CN219950731U - MBR membrane buried sewage treatment device - Google Patents

MBR membrane buried sewage treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219950731U
CN219950731U CN202223503294.9U CN202223503294U CN219950731U CN 219950731 U CN219950731 U CN 219950731U CN 202223503294 U CN202223503294 U CN 202223503294U CN 219950731 U CN219950731 U CN 219950731U
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China
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membrane
tank
sewage treatment
intervals
module
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CN202223503294.9U
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冉孟家
李伟
金铭
杨小刚
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National Electric Investment Group Yuanda Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
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National Electric Investment Group Yuanda Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an MBR membrane buried sewage treatment device, which comprises: the membrane type purifying tank comprises a membrane type purifying tank body, a sand sediment tank arranged in the membrane type purifying tank body, a flow regulating tank arranged at intervals with the sand sediment tank, a sludge storage tank arranged at intervals with the flow regulating tank, a denitrification tank arranged at intervals with the sludge storage tank, and a nitrification tank arranged at intervals with the denitrification tank, wherein a filtering structure is arranged between the sand sediment tank and the flow regulating tank, and a membrane separation device is arranged in the nitrification tank.

Description

MBR membrane buried sewage treatment device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an MBR membrane buried sewage treatment device.
Background
At present, most rural areas or scattered living areas have no sewage collecting and treating system, domestic sewage is discharged at will, although a great amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources are input in some areas to construct sewage treatment stations (factories), the solar energy is shone after the construction of many sewage treatment stations (factories) due to low design, construction, operation maintenance management capability, high operation cost and the like, the water quality of effluent does not reach the standard, the local ecological environment is seriously polluted, even soil, river, groundwater and the like in part of areas are polluted, the spirit and the appearance of the areas are seriously influenced, and the development of rural areas is hindered.
Rural sewage facilities are generally more and scattered, the fluctuation of water quality and water quantity is large, the pollution components are single, and the like, and due to the limitations of rural financial resources, technical levels of operation management teams and the like, the construction of rural domestic sewage collection facilities is lagged, the treatment energy consumption is high, the operation efficiency is low, the supervision is difficult, and the like, the development of sewage treatment and the construction of beautiful villages are restricted.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve at least one technical problem in the background art and provides an MBR membrane buried sewage treatment device.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides an MBR membrane buried sewage treatment apparatus, comprising: the membrane type purifying tank comprises a membrane type purifying tank body, a sand sediment tank arranged in the membrane type purifying tank body, a flow regulating tank arranged at intervals with the sand sediment tank, a sludge storage tank arranged at intervals with the flow regulating tank, a denitrification tank arranged at intervals with the sludge storage tank, and a nitrification tank arranged at intervals with the denitrification tank, wherein a filtering structure is arranged between the sand sediment tank and the flow regulating tank, and a membrane separation device is arranged in the nitrification tank.
According to one aspect of the utility model, the filter structure is a filter grid.
According to one aspect of the utility model, a timing control device is arranged in the denitrification tank to realize intermittent aeration and anaerobic stirring.
According to one aspect of the utility model, the nitrification tank has a flocculant therein.
According to one aspect of the utility model, a gas dispersing pipeline for stirring is arranged in the sludge storage tank.
According to one aspect of the utility model, the membrane separation device comprises a membrane frame with a membrane module inside and a gas dispersing frame with a gas dispersing device.
According to one aspect of the present utility model, the membrane frame includes a membrane module for performing solid-liquid separation, a water collecting pipe for receiving treated water flowing out of the membrane module, a hose for connecting the membrane module and the water collecting pipe, a water collecting pipe holder for fixing the water collecting pipe, a rubber fixing band for fixing membrane elements in the membrane module at equal intervals, a pressing plate for pressing the membrane module, and a metal flat plate for keeping the membrane elements in the membrane module at equal intervals.
According to one aspect of the utility model, the air dispersion frame includes an air dispersion tube forming an upward flow of water air at the surface of the membrane, and an air dispersion tube mount securing the air dispersion tube.
According to the scheme of the utility model, the MBR membrane buried sewage treatment device is provided, and based on the MBR membrane buried intelligent sewage treatment device and a remote data platform, the distributed intensive data acquisition and analysis and control are realized. The field device is an underground intelligent sewage treatment control device, acquires the device state quantity and water quality parameters of a treatment field, sends a GPRS data packet to a wireless public network through a data transmission unit, analyzes the data packet by a data platform server, and performs manual control or manually sets control parameters to perform automatic control.
The external network accesses the cloud data server through the web client and the APP client under the authorized condition through the firewall, checks the running state and the water quality change of the equipment at each processing point, is convenient for corresponding operation management, and simultaneously, intelligently dispatches and timely processes faults for faulty equipment, unqualified water quality and other conditions. Solves the problems of scattered and widely-unmanageable distribution areas of rural sewage treatment at present.
Drawings
Fig. 1 schematically shows a structural layout of an MBR membrane-buried sewage treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 2 schematically shows a structure of a membrane separation device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. a membrane purification tank body; 2. a sand sediment tank; 3. a flow rate regulating tank; 4. a sludge storage tank; 5. a denitrification groove; 6. a nitrifying tank; 7. a filtering structure; 8. a membrane separation device; 9. a membrane frame; 10. a gas dispersing frame; 11. a membrane module; 12. a water collecting pipe; 13. a hose; 14. a water collecting pipe support; 15. a rubber fixing band; 16. a pressing plate; 17. a metal plate; 18. a gas dispersing pipe; 19. and a diffuser pipe support.
Detailed Description
The present disclosure will now be discussed with reference to exemplary embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments discussed are merely to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to better understand and thus practice the teachings of the present utility model and do not imply any limitation on the scope of the utility model.
As used herein, the term "comprising" and variants thereof are to be interpreted as meaning "including but not limited to" open-ended terms. The term "based on" is to be interpreted as "based at least in part on". The terms "one embodiment" and "an embodiment" are to be interpreted as "at least one embodiment.
Fig. 1 schematically shows a structural layout of an MBR membrane-buried sewage treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model. As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, an MBR membrane-embedded sewage treatment apparatus includes: the membrane type purifying tank comprises a membrane type purifying tank body 1, a sand settling tank 2 arranged in the membrane type purifying tank body, a flow regulating tank 3 arranged at intervals with the sand settling tank 2, a sludge storage tank 4 arranged at intervals with the flow regulating tank 3, a denitrification tank 5 arranged at intervals with the sludge storage tank 4, and a nitrification tank 6 arranged at intervals with the denitrification tank 5, wherein a filtering structure 7 is arranged between the sand settling tank 2 and the flow regulating tank 3, and a membrane separation device 8 is arranged in the nitrification tank 6.
In the present embodiment, the sand tank 2 deposits foreign matter having a large specific gravity such as sand and soil in the inflow water. The accumulated sundries are cleaned and removed regularly by a vacuum sewage suction truck or a submersible pump.
In the present embodiment, the filter structure 7 is a filter grid. The purpose of cleaning the surface of the filter grating is achieved by dispersing air at the bottom of the filter grating, and impurities in the sewage are removed.
In the present embodiment, a timing control device is provided in the denitrification tank 5 to intermittently perform aeration and anaerobic agitation. Specifically, the nitrified nitrate nitrogen (oxidation of ammonia nitrogen) in the nitrifying tank 6 is reduced into nitrogen gas by the action of microorganisms and released into the atmosphere, thereby removing nitrogen element in the water. The denitrification tank is in a facultative state through aeration and stirring. When BOD/N of the discharged water is less than 3, BOD sources such as methanol and sodium acetate are added to supplement the deficiency of BOD and promote denitrification (the injection equipment of the BOD sources is required to be purchased additionally). Intermittent aeration is realized by the timing control device in the tank, and anaerobic stirring is performed.
In the present embodiment, the nitrification tank 6 performs nitrification (oxidation) of ammonia nitrogen while the organic matter in the sewage is decomposed aerobically by the action of microorganisms. A part of the water in the tank is returned to the denitrification tank 5 (nitrifying liquid circulation). In addition, a flocculant (PAC) was added to the tank for phosphorus removal. The water-insoluble phosphate compound is transferred to the sludge storage tank 4 together with the surplus sludge by the action of the flocculant. The membrane is blocked, and the water is necessarily filtered and treated in an aeration state. Too much or too little air amount for aeration adversely affects the membrane separation device 8, and therefore the air amount is confirmed and adjusted.
In the present embodiment, the sludge storage tank 4 stores excess sludge from the denitrification tank 5, and is periodically cleaned and removed by a vacuum sewage suction truck and a submersible pump. In order to facilitate the operation of sludge suction, a gas dispersing pipeline for stirring is arranged in the tank.
In the present embodiment, the membrane separation device 8 performs solid-liquid separation of activated sludge (microorganisms) and treated water by an immersion type precise filtration membrane (submerged membrane) provided in the nitrification tank 6, and concentrates the activated sludge to a high concentration. Air used for cleaning is often used to clean the membrane surface, allowing long-term stable filtration to continue. The air used for cleaning can also provide oxygen for the decomposition of organic matters and the nitrification of ammonia nitrogen, and also has the function of stirring the nitrifying tank 6. In order to prevent clogging of the membrane, the treated water must be in an aerated state when filtered. Too much or too little air amount for aeration adversely affects the membrane separation device 8, and therefore the air amount is confirmed and adjusted.
Fig. 2 schematically shows a structure of a membrane separation device according to an embodiment of the present utility model. As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the membrane separation device 8 includes a membrane frame 9 in which a membrane module is installed and a gas dispersing frame 10 in which a gas dispersing device is installed.
As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the membrane frame 9 includes a membrane module 11 for performing solid-liquid separation, a water collecting pipe 12 for receiving the treated water flowing out from the membrane module 11, a hose 13 for connecting the membrane module 11 and the water collecting pipe 12, a water collecting pipe holder 14 for fixing the water collecting pipe 12, a rubber fixing band 15 for fixing the membrane elements in the membrane module 11 at equal intervals, a pressing plate 16 for pressing the membrane module 11, and a metal flat plate 17 for holding the membrane elements in the membrane module 11 at equal intervals.
As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the air diffusing frame 10 includes an air diffusing pipe 18 capable of forming an upward flow of water on the film surface, and an air diffusing pipe holder 19 for fixing the air diffusing pipe 18.
Further, in order to achieve the above object, the present utility model further provides an operation and maintenance system, including the above MBR membrane buried sewage treatment device, further including: the system comprises a water quality monitoring module, an energy consumption monitoring module, an operating state equipment monitoring module, a main controller, a remote data transmission module and a power module, wherein the water quality monitoring module is in communication connection with an MBR membrane buried sewage treatment device and is used for monitoring water quality parameters of water inlet and outlet ends of a sewage treatment station in real time, the energy consumption monitoring module is used for collecting electricity consumption and medicine consumption of the sewage treatment station in real time, the operating state equipment monitoring module is used for monitoring a water pump, a fan, medicine adding, filtering and sterilizing instrument valve of the sewage treatment station in real time, the operating state equipment monitoring module is used for receiving control instructions, sewage quality parameters and position signals, calculating and processing the control instructions, executing commands of the control instructions, outputting action signals, transmitting the calculated and processed signals to a data platform server, and sending control commands to the main controller through the data platform server, and the power module is used for supplying power to the water quality detection module, the main controller and the remote data transmission module.
In this embodiment, the power module includes a solar battery module for generating electricity using solar energy and storing electricity generated by the solar energy, and a power supply module for processing electric energy of the solar battery module to supply power to the water quality detection module, the main controller, and the remote data transmission module.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the power supply module includes a solar battery module as a charging circuit module and several power supply modules; the charging circuit module comprises a power driver with the model of TC4427EOA, the control input end of the power driver is connected with the driving control end of the main controller, and the output A end and the output B end of the power driver are respectively connected with the solar battery and the storage battery;
the power supply module comprises a two-way power supply, the two-way power supply comprises a two-way switch power supply chip with the model of TSP54386PWP, two power supply ends of the two-way switch power supply chip are connected with the power supply end of the storage battery, and two output ends respectively output 3.7 volts and 12 volts.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the water quality monitoring module includes a second fence-type connection terminal, and the connection terminals of the second fence-type connection terminal are respectively connected with the input ends of the plurality of water signal processing circuits; each water signal processing circuit comprises a signal amplifier, the input positive end of the signal amplifier is connected with the input end of the water signal processing circuit, and the output end of the signal amplifier is respectively connected with the sewage detection signal end of the main controller.
Specifically, the water quality monitoring module is arranged in the MBR membrane buried sewage treatment device, and specifically comprises a temperature sensor, a flowmeter, a PH meter, a COD detector, a BOD detector, an ammonia nitrogen detector, a total phosphorus detector and a sludge concentration detector. The method comprises the steps that a flowmeter, a temperature sensor and a PH meter are arranged in a sand settling tank 2, the flowmeter, the temperature sensor and the PH are used for measuring inflow water flow, detecting inflow water temperature and PH value, a COD detector and a BOD detector are arranged in a nitrifying tank 6, and the COD detector and the BOD detector are used for detecting COD and BOD concentration; and an ammonia nitrogen detector and a total phosphorus detector are arranged in the denitrification tank 5 and are used for detecting ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus concentration. The membrane area is provided with an on-line sludge concentration detector which is used for detecting the sludge concentration.
Moreover, in this embodiment, the remote data transmission module sends a data packet to the data processing and service center through the ethernet/serial port mode, the data processing and system server analyzes the data packet, and performs manual control or manually set control parameters to perform automatic control, the data processing and system server realizes production energy consumption, operation state, visual display of operation and maintenance state, and AI artificial intelligence algorithms such as diagnosis by one-key expert, and has large data application functions such as predicting and analyzing equipment failure causes, intelligent operation and maintenance dispatch, automatic equipment inspection, and the like. And the signal end of the communication positioning chip is connected with the signal end of the main controller.
Further, in this embodiment, the operation and maintenance system may further include:
the expansion communication interface module comprises a third fence type binding post, a plurality of paths of data transmission circuits are arranged at the signal end of the third fence type binding post, each path of data transmission circuit comprises a driving transceiver with the model of MAX3483/SOP8, an input signal end group of the driving transceiver is connected with an expansion data port of the main controller, and an end A and an end B of the driving transceiver are sequentially connected with two terminals of the third fence type binding post.
The printing output module comprises a serial level conversion chip with the model number of MAX3232CSE, wherein the signal input end of the serial level conversion chip is connected with the printing signal output end of the main controller, and the signal output end of the serial level conversion chip is connected with external equipment for printing data transmission.
The logic switch input detection module comprises a first fence type wiring terminal, a plurality of input wiring ports are preset in the first fence type wiring terminal, each input wiring port is connected with the input end of a corresponding one of the optical couplers, and the output end of the optical coupler is connected with the input detection port of the main controller.
In this embodiment, the main controller is a single-chip microcomputer with a model number of STM32F103VET 6.
According to the scheme, the MBR membrane buried sewage treatment device is based on the MBR membrane buried sewage treatment device and the remote data platform, so that distributed intensive data acquisition and analysis and control are realized. The field device is an underground intelligent sewage treatment control device, acquires the device state quantity and water quality parameters of a treatment field, sends a GPRS data packet to a wireless public network through a data transmission unit, analyzes the data packet by a data platform server, and performs manual control or manually sets control parameters to perform automatic control.
The external network accesses the cloud data server through the web client and the APP client under the authorized condition through the firewall, checks the running state and the water quality change of the equipment at each processing point, is convenient for corresponding operation management, and simultaneously, intelligently dispatches and timely processes faults for faulty equipment, unqualified water quality and other conditions. Solves the problems of scattered and widely-unmanageable distribution areas of rural sewage treatment at present.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments are only intended to illustrate rather than limit the utility model, and that, although the utility model has been described in detail by means of the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

  1. MBR membrane buries formula sewage treatment plant, its characterized in that includes: the membrane type purifying tank comprises a membrane type purifying tank body (1), a sand settling tank (2) arranged in the membrane type purifying tank body (1), a flow regulating tank (3) arranged at intervals in the sand settling tank (2), a sludge storage tank (4) arranged at intervals in the flow regulating tank (3), a denitrification tank (5) arranged at intervals in the sludge storage tank (4), and a nitrification tank (6) arranged at intervals in the denitrification tank (5), wherein a filtering structure (7) is arranged between the sand settling tank (2) and the flow regulating tank (3), and a membrane separation device (8) is arranged in the nitrification tank (6).
  2. 2. An MBR membrane-buried sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the filtering structure (7) is a filter grid.
  3. 3. The MBR membrane-buried sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a timing control device is provided in the denitrification tank (5) to perform intermittent aeration and anaerobic stirring.
  4. 4. The MBR membrane-buried sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the nitrification tank (6) has a flocculant therein.
  5. 5. The MBR membrane-buried sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a gas dispersing pipeline for stirring is provided in the sludge storage tank (4).
  6. 6. An MBR membrane-buried sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the membrane separation device (8) comprises a membrane frame (9) having a membrane module (11) installed therein and a gas dispersing frame (10) having a gas dispersing device installed therein.
  7. 7. The MBR membrane-embedded sewage treatment device according to claim 6, wherein the membrane frame (9) comprises a membrane module (11) for performing solid-liquid separation, a water collecting pipe (12) for receiving treated water flowing out from the membrane module (11), a hose (13) for connecting the membrane module (11) and the water collecting pipe (12), a water collecting pipe holder (14) for fixing the water collecting pipe (12), a rubber fixing band (15) for fixing membrane elements in the membrane module (11) at equal intervals, a pressing plate (16) for pressing the membrane module (11), and a metal flat plate (17) for keeping the membrane elements in the membrane module (11) at equal intervals.
  8. 8. The MBR membrane-embedded sewage treatment device according to claim 6, wherein the air dispersion frame (10) comprises an air dispersion pipe (18) forming an upward water flow on the membrane surface, and an air dispersion pipe support (19) fixing the air dispersion pipe (18).
CN202223503294.9U 2022-12-27 2022-12-27 MBR membrane buried sewage treatment device Active CN219950731U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223503294.9U CN219950731U (en) 2022-12-27 2022-12-27 MBR membrane buried sewage treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223503294.9U CN219950731U (en) 2022-12-27 2022-12-27 MBR membrane buried sewage treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219950731U true CN219950731U (en) 2023-11-03

Family

ID=88539099

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202223503294.9U Active CN219950731U (en) 2022-12-27 2022-12-27 MBR membrane buried sewage treatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219950731U (en)

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