CN220000020U

CN220000020U - Fertilizer applicator for fruit trees

Info

Publication number: CN220000020U
Application number: CN202320758531.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董思永
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-04-08
Filing date: 2023-04-08
Publication date: 2023-11-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree fertilizer applicator, which relates to the technical field of fruit tree fertilization and comprises a fertilizer truck body, wherein the upper end of the fertilizer truck body is fixedly connected with a spiral feeder, the upper end of the spiral feeder is provided with a feeding port in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the spiral feeder is provided with a discharging port in a penetrating manner, the upper end of the spiral feeder is fixedly connected with a hopper, the lower end of the spiral feeder is fixedly connected with a discharging pipeline, the side wall of the discharging pipeline is rotatably connected with an adjusting device, the side wall of the spiral feeder is fixedly connected with a driving device, and the adjusting device comprises a guiding discharging pipe rotatably connected to the side wall of the discharging pipeline. The utility model has reasonable structure, can change the falling point when the fertilizer falls through the rotation of the guide discharging pipe, and then can change the coverage area of the fertilizer when the fertilizing vehicle body moves through the plug limiting, thereby being applicable to more fertilizing conditions and ensuring the applicability of the fertilizing vehicle body.

Description

Fertilizer applicator for fruit trees

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree fertilization, in particular to a fruit tree fertilizer applicator and a discharging adjusting mechanism.

Background

The fertilizer applicator is a machine for mixing fertilizer into the land, most of which are used in agricultural production, and solid fertilizer applicators, liquid fertilizer applicators, stable manure spreaders, stable liquid spreaders and the like are classified according to the applied fertilizer character, while fruit tree spreaders are fertilizer applicators for fruit tree planting.

In the prior art, different fruit trees are planted, the different intervals are different, denser fruit trees are planted, the planted land is possibly required to be fully paved with fertilizer as much as possible during fertilization, the fruit trees in each place are affected by the fertilizer, the fertilizer is densely paved near the fruit trees during sparse fruit tree planting, waste is avoided, the applicability of equipment is greatly reduced if the fertilizing coverage area of a fertilizer applicator cannot be flexibly adjusted, and the equipment cannot be suitable for various conditions, so that a fruit tree fertilizer applicator and a discharging adjusting mechanism are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a fruit tree fertilizer applicator and a discharging adjusting mechanism, wherein the falling point of fertilizer can be changed through the rotation of a guide discharging pipe, and then the coverage area of the fertilizer can be changed through the limit of a plug when a fertilizer truck body moves, so that the fruit tree fertilizer applicator can be used in more fertilizer application conditions, and the applicability of the fruit tree fertilizer applicator is ensured.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: fruit tree fertilizer distributor, including the fertilization car body, the upper end fixedly connected with spiral feeder of fertilization car body, the upper end of spiral feeder runs through and is provided with the pan feeding mouth, the lower extreme of spiral feeder runs through and is provided with the discharge gate, the upper end fixedly connected with funnel of spiral feeder, the lower extreme fixedly connected with ejection of compact pipeline of spiral feeder, rotate on the lateral wall of ejection of compact pipeline and be connected with adjusting device, fixedly connected with drive arrangement on the lateral wall of spiral feeder.

Preferably, the adjusting device comprises a guide discharging pipe which is rotationally connected to the side wall of the discharging pipeline, the guide discharging pipe is mutually communicated with the discharging pipeline, the lower end of the guide discharging pipe is square, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fertilizing vehicle body, a plurality of limit grooves are formed in the side wall of the fixing plate, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide discharging pipe, a plug is connected to the side wall of the fixing frame in a penetrating and sliding mode, and the plug penetrates through one of the limit grooves in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the upper end of the spiral feeder is fixedly connected with a motor, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with an extension rod, the side wall of the extension rod is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the side wall of the spiral feeder is provided with a center rod, the side wall of the center rod is fixedly connected with another driving wheel, and a belt is connected between the driving wheels in a driving way.

Preferably, the hopper is communicated with a feed inlet of the spiral feeder.

Preferably, the discharging pipeline is communicated with a discharging port of the spiral feeder.

Preferably, the guide tapping pipe runs through and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing plate.

In summary, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. through being provided with adjusting device, before needs are fertilized to the soil, can drive the rotation of direction discharging pipe through the operation mount, let plug and a plurality of spacing groove mutually support, can let the direction discharging pipe fix in the position that corresponds, the lower extreme of direction discharging pipe is square, when rotatory, can change square angle, correspond when the direction of advancing of fertilization car body in wider one side, the coverage of fertilization is wider, when letting narrower one side correspond in the direction of advancing of fertilization car body gradually, the coverage of fertilization can gradually become narrow, can change the coverage of fertilization, increase its suitability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a fruit tree fertilizer applicator and a discharge adjustment mechanism;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the fertilizer applicator and the discharge adjustment mechanism for fruit trees;

fig. 3 is a front structural cross-sectional view of the fruit tree fertilizer applicator and the discharge adjusting mechanism.

In the figure: 1. a fertilizing vehicle body; 2. a funnel; 3. a screw feeder; 4. a motor; 5. an extension rod; 6. a driving wheel; 7. a belt; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. guiding a discharging pipe; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a fixing frame; 12. and (5) plugging bolts.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples: referring to the fruit tree fertilizer applicator shown in fig. 1-3, including fertilizer truck body 1, the upper end fixedly connected with spiral feeder 3 of fertilizer truck body 1, the upper end of spiral feeder 3 runs through and is provided with the pan feeding mouth, the lower extreme of spiral feeder 3 runs through and is provided with the discharge gate, the upper end fixedly connected with funnel 2 of spiral feeder 3, funnel 2 and the pan feeding mouth of spiral feeder 3 communicate each other, the lower extreme fixedly connected with discharge pipe 8 of spiral feeder 3, discharge pipe 8 is linked together with the discharge gate of spiral feeder 3, when needs fertilize fruit tree, put into funnel 2 earlier with the fertilizer, the fertilizer gets into spiral feeder 3 through funnel 2 in, when spiral feeder 3 starts, can drive the fertilizer and fall into the scope of discharge pipe 8 from the discharge gate.

Wherein, rotate on the lateral wall of ejection of compact pipeline 8 and be connected with adjusting device, adjusting device is including rotating the direction discharging pipe 9 of connection on ejection of compact pipeline 8 lateral wall, direction discharging pipe 9 and ejection of compact pipeline 8 communicate each other, the lower extreme of direction discharging pipe 9 sets up to square, fixedly connected with fixed plate 10 on the lateral wall of fertilization car body 1, direction discharging pipe 9 runs through and rotates to be connected on the lateral wall of fixed plate 10, be provided with a plurality of spacing grooves on the lateral wall of fixed plate 10, fixedly connected with mount 11 on the lateral wall of direction discharging pipe 9, run through sliding connection on the lateral wall of mount 11 has plug 12, plug 12 runs through sliding connection in one of them spacing groove department, the fertilizer that falls into ejection of compact pipeline 8 scope can pass through direction discharging pipe 9, then fall to subaerial, at this moment, the removal of fertilization car body 1 can drive fertilizer to the land fertilization, when meeting different fruit trees, upward movement plug 12 earlier makes it break away from corresponding spacing groove department, then operate mount 11, drive direction discharging pipe 9 rotation, guide discharging pipe 9 rotation can change through its whereabouts end and then stop the square plug 12 can let the guide pipe stop zone of letting and can let the guide pipe 9 move.

The device comprises a spiral feeder 3, a driving device, a motor 4, an extension rod 5, a driving wheel 6, a center rod, a belt 7, a starter, a driving wheel 6 and a driving belt 7, wherein the driving device is fixedly connected to the side wall of the spiral feeder 3, the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spiral feeder 3, the extension rod 5 is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 4, the driving wheel 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the extension rod 5, the center rod is arranged on the side wall of the spiral feeder 3, the other driving wheel 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the center rod, the belt 7 is connected between the driving wheels 6 in a driving manner, the motor 4 can be started by the starter in the prior art, the extension rod 5 can be driven to rotate, the corresponding driving wheel 6 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the extension rod 5, the driving wheel 6 drives the other driving wheel 6 to rotate by the belt 7, and then the center rod at the upper end of the spiral feeder 3 is driven to rotate, and the spiral feeder 3 is started.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the fruit tree is fertilized, firstly, putting fertilizer into the hopper 2, enabling the fertilizer to enter the spiral feeder 3 through the hopper 2, starting the motor 4 through a starter in the prior art, driving the extension rod 5 to rotate, driving the corresponding driving wheel 6 to rotate through the rotation of the extension rod 5, driving the other driving wheel 6 to rotate through the belt 7 by the driving wheel 6, and then driving the central rod at the upper end of the spiral feeder 3 to rotate, thereby starting the spiral feeder 3, and when the spiral feeder 3 is started, driving the fertilizer to fall into the range of the discharge pipeline 8 from the discharge hole, enabling the fertilizer falling into the range of the discharge pipeline 8 to pass through the guide pipeline 9 and then fall onto the ground, and at the moment, driving the fertilizer to fertilize the soil by the movement of the fertilizing vehicle body 1.

When meeting different fruit trees, when needing to adjust the coverage area of fertilizer landing, upwards move plug 12 earlier, make it break away from corresponding spacing groove department, then operate mount 11, drive direction discharging pipe 9 rotation, the coverage area when the direction discharging pipe 9 rotation can change fertilizer landing through the square of its lower extreme, then let plug 12 card in corresponding spacing groove department, let direction discharging pipe 9 can not remove.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Fruit tree fertilizer distributor, including fertilization car body (1), its characterized in that: the fertilizing vehicle comprises a fertilizing vehicle body (1), wherein the upper end of the fertilizing vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with a spiral feeder (3), the upper end of the spiral feeder (3) is provided with a feeding hole in a penetrating mode, the lower end of the spiral feeder (3) is provided with a discharging hole in a penetrating mode, the upper end of the spiral feeder (3) is fixedly connected with a hopper (2), the lower end of the spiral feeder (3) is fixedly connected with a discharging pipeline (8), an adjusting device is rotationally connected to the side wall of the discharging pipeline (8), and a driving device is fixedly connected to the side wall of the spiral feeder (3).

2. The fruit tree fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a fertilizer distributor, including rotating guide discharging pipe (9) of connection on ejection of compact pipeline (8) lateral wall, guide discharging pipe (9) communicate each other with ejection of compact pipeline (8), the lower extreme of guide discharging pipe (9) sets up to square, fixedly connected with fixed plate (10) on the lateral wall of fertilizer distributor body (1), be provided with a plurality of spacing grooves on the lateral wall of fixed plate (10), fixedly connected with mount (11) on the lateral wall of guide discharging pipe (9), run through sliding connection has plug (12) on the lateral wall of mount (11), plug (12) run through sliding connection in one of them spacing groove department.

3. The fruit tree fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that the upper end of the spiral feeder (3) is fixedly connected with a motor (4), the tail end of an output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with an extension rod (5), the side wall of the extension rod (5) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (6), the side wall of the spiral feeder (3) is provided with a center rod, the side wall of the center rod is fixedly connected with another driving wheel (6), and a belt (7) is connected between the driving wheels (6) in a driving way.

4. The fruit tree fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the hopper (2) is communicated with a feeding hole of the spiral feeder (3).

5. The fruit tree fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the discharging pipeline (8) is communicated with a discharging hole of the spiral feeder (3).

6. The fruit tree fertilizer applicator of claim 2, wherein: the guide discharging pipe (9) penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing plate (10).