CN219864577U - Cooking apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to cooking equipment, which comprises a box body, a door assembly, a pressing piece and a switch piece, wherein the box body is provided with a limit part; one end of the door component is rotatably connected with the box body; the pressing piece is connected to the door assembly in a sliding manner and is suitable for sliding relative to the door assembly along a first direction when stressed; the switch piece is connected to the door component in a sliding way and comprises a matching end and a switch part protruding out of the rear end of the door component; the matching end is matched with the pressing piece and is suitable for driving the switch part to slide along the second direction under the driving of the pressing piece; the switch part is provided with a first position which is matched and locked with the limiting part and a second position which is separated from the limiting part in a second direction; when the switch part is at the second position, the door component can rotate and open relative to the box body under the force; wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. The cooking equipment can effectively prevent children from opening the door by mistake, prevent high-temperature gas or food in the cooking equipment from scalding the children, and prevent potential safety hazards.

Description

Cooking apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to cooking equipment.

Background

Household appliances include cooking devices, washing devices, cleaning devices, and the like. Conventional cooking devices, such as microwave ovens, ovens and steam boxes, which have relatively high cooking temperatures, are typically operated by hand pulling or push button opening. In the door opening process, a user can realize one-step door opening only by pulling the door handle or pressing the key. Therefore, the traditional cooking electric appliance is easy to cause the child to open the door by mistake, and the high-temperature gas or food in the cooking electric appliance can scald the child, so that potential safety hazards exist.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects that the traditional cooking electric appliance in the prior art is easy to cause the child to open the door by mistake, the child can be scalded and potential safety hazards exist, so that the cooking equipment is provided.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides cooking equipment which comprises a box body, a door assembly, a pressing piece and a switch piece, wherein the box body is provided with a limiting part; one end of the door component is rotatably connected with the box body; the pressing piece is connected to the door assembly in a sliding manner and is suitable for sliding relative to the door assembly along a first direction when being stressed; the switch piece is connected to the door component in a sliding way and comprises a matching end and a switch part protruding out of the rear end of the door component; the matching end is matched with the pressing piece and is suitable for driving the switch part to slide along the second direction under the driving of the pressing piece; the switch part is provided with a first position which is matched and locked with the limit part and a second position which is separated from the limit part in the second direction; when the switch part is positioned at the second position, the door assembly can rotate and be opened relative to the box body under the force of the force; wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

The cooking equipment provided by the utility model further comprises a first elastic piece, wherein one end of the first elastic piece is connected with the door assembly, and the other end of the first elastic piece is connected with the switch piece; when the first elastic piece is in a natural state, the switch part is in the first position; when the switch part is separated from the first position, the first elastic piece is stretched and elastically deformed.

According to the cooking equipment provided by the utility model, the pressing piece drives the matched end to slide along the second direction through the inclined surface structure.

The cooking equipment provided by the utility model, the inclined plane structure comprises:

the first driving inclined plane is arranged on the pressing piece;

the second driving inclined plane is arranged on the matching end, and the first driving inclined plane is in sliding fit with the second driving inclined plane.

The cooking apparatus provided by the utility model, the pressing piece comprises:

the pressing body is connected to the door assembly in a sliding manner;

a pressing end protruding from one end of the pressing body and having an initial position protruding from a front end surface of the door assembly;

the driving end protrudes out of the other end of the pressing body and is provided with the second driving inclined plane.

The cooking equipment provided by the utility model further comprises a second elastic piece, wherein one end of the second elastic piece is connected with the door assembly, and the other end of the second elastic piece is connected with the pressing body; when the second elastic piece is in a natural state, the pressing end is in the initial position; when the pressing end leaves the initial position, the second elastic piece is compressed and elastically deformed.

The present utility model provides a cooking apparatus, the door assembly comprising:

the front end of the door frame is provided with a first sliding hole, and the axial direction of the first sliding hole extends along the first direction; the pressing body is arranged on the door frame in a sliding manner, and the pressing end is arranged in the first sliding hole in a sliding manner;

the door body is arranged on the door frame; the rear end of the door body is provided with a second sliding hole, and the second sliding hole extends along the second direction; the switch piece is connected to the door body in a sliding mode, and the switch part penetrates through the second sliding hole to extend out of the rear end of the door body and is in sliding fit with the second sliding hole.

The switch piece further comprises a body part, wherein the body part is arranged on the door body in a sliding manner along the second direction; the matching end is integrally formed on the front side of the body part, and the switch part is integrally formed on the rear side of the body part.

The present utility model provides a cooking apparatus, the switch part comprising:

a connecting rod protruding in the first direction and provided on the rear side of the body portion;

the limiting hook is connected to one end, far away from the body part, of the connecting rod and protrudes out of the connecting rod along the second direction; the limiting hook is provided with a limiting surface with an included angle alpha with the length extending direction of the connecting rod, the limiting surface is provided with a first position clamped on the limiting part and a second position far away from the limiting part, and the alpha is more than or equal to 50 degrees and less than or equal to 130 degrees.

According to the cooking equipment provided by the utility model, the switch bracket is arranged on the box body, the limiting part comprises the limiting clamping hole and the limiting guide part, the limiting guide part is arranged at the front end of the limiting clamping hole and is provided with the limiting guide surface which obliquely extends to the limiting clamping hole, and the switch part is suitable for entering the limiting clamping hole under the guidance of the limiting guide surface and is mutually clamped with the switch bracket after penetrating through the limiting clamping hole.

The technical scheme of the utility model has the following advantages:

1. when a user needs to open a door component of the cooking equipment such as a microwave oven or an oven, the pressing component needs to apply pressing force to the pressing component along a first direction, and the pressing component drives the switch component to slide along a second direction through the matching of the pressing component and the matching end of the switch component, so that the switch part moves from a first position to a second position to be separated from the limiting part, and then the door component can be pulled to rotate relative to the box body to open the door; if the door assembly is pulled directly, the door assembly is limited by the switch part at the first position to rotate relative to the box body, and the door cannot be opened. Realize two steps and open the door, can prevent effectively that children from opening the door by mistake, prevent the high temperature gas or the food in the cooking equipment from scalding children, prevent the potential safety hazard.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first view of a cooking apparatus (door-opened state) according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a partial schematic view of a second view angle of the cooking apparatus (door-opened state) according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cooking apparatus (door-closed state) according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a door assembly of a cooking apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a switch member of the cooking apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the cooking apparatus (switch part in first position) provided by the present utility model;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 7;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion C of fig. 7;

fig. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion D of fig. 7;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of the cooking apparatus (switch part in second position) provided by the present utility model;

fig. 12 is an enlarged view of the portion E of fig. 11;

fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the portion F of fig. 11;

fig. 14 is an enlarged view of a portion G of fig. 11;

fig. 15 is a partially installed exploded view of the cooking apparatus provided by the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a case; 11. a limit part; 111. a limit guide part; 112. a limit guide surface; 12. a switch bracket; 13. a cavity; 2. a door assembly; 21. a door frame; 211. a first slide hole; 22. a door body; 221. a second slide hole; 23. a door catch; 3. a pressing member; 31. a first drive ramp; 32. pressing the body; 33. a pressing end; 34. a driving end; 4. a switch member; 41. a mating end; 411. a second driving ramp; 42. a switch section; 421. a connecting rod; 422. a limit hook; 423. a limiting surface; 43. a body portion; 5. a first elastic member; 6. and a second elastic member.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In addition, the technical features of the different embodiments of the present utility model described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.

As shown in fig. 1 to 15, in the present embodiment, a cooking apparatus is disclosed, which includes a case 1, a door assembly 2, a pressing member 3, and a switch member 4, the case 1 being provided with a limit portion 11; one end of the door assembly 2 is rotatably connected with the case 1; a pressing member 3 slidably coupled to the door assembly 2 and adapted to slide in a first direction relative to the door assembly 2 when subjected to a force; the switch piece 4 is connected to the door assembly 2 in a sliding way and comprises a matching end 41 and a switch part 42 protruding out of the rear end of the door assembly 2; the matching end 41 is matched with the pressing piece 3 and is suitable for driving the switch part 42 to slide along the second direction under the driving of the pressing piece 3; the switch part 42 has a first position, which is cooperatively locked with the limit part 11, and a second position, which is separated from the limit part 11, in the second direction; when the switch part 42 is at the second position, the door assembly 2 can rotate and open relative to the box 1 under the force; wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

When a user needs to open the door assembly 2 of a cooking device such as a microwave oven or an oven, the user needs to apply a pressing force to the pressing piece 3 along a first direction, and the pressing piece 3 drives the switching piece 4 to slide along a second direction through the cooperation of the matching end 41 of the switching piece 4, so that the switching part 42 moves from a first position to a second position to be separated from the limiting part 11, and then the door assembly 2 can be pulled to rotate relative to the box body 1 to open the door; when the door assembly 2 is pulled directly, the door assembly 2 is restricted from rotating relative to the case 1 by the switch portion 42 at the first position, and the door cannot be opened. Realize two steps and open the door, can prevent effectively that children from opening the door by mistake, prevent the high temperature gas or the food in the cooking equipment from scalding children, prevent the potential safety hazard.

Specifically, the case 1 includes a cavity 13, an opening is disposed at a side portion or a top portion of the cavity 13, the door assembly 2 is connected to the opening of the cavity 13, in this embodiment, a front end of the door assembly 2 is an end of the door assembly 2 far away from the cavity 13, and a rear end of the door assembly 2 is an end of the door assembly 2 near the cavity 13. Taking the example that the opening is arranged at the top of the cavity 13, the front end of the door assembly 2 is the top end of the door assembly 2, and the rear end of the door assembly 2 is the bottom end of the door assembly 2. In a preferred embodiment, the pressing member 3 is slidably connected to the other end of the door assembly 2, and in a preferred embodiment, the switching member 4 is slidably connected to the other end of the door assembly.

The cooking apparatus of the present embodiment further includes a first elastic member 5 having one end connected to the door assembly 2 and the other end connected to the switching member 4; when the first elastic member 5 is in a natural state, the switch portion 42 is in the first position; when the switch portion 42 is moved away from the first position, the first elastic member 5 is stretched and elastically deformed.

The pressing piece 3 is applied with pressing force along the first direction, the pressing piece 3 is matched with the matched end 41 of the switch piece 4 to drive the switch piece 4 to slide along the second direction against the elastic force of the first elastic piece 5, when the switch part 42 moves from the first position to the second position to be separated from the limiting part 11, the first elastic piece 5 is stretched and elastically deformed, at the moment, if the door assembly 2 is pulled to rotate relative to the box body 1, the door can be opened, if the pressing piece 3 is released at the moment, the switch piece 4 moves from the second position to the first position under the elastic force of the first elastic piece 5, the switch part 42 is matched and locked with the limiting part 11, and at the moment, the door assembly 2 cannot be opened by pulling.

Specifically, the first elastic member 5 is a spring or a bungee cord.

In this embodiment, the pressing member 3 drives the mating end 41 to slide along the second direction through a slope structure. Simple structure, it is convenient to cooperate.

As an alternative embodiment, a rotating transmission rod may be provided between the pressing member 3 and the mating end 41, and the pressing member 3 applies a force in a first direction to one end of the transmission rod to drive the transmission rod to rotate, and the other end of the transmission rod applies a force to the mating end 41 to drive the switch portion 42 to move in a second direction.

In this embodiment, the ramp structure includes a first driving ramp 31 and a second driving ramp 411; the first driving inclined plane 31 is arranged on the pressing piece 3, and the first driving inclined plane 31 forms an included angle with the first direction and the second direction; the second driving inclined plane 411 is disposed on the mating end 41, the first driving inclined plane 31 is slidably mated with the second driving inclined plane 411, and the second driving inclined plane 411 has an included angle with both the first direction and the second direction.

As an alternative embodiment, the inclined surface structure may only include the first driving inclined surface 31 provided on the pressing member 3, and the first driving inclined surface 31 is slidably engaged with the engaging end 41; alternatively, the ramp structure includes only the second driving ramp 411 provided on the mating end 41, the second driving ramp 411 being slidably mated with the pressing member 3.

In this embodiment, the pressing member 3 includes a pressing body 32, a pressing end 33, and a driving end 34; the pressing body 32 is slidably connected to the door assembly 2; the pressing end 33 protrudes from one end of the pressing body 32, has an initial position protruding from the front end surface of the door assembly 2, and is forced to move to the inside of the door assembly 2 or to a pressing position close to the inside of the door assembly 2 along the first direction; the driving end 34 protrudes from the other end of the pressing body 32, and is provided with the second driving inclined surface 411. The pressing piece 3 is integrally formed, has a simple structure, is convenient to manufacture, and can save the installation steps between the pressing piece 3 and the door assembly 2. Specifically, the pressing end 33 may be columnar, the driving end 34 is wedge-shaped, and the pressing body 32 is plate-shaped.

As an alternative embodiment, the pressing end 33 may be welded to the pressing body 32, and the driving end 34 may be welded to the pressing body 32.

The cooking apparatus of the present embodiment further includes a second elastic member 6 having one end connected to the door assembly 2 and the other end connected to the pressing body 32; when the second elastic member 6 is in a natural state, the pressing end 33 is in the initial position; when the pressing end 33 is moved away from the initial position, the second elastic member 6 is compressed and elastically deformed.

When the door is opened, a pressing force is applied to the pressing end 33 along the first direction, the pressing body 32 compresses the second elastic piece 6 and overcomes the elasticity of the second elastic piece 6 to move to the pressing position along the first direction, the driving end 34 drives the matching end 41 to move along the second direction, the driving switch part 42 is driven to move to the second position against the elasticity of the first elastic piece 5, the door assembly 2 is pulled to open the door, and if the door is not opened to release the pressing end 33 or the pressing end 33 is released after the door is opened, the pressing body 32 moves to the initial position along the first direction under the elasticity of the second elastic piece 6, and the switching part 42 moves to the first position along the second direction under the elasticity of the first elastic piece 5.

As an alternative embodiment, the cooking apparatus may be provided with no second elastic member 6, and two engaging members may be provided on the door assembly 2 along the first direction, so that the pressing member 3 may be fixed to fix the pressing member 3 at the initial position and the pressing position, respectively.

In particular, the second elastic member 6 is a spring or bungee cord.

In this embodiment, the door assembly 2 includes a door frame 21 and a door body 22; the front end of the door frame 21 is provided with a first sliding hole 211, and the axial direction of the first sliding hole 211 extends along the first direction; the pressing body 32 is slidably disposed on the door frame 21, and the pressing end 33 is slidably disposed in the first sliding hole 211; the first sliding hole 211 can limit the sliding of the pressing end 33, and can facilitate the pressing end 33 to extend out of the front end of the door assembly 2, so that a user can apply an acting force to the pressing end 33 conveniently. A door body 22 is mounted on the door frame 21; the rear end of the door body 22 is provided with a second sliding hole 221, and the second sliding hole 221 extends along the second direction; the switch member 4 is slidably connected to the door body 22, and the switch portion 42 extends through the second sliding hole 221 to the outside of the rear end of the door body 22, and slidably engages with the second sliding hole 221. The second sliding hole 221 can limit the sliding of the switch portion 42, so as to prevent the switch portion 42 from being deviated during the sliding process and not being matched with the limiting portion 11.

Specifically, be equipped with the through-hole on pressing the body 32, be equipped with the projection on the door frame 21, the periphery at the projection is established to the through-hole slip cap, and the one end detachable that the door frame 21 was kept away from to the projection is connected with spacing cap, and second elastic component 6 cover is established in the periphery of projection, supports and leans on between pressing body 32 and the spacing cap.

In this embodiment, the switch member 4 further includes a body portion 43, and the body portion 43 is slidably disposed on the door 22 along the second direction; the engaging end 41 is integrally formed on the front side of the body portion 43, and the switch portion 42 is integrally formed on the rear side of the body portion 43. The switch piece 4 is integrally formed, the structure is simple, the manufacture is convenient, and the installation steps between the switch piece 4 and the door assembly 2 can be saved.

Specifically, the first elastic member 5 is connected with the body portion 43, the body portion 43 is provided with an avoidance groove, the length extending direction of the avoidance groove is always along with the second sliding hole 221, the door body 22 is provided with a fixing plate in a protruding mode, the fixing plate is arranged in the avoidance groove in a sliding penetrating mode, one end of the first elastic member 5 is connected to the fixing plate, and the other end of the first elastic member is connected to the groove wall of the avoidance groove.

In this embodiment, a door knob 23 is protruded from the door frame 21, and the entire front end of the door frame 21 is a plane. The user pulls the door assembly 2 by means of the door catch 23.

In an alternative embodiment, the door assembly 2 may further include a door handle fixedly coupled to the front end surface of the door frame 21, and the pressing end 33 may be slidably provided at a side portion of the door handle.

In this embodiment, the switch portion 42 includes a connecting rod 421 and a limiting hook 422; the connection rod 421 is convexly disposed at the rear side of the body portion 43 in the first direction; the limiting hook 422 is connected to one end of the connecting rod 421 away from the body 43, and protrudes from the connecting rod 421 along the second direction; the limiting hook 422 is provided with a limiting surface 423 having an included angle alpha with the length extending direction of the connecting rod 421, the limiting surface 423 has a first position clamped on the limiting portion 11 and a second position far away from the limiting portion 11, and the alpha satisfies that the alpha is more than or equal to 50 degrees and less than or equal to 130 degrees.

The setting of the limiting hook 422 can be better matched with the limiting part 11, and the locking of the door assembly 2 and the limiting part 11 can be realized by simple hook and clamp. The surface matching is realized through the limiting surface 423, so that the clamping connection between the limiting hook 422 and the limiting part 11 is more stable, and the clamping effect is better. The limiting surface 423 and the connecting rod 421 can form an acute angle in the length extending direction, for example, an included angle with alpha being 50 degrees is formed, and the clamping effect is better. The spacing face 423 and the length extending direction of the connecting rod 421 can also be right angles, namely, a vertical included angle is formed, the spacing face 423 is parallel to the first direction, and the toggle force can be applied to the toggle end to reduce friction, so that the door assembly 2 can be opened more conveniently. The limiting surface 423 and the length extending direction of the connecting rod 421 may also form a smaller obtuse angle, for example, an included angle with alpha being 130 degrees, so as to further reduce friction.

Further, the limiting hook 422 is further provided with a first inclined surface, and the first inclined surface is connected with the limiting surface 423 and is located at one side of the limiting surface 423 away from the connecting rod 421; preferably, the limiting hook 422 is further provided with a second inclined plane opposite to the first inclined plane. The first inclined surface and the second inclined surface may be provided to form a tip at an end of the stopper 422. The second inclined surface may also guide the engagement between the switch portion 42 and the stopper portion 11 during closing of the door assembly 2.

In this embodiment, the switch bracket 12 is disposed on the case 1, the limit portion 11 includes a limit clamping hole and a limit guide portion 111, the limit guide portion 111 is disposed at a front end of the limit clamping hole and is provided with a limit guide surface 112 that extends obliquely to the limit clamping hole, and the switch portion 42 is adapted to enter the limit clamping hole under the guidance of the limit guide surface 112 and is mutually clamped with the switch bracket 12 after penetrating through the limit clamping hole.

The switch bracket 12 is fitted on the cavity 13 and is located at an opening of the cavity 13. The limit guide surface 112 can guide the movement of the switch portion 42, so that the closing of the door assembly 2 is simpler and more convenient.

In this embodiment, a guiding and matching surface is further provided on a side surface of the connecting rod 421 adjacent to the limiting hook 422, and the guiding and matching surface is obliquely disposed and is in abutting fit with the limiting guide surface 112 when the limiting hook 422 is at the first position; the guiding mating surface and the limiting surface 423 enclose a clamping groove for accommodating the limiting guiding portion 111. The clamping groove can increase the clamping effect between the switch part 42 and the limiting part 11, so that the locking of the door assembly 2 is more stable.

Specifically, the switching portions 42 may be provided one or two, and the two switching portions 42 are respectively located at both ends of the body portion 43.

The door opening step of the cooking device provided in this embodiment includes: applying a pressing force to the pressing end 33 in a first direction, moving the pressing end 33 in the first direction and driving the driving end 34 to synchronously move against the elastic force of the second elastic member 6, sliding and matching the first driving inclined surface 31 on the driving end 34 with the second driving inclined surface 411 on the matching end 41 of the switch member 4, and driving the switch portion 42 to move in a second direction against the elastic force of the first elastic member 5, and moving from a first position to a second position, wherein if an outward pulling force is applied to the door holder 23, the door assembly 2 can be pulled to rotate relative to the box body 1 so as to be opened; if the outward pulling force is not applied to the door latch or the pressing end 33 is released before the outward pulling force is applied to the door latch hand 23, the switch member 4 is reversely moved by the elastic force of the first elastic member 5, the pressing member 3 is moved in the direction by the elastic force of the second elastic member 6, the switch portion 42 is restored to the first position from the second position, and the pressing end 33 is restored to the initial position from the pressing position, and at this time, the door assembly 2 cannot be opened.

The door closing step of the cooking device provided in this embodiment includes: the door assembly 2 is pushed to rotate, the switch part 42 enters the limit clamping hole under the guide of the limit guide surface 112 and is clamped with the switch bracket 12 after penetrating through the limit clamping hole, so that the door assembly 2 is closed in one step.

It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. While still being apparent from variations or modifications that may be made by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A cooking apparatus, comprising:

a box body (1) provided with a limit part (11);

a door assembly (2), one end of which is rotatably connected with the box body (1);

a pressing member (3) slidably coupled to the door assembly (2) and adapted to slide in a first direction relative to the door assembly (2) when subjected to a force;

the switch piece (4) is connected to the door assembly (2) in a sliding manner and comprises a matching end (41) and a switch part (42) protruding out of the rear end of the door assembly (2); the matching end (41) is matched with the pressing piece (3) and is suitable for driving the switch part (42) to slide along the second direction under the driving of the pressing piece (3); the switch part (42) is provided with a first position which is matched and locked with the limit part (11) and a second position which is separated from the limit part (11) in the second direction; when the switch part (42) is in the second position, the door assembly (2) can rotate and be opened relative to the box body (1) under the force;

wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

2. Cooking apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a first elastic member (5) connected at one end to said door assembly (2) and at the other end to said switch member (4); when the first elastic piece (5) is in a natural state, the switch part (42) is in the first position; when the switch part (42) is away from the first position, the first elastic member (5) is stretched and elastically deformed.

3. Cooking apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pressing member (3) drives the mating end (41) to slide in the second direction by means of a ramp structure.

4. A cooking apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the ramp structure comprises:

a first driving inclined surface (31) arranged on the pressing piece (3);

and a second driving inclined plane (411) arranged on the matching end (41), wherein the first driving inclined plane (31) is in sliding fit with the second driving inclined plane (411).

5. Cooking apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that the pressing element (3) comprises:

a pressing body (32) slidably connected to the door assembly (2);

a pressing end (33) protruding from one end of the pressing body (32) and having an initial position protruding from a front end surface of the door assembly (2);

the driving end (34) protrudes out of the other end of the pressing body (32), and is provided with the second driving inclined surface (411).

6. Cooking apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising a second elastic member (6) connected at one end to the door assembly (2) and at the other end to the pressing body (32); when the second elastic piece (6) is in a natural state, the pressing end (33) is in the initial position; when the pressing end (33) is away from the initial position, the second elastic member (6) is compressed and elastically deformed.

7. Cooking apparatus according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the door assembly (2) comprises:

the door frame (21) is provided with a first sliding hole (211) at the front end, and the axial direction of the first sliding hole (211) extends along the first direction; the pressing body (32) is arranged on the door frame (21) in a sliding mode, and the pressing end (33) is arranged in the first sliding hole (211) in a sliding mode;

a door body (22) mounted on the door frame (21); a second sliding hole (221) is formed in the rear end of the door body (22), and the second sliding hole (221) extends along the second direction; the switch piece (4) is connected to the door body (22) in a sliding mode, and the switch part (42) penetrates through the second sliding hole (221) to extend out of the rear end of the door body (22) and is in sliding fit with the second sliding hole (221).

8. The cooking apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the switch member (4) further comprises a body portion (43), the body portion (43) being slidably disposed on the door body (22) in the second direction; the matching end (41) is integrally formed on the front side of the body part (43), and the switch part (42) is integrally formed on the rear side of the body part (43).

9. Cooking apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the switch portion (42) comprises:

a connecting rod (421) provided to protrude in the first direction on the rear side of the body portion (43);

a limit hook (422) connected to one end of the connecting rod (421) far away from the body (43) and protruding from the connecting rod (421) along the second direction; the limiting hook (422) is provided with a limiting surface (423) with an included angle alpha with the length extending direction of the connecting rod (421), and the limiting surface (423) is provided with a first position clamped on the limiting part (11) and a second position far away from the limiting part (11).

10. Cooking apparatus according to any one of claims 1-2, 4-6, 8-9, wherein a switch bracket (12) is provided on the casing (1), the limit part (11) comprises a limit clamping hole and a limit guide part (111), the limit guide part (111) is provided at the front end of the limit clamping hole and is provided with a limit guide surface (112) extending obliquely to the limit clamping hole, and the switch part (42) is adapted to enter the limit clamping hole under the guide of the limit guide surface (112) and to be mutually clamped with the switch bracket (12) after penetrating through the limit clamping hole.