CN220044193U - Peanut picking device - Google Patents
Peanut picking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220044193U CN220044193U CN202321687943.7U CN202321687943U CN220044193U CN 220044193 U CN220044193 U CN 220044193U CN 202321687943 U CN202321687943 U CN 202321687943U CN 220044193 U CN220044193 U CN 220044193U
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- peanut
- frame
- chain row
- conveying chain
- conveying
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- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 235000020265 peanut milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019229 Spleen disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000027140 splenic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018556 stomach disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a peanut picking device. The bottom of the front end of the frame is provided with a V-shaped shovel blade; the machine frame is provided with a peanut seedling clamping and conveying mechanism positioned above the V-shaped shovel blade, the rear end of the machine frame is provided with a peanut picking mechanism, and a horizontal conveying chain row is arranged below the peanut picking mechanism; the horizontal conveying chain is connected with an inclined conveying chain extending above the front end of the frame, and a collecting bucket matched with the inclined conveying chain is arranged on the upper part of the frame. According to the peanut picking device, the traction hanging frame is connected with a tractor or other tractors, peanut seedlings on the ridge are shoveled by the V-shaped shovel blades, the peanut seedling clamping conveying mechanism clamps the peanut seedlings to convey the peanut seedlings to the peanut picking mechanism, the peanut picking mechanism breaks down peanut fruits on the horizontal conveying chain row, the horizontal conveying chain row conveys the peanut fruits to the inclined conveying chain row, and finally the peanut fruits are conveyed to the collecting hopper, and the peanut picking device has the characteristics of being simple in structure, convenient to pick, high in efficiency and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a peanut picking device.
Background
Peanuts are also called peanuts, and belong to annual herbaceous plants of the genus peanut of the family Papilionaceae. In the first place, more than 100 countries in south america, asia is the most common, africa is the second most common, and the cultivation history is about 100 years earlier than in europe according to the literature on peanuts in China. Peanuts are known as vegetable meat by people, and have high oil content up to 50%, good quality and fragrant smell. Besides being eaten, the peanut milk powder is also used in the printing and dyeing industry and the paper industry, and the peanut milk powder is also a traditional Chinese medicine and is suitable for symptoms such as malnutrition, spleen and stomach disorder, cough, phlegm asthma, milk deficiency and the like. Thus, peanuts are an indispensable agricultural product.
The peanut is ripe and needs to be picked, and in the prior art, farmers generally pull out peanut seedlings from the geography and dig out the peanut seedlings, and then the peanut seedlings are picked manually, so that time and labor are wasted, and the efficiency is low. Especially for large-scale growers, picking peanut fruits is quite cumbersome. Therefore, there is a need to design a picking device.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a peanut picking device.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the peanut picking device comprises a frame, wherein a traction hanging frame is arranged at the front end of the frame, a supporting roller is arranged at the rear end of the frame, and a V-shaped shovel blade is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the frame; the peanut seedling clamping and conveying mechanism above the V-shaped shovel blade is arranged on the frame, the peanut fruit picking mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the frame, and the horizontal conveying chain row is arranged below the peanut fruit picking mechanism; the horizontal conveying chain is connected with an inclined conveying chain extending to the upper part of the front end of the frame, and a collecting bucket matched with the inclined conveying chain is arranged on the upper part of the frame.
In order to better realize the peanut seedling clamping and conveying mechanism, the peanut seedling clamping and conveying mechanism comprises two mounting beams which are close to each other side by side, conveying wheels are mounted on the two mounting beams in a staggered mode, rubber belts are matched on the conveying wheels, and clamping gaps are formed between the two rubber belts.
In order to better realize the utility model, the peanut picking mechanism comprises two picking rollers which are close to each other and have opposite rotation directions, the picking rollers comprise a central rotating shaft, two ends of the central rotating shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotary disc, and a plurality of fruit striking sticks are arranged between the two rotary discs.
In order to better realize the utility model, the horizontal conveying chain row and the inclined conveying chain row comprise a chain row body, a plurality of longitudinal stop blocks perpendicular to the moving direction of the chain row body are arranged on the chain row body, and a peanut fruit accommodating groove is formed between every two adjacent longitudinal stop blocks.
In order to better realize the utility model, the chain row body is provided with a sand leakage seam, and the width of the sand leakage seam is 5-10 mm.
In order to better realize the utility model, the width of the sand leakage seam is 8mm.
In order to better realize the utility model, the frame is provided with an air duct positioned above the peanut picking mechanism and is matched with a corresponding suction fan.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the peanut picking device, the traction hanging frame is connected with a tractor or other tractors when the peanut picking device is used, the peanut seedling on the ridge is shoveled by the V-shaped shovel blade, the peanut seedling is clamped by the peanut seedling clamping conveying mechanism to be conveyed to the peanut picking mechanism, the peanut fruit is beaten by the peanut picking mechanism to be dropped on the horizontal conveying chain, the peanut fruit is conveyed to the inclined conveying chain by the horizontal conveying chain, and finally conveyed to the collecting hopper.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the several figures. In the drawings, elements or portions thereof are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a peanut picking device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a peanut seedling gripping and conveying mechanism of the peanut picking device of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a peanut picking mechanism of the peanut picking device of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a horizontal conveyor chain row of the peanut picking device of the present utility model;
in the attached drawings, 1-frame, 2-traction hanging frame, 3-supporting roller, 4-V-shaped shovel blade, 5-peanut seedling clamping and conveying mechanism, 6-wind barrel, 7-horizontal conveying chain row, 8-oblique conveying chain row, 9-collecting hopper, 10-mounting beam, 11-conveying wheel, 12-rubber belt, 13-clamping slot, 14-central rotating shaft, 15-rotating disc, 16-fruit beating roller, 17-picking roller, 18-chain row body, 19-longitudinal stop block and 20-sand leakage slot.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the technical scheme of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present utility model, and thus are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.
It is noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the peanut picking device comprises a frame 1, wherein a traction hanging frame 2 is arranged at the front end of the frame 1, a supporting roller 3 is arranged at the rear end of the frame 1, and a V-shaped shovel blade 4 is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the frame 1; the peanut seedling clamping and conveying mechanism 5 above the V-shaped shovel blade 4 is arranged on the frame 1, the peanut picking mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the frame 1, and the horizontal conveying chain row 7 is arranged below the peanut picking mechanism; the horizontal conveying chain row 7 is connected with an inclined conveying chain row 8 extending above the front end of the frame 1, and a collecting bucket 9 matched with the inclined conveying chain row 8 is arranged on the upper portion of the frame 1. According to the peanut picking device, the traction hanging frame 2, the supporting rollers 3, the V-shaped shovel blades 4, the frame 1, the peanut seedling clamping and conveying mechanism 5, the peanut picking mechanism, the horizontal conveying chain row 7, the inclined conveying chain row 8, the collecting hopper 9 and the like are matched, when the peanut picking device is used, the traction hanging frame 2 is connected with a tractor or other tractors, the peanut seedling on the ridge is shoveled by the V-shaped shovel blades 4, the peanut seedling clamping and conveying mechanism clamps the peanut seedling to convey to the peanut picking mechanism, the peanut picking mechanism drops the peanut on the horizontal conveying chain row 7, the horizontal conveying chain row 7 conveys the peanut to the inclined conveying chain row 8, and finally the inclined conveying chain row 8 conveys the peanut to the collecting hopper 9.
Preferably, the peanut seedling clamping and conveying mechanism 5 comprises two mounting beams 10 which are close to each other side by side, conveying wheels 11 are mounted on the two mounting beams 10 in a staggered manner, rubber belts 12 are matched on the conveying wheels 11, and clamping gaps 13 are formed between the two rubber belts 12. The two mounting beams 10 are respectively provided with a conveying wheel 11 which is a driving wheel and is driven by a power mechanism to continuously rotate to drive other conveying wheels 11 to rotate so as to drive a rubber belt 12 to move backwards, the whole device moves forwards under the traction of a traction mechanism, and peanut seedlings shoveled by the V-shaped shovel blades 4 are clamped in a clamping slot 13 to move backwards.
Preferably, the peanut picking mechanism comprises two picking rollers 17 which are close to each other and have opposite rotation directions, the picking rollers 17 comprise a central rotating shaft 14, two ends of the central rotating shaft 14 are fixedly connected with a rotary table 15 respectively, and a plurality of fruit striking sticks 16 are arranged between the two rotary tables 15. The two picking drums 17 rotate inwards, the roots of the conveyed peanut seedlings are continuously beaten by the fruit beating sticks 16 of the two picking drums 17, the peanut seedlings without peanut fruits fall on the rear ground, and the peanut fruits fall on the horizontal conveying chain row 7.
Preferably, the horizontal conveying chain 7 and the oblique conveying chain 8 each comprise a chain body 18, a plurality of longitudinal stoppers 19 perpendicular to the moving direction of the chain body 18 are arranged on the chain body 18, and a peanut accommodating groove is formed between two adjacent longitudinal stoppers 19. The peanut fruits fall on the horizontal conveying chain row 7, enter the peanut fruit accommodating groove, and are conveyed into the collecting hopper 9 through the inclined conveying chain row 8. It should be noted that, the horizontal conveying chain row 7 and the oblique conveying chain row 8 are integrated, and only a guiding rotating shaft is arranged on the frame 1, so that the conveying direction is changed.
Preferably, the chain row body 18 is provided with a sand leakage slot 20, and the width of the sand leakage slot 20 is 5 mm-10 mm, so that after the design, the sand leakage slot 20 can be conveniently and continuously shaken off the sand in the conveying process, and further preferably, the width of the sand leakage slot 20 is 8mm.
Preferably, the frame 1 is provided with an air duct 6 above the peanut picking mechanism and is matched with a corresponding suction fan, so that peanut leaves can be sucked away when the peanuts are beaten, and the mixed peanut leaves in the peanut fruits are reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description.
Claims (7)
1. Peanut harvesting device, its characterized in that: the device comprises a frame (1), wherein a traction hanging frame (2) is arranged at the front end of the frame (1), a supporting roller (3) is arranged at the rear end of the frame, and a V-shaped shovel blade (4) is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the frame (1); the peanut seedling clamping and conveying mechanism (5) above the V-shaped shovel blade (4) is arranged on the frame (1), the peanut fruit picking mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the frame (1), and the horizontal conveying chain row (7) is arranged below the peanut fruit picking mechanism; the horizontal conveying chain row (7) is connected with an inclined conveying chain row (8) extending to the upper part of the front end of the frame (1), and a collecting bucket (9) matched with the inclined conveying chain row (8) is arranged on the upper part of the frame (1).
2. The peanut harvesting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the peanut seedling clamping and conveying mechanism (5) comprises two mounting beams (10) which are close to each other side by side, conveying wheels (11) are mounted on the two mounting beams (10) in a staggered mode, rubber belts (12) are matched on the conveying wheels (11), and clamping gaps (13) are formed between the two rubber belts (12).
3. The peanut harvesting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the peanut fruit picking mechanism comprises two picking rollers (17) which are close to each other and have opposite rotation directions, the picking rollers (17) comprise a central rotating shaft (14), two ends of the central rotating shaft (14) are fixedly connected with a rotary table (15) respectively, and a plurality of fruit beating sticks (16) are arranged between the two rotary tables (15).
4. A peanut harvesting apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the horizontal conveying chain row (7) and the inclined conveying chain row (8) comprise a chain row body (18), a plurality of longitudinal stop blocks (19) perpendicular to the movement direction of the chain row body (18) are arranged on the chain row body (18), and a peanut accommodating groove is formed between every two adjacent longitudinal stop blocks (19).
5. The peanut harvesting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the chain row body (18) is provided with a sand leakage seam (20), and the width of the sand leakage seam (20) is 5-10 mm.
6. The peanut harvesting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the width of the sand leakage seam (20) is 8mm.
7. The peanut harvesting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: an air duct (6) positioned above the peanut picking mechanism is arranged on the frame (1) and is matched with a corresponding suction fan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321687943.7U CN220044193U (en) | 2023-06-29 | 2023-06-29 | Peanut picking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321687943.7U CN220044193U (en) | 2023-06-29 | 2023-06-29 | Peanut picking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220044193U true CN220044193U (en) | 2023-11-21 |
Family
ID=88785502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321687943.7U Active CN220044193U (en) | 2023-06-29 | 2023-06-29 | Peanut picking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220044193U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-29 CN CN202321687943.7U patent/CN220044193U/en active Active
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