove, and the periphery of the sealing ring is in rotatable sealing connection with the inner wall of the guide cylinder.
4. The kitchen waste bag breaking and sorting device according to claim 3, wherein the left end face of the sealing baffle is fixedly provided with a guide blade opposite to the spiral blade on the conveying shaft, and the inner end of the guide blade surrounds the conveying shaft and is fixedly connected with the conveying shaft.
5. The kitchen waste bag breaking and sorting device according to claim 4, wherein the inner end of the guide blade surrounds the conveying shaft for less than one circle.
6. The kitchen waste bag breaking and sorting device according to claim 5, wherein the end part of the guide blade is fixedly connected with the end part of the conveying blade through a pushing plate, and the pushing plate corresponds to the discharge hole.
7. The kitchen waste bag-breaking and sorting equipment according to claim 3, 5 or 6, wherein a sealing plate is fixed in the guide cylinder between the sealing plate and the bearing, and the inner periphery of the sealing plate is in transition fit with the conveying shaft, so that a labyrinth sealing structure is formed between the sealing plate and the sealing plate.
8. The kitchen waste bag breaking and sorting equipment according to claim 7, wherein the inner walls of the hopper and the sorting tank are provided with high-pressure flushing pipes, the high-pressure flushing pipes are connected with a high-pressure water pump through pipelines, the high-pressure water pump is connected with a water source, and the high-pressure water pump is connected with a PLC control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320385220.5U CN220049048U (en) | 2023-03-06 | 2023-03-06 | Kitchen garbage bag breaking and sorting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320385220.5U CN220049048U (en) | 2023-03-06 | 2023-03-06 | Kitchen garbage bag breaking and sorting equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220049048U true CN220049048U (en) | 2023-11-21 |
Family
ID=88764978
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320385220.5U Active CN220049048U (en) | 2023-03-06 | 2023-03-06 | Kitchen garbage bag breaking and sorting equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220049048U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117798086A (en) * | 2024-03-01 | 2024-04-02 | 江西山形环保能源集团有限公司 | Sorting device based on kitchen waste treatment and treatment method thereof |
-
2023
- 2023-03-06 CN CN202320385220.5U patent/CN220049048U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117798086A (en) * | 2024-03-01 | 2024-04-02 | 江西山形环保能源集团有限公司 | Sorting device based on kitchen waste treatment and treatment method thereof |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |