CN219803110U - Full-automatic grape planting cultivation's prevention and control big-arch shelter - Google Patents

Full-automatic grape planting cultivation's prevention and control big-arch shelter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219803110U
CN219803110U CN202320558722.3U CN202320558722U CN219803110U CN 219803110 U CN219803110 U CN 219803110U CN 202320558722 U CN202320558722 U CN 202320558722U CN 219803110 U CN219803110 U CN 219803110U
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China
Prior art keywords
ventilation
prevention
greenhouse
main body
control
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CN202320558722.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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潘琪
殷益民
陆萍
黄奇
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Huzhou Plant Protection Quarantine And Fertilizer Management Station
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Huzhou Plant Protection Quarantine And Fertilizer Management Station
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting greenhouses, in particular to a full-automatic grape planting and cultivating prevention and control greenhouse which comprises a greenhouse main body and is characterized in that an insect killing device and a bird repellent are installed in the greenhouse main body, one side of the greenhouse main body is communicated with a ventilation shed, a ventilation curtain rolling machine is arranged in the ventilation shed, and the insect killing device, the bird repellent and the ventilation curtain rolling machine realize automatic integrated work through a control panel. This full-automatic grape planting cultivation's prevention and control big-arch shelter uses through insecticidal device, bird repellent ware, ventilation rolling machine and control panel's cooperation, realizes the intelligent prevention and control work of grape big-arch shelter.

Description

Full-automatic grape planting cultivation's prevention and control big-arch shelter
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of planting greenhouses, in particular to a full-automatic grape planting and cultivating prevention and control greenhouse.
Background
The grape is suitable for growing in the northern dry climate condition, and the disease is difficult to control when the grape is planted in the southern open field, so that the grape with good quality is difficult to breed. In recent years, the ecological environment of less rain in the north is simulated by adopting a greenhouse in the south of China, four problems of more diseases, low fruit setting rate, single variety and poor quality, which have long plagued the cultivation of the grape in the south, are solved, and the high-quality grape is cultivated. However, insect damage, bird damage and high temperature inside the greenhouse due to good illumination conditions still exist in the planting and cultivating process.
The utility model provides a warmhouse booth rolling machine of current application number CN202222094562.X, rolling machine installs in warmhouse booth front side, and spool and warmhouse booth front side's plastic film fixed connection, biax motor be positive and negative rotation motor, and biax motor can realize positive and negative rotation, and biax motor can drive gyro wheel and drive gear rotation, and drive gear can be followed row tooth and is rolled from top to bottom, can drive gyro wheel, biax motor and spool and reciprocate together. The double-shaft motor rolls or expands the plastic film through forward and reverse rotation, so that the purpose of automatically controlling ventilation of the greenhouse can be realized, and the large-scale production and planting are facilitated; however, in the process of rolling or expanding the plastic film, the rolling or expanding size of the plastic film is difficult to control, so that accurate temperature control cannot be realized, and the greenhouse cannot solve the problems of insect damage and bird damage.
Disclosure of Invention
First, the technical problem to be solved
The utility model aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art, provides a full-automatic grape planting and cultivating prevention and control greenhouse, and solves the problems that the grape greenhouse on the market cannot solve insect pests, bird damage and cannot accurately control temperature.
(II) technical scheme
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme for solving the technical problems: the utility model provides a full-automatic prevention and control big-arch shelter of grape planting cultivation, includes the big-arch shelter main part, install insecticidal device and bird repellent ware in the big-arch shelter main part, big-arch shelter main part one side intercommunication has the ventilation canopy, be provided with the ventilation rolling machine in the ventilation canopy, insecticidal device, bird repellent ware and ventilation rolling machine realize the automatic integrative work of prevention and control through control panel;
the ventilation curtain rolling machine comprises a curtain rolling assembly and two pairs of limiting assemblies and locking devices which are arranged at two ends of the curtain rolling assembly, the curtain rolling assembly comprises a double-shaft motor, the double-shaft motor is in driving connection with a scroll, a plastic film is fixedly connected to the scroll, and one end, far away from the scroll, of the plastic film is fixedly connected with the top of the ventilation shed; the limiting assembly comprises a gear, one end of the gear is connected with the double-shaft motor or the reel in a driving mode, the other end of the gear is connected with the locking mechanism in a rotating mode, first supporting plates are vertically arranged on two sides of the gear, racks are arranged on the first supporting plates, and the gear is meshed with the racks on the first supporting plates.
Preferably, the locking device comprises a locking main body, second supporting plates are vertically arranged on two sides of the locking main body, clamping grooves are arranged on the second supporting plates in an arrangement mode, a notch is correspondingly formed in the locking main body in a horizontal mode, a clamping block is movably arranged in the notch, and a spring is sleeved at one end of the clamping block located in the notch.
Preferably, one end of the clamping block facing the second supporting plate is embedded with the clamping groove.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of ventilation openings are formed in the ventilation shed, and fans are arranged in the plurality of groups of ventilation openings.
Preferably, the insecticidal device comprises a supporting rod, a solar panel is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod, an ultraviolet lamp is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting rod, and a power grid is arranged on the outer ring of the ultraviolet lamp.
Preferably, the double-shaft motor is a positive and negative rotation motor, and the double-shaft motor drives the reel to rotate anticlockwise or clockwise so as to control the plastic film to roll or stretch.
(III) beneficial effects
In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. this prevent and control big-arch shelter based on cultivation is planted to full-automatic grape through the cooperation of bird repellent ware and insecticidal device, can be at grape planting cultivation in-process, the damage that the effectual reduction insect bird brought to the grape to improve the quality and the yield of grape.
2. This prevent and control big-arch shelter based on cultivation is planted to full-automatic grape, ventilation canopy, biax motor, spool, plastic film, gear and the cooperation of first backup pad is used, when needs roll up or expand plastic film, starts at first and can realize the biax motor of just reversing, biax motor drive gear rotation, and the gear realizes rolling from top to bottom along the rack in the first backup pad to drive biax motor and spool and reciprocate together, realize plastic film's roll up and down.
3. This prevent accuse big-arch shelter based on cultivation is planted to full-automatic grape uses through the cooperation of locking main part, fixture block, spring and second backup pad, when the temperature in the big-arch shelter needs control in accurate scope, then need not stop the size of adjusting the plastic film and expand, when adjusting the size of expanding, the fixture block in the locking main part can inlay and establish in the draw-in groove in the second backup pad, then the fixture block realizes the locking to the ventilation curtain rolling machine under the effect of spring elasticity, because the draw-in groove is arranged and is set up in the second backup pad, consequently can realize the locking to the ventilation curtain rolling machine after expanding different sizes to the plastic film, thereby the accuracy of big-arch shelter accuse temperature has been improved.
4. This prevent accuse big-arch shelter based on cultivation is planted to full-automatic grape can make automatic realization insecticidal, drive bird and accuse temperature work through control panel, has improved the intelligent of big-arch shelter.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the ventilating curtain rolling machine of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic rear view of the ventilation booth according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the locking device of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the insecticidal device according to the present utility model;
in the figure: 1-greenhouse main body, 2-insecticidal device, 3-bird repellent, 4-ventilation canopy, 5-control panel, 6-ventilation rolling shutter machine, 7-locking device, 8-biax motor, 9-spool, 10-plastic film, 11-gear, 12-first backup pad, 13-second backup pad, 14-locking main body, 15-draw-in groove, 16-notch, 17-fixture block, 18-spring, 19-vent, 20-bracing piece, 21-solar panel, 22-ultraviolet lamp, 23-electric wire netting.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the utility model relates to a full-automatic grape planting and cultivating prevention and control greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse main body 1, wherein an insecticidal device 2 and a bird repellent 3 are arranged in the greenhouse main body 1, one side of the greenhouse main body 1 is communicated with a ventilation shed 4, a ventilation curtain rolling machine 6 is arranged in the ventilation shed 4, and the insecticidal device 2, the bird repellent 3 and the ventilation curtain rolling machine 6 realize prevention and control automatic integrated work through a control panel 5;
the ventilation curtain rolling machine 6 comprises a curtain rolling assembly and two pairs of limiting assemblies and locking devices 7 which are arranged at two ends of the curtain rolling assembly, the curtain rolling assembly comprises a double-shaft motor 8, the double-shaft motor 8 is in driving connection with a scroll 9, a plastic film 10 is fixedly connected to the scroll 9, and one end, far away from the scroll 9, of the plastic film 10 is fixedly connected with the top of the ventilation shed 4; the limiting component comprises a gear 11, one end of the gear 11 is in driving connection with the double-shaft motor 8 or the scroll 9, the other end of the gear 11 is in rotating connection with the locking device 7, the two sides of the gear 11 are vertically provided with a first supporting plate 12, the first supporting plate 12 is provided with a rack, the gear 11 is meshed with the rack on the first supporting plate 12,
when the plastic film 10 needs to be rolled or stretched, firstly, the double-shaft motor 8 capable of realizing forward and reverse rotation is started, the double-shaft motor 8 drives the gear 11 to rotate, the gear 11 can roll up and down along the rack on the first support plate 12, so that the double-shaft motor 8 and the reel 9 are driven to move up and down together, and finally, the rolling and stretching of the plastic film 10 are realized;
the locking device 7 comprises a locking main body 14, two sides of the locking main body 14 are vertically provided with a second supporting plate 13, clamping grooves 15 are arranged on the second supporting plate 13, a notch 16 is correspondingly arranged in the locking main body 14 horizontally, a clamping block 17 is movably arranged in the notch 16, one end of the clamping block 17 positioned in the notch 16 is sleeved with a spring 18, one end of the clamping block 17 facing the second supporting plate 13 is embedded with the clamping grooves 15,
it should be noted that, when the temperature in the greenhouse needs to be controlled in the accurate range, the expansion size of the plastic film 10 needs to be continuously aligned, when the expansion size of the plastic film 10 is aligned, the clamping block 17 in the locking main body 14 is embedded in the clamping groove 15 on the second supporting plate 13, and then the clamping block 17 realizes the locking of the ventilation curtain rolling machine under the action of the elastic force of the spring 18, and because the clamping groove 15 is arranged on the second supporting plate 13, the locking of the ventilation curtain rolling machine after the expansion of the plastic film 10 with different sizes can be realized, thereby improving the temperature control accuracy of the greenhouse.
Further, a plurality of groups of ventilation openings 19 are formed in the ventilation shed 4, and fans are arranged in the plurality of groups of ventilation openings 19.
Further, the insecticidal device 2 comprises a supporting rod 20, a solar panel 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod 20, an ultraviolet lamp 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting rod 20, and a power grid 23 is arranged on the outer ring of the ultraviolet lamp 22.
Further, the double-shaft motor 8 is a forward and reverse rotation motor, and the double-shaft motor 8 drives the scroll 9 to rotate anticlockwise or clockwise so as to control the plastic film 10 to be rolled or unfolded.
The working principle is that when the grape greenhouse needs to perform insect killing, bird preventing and indoor temperature control work, the insect killing device 2, the bird repellent 3 and the ventilation curtain rolling machine 6 can be automatically started to work through the control panel 5; when the illumination condition is good and the temperature in the greenhouse is too high, the control panel 5 starts the double-shaft motor 8 and the fan, the double-shaft motor 8 drives the gear 11 to rotate, the gear 11 rolls upwards along the rack on the first support plate 12, so that the double-shaft motor 8 and the scroll 9 are driven to move upwards together, the plastic film 10 is curled, then the clamping block 17 in the locking main body 14 is embedded in the clamping groove 15 on the second support plate 13, and then the clamping block 17 locks the ventilation curtain rolling machine under the action of the elastic force of the spring 18, so that the ventilation and ventilation purpose of the greenhouse is achieved; when the user is at night, the control panel 5 starts the insecticidal device 2 to perform insecticidal operation; when the grapes are ripe, the bird repeller 3 is started to drive birds, and finally the intelligent prevention and control work of the grape greenhouse is realized.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the details and embodiments shown and described, it is well suited to various fields of use for which the utility model would be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and accordingly, the utility model is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein, without departing from the general concepts defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The full-automatic grape planting and cultivating prevention and control greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body (1) and is characterized in that an insect killing device (2) and a bird repellent device (3) are arranged in the greenhouse main body (1), one side of the greenhouse main body (1) is communicated with a ventilation shed (4), a ventilation curtain rolling machine (6) is arranged in the ventilation shed (4), and the insect killing device (2), the bird repellent device (3) and the ventilation curtain rolling machine (6) realize automatic integrated work through a control panel (5);
the ventilation curtain rolling machine (6) comprises a curtain rolling assembly and two pairs of limiting assemblies and locking devices (7) which are arranged at two ends of the curtain rolling assembly, the curtain rolling assembly comprises a double-shaft motor (8), the double-shaft motor (8) is in driving connection with a scroll (9), a plastic film (10) is fixedly connected onto the scroll (9), and one end, far away from the scroll (9), of the plastic film (10) is fixedly connected with the top of the ventilation shed (4); the limiting assembly comprises a gear (11), one end of the gear (11) is in driving connection with the double-shaft motor (8) or the reel (9), the other end of the gear is in rotating connection with the locking device (7), first supporting plates (12) are vertically arranged on two sides of the gear (11), racks are arranged on the first supporting plates (12), and the gear (11) is meshed with the racks on the first supporting plates (12).
2. The fully automatic grape planting and cultivating prevention and control greenhouse as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the locking device (7) comprises a locking main body (14), second supporting plates (13) are vertically arranged on two sides of the locking main body (14), clamping grooves (15) are arranged on the second supporting plates (13), notches (16) are correspondingly formed in the locking main body (14) horizontally, clamping blocks (17) are movably arranged in the notches (16), and springs (18) are sleeved at one ends of the clamping blocks (17) located in the notches (16).
3. The fully automatic grape planting and cultivating prevention and control greenhouse as set forth in claim 2, wherein: one end of the clamping block (17) facing the second supporting plate (13) is embedded with the clamping groove (15).
4. The fully automatic grape planting and cultivating prevention and control greenhouse as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of ventilation openings (19) are formed in the ventilation shed (4), and fans are arranged in the plurality of groups of ventilation openings (19).
5. The fully automatic grape planting and cultivating prevention and control greenhouse as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the insecticidal device (2) comprises a supporting rod (20), a solar panel (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod (20), an ultraviolet lamp (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting rod (20), and a power grid (23) is arranged on the outer ring of the ultraviolet lamp (22).
6. The fully automatic grape planting and cultivating prevention and control greenhouse as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the double-shaft motor (8) is a positive and negative rotation motor, and the double-shaft motor (8) drives the scroll (9) to rotate anticlockwise or clockwise so as to control the plastic film (10) to roll or stretch.
CN202320558722.3U 2023-03-21 2023-03-21 Full-automatic grape planting cultivation's prevention and control big-arch shelter Active CN219803110U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320558722.3U CN219803110U (en) 2023-03-21 2023-03-21 Full-automatic grape planting cultivation's prevention and control big-arch shelter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320558722.3U CN219803110U (en) 2023-03-21 2023-03-21 Full-automatic grape planting cultivation's prevention and control big-arch shelter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219803110U true CN219803110U (en) 2023-10-10

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CN202320558722.3U Active CN219803110U (en) 2023-03-21 2023-03-21 Full-automatic grape planting cultivation's prevention and control big-arch shelter

Country Status (1)

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