CN219955332U

CN219955332U - Waste incinerator for flue gas treatment

Info

Publication number: CN219955332U
Application number: CN202320916939.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王梅彬
Original assignee: Xinjiang Bond Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Bond Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-22
Filing date: 2023-04-22
Publication date: 2023-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, in particular to a garbage incinerator for flue gas treatment, which comprises a base, wherein an incinerator is fixed above the base, the upper surface of a combustion frame is provided with a leak hole, the power output end of a rotating motor is connected with a crushing shaft, the outer surface of the crushing shaft is provided with crushing teeth, one side of the incinerator, which is far away from a box door, is provided with a cooling water tank, an air guide pipe penetrates through the cooling water tank, the other end of the sealing cover is connected with a purifying box, the inner wall of the purifying box is fixedly provided with an adsorption plate, the top of the purifying box is provided with a vent hole, and one side of the purifying box, which is far away from the vent hole, is fixedly provided with an air pump. According to the utility model, the massive garbage is crushed through the rotary crushing teeth, so that the subsequent incineration is convenient, the contact between the garbage and the air is increased by the leakage holes on the upper surface of the combustion frame, the incineration is more sufficient, the overheated flue gas is cooled by cooling water in the cooling water tank, the large particles and toxic and harmful substances in the flue gas are adsorbed and filtered by the adsorption plate, and finally the flue gas is discharged through the air outlet pipe.

Description

Waste incinerator for flue gas treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, in particular to a garbage incinerator for flue gas treatment.

Background

The waste incineration is to reduce the volume of the waste through proper reactions such as thermal decomposition, combustion, melting and the like, so that the waste is oxidized at high temperature to become residues or molten solid matters, the aim of recycling the waste can be achieved, the waste is more and more generated along with the development of urban treatment, and if the waste cannot be treated in time, the environment is greatly polluted.

The utility model discloses a garbage incinerator capable of being subjected to flue gas treatment, which comprises an incinerator, a crushing blade, a first alkaline substance storage bottle and a second alkaline substance storage bottle, wherein a combustion chamber is arranged at the bottom of the incinerator, the crushing blade is arranged in the incinerator, conveying pipes are arranged on the left side and the right side of a motor, the right side below the first alkaline substance storage bottle is communicated with the incinerator through a first gas drainage pipe, the left side below the first alkaline substance storage bottle is communicated with a water collecting tank through a liquid drainage pipe, and the left side above the second alkaline substance storage bottle is communicated with the incinerator through a second gas drainage pipe. This but fume treatment's garbage incinerator, at the in-process of burning of rubbish, smash the blade through smashing rubbish, improved garbage incineration's efficiency, the flue gas that garbage incineration produced is mostly acid gas simultaneously, and the device is provided with alkaline substance and deposits the bottle, has reached the purpose of waste recycling.

In summary, the following technical problems exist in the prior art: the existing device cannot cool high-heat smoke generated by incinerating garbage, the service life of a subsequent treatment device can be reduced due to heat carried by the smoke, and therefore, the garbage incinerator for treating the smoke is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a garbage incinerator for flue gas treatment, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a waste incinerator of flue gas treatment, includes the base, the base top is fixed with burns burning furnace, burn burning furnace one side and be equipped with the furnace gate, and furnace gate one side installs the handle, burn the inside burning frame that is fixed with of burning furnace, and burn the frame upper surface and seted up the leak, burn the inner wall of the burning furnace and install the flame gun, burn furnace roof portion and install crushing case, crushing case top is equipped with the case lid, and case lid upper surface mounting has the handshake, crushing case both sides are fixed with the support frame, and support frame one side is installed rotating electrical machines, rotating electrical machines power take off end is connected with broken axle, and broken axle surface is equipped with broken tooth, the broken axle other end is connected with swivel bearing.

Preferably, the furnace door is hinged with the incinerator through a hinge, and the handle is fixedly connected with the furnace door.

Preferably, the crushing shaft forms a rotating structure with the rotating motor through a rotating bearing, and the crushing shaft is provided with two groups.

Preferably, the incinerator is equipped with cooling water tank in one side of keeping away from the chamber door, the water intaking valve has been seted up to cooling water tank upper surface, and the outlet valve has been seted up to the cooling water tank opposite side, cooling water tank inside wears to be equipped with the air duct, and the cooling water tank below is equipped with lays the case, air duct one end is connected with the sealed cowling, and the sealed cowling other end is connected with the purifying box, the spout has been seted up to the purifying box inner wall, and spout internally mounted has the slider, slider one end is fixed with the adsorption plate, and installs the handle in one side of the adsorption plate, the air vent has been seted up at purifying box top, purifying box one side is equipped with the purifying chamber door, and purifying chamber door one side installs the chamber door handrail, one side that purifying box kept away from the air vent is fixed with the air pump, air pump power input end is connected with the intake pipe, and air pump power take off end is connected with the outlet duct.

Preferably, the adsorption plate forms a sliding structure between the sliding block and the sliding groove, and the sliding block is matched with the sliding groove in size.

Preferably, the incinerator forms a communication structure with the purifying box through the air duct, the sealing cover and the vent hole, and the sealing cover is matched with the top size of the purifying box.

Preferably, the air outlet pipe forms a communication structure with the purifying box through the air pump and the air inlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the placing box.

The above description shows that the technical problems to be solved by the present utility model can be solved by the above technical solutions of the present utility model.

Meanwhile, through the technical scheme, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the crushing shafts are driven by the rotating motor to rotate under the cooperation of the rotating bearings, and the crushing teeth on the two groups of crushing shafts crush and treat the massive garbage, so that the garbage is convenient to burn later, the flame sprayed by the flame gun burns the garbage, the contact between the garbage and air is increased by the leakage holes on the upper surface of the combustion frame, and the garbage is more fully burnt.

According to the utility model, through the cooling water tank, when flue gas enters the air guide pipe, the overheated flue gas is cooled by cooling water in the cooling water tank, the cooling water in the cooling water tank can be added through the water inlet valve, the water outlet valve can be opened to discharge the cooling water after cooling is finished, the flue gas enters the sealing cover, then enters the purifying box through the vent hole, the adsorption plate adsorbs and filters large particles and toxic and harmful substances in the flue gas, and finally the flue gas is discharged through the air outlet pipe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing box of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the purifying box of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the purifying box door of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an incinerator; 3. a furnace door; 4. a handle; 5. a combustion frame; 6. a leak hole; 7. a flame gun; 8. a crushing box; 9. a case cover; 10. handshaking; 11. a support frame; 12. a rotating electric machine; 13. a crushing shaft; 14. crushing teeth; 15. a rotating bearing; 16. a cooling water tank; 17. an air duct; 18. a water inlet valve; 19. a water outlet valve; 20. a sealing cover; 21. a placement box; 22. a purifying box; 23. an adsorption plate; 24. a handle; 25. a slide block; 26. a chute; 27. a vent hole; 28. an air inlet pipe; 29. an air pump; 30. an air outlet pipe; 31. purifying the box door; 32. an armrest.

Description of the embodiments

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Description of the preferred embodiments

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the garbage incinerator for flue gas treatment comprises a base 1, wherein an incinerator 2 is fixed above the base 1, one side of the incinerator 2 is provided with a furnace door 3, one side of the furnace door 3 is provided with a handle 4, the furnace door 3 is hinged with the incinerator 2 through a hinge, the handle 4 is fixedly connected with the furnace door 3, and the furnace door 3 is opened by pulling the handle 4, so that garbage residues can be cleaned conveniently; the combustion frame 5 is fixed in the incinerator 2, the leak holes 6 are formed in the upper surface of the combustion frame 5, the flame gun 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the incinerator 2, and the contact between garbage and air is increased by the leak holes 6 in the upper surface of the combustion frame 5, so that the incinerator is more sufficient; the incinerator 2 top is installed and is smashed case 8, smash case 8 top and be equipped with case lid 9, and case lid 9 upper surface mounting has handshake 10, smash case 8 both sides and be fixed with support frame 11, and support frame 11 one side is installed rotating electrical machines 12, rotating electrical machines 12 power take off end is connected with crushing axle 13, and crushing axle 13 surface is equipped with crushing tooth 14, the crushing axle 13 other end is connected with swivel bearing 15, constitute revolution mechanic between crushing axle 13 and the rotating electrical machines 12 through swivel bearing 15, and crushing axle 13 is provided with two sets of, crushing tooth 14 on two sets of crushing axles 13 carry out crushing processing with the massive rubbish, convenient follow-up burning.

Examples

The scheme in the first embodiment is further described below in conjunction with a specific working manner, and the details are described below:

as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above manner, further, a cooling water tank 16 is arranged on one side of the incinerator 2 far away from the box door, a water inlet valve 18 is arranged on the upper surface of the cooling water tank 16, a water outlet valve 19 is arranged on the other side of the cooling water tank 16, cooling water in the cooling water tank 16 can be added through the water inlet valve 18, after cooling is completed, the water outlet valve 19 can be opened to discharge the cooling water, an air duct 17 is arranged in the cooling water tank 16 in a penetrating manner, a placing box 21 is arranged below the cooling water tank 16, and after overheated flue gas enters the air duct 17, the overheated flue gas is cooled by the cooling water in the cooling water tank 16, so that subsequent flue gas treatment equipment cannot be damaged due to high temperature; one end of the air duct 17 is connected with a sealing cover 20, the other end of the sealing cover 20 is connected with a purifying box 22, the incinerator 2 forms a communication structure with the purifying box 22 through the air duct 17, the sealing cover 20 and a vent hole 27, the sealing cover 20 is matched with the top of the purifying box 22 in size, and the cooled flue gas is adsorbed and filtered by an adsorption plate 23 to large particles and toxic and harmful substances; the inner wall of the purifying box 22 is provided with a chute 26, a sliding block 25 is arranged in the chute 26, one end of the sliding block 25 is fixedly provided with an adsorption plate 23, one side of the adsorption plate 23 is provided with a handle 24, the adsorption plate 23 forms a sliding structure through the sliding block 25 and the chute 26, the sliding block 25 is matched with the chute 26 in size, and the adsorption plate 23 is pulled out by pulling the handle 24 under the action of the sliding block 25 and the chute 26, so that the adsorption plate 23 is convenient to replace; the air vent 27 has been seted up at purifying box 22 top, purifying box 22 one side is equipped with purifying box door 31, and purifying box door 31 one side is installed the chamber door handrail 32, purifying box 22 is kept away from one side of air vent 27 and is fixed with air pump 29, air pump 29 power input end is connected with intake pipe 28, and air pump 29 power take off end is connected with outlet duct 30, outlet duct 30 passes through the air pump 29 and constitutes the communication structure between intake pipe 28 and the purifying box 22, and outlet duct 30 runs through and lays the case 21 inner wall, the flue gas of accomplishing of filtration can pass through intake pipe 28, finally discharge through outlet duct 30.

From the above, it can be seen that:

the utility model aims at the technical problems that: the existing device cannot cool high-heat smoke generated by incinerating garbage, and the service life of a subsequent treatment device can be prolonged due to heat carried by the smoke; the technical scheme of each embodiment is adopted. Meanwhile, the implementation process of the technical scheme is as follows:

when the garbage crusher is used, the device is fixed at a proper position through the base 1, the handle 10 is pulled to open the box cover 9, garbage is put into the crushing box 8, the rotary motor 12 on the supporting frame 11 is started, the rotary motor 12 drives the crushing shafts 13 to rotate under the cooperation of the rotary bearings 15, and the crushing teeth 14 on the two groups of crushing shafts 13 crush and treat the massive garbage, so that the garbage is convenient to burn later; the broken garbage falls onto the combustion frame 5 in the incinerator 2, flame is sprayed out by the flame spraying gun 7 to burn the garbage, the contact between the garbage and air is increased by the leak holes 6 on the upper surface of the combustion frame 5, the garbage can be burnt more fully, the burned garbage residues can fall onto the bottom of the incinerator 2 through the leak holes 6, the furnace door 3 is opened by pulling the handle 4, and the garbage residues are cleaned out; the air pump 29 is started in the incineration process, overheated large-particle harmful substance smoke generated by incineration enters the air duct 17, the overheated smoke is cooled by cooling water in the cooling water tank 16 when the air duct 17 is arranged in, the cooling water in the cooling water tank 16 can be added through the water inlet valve 18, the subsequent smoke treatment equipment is not damaged, and the water outlet valve 19 can be opened to discharge the cooling water after the cooling is finished; the cooled flue gas enters the sealed cover 20 and then enters the purifying box 22 through the vent holes 27, the adsorption plate 23 adsorbs and filters large particles and toxic and harmful substances in the flue gas, the filtered flue gas can pass through the air inlet pipe 28 and finally is discharged through the air outlet pipe 30, the purifying box door 31 can be opened by pulling the box door handrail 32, and then the adsorption plate 23 is pulled out by pulling the handle 24 under the action of the sliding block 25 and the sliding groove 26, so that the purifying box can be conveniently replaced.

Through the arrangement, the utility model can solve the technical problems, and simultaneously realize the following technical effects:

according to the utility model, the crushing shaft 13 is driven by the rotary motor 12 to rotate under the cooperation of the rotary bearing 15, and the crushing teeth 14 crush and treat massive garbage, so that the subsequent incineration is facilitated; the leakage holes 6 on the upper surface of the combustion frame 5 increase the contact between garbage and air, which is beneficial to more sufficient incineration.

According to the utility model, through the cooling water tank 16, overheated flue gas enters the air duct 17, and then the overheated flue gas is cooled by cooling water in the cooling water tank 16, so that the subsequent flue gas treatment equipment cannot be damaged due to high temperature, the cooled flue gas is adsorbed and filtered by the adsorption plate 23, the door handrail 32 is pulled to open the purifying door 31, then the handle 24 is pulled to pull out the adsorption plate 23 under the action of the sliding block 25 and the sliding groove 26, the replacement is facilitated, and the filtered flue gas is discharged through the air inlet pipe 28 and finally the air outlet pipe 30.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A flue gas treated waste incinerator, comprising: base (1), base (1) top is fixed with burns burning furnace (2), burn burning furnace (2) one side and be equipped with furnace gate (3), and furnace gate (3) one side installs handle (4), burn burning furnace (2) inside and be fixed with burning frame (5), and burn frame (5) upper surface and seted up leak hole (6), burn burning furnace (2) inner wall and install flaming gun (7), burn burning furnace (2) top and install crushing case (8), crushing case (8) top is equipped with case lid (9), and case lid (9) upper surface mounting has handshake (10), crushing case (8) both sides are fixed with support frame (11), and support frame (11) one side installs rotating electrical machines (12), rotating electrical machines (12) power take off end is connected with crushing axle (13), and crushing axle (13) surface is equipped with crushing tooth (14), the crushing axle (13) other end is connected with swivel bearing (15).

2. The flue gas treated garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein the incinerator door (3) is hinged with the incinerator (2) through a hinge, and the handle (4) is fixedly connected with the incinerator door (3).

3. A flue gas treated waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing shaft (13) is formed into a rotating structure between the rotating bearing (15) and the rotating motor (12), and that the crushing shaft (13) is provided with two groups.

4. The garbage incinerator for flue gas treatment according to claim 1, wherein a cooling water tank (16) is arranged on one side, far away from a refrigerator door, of the incinerator (2), a water inlet valve (18) is arranged on the upper surface of the cooling water tank (16), a water outlet valve (19) is arranged on the other side of the cooling water tank (16), an air guide pipe (17) is arranged inside the cooling water tank (16) in a penetrating manner, a placing box (21) is arranged below the cooling water tank (16), one end of the air guide pipe (17) is connected with a sealing cover (20), the other end of the sealing cover (20) is connected with a purifying box (22), a chute (26) is arranged on the inner wall of the purifying box (22), a sliding block (25) is arranged in the chute (26), an adsorption plate (23) is fixed on one end of the sliding block (25), a handle (24) is arranged on one side of the adsorption plate (23), a water outlet valve (27) is arranged on the top of the purifying box (22), a purifying box door (31) is arranged on one side, a refrigerator door (32) is arranged on the other side, a purifying box door (22) is connected with a refrigerator door handle (32), an air inlet pipe (29) is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe (29), and the power output end of the air pump (29) is connected with an air outlet pipe (30).

5. A flue gas treated waste incinerator according to claim 4, wherein the adsorption plate (23) forms a sliding structure between the sliding block (25) and the sliding groove (26), and the sliding block (25) is matched with the sliding groove (26) in size.

6. The garbage incinerator for flue gas treatment according to claim 4, wherein the incinerator (2) forms a communication structure with the purifying box (22) through the air duct (17), the sealing cover (20) and the vent hole (27), and the sealing cover (20) is matched with the top size of the purifying box (22).

7. The garbage incinerator for flue gas treatment according to claim 4, wherein the air outlet pipe (30) forms a communicating structure with the purifying box (22) through the air pump (29) and the air inlet pipe (28), and the air outlet pipe (30) penetrates through the inner wall of the placing box (21).