CN219919947U

CN219919947U - Metabolism cage for sheep hurdle cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN219919947U
Application number: CN202320514129.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张伟涛; 孙洪新; 刘春敬; 顾文源; 刘月; 刘乾亥; 胡绍增; 郭伟婷
Original assignee: Hebei Animal Husbandry General Station Hebei Animal Husbandry Monitoring And Early Warning Service Center
Current assignee: Hebei Animal Husbandry General Station Hebei Animal Husbandry Monitoring And Early Warning Service Center
Priority date: 2023-03-16
Filing date: 2023-03-16
Publication date: 2023-10-31
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a metabolism cage for sheep house culture, which comprises a metabolism cage main body, a fecal separation sieve and a urine separation groove which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein one side of the metabolism cage main body is provided with the trough and the water trough, one side of the fecal separation sieve is rotatably arranged on the metabolism cage through a pin shaft, a fecal collecting groove is arranged below the metabolism cage, the other side of the fecal separation sieve is movably arranged at the bottom of the metabolism cage main body through a vibration cleaning mechanism, the trough and the water trough are arranged on the metabolism cage main body through a lifting mechanism, and the inner side of the lifting mechanism is provided with a height-adjustable limiting rod.

Description

Metabolism cage for sheep hurdle cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly relates to a metabolism cage for sheep hurdle breeding.

Background

The metabolism cage is mainly used for collecting the excrement and urine naturally discharged by experimental animals, and is a specially designed feeding cage for collecting various excretions of the experimental animals. The metabolism cage in the traditional technology has single function, a trough and a water trough are simply designed on the metabolism cage main body, and a fecal separation sieve and a urine separation trough are arranged below the metabolism cage main body to separate the feces and the urine, but on one hand, the height of the trough and the water trough can not be adjusted, and a plurality of inconveniences exist in the diet process for sheep with different sizes; on the other hand, the feces on the feces separation sun-drying device usually needs to be manually taken down for cleaning, and the feces drop off to cause environmental pollution when the feces are cleaned heavily.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a metabolism cage for sheep hurdle cultivation, which is used for solving the problems that the heights of a metabolism cage, a trough and a water tank in the prior art cannot be adjusted, various inconveniences exist in the diet process of sheep with different sizes, and feces on separate sun-dried feces usually need to be manually separated and taken down for cleaning, so that the feces are heavy to clean and the feces fall down to cause environmental pollution.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a sheep hurdle is bred with metabolism cage, includes metabolism cage main part, excrement and urine separation sieve and the urine spread groove that from top to bottom set gradually, metabolism cage main part one side is equipped with silo and basin, excrement and urine separation sieve one side is installed on metabolism cage through the round pin axle rotation, and the opposite side is through vibrations clearance mechanism movable mounting in metabolism cage main part bottom, silo and basin are located metabolism cage main part through elevating system, and the elevating system inboard is equipped with highly adjustable gag lever post.

Further, vibrations clearance mechanism includes hand wheel and lead screw, and the lead screw rotates with first U type seat and second U type seat respectively through first connecting block and second connecting block and round pin axle to be connected, and lead screw and first U type seat threaded connection, with second U type seat sliding connection, first U type seat and second U type seat set firmly respectively in metabolism cage main part bottom and excrement and urine separating screen opposite side, and the hand wheel sets firmly in the bottom of lead screw, and the cover is equipped with the spring on the lead screw between hand wheel and the second U type seat.

Further, vibrations clearance mechanism still includes vibrating motor, and the separating screen body of excrement and urine separating screen is equipped with the frame of screen cloth, and one side below of frame is equipped with the excrement and urine collecting vat, and vibrating motor has been set firmly on the other both sides of frame.

Further, elevating system includes driving motor and lifting screw, and lifting screw rotates to be installed in metabolism cage main part one side, and silo and basin are located on the bracket through tilting mechanism, bracket and lifting screw threaded connection to through guide bar and metabolism cage main part sliding connection.

Further, tilting mechanism includes spacing bolt, and the silo is close to the inboard both ends of bracket and is connected through pivot and bracket rotation respectively with the basin, and the one end that is close to the bracket outside is spacing through spacing bolt to be equipped with the arc dog with spacing bolt adaptation, spacing bolt movable mounting is in the both ends of bracket.

Further, the limit bolt horizontally passes through one end of the bracket and is propped against the trough and the trough, the arc stop block is arranged at one end of the limit bolt, which is close to the trough and the trough, and a limit nut which is matched with the arc stop block is fixedly arranged at the end of the limit bolt, a pressure spring is sleeved on the limit bolt between the limit nut and the bracket, and a pull ring is fixedly arranged at one end of the limit bolt, which is far away from the trough and the trough.

Further, the two ends of the limiting rod are connected with the metabolism cage main body through the sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are vertically arranged on the metabolism cage main body, and the limiting rod is connected with the sliding block threads in the sliding grooves through bolts.

Further, urine separating tank includes the cell body of funnel-shaped structure, but cell body both sides pass through slide movable mounting in the metabolism cage main part of excrement and urine separation sieve below, but the pull is taken out, and there is the reservoir of enclosed construction bottom the cell body through catheter connection, and reservoir bottom is equipped with the leakage fluid dram.

Furthermore, two adjacent frames of the metabolism cage main body are detachably connected through a sealing buckle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopts the structure, and the technical progress is that: through elevating system, can adjust the height of silo and basin, it is convenient to bring for the sheep diet in different sizes and rearing age, and carries out the excrement and urine clearance through vibrations clearance mechanism and collect in the excrement and urine collecting vat of below, need not take off the clearance excrement and urine with the separation sieve, and simple and convenient just can not cause the pollution, is applicable to livestock-raising technical field.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a bracket lifting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a partial isometric view of FIG. 4 at C;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a fecal separation screen and vibration cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view at D in fig. 7.

Marking parts: the device comprises a 1-metabolism cage main body, a 11-frame, a 12-closing buckle, a 121-limit rod, 122-bolts, a 123-chute, a 2-chute and a water tank, a 21-water tank, a 22-lifting mechanism, a 221-bracket, a 222-lifting screw rod, a 223-driving motor, a 224-guide rod, a 225-rotating shaft, a 226-pull ring, a 227-compression spring, a 228-limit nut, a 23-chute, a 3-excrement separating screen, a 30-excrement collecting tank, a 31-vibration cleaning mechanism, a 310-first U-shaped seat, a 311-first connecting block, a 312-screw rod, a 313-second connecting block, a 314-spring, a 315-hand wheel, a 316-second U-shaped seat, a 32-separating screen main body, a 320-pin shaft, a 321-screen, a 322-baffle edge, a 323-vibration motor, a 40-storage tank, a 41-guide pipe and a 42-tank body.

Detailed Description

Preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are presented for purposes of illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

The utility model discloses a metabolism cage for sheep house culture, which comprises a metabolism cage main body 1, a fecal separation sieve 3 and a urine separation groove which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein one side of the metabolism cage main body 1 is provided with a trough and a water trough, one side of the fecal separation sieve 3 is rotatably arranged on the metabolism cage through a pin shaft 320, the other side of the fecal separation sieve is movably arranged at the bottom of the metabolism cage main body 1 through a vibration cleaning mechanism 31, the trough and the water trough are arranged on the metabolism cage main body 1 through a lifting mechanism 22, and the inner side of the lifting mechanism 22 is provided with a height-adjustable limiting rod 121. As shown in fig. 5, two adjacent frames 11 of the metabolism cage main body 1 are detachably connected through a sealing buckle 12. The frames 11 are detachably connected through the sealing buckles 12, so that the assembly and the disassembly are convenient, and the transportation and the storage are convenient.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the vibration cleaning mechanism 31 includes a hand wheel 315 and a screw rod 312, the screw rod 312 is rotatably connected with a first U-shaped seat 310 and a second U-shaped seat 316 respectively through a first connecting block 311, a second connecting block 313 and a pin shaft 320, the screw rod 312 is in threaded connection with the first U-shaped seat 310 and is slidably connected with the second U-shaped seat 316, the first U-shaped seat 310 and the second U-shaped seat 316 are respectively fixed on the bottom of the metabolism cage main body 1 and the other side of the fecal separation sieve 3, the hand wheel 315 is fixed on the bottom end of the screw rod 312, and a spring 314 is sleeved on the screw rod 312 between the hand wheel 315 and the second U-shaped seat 316. As shown in fig. 7, the vibration cleaning mechanism 31 further includes a vibration motor 323, the separating screen body 32 of the fecal separating screen 3 includes a frame provided with a screen 321, a fecal collecting tank 30 is provided under one side of the frame, and the vibration motor 323 is fixedly provided on the other two sides of the frame. When the excrement is collected, the vibrating motor is started, the hand wheel 315 is manually rotated to adjust the inclination angle of the excrement cleaning sieve, and because the second connecting block 313 is in sliding connection with the screw rod 312, and the spring 314 is arranged between the second connecting block 313 and the hand wheel 315, the excrement separating sieve 3 dead weight is supported by the spring 314 and the hand wheel 315 and is in a movable state, the excrement on the screen 321 can enter the excrement collecting tank 30 under the shaking of the vibrating motor, different inclination angles can have different collecting speeds, if individual sheep manure is stained on the screen 321, the sheep manure can be scraped by a rod-shaped object, the three sides of the screen 321 are provided with the flanges 322, so that the sheep manure can be prevented from falling to the outside in the shaking cleaning process, the sheep manure can be ensured to smoothly enter the excrement collecting tank 30 below, the excrement separating sieve 3 is not required to be taken down to clean the sheep manure like in the prior art, and the excrement cleaning process is simple, time-saving and labor-saving, and pollution can not be caused in the cleaning process.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the lifting mechanism 22 includes a driving motor 223 and a lifting screw 222, the lifting screw 222 is rotatably mounted on one side of the metabolism cage body 1, the trough and the water tank are disposed on a bracket 221 through a turnover mechanism, and the bracket 221 is in threaded connection with the lifting screw 222 and is slidably connected with the metabolism cage body 1 through a guide rod 224. As shown in fig. 6, the turnover mechanism comprises a limit latch, two ends of the trough and the trough, which are close to the inner side of the bracket 221, are respectively connected with the bracket 221 in a rotating way through a rotating shaft 225, one end, which is close to the outer side of the bracket 221, is limited by the limit latch, and an arc-shaped stop block which is matched with the limit latch is arranged, and the limit latch is movably arranged at two ends of the bracket 221. The trough and the trough are respectively connected with the bracket 221 in a rotating way through the rotating shaft 225 at the two ends of the inner side of the bracket 221, and are independently arranged on the bracket 221, so that the trough and the trough can be turned over independently, and the cleaning work inside the trough and the trough is facilitated. When the cleaning is finished and the internal sundries or sewage is required to be poured out, the pull ring 226 can be pulled out manually, the limit nut 228 compresses the pressure spring 227 and leaves the arc-shaped limiting block, and the other side of the trough 23 or the trough 21 is rotationally connected with the bracket 221 through the pin shaft 320, so that when the limit nut 228 is separated from the arc-shaped limiting block, the trough 23 or the trough 21 can be turned down to pour out the sundries or the sewage, the cleaning is convenient, after the cleaning is finished, the trough 23 or the trough 21 is turned upwards and the pull ring 226 is pulled out again until the arc-shaped limiting block is positioned above the limit nut 228, the pull ring 226 is loosened, and the limit nut 228 is automatically reset to the lower part of the arc-shaped limiting block to play a limiting role. The turnover mechanism is arranged to facilitate the cleaning work of the trough and the water tank, facilitate the discharge of impurities and sewage inside, and improve the working efficiency while guaranteeing the diet environment of sheep.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the limit plug horizontally passes through one end of the bracket 221 and abuts against the trough and the trough, the arc stop is arranged at one end of the limit plug close to the trough and the trough, a limit nut 228 adapted to the arc stop is fixedly arranged at the end of the limit plug, a pressure spring 227 is sleeved on the limit plug between the limit nut 228 and the bracket 221, and a pull ring 226 is fixedly arranged at one end of the limit plug far away from the trough and the trough.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, two ends of the limiting rod 121 are connected to the metabolism cage body 1 through a sliding groove 123, the sliding groove 123 is vertically arranged on the metabolism cage body 1, and the limiting rod 121 is connected to the sliding block in the sliding groove 123 through a bolt 122 in a threaded manner. The bolt 122 is loosened, the height of the limiting rod 121 can be adjusted along with the height change of the trough and the trough, and the bolt 122 is locked after the height change of the trough and the trough is completed, so that the purpose of the bolt 122 is to prevent sheep from escaping from a cage due to unchanged diet or overlarge space caused by overlarge space above the trough and the trough.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the urine separating tank includes a tank body 42 with a funnel-shaped structure, two sides of the tank body 42 are movably mounted on the metabolism cage main body 1 below the fecal separating screen 3 through a slideway, and can be pulled out, the bottom of the tank body 42 is connected with a liquid storage tank 40 with a closed structure through a liquid guide tube 41, and a liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 40. The cell body 42 can be drawn, is convenient for install and clearance, and urine can get into confined reservoir 40 along catheter 41 after getting into cell body 42, and reservoir 40 bottom is equipped with the leakage fluid dram, can prevent urine evaporation, guarantees the accuracy of metabolism test.

In summary, the height of the trough and the trough can be adjusted by the lifting mechanism 22, convenience is brought to sheep and food in different sizes and at the breeding age, and the excrement is cleaned and collected in the excrement collecting trough 30 below by the vibration cleaning mechanism 31, so that the separating screen is not required to be taken down to clean the excrement, and the trough is simple and convenient, does not cause pollution, and is suitable for the technical field of livestock breeding.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Metabolism cage is bred with sheep hurdle, including metabolism cage main part, excrement and urine separation sieve and the urine separating tank that from top to bottom set gradually, metabolism cage main part one side is equipped with silo and basin, its characterized in that: the excrement separating screen is characterized in that one side of the excrement separating screen is rotatably installed on the metabolism cage through a pin shaft, an excrement collecting groove is arranged below the metabolism cage on the side, the other side of the excrement separating screen is movably installed at the bottom of the metabolism cage main body through a vibration cleaning mechanism, the groove and the water tank are arranged on the metabolism cage main body through a lifting mechanism, and a height-adjustable limiting rod is arranged on the inner side of the lifting mechanism.

2. A metabolism cage for sheep pen cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration cleaning mechanism comprises a hand wheel and a screw rod, the screw rod is respectively and rotatably connected with the first U-shaped seat and the second U-shaped seat through a first connecting block, a second connecting block and a pin shaft, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the first U-shaped seat and is in sliding connection with the second U-shaped seat, the first U-shaped seat and the second U-shaped seat are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the metabolism cage body and the other side of the excrement separating screen, the hand wheel is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod, and a spring is sleeved on the screw rod between the hand wheel and the second U-shaped seat.

3. A metabolism cage for sheep pen cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: the vibration cleaning mechanism further comprises a vibration motor, a screen mesh frame is arranged on the separating screen body of the excrement separating screen, an excrement collecting groove is arranged below one side of the frame, and the vibration motor is fixedly arranged on the other two sides of the frame.

4. A metabolism cage for sheep pen cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism comprises a driving motor and a lifting screw rod, the lifting screw rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the metabolism cage main body, the trough and the trough are arranged on the bracket through the turnover mechanism, and the bracket is in threaded connection with the lifting screw rod and is in sliding connection with the metabolism cage main body through the guide rod.

5. A metabolism cage for sheep pen cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: the turnover mechanism comprises a limiting bolt, the two ends of the trough and the trough, which are close to the inner side of the bracket, are respectively connected with the bracket in a rotating way through a rotating shaft, one end, which is close to the outer side of the bracket, is limited by the limiting bolt, and an arc-shaped stop block which is matched with the limiting bolt is arranged at the two ends of the bracket, and the limiting bolt is movably arranged at the two ends of the bracket.

6. A metabolism cage for sheep pen cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: the limiting bolt horizontally passes through one end of the bracket and is propped against the trough and the trough, the arc stop block is arranged at one end of the limiting bolt, which is close to the trough and the trough, and a limiting nut which is matched with the arc stop block is fixedly arranged at the end of the limiting bolt, a pressure spring is sleeved on the limiting bolt between the limiting nut and the bracket, and a pull ring is fixedly arranged at one end of the limiting bolt, which is far away from the trough and the trough.

7. A metabolism cage for sheep pen cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the limiting rod are connected with the metabolism cage main body through the sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are vertically arranged on the metabolism cage main body, and the limiting rod is connected with the sliding block threads in the sliding grooves through bolts.

8. A metabolism cage for sheep pen cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the urine separating tank comprises a tank body of a funnel-shaped structure, two sides of the tank body are movably arranged on a metabolism cage main body below the excrement separating screen through sliding ways, the urine separating tank can be pulled out, the bottom of the tank body is connected with a liquid storage tank of a closed structure through a liquid guide tube, and a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the liquid storage tank.

9. A metabolism cage for sheep pen cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: two adjacent frames of the metabolism cage main body are detachably connected through a sealing buckle.