CN219939145U - Grape cultivation cluster rain shelter for wine - Google Patents
Grape cultivation cluster rain shelter for wine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219939145U CN219939145U CN202321276703.8U CN202321276703U CN219939145U CN 219939145 U CN219939145 U CN 219939145U CN 202321276703 U CN202321276703 U CN 202321276703U CN 219939145 U CN219939145 U CN 219939145U
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- arched
- grape
- fixed
- upright posts
- beams
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- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title description 8
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a grape cultivation cluster rain shelter for wine, which belongs to a plant rain shelter device and comprises upright posts, arched beams and films, wherein the upright posts are fixed at two ends of a grape field planting row, the arched beams are fixed on the upright posts at two ends, the arched beams are fixed with cross beams, the cross beams are fixed with the upright posts, two positioning holes are arranged at the tops of the arched beams, fixing holes are arranged below the two positioning holes, positioning wires are fixed on the corresponding positioning holes between the two arched beams, drawing wires are fixed between the corresponding fixing holes, and films are covered on the positioning wires to the drawing wires at each side. The rain shelter does not influence the upward growth of the grape, can reduce the flushing of the pollen and the stigmas of the grape by the rainwater, and improves the fruit setting rate of the grape; the humidity around the clusters is reduced, the pathogenic conditions of germs are destroyed, and the disease resistance of the grapes is improved; meanwhile, the shed only shelters the clusters from rain, and the light shielding of the film on the leaves above the clusters can not occur, so that photosynthesis and nutrient accumulation of the grape leaves are affected.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to a plant rain shelter device, and particularly relates to a grape cultivation cluster rain shelter for wine.
Background
At present, wine grapes are in a fence-shaped frame shape for improving the quality of the grapes, ensuring the ripening consistency of raw materials of the grapes, reducing the management cost, being easy for standardized management and the like, and the wine grapes are in a horizontal single-dry single-arm or single-dry double-arm tree shape, so that the result area of the wine grapes is relatively concentrated, and convenience is provided for rain protection of clusters. The flowering period of grape reaches the maturity, if the rainwater is too much, can cause very big influence to the disease prevention and control of grape and the flower bud differentiation of grape, especially the prevention and control degree of difficulty of cluster disease is bigger, if prevention and control are not in place, not only can reduce the output of grape for wine, also can influence the making wine quality of grape for wine, can appear the condition of using out the harvest even. At present, the main rain-sheltering mode of the wine grapes in the south is a multi-span greenhouse and a simple single rain-shelter. The requirements of the two rain shelters on the topography are high, the construction difficulty is high, the cost is too high, and according to measurement and calculation, the cost of the rain shelter per mu is 2-4 ten thousand yuan, the development of the wine industry in the south is seriously restricted, and the films of the two rain shelters have a certain blocking effect on sunlight and have a certain adverse effect on photosynthesis, flower bud differentiation and grape brewing quality of wine grapes.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a grape cultivation cluster rain shelter device for wine, which overcomes the defects of the prior art.
The utility model relates to a grape cultivation cluster rain shelter for wine, which consists of upright posts, arched beams and films, wherein the upright posts are fixed at two ends of a grape field planting row, the arched beams are fixed at the same height of the upright posts at the two ends, the two ends of each arched beam are respectively fixed and pulled with the two ends of a cross beam, the middle of the cross beam is fixed with the upright posts, two positioning holes are symmetrically arranged at the center of the top of each arched beam, the distance between the two positioning holes is 10 cm-20 cm, more than one fixing hole is arranged on the arched beams below the two positioning holes, the fixing holes on the arched beams at the two sides are centrally symmetrical, positioning wires are fixed on the corresponding positioning holes between the two arched beams, and traction wires are fixed between the corresponding fixing holes, and the films are covered on the positioning wires at each side to the traction wires.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the arched girder is provided with four fixing holes, two on each side, one of which is arranged at the end head of the arched girder.
As a further improvement of the utility model, four wire drawing steps are arranged on the upright post, the height of the first wire drawing step is 60 cm-80 cm from the ground, the wire drawing steps are 20 cm-40 cm, and the top end of the arched girder is positioned at the third wire drawing step.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the span of the arched girder is 50 cm-80 cm.
The grape cultivation cluster rain shelter for wine is reasonable in structural layout, does not influence the upward growth of grapes, does not influence the management operation of workers in summer, can reduce the flushing effect of rainwater on grape pollen and stigmas, and improves the fruit setting rate of the grapes; the humidity around the clusters is reduced, the pathogenic conditions of germs are destroyed, and the disease resistance of the grapes is improved; meanwhile, the shed only shelters the wine clusters from rain, and the light shielding of the film on the leaves above the clusters can not occur, so that photosynthesis and nutrient accumulation of the grape leaves are affected. In addition, the rain shelter material is simple, easy to install and detach, and can utilize the original upright post, wire drawing and the like of the wine grapes, so that the input cost is greatly reduced, and the cost is calculated to be 1/10 of the cost of the simple single greenhouse.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the columns, arches, beams, guys of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a column, pull line of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an arched girder structure.
Description of the embodiments
The utility model relates to a grape cultivation cluster rain shelter for wine, which consists of upright posts 1, arched beams 2, a film 3 and cross beams 4, wherein the upright posts 1 are fixed at two ends of a grape field planting row, the overground parts of the upright posts are 1.6-1.8 m in height, the arched beams 2 are fixed on the upright posts 1 at the two ends at the same height, the span of each arched beam is 50-80 cm, and the width of each arched beam is 40cm at most on each side of the grape frame surface on average, so that the management operation of workers in summer is not influenced. Two positioning holes 5 are formed in the top center of the arched girder 2 in a symmetrical mode, the distance between the two positioning holes 5 is 10 cm-20 cm, two fixing holes 6 are formed in the arched girders on two sides below the two positioning holes 5 respectively, one of the fixing holes is arranged at the end head of the arched girder 2, and the fixing holes 6 on the arched girders on two sides are in center symmetry. In order to maintain the stability of the arched beams 2, two ends of each arched beam 2 are respectively fixed with two ends of a cross beam 4, and the middle of the cross beam 4 is fixed with the upright post 1; in order to prevent the film 3 from collapsing, positioning wires 7 are fixed on the corresponding positioning holes 5 between the two arched beams 2, and traction wires 8 are fixed between the corresponding fixing holes 6, so that the arched beams 2, the positioning wires 7 on two sides and the traction wires 8 form a shed frame, the shed frame is covered with the film 3, and the film 3 is fixed when the positioning wires 7 are paved to the traction wires 8 at the lowest end. The grape branches can pass through a gap of 10-20 cm between the two positioning wires 7 at the upper end, continue to grow upwards, and the growth of the grape is not affected.
In order to be suitable for the condition of wine grape production, four wire drawing lines are arranged between two upright posts 1 of the rain shelter, the height between the first wire drawing line 9 and the ground is 60-80 cm, the wire drawing distance between the first wire drawing line 9 and the ground is 20-40 cm, the overground part of each upright post is preferably 1.8m, the height between the first wire drawing line and the ground is 0.8m, and the heights between the second wire drawing line, the third wire drawing line and the fourth wire drawing line are respectively 1m, 1.4m and 1.7m. The fixed position of the top end of the arched girder 2 and the upright column 1 is positioned at the third wire drawing 10, and the cross beam 4 is fixed on the upright column 1.
The materials of the arched girder 2 and the cross beam 4 used in the utility model are preferably hot dip galvanized round pipes with the diameter of 22mm and the thickness of 1.5mm, the length of the arched girder 2 is 120-130cm, the length of the cross beam 4 is about 70cm, the arched girder 2 is bent into a parabolic shape, the span is 70cm, and the bottom and the cross beam 4 are welded. And (3) drilling symmetrical total 6 round holes on two sides of the parabolic arched girder 2 from top to bottom by using an electric drill, wherein the size can be used for a positioning wire 7 and a traction wire 8 to pass through, and the distance between the 2 holes on the top is 15cm.
When in use, the arc frame formed by the arched girder 2 and the cross beam 4 is vertical to the row direction and is fixed on each upright post 1 by welding or buckling, and the top of the arc frame is positioned at the third wire drawing 10. The positioning wire 7 and the traction wire 8 are made of 12-grade stainless steel wires or plastic steel ropes, penetrate through the corresponding positioning holes 5 and the corresponding fixing holes 6 on each arched beam 2, and are tensioned and fixed. The film 3 is a transparent film with the thickness of not less than 0.03mm and the width of 80cm. One frame surface is stretched, the films are respectively paved on two sides of the arched girder 2, and the films are fixed on the positioning wires 7, the traction wires 8 at the lowest end and the arched girders 2 at two ends of the row by clips.
According to the grape cultivation cluster rain shelter for wine, when the grapes are sprouted and are tied to the second wire drawing 11, a rain shelter film is installed and laid, and the grape clusters are protected from rain. And when the grapes are harvested, rain shielding is not needed. Before grape harvesting, the film of the rain shelter is detached from the shed, so that the grape cluster harvesting and later pruning operations are facilitated, and more importantly, the service life of the film can be prolonged. According to the utility model, rain is avoided only when the new branches of the grapes are 30cm high and the grapes are harvested, and the thin film is disassembled and collected in the rest time, so that the harvesting, pruning and garden cleaning operations of the grapes are not affected, and the service life of the thin film can be prolonged.
Claims (4)
1. A grape cultivation cluster rain shelter for wine is composed of upright posts (1), arched beams (2) and a film (3), and is characterized in that the upright posts (1) are fixed at two ends of a grape field planting row, the arched beams (2) are fixed on the same height of the upright posts (1) at the two ends of each arched beam (2), the two ends of each arched beam (2) are respectively fixedly pulled with the two ends of a cross beam (4), the middle of each cross beam (4) is fixedly pulled with the upright posts (1), two positioning holes (5) are symmetrically arranged at the center of the top of each arched beam (2), the distance between the two positioning holes (5) is 10-20 cm, more than one fixing hole (6) are arranged on the arched beams below the two positioning holes (5), the center of the fixing holes (6) on two arched beams is symmetrical, positioning wires (7) are fixed on the corresponding positioning holes (5) between the two arched beams (2), pulling wires (8) are fixed between the corresponding fixing holes (6), and the film (3) are covered between the positioning wires (7) on each side and the pulling wires (8).
2. The grape cultivation cluster rain shelter for wine according to claim 1, wherein the arched girder (2) is provided with four fixing holes (6) in total, two on each side, one of which is arranged at the end of the arched girder (2).
3. The grape cultivation cluster rain shelter for wine according to claim 1, wherein four wire drawing lines are arranged on the upright post (1), the height of the first wire drawing line (9) is 60 cm-80 cm from the ground, the wire drawing distance of each wire drawing line is 20-40 cm, and the top end of the arched girder (2) is positioned at the third wire drawing line (10).
4. The grape cultivation cluster rain shelter of claim 1, wherein the span of the arched girder is 50 cm-80 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321276703.8U CN219939145U (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Grape cultivation cluster rain shelter for wine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321276703.8U CN219939145U (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Grape cultivation cluster rain shelter for wine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219939145U true CN219939145U (en) | 2023-11-03 |
Family
ID=88538072
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321276703.8U Active CN219939145U (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Grape cultivation cluster rain shelter for wine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219939145U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-25 CN CN202321276703.8U patent/CN219939145U/en active Active
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