CN219741178U - Coal gangue mountain land reclamation equipment - Google Patents
Coal gangue mountain land reclamation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219741178U CN219741178U CN202321321724.7U CN202321321724U CN219741178U CN 219741178 U CN219741178 U CN 219741178U CN 202321321724 U CN202321321724 U CN 202321321724U CN 219741178 U CN219741178 U CN 219741178U
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- fixedly connected
- frame
- coal gangue
- land reclamation
- box
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 241000251133 Sphyrna tiburo Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010165 autogamy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a coal gangue hill land reclamation device, which relates to the field of coal gangue hill maintenance devices and comprises a frame, wherein a diesel engine is fixedly connected to the top of the right end of the frame, a front wheel is arranged at the bottom of the diesel engine, an armrest is arranged on the left side of the diesel engine, a stand column is arranged in the middle of the frame, a shovel head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stand column, a rear wheel is arranged on the left side of the frame, a fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the middle of the frame, a buffer box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box, a blanking port is arranged between the buffer box and the fertilizer box, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the buffer box, a hemispherical block is fixedly connected to the top end of the electric telescopic rod, the hemispherical block is arranged in the blanking port, and a material guiding pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer box. The utility model automatically fertilizes, and improves the working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of gangue mountain maintenance equipment, in particular to gangue mountain land reclamation equipment.
Background
The coal gangue is an inevitable product in the coal exploitation and washing process, and accounts for about 10-30% of the coal exploitation amount, the comprehensive utilization rate of the coal gangue in China is still at a lower level at present, most of the coal gangue adopts a nearby piling mode to form coal gangue mountains with different sizes and occupying land areas and damaging landscapes, the soil covering matrix is improved after the shaping treatment of the coal gangue mountains, and the matrix is improved by adopting methods and equipment such as land reclamation soil turning equipment, land reclamation fertilizer increasing device and the like, so that the soil structure is improved, the soil nutrients are improved, and the rapid growth of vegetation is further promoted.
The existing coal gangue mountain land reclamation equipment has the following defects: 1. the manual fertilization is needed after land reclamation, and the working efficiency is low; 2. different positions of the gangue hill have different soil properties, the depth of the shovel head entering the ground is different, the shovel head needs to be replaced at any time, and the depth of the shovel head entering the ground is adjusted by the existing reclamation equipment to be complex.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects of manual fertilization and lower working efficiency existing in the prior art after land reclamation, and provides a coal gangue mountain land reclamation device.
In order to solve the problems of the prior art that manual fertilization is needed after land reclamation and the working efficiency is low, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a coal gangue mountain land reclamation equipment, includes the frame, the right-hand member top fixedly connected with diesel engine of frame, the bottom of diesel engine is provided with the front wheel, the left side of diesel engine is provided with the handrail, the middle part of frame is provided with the stand, the bottom fixedly connected with shovel head of stand, the left side of frame is provided with the rear wheel, the middle part fixedly connected with fertilizer case of frame, the bottom fixedly connected with buffer tank of fertilizer case, be provided with the blanking mouth between buffer tank and the fertilizer case, the inside fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of buffer tank, the top fixedly connected with hemisphere piece of electric telescopic handle, and hemisphere piece sets up the inside at the blanking mouth, the bottom fixedly connected with baffle-pipe of buffer tank.
Preferably, two connecting columns are arranged on the left side of the fertilizer box, and guide plates are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two connecting columns.
Preferably, the middle part fixedly connected with straight-bar of frame, the top fixed connection of straight-bar is the motor afterwards, the output fixedly connected with threaded rod of motor, the surface threaded connection of threaded rod has the connecting block, and connecting block fixed connection is at the surface of stand.
Preferably, the middle part fixedly connected with spacing of frame, the front side fixedly connected with slider of stand, and the slider sets up the inside at spacing.
Preferably, the left end fixedly connected with adapter sleeve of frame, the inside cover of adapter sleeve is equipped with the connecting rod, and the bottom and the rear wheel of connecting rod are connected.
Preferably, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the connecting rod, positioning pins are arranged in the connecting sleeve, and the positioning pins penetrate through one of the positioning holes.
Preferably, nuts are connected to the left end and the right end of the locating pin in a threaded mode.
Preferably, the buffer box is fixedly connected with an inclined block, and the inclined surface of the inclined block faces to the upper port of the material guide pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the utility model, the electric telescopic rod works to drive the hemispherical block to move up and down, the gap between the hemispherical block and the blanking port can be enlarged and reduced in the reciprocating movement process of the hemispherical block, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer box can fall into the buffer box and then fall to the ground along the material guiding pipe in the process of enlarging the gap, so that the fertilizer is automatically applied, and the working efficiency is improved;
2. in the utility model, the motor works to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the sliding block moves up and down along the limiting frame, the height of the stand column is changed, and the height of the shovel head is adjusted, so that the use is more convenient.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a left side perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a right side perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lift assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
number in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a diesel engine; 3. a front wheel; 4. an armrest; 5. a column; 6. connecting sleeves; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a rear wheel; 9. a shovel head; 10. a fertilizer box; 11. a limiting frame; 12. positioning holes; 13. a positioning pin; 14. a nut; 15. a straight rod; 16. a motor; 17. a threaded rod; 18. a connecting block; 19. a connecting column; 20. a guide plate; 21. a buffer tank; 22. a material guiding pipe; 23. a sloping block; 24. an electric telescopic rod; 25. hemispherical blocks.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Example 1: the embodiment provides a coal gangue mountain land reclamation device, see fig. 1-4, specifically, the device comprises a frame 1, a diesel engine 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the right end of the frame 1, a front wheel 3 is arranged at the bottom of the diesel engine 2, an armrest 4 is arranged on the left side of the diesel engine 2, a stand column 5 is arranged in the middle of the frame 1, a shovel head 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stand column 5, a rear wheel 8 is arranged on the left side of the frame 1, a fertilizer box 10 is fixedly connected to the middle of the frame 1, a buffer box 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box 10, a blanking port is arranged between the buffer box 21 and the fertilizer box 10, an electric telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected to the inside of the buffer box 21, a hemispherical block 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod 24, the hemispherical block 25 is arranged in the blanking port, and a guide pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer box 21;
the fertilizer is equipped with fertilizer in the inside of fertilizer case 10, diesel engine 2 work drives front wheel 3 and rotates, make reclamation equipment remove under the cooperation of rear wheel 8, the in-process that removes, shovel head 9 falls into the ground and carries out the reclamation to the gangue hill, along with the reclamation of shovel head 9, electric telescopic handle 24 work drives hemisphere piece 25 and carries out the up-and-down motion, in the reciprocal motion in hemisphere piece 25, the clearance between hemisphere piece 25 and the blanking mouth just can become big and reduce, in the in-process that the clearance becomes big, fertilizer in the fertilizer case 10 just can fall into buffer tank 21, then fall to the ground along feed guiding pipe 22, automatic fertilization has improved work efficiency.
In the concrete implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, two connecting columns 19 are arranged on the left side of the fertilizer box 10, guide plates 20 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two connecting columns 19, the opening of the guide plates 20 towards one side of the shovel head 9 is large, the opening of one side away from the shovel head 9 is small, the guide plates 20 move along with the frame 1, reclaimed soil is folded inwards again, fertilizer is buried underground, and the loss speed of the fertilizer is reduced.
In the concrete implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the left end fixedly connected with adapter sleeve 6 of frame 1, the inside cover of adapter sleeve 6 is equipped with connecting rod 7, and the bottom and the rear wheel 8 of connecting rod 7 are connected, a plurality of locating holes 12 have been seted up to the inside of connecting rod 7, the inside of adapter sleeve 6 is provided with locating pin 13, and locating pin 13 passes one of them locating hole 12, both ends all threaded connection has nut 14 about locating pin 13, the surface slope of gangue mountain, can be according to the inclination of gangue mountain's inclination adjustment frame 1, make shovel head 9 and gangue mountain surface keep parallelism, connecting rod 7 moves in the inside of adapter sleeve 6, then locating pin 13 inserts in the locating hole 12 that corresponds with it, use nut 14 to fix locating pin 13, can adjust the inclination of frame 1.
In the implementation process, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, an inclined block 23 is fixedly connected inside the buffer tank 21, the inclined surface of the inclined block 23 faces the upper port of the material guiding pipe 22, fertilizer falls into the buffer tank 21, and under the action of the inclined block 23, the fertilizer moves towards the material guiding pipe 22 due to gravity, and the fertilizer is placed in the buffer tank 21 to be accumulated.
Example 2: in embodiment 1, there is also a problem that the existing reclamation device is complicated in adjusting the depth of the shovel head into the ground, so the embodiment further includes, on the basis of embodiment 1:
in the concrete implementation process, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the middle part fixedly connected with straight-bar 15 of frame 1, motor 16 behind the top fixedly connected with of straight-bar 15, the output fixedly connected with threaded rod 17 of motor 16, the surface threaded connection of threaded rod 17 has connecting block 18, and connecting block 18 fixed connection is at the surface of stand 5, the middle part fixedly connected with spacing 11 of frame 1, the front side fixedly connected with slider of stand 5, and the slider setting is in the inside of spacing 11, motor 16 work drives threaded rod 17 and rotates, and then make the slider follow spacing 11 up-and-down motion, make the height of stand 5 change, and then adjust the height of shovel head 9, it is more convenient to use.
Specifically, the working principle and the operation method of the utility model are as follows:
the motor 16 works to drive the threaded rod 17 to rotate, and then the sliding block moves up and down along the limiting frame 11, so that the height of the upright post 5 is changed, and then the height of the shovel head 9 is adjusted, the connecting rod 7 moves in the connecting sleeve 6, then the locating pin 13 is inserted into the locating hole 12 corresponding to the connecting sleeve, the locating pin 13 is fixed by using the nut 14, the inclination angle of the frame 1 is adjusted, fertilizer is filled in the fertilizer box 10, the diesel engine 2 works to drive the front wheel 3 to rotate, the reclamation equipment is moved under the cooperation of the rear wheel 8, the shovel head 9 falls into the ground to reclamation of the gangue hill in the moving process, the electric telescopic rod 24 works to drive the hemispherical block 25 to move up and down along with the reclamation of the shovel head 9, the gap between the hemispherical block 25 and the blanking port can be enlarged and reduced in the reciprocating motion process of the hemispherical block 25, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 10 can fall into the buffer box 21 in the gap enlargement process, then falls to the ground along the guide pipe 22, the guide plate 20 moves along with the frame 1 to automatically reclaim the fertilizer, and the reclaimed soil is automatically buried into the ground.
According to the utility model, the fertilizer box 10 is arranged on the frame 1, the electric telescopic rod 24 works to enable the hemispherical blocks 25 to move in the reclamation process, so that fertilizer falls into the buffer box 21 and falls to the ground along the material guide pipe 22 to perform self fertilization, and the height of the stand column 5 can be changed through the motor 16, the threaded rod 17 and the connecting block 18, so that the height of the shovel head 9 can be adjusted, and the equipment is convenient.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a gangue mountain land reclamation equipment, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the novel diesel engine is characterized in that a diesel engine (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the right end of the frame (1), a front wheel (3) is arranged at the bottom of the diesel engine (2), an armrest (4) is arranged on the left side of the diesel engine (2), a stand column (5) is arranged in the middle of the frame (1), a shovel head (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stand column (5), a rear wheel (8) is arranged on the left side of the frame (1), a fertilizer box (10) is fixedly connected to the middle of the frame (1), a buffer box (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box (10), a blanking port is arranged between the buffer box (21) and the fertilizer box (10), an electric telescopic rod (24) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the buffer box (21), a hemispherical block (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod (24), and the hemispherical block (25) is arranged in the blanking port, and a material guide pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer box (21).
2. The coal gangue hill land reclamation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: two connecting columns (19) are arranged on the left side of the fertilizer box (10), and guide plates (20) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two connecting columns (19).
3. The coal gangue hill land reclamation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the middle part fixedly connected with straight-bar (15) of frame (1), the top fixedly connected with motor (16) of straight-bar (15), the output fixedly connected with threaded rod (17) of motor (16), the surface threaded connection of threaded rod (17) has connecting block (18), and connecting block (18) fixed connection is at the surface of stand (5).
4. The coal gangue hill land reclamation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the middle part fixedly connected with spacing (11) of frame (1), the front side fixedly connected with slider of stand (5), and the slider sets up the inside at spacing (11).
5. The coal gangue hill land reclamation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the left end fixedly connected with adapter sleeve (6) of frame (1), the inside cover of adapter sleeve (6) is equipped with connecting rod (7), and the bottom of connecting rod (7) is connected with rear wheel (8).
6. The coal gangue hill land reclamation apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the connecting rod (7) is internally provided with a plurality of positioning holes (12), the connecting sleeve (6) is internally provided with a positioning pin (13), and the positioning pin (13) passes through one of the positioning holes (12).
7. The coal gangue hill land reclamation apparatus of claim 6, wherein: nuts (14) are connected to the left end and the right end of the locating pin (13) in a threaded mode.
8. The coal gangue hill land reclamation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with sloping block (23) of buffer tank (21), and the inclined plane of sloping block (23) is towards the last port of baffle tube (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321321724.7U CN219741178U (en) | 2023-05-29 | 2023-05-29 | Coal gangue mountain land reclamation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321321724.7U CN219741178U (en) | 2023-05-29 | 2023-05-29 | Coal gangue mountain land reclamation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219741178U true CN219741178U (en) | 2023-09-26 |
Family
ID=88091362
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321321724.7U Active CN219741178U (en) | 2023-05-29 | 2023-05-29 | Coal gangue mountain land reclamation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219741178U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-29 CN CN202321321724.7U patent/CN219741178U/en active Active
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