CN219736868U - Foundation rock-soil extraction device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a foundation rock soil extraction device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of one side plate is fixedly provided with a driving assembly, the bottom of a fixed plate is fixedly provided with a limiting assembly, the top of an inner cavity of an extraction pipe is fixedly provided with a spiral pipe, the bottom of the spiral pipe is fixedly provided with a drill bit, and both sides of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with fixing assemblies. According to the utility model, through the design of the driving assembly and the placing plate, the driving assembly is started, the placing plate is driven to lift and move during use, the first motor, the fixed disc, the limiting assembly, the connecting column, the groove, the extraction pipe, the spiral pipe and the drill bit are all arranged at the bottom of the placing plate and move along with the movement of the placing plate, so that the drill bit is contacted with the surface of rock and soil, and through the design of the sliding block and the sliding rod, the placing plate can play an auxiliary role in lifting and moving, so that the placing plate is more convenient during moving.

Description

Foundation rock-soil extraction device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of geotechnical, and particularly relates to a foundation geotechnical extraction device.

Background

Geotechnical engineering investigation is a technological means for ascertaining the basic characteristics and spatial distribution of subsurface rock-soil bodies, groundwater and adverse geological effects. The rock investigation sampling is a process of taking samples of rock, soil and the like which can meet the requirements of various specific depths by utilizing a certain technical means in the field investigation process, the sampling is realized in the investigation process, and the extracted samples are important bases for finding out and analyzing the geological environment characteristics and geotechnical engineering conditions.

For example, application number: the utility model discloses a geotechnical investigation sampling device which comprises an outer sleeve and a sampling assembly, wherein the outer sleeve is of a hollow cylinder structure with an opening at the top, the sampling assembly is arranged inside the outer sleeve, a waist-shaped hole is vertically formed in the front of the outer sleeve, a drill rod is arranged at the bottom end of the outer sleeve, and a drill bit is fixed at the bottom end of the drill rod. The beneficial effects are that: according to the utility model, the sampling tube is sealed by the outer sleeve, so that the sealing performance of the sampling tube when the sampling tube is not positioned at the sampling depth position is ensured, the accuracy of the soil layer depth extracted by a sample is ensured, a sampling cavity is formed between the two groups of limiting blocks, the height of the limiting blocks in the sampling tube can be adjusted to change the size and the position state of the sampling cavity, and therefore, the sampling tube can be ensured to take out the sample in the soil layer depth interval which is required to be corresponding, and the practicability is strong.

Based on the retrieval of the above patent and the discovery of the equipment in the prior art, the equipment can extract the rock and soil when being applied, but is very inconvenient, time-consuming and labor-consuming, inconvenient to fix the extraction equipment and inconvenient to detach and replace the extraction pipe, and inconvenient to use, thereby reducing the working efficiency and having low practicability.

The foundation rock-soil extraction device is convenient to extract rock-soil, saves time and labor, is convenient to fix extraction equipment, is convenient to detach and replace an extraction pipe, is convenient to use, and therefore improves working efficiency and is high in practicability.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides the foundation rock-soil extraction device which is convenient to extract the rock-soil, time-saving and labor-saving, convenient to fix the extraction equipment, convenient to detach and replace the extraction pipe, convenient to use, and therefore capable of improving the working efficiency and strong in practicability.

The utility model discloses a foundation rock soil extraction device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein two sides of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with side plates, the top of one side plate is fixedly provided with a driving assembly, the left side of the driving assembly is fixedly provided with a placing plate, the left side of the placing plate is fixedly provided with a sliding block, the inner cavity of the sliding block is slidably provided with a sliding rod, the top and the bottom of the sliding rod are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the other side plate, the top of the placing plate is fixedly provided with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly provided with a fixed disc, the bottom of the fixed disc is fixedly provided with a limiting assembly, the inner cavity of the limiting assembly is detachably provided with a connecting column, two sides of the connecting column are provided with grooves, the bottom of the connecting column is fixedly provided with an extraction pipe, the top of the inner cavity of the extraction pipe is fixedly provided with a spiral pipe, the bottom of the spiral pipe is fixedly provided with a drill bit, four corners of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with universal wheels, and two sides of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with a fixing assembly.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the driving assembly comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly arranged at the top of one side plate, a screw rod is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, a fixing block is connected to the surface of the screw rod in a threaded manner, and the left side of the fixing block is fixedly connected with the placing plate.

As a preferable mode of the utility model, a second limiting ring is sleeved at the bottom of the surface of the second motor, and the bottom of the second limiting ring () is fixedly connected with the top of one side plate.

As the preferable one of the utility model, the limit component comprises a shell, the shell is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed disc, springs are fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom of two sides of the inner cavity of the shell, baffles are fixedly arranged at two opposite sides of the springs, clamping blocks are fixedly arranged at two opposite sides of the two baffles, pull rods are fixedly arranged at two opposite sides of the two baffles, and two opposite sides of the two pull rods penetrate through the two sides of the shell respectively.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the front side and the rear side of the baffle are fixedly provided with the positioning blocks, the inner cavities of the positioning blocks are slidably provided with the positioning rods, and both sides of the positioning rods are fixedly arranged in the inner cavities of the shell.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the fixing component comprises a threaded plate, two threaded plates are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, the inner cavity of the threaded plate is in threaded connection with a threaded rod, the top of the threaded rod is fixedly provided with a rotating disc, and the bottom of the threaded rod is fixedly provided with an inserting rod.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the bottom of the surface of the first motor is sleeved with a first limiting ring, and the bottom of the first limiting ring is fixedly connected with the top of the placing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the device is supported through the design of the bottom plate, the drive assembly is supported and protected through the design of the side plate, the drive assembly is started through the design of the drive assembly and the placement plate, the drive assembly drives the placement plate to move up and down when in use, the first motor, the fixed disk, the limiting assembly, the connecting column, the groove, the extraction pipe, the spiral pipe and the drill bit are all arranged at the bottom of the placement plate and can move along with the movement of the placement plate, so that the drill bit is contacted with the surface of rock and soil, the design of the sliding block and the sliding rod enables the placement plate to play an auxiliary role when in moving up and down, so that the placement plate is more convenient to move when in moving, the first motor is started through the design of the first motor, the fixed disk, the limiting assembly, the connecting column, the extraction pipe, the spiral pipe and the drill bit are all arranged at the bottom of the fixed disk and can rotate along with the rotation of the fixed disk, the drill bit can better enter the inside the rock and rotate along with the rotation of the fixed disk, the drill bit can move along with the rotation of the spiral pipe, the rotation of the spiral pipe can move along with the rotation of the fixed disk, the fixed disk can move up and the spiral pipe through the design, the universal wheel can move along with the rotation of the fixed disk, the fixed disk can move through the fixed disk, and the universal wheel when the fixed disk is more convenient to move through the design, and the universal device when the fixed assembly is required to move through the fixed through the design and the fixed device when the fixed device, the device is made more stable when extraction is performed.

2. According to the utility model, the second motor is started through the design of the second motor, the screw rod and the fixed block, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the second motor when the second motor rotates, and the fixed block is in threaded connection with the screw rod, so that the screw rod rotates to move, and the placing plate is arranged on the fixed block, so that the placing plate can be driven to move.

3. According to the utility model, through the design of the second limiting ring, the second motor is fixed through the second limiting ring when in use, and the second motor cannot shake when in use, so that the stability of the second motor when in use is increased.

4. According to the utility model, through the design of the shell, the spring, the baffle, the clamping block and the pull rod, the pull rod drives the baffle and the clamping block to move when being pulled, the spring can be compressed, the connecting column enters the inside of the shell from the bottom of the shell, the pull rod is loosened, the spring is reset when the pull rod is loosened, the spring is reset to drive the baffle and the clamping block to reset, the clamping block enters the groove on the connecting column, so that the connecting column is quickly installed, when the connecting column needs to be disassembled, the pull rod is pulled, the clamping block is separated from the groove, so that the connecting column is disassembled and taken out, and the extraction pipe is installed on the connecting column and can be assembled and disassembled along with the connecting column.

5. According to the utility model, through the design of the positioning blocks and the positioning rods, the baffle plate can be assisted when moving, so that the baffle plate is more convenient when moving.

6. According to the utility model, through the design of the threaded plate, the threaded rod, the rotating disc and the inserted rod, the rotating disc is fixedly arranged on the threaded rod, the rotating disc drives the threaded rod to rotate when rotating, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the inner cavity of the threaded plate and moves downwards when rotating, the inserted rod is arranged at the bottom of the threaded rod and moves downwards along with the threaded rod, and the inserted rod is inserted into soil, so that the equipment is fixed.

7. According to the utility model, through the design of the first limiting ring, the first motor is fixed through the first limiting ring when in use, and the first motor cannot shake when in use, so that the stability of the first motor when in use is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a drive assembly provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a front view of a spacing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a front view of a fixing assembly provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a side plate; 3. a drive assembly; 301. a second motor; 302. a screw rod; 303. a fixed block; 304. a second limiting ring; 4. placing a plate; 5. a sliding block; 6. a slide bar; 7. a first motor; 8. a fixed plate; 9. a limit component; 901. a housing; 902. a spring; 903. a baffle; 904. a clamping block; 905. a pull rod; 906. a positioning block; 907. a positioning rod; 10. a connecting column; 11. a groove; 12. an extraction tube; 13. a spiral tube; 14. a drill bit; 15. a universal wheel; 16. a fixing assembly; 1601. a thread plate; 1602. a threaded rod; 1603. a rotating disc; 1604. a rod; 17. and a first limiting ring.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the utility model, its features and advantages, reference is now made to the following examples, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

The structure of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the foundation soil extraction device provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein two sides of the top of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly provided with side plates 2, the top of one side plate 2 is fixedly provided with a driving component 3, the left side of the driving component 3 is fixedly provided with a placing plate 4, the left side of the placing plate 4 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 5, the inner cavity of the sliding block 5 is slidably provided with a sliding rod 6, the top and the bottom of the sliding rod 6 are fixedly provided with inner cavities of the other side plate 2, the top of the placing plate 4 is fixedly provided with a first motor 7, the output shaft of the first motor 7 is fixedly provided with a fixed disc 8, the bottom of the fixed disc 8 is fixedly provided with a limiting component 9, the inner cavity of the limiting component 9 is detachably provided with a connecting column 10, two sides of the connecting column 10 are respectively provided with a groove 11, the bottom of the connecting column 10 is fixedly provided with an extraction pipe 12, the top of the inner cavity of the extraction pipe 12 is fixedly provided with a spiral pipe 13, the bottom of the spiral pipe 14 is fixedly provided with a drill bit 14, four corners of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly provided with universal wheels 15, and two sides of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly provided with a fixing component 16.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the driving assembly 3 includes a second motor 301, the second motor 301 is fixedly installed at the top of one of the side plates 2, a screw rod 302 is fixedly installed at an output shaft of the second motor 301, a fixing block 303 is in threaded connection with a surface of the screw rod 302, and a left side of the fixing block 303 is fixedly connected with the placing plate 4.

The scheme is adopted: according to the utility model, through the design of the second motor 301, the screw rod 302 and the fixed block 303, the second motor 301 is started, the screw rod 302 is driven to rotate when the second motor 301 rotates, and the fixed block 303 is connected to the screw rod 302 in a threaded manner, so that the screw rod 302 rotates to move, and the placing plate 4 is arranged on the fixed block 303, so that the placing plate 4 can be driven to move.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a second limiting ring 304 is sleeved at the bottom of the surface of the second motor 301, and the bottom of the second limiting ring (304) is fixedly connected with the top of one of the side plates 2.

The scheme is adopted: according to the utility model, through the design of the second limiting ring 304, the second motor 301 is fixed through the second limiting ring 304 when in use, so that the second motor 301 cannot shake when in use, and the stability of the second motor 301 when in use is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the limiting component 9 includes a housing 901, the housing 901 is fixedly installed at the bottom of a fixed disk 8, springs 902 are fixedly installed at the top and the bottom of two sides of an inner cavity of the housing 901, baffles 903 are fixedly installed at opposite sides of the two springs 902, clamping blocks 904 are fixedly installed at opposite sides of the two baffles 903, pull rods 905 are fixedly installed at opposite sides of the two baffles 903, and opposite sides of the two pull rods 905 penetrate through two sides of the housing 901 respectively.

The scheme is adopted: according to the utility model, through the design of the shell 901, the spring 902, the baffle 903, the clamping blocks 904 and the pull rod 905, the pull rod 905 drives the baffle 903 and the clamping blocks 904 to move when being pulled, the spring 902 can be compressed, the connecting column 10 enters the interior of the shell 901 from the bottom of the shell 901, the pull rod 905 is loosened, the spring 902 is reset when the pull rod 905 is loosened, the spring 902 is reset to drive the baffle 903 and the clamping blocks 904 to reset, the clamping blocks 904 enter the grooves 11 on the connecting column 10, so that the connecting column 10 is quickly installed, when the connecting column 10 needs to be disassembled, the pull rod 905 is pulled, the clamping blocks 904 are separated from the grooves 11, so that the connecting column 10 is disassembled and taken out, and the extracting tube 12 is installed on the connecting column 10 and can be assembled and disassembled with the connecting column 10.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, positioning blocks 906 are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the baffle 903, positioning rods 907 are slidably mounted in the inner cavities of the positioning blocks 906, and both sides of the positioning rods 907 are fixedly mounted in the inner cavities of the casing 901.

The scheme is adopted: the utility model can assist the baffle 903 when moving by the design of the positioning block 906 and the positioning rod 907, thereby facilitating the movement of the baffle 903.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the fixing assembly 16 includes a screw plate 1601, two screw plates 1601 are fixedly installed at both sides of the base plate 1, an inner cavity of the screw plate 1601 is screwed with a threaded rod 1602, a rotating disc 1603 is fixedly installed at the top of the threaded rod 1602, and a plug rod 1604 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded rod 1602.

The scheme is adopted: according to the utility model, through the design of the threaded plate 1601, the threaded rod 1602, the rotary disc 1603 and the inserted rod 1604, the rotary disc 1603 is fixedly arranged on the threaded rod 1602, the rotary disc 1603 drives the threaded rod 1602 to rotate when rotating, the threaded rod 1602 is in threaded connection with the inner cavity of the threaded plate 1601 and moves downwards when rotating, the inserted rod 1604 is arranged at the bottom of the threaded rod 1602 and moves along with the downward movement of the threaded rod 1602, and the inserted rod 1604 is inserted into soil, so that the device is fixed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first limiting ring 17 is sleeved at the bottom of the surface of the first motor 7, and the bottom of the first limiting ring 17 is fixedly connected with the top of the placing plate 4.

The scheme is adopted: according to the utility model, through the design of the first limiting ring 17, the first motor 7 is fixed through the first limiting ring 17 when in use, so that the first motor 7 cannot shake when in use, and the stability of the first motor 7 when in use is improved.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when in use, the second motor 301 is started, the second motor 301 drives the screw rod 302 to rotate when rotating, the fixed block 303 is connected with the screw rod 302 in a threaded way, so that the screw rod 302 rotates to move, the placing plate 4 is arranged on the fixed block 303, so that the placing plate 4 can be driven to move, the first motor 7, the fixed disc 8, the limiting component 9, the connecting column 10, the groove 11, the extracting tube 12, the spiral tube 13 and the drill bit 14 are arranged at the bottom of the placing plate 4, the drill bit 14 moves to move along with the placing plate 4, so that the drill bit 14 contacts the surface of rock, the first motor 7 is started, the first motor 7 drives the fixed disc 8 to rotate when in use, the limiting component 9, the connecting column 10, the extracting tube 12, the spiral tube 13 and the drill bit 14 are arranged at the bottom of the fixed disc 8 and rotate along with the rotation of the fixed disc 8, the drill bit 14 can better enter the rock soil when rotating, the rock soil is slowly conveyed upwards through the spiral pipe 13, the rock soil is stored through the extraction pipe 12, the pull rod 905 is pulled, the pull rod 905 drives the baffle 903 and the clamping block 904 to move when being pulled, the spring 902 can be compressed, the connecting column 10 enters the inside of the outer shell 901 from the bottom of the outer shell 901, the pull rod 905 is loosened, the spring 902 is reset when the pull rod 905 is loosened, the spring 902 is reset to drive the baffle 903 and the clamping block 904 to reset, the clamping block 904 enters the groove 11 on the connecting column 10, thereby the connecting column 10 is quickly installed, when the connecting column 10 needs to be disassembled, the pull rod 905 is pulled, the clamping block 904 is separated from the groove 11, thereby the connecting column 10 is disassembled and taken out, the extraction pipe 12 is installed on the connecting column 10 and can be assembled and disassembled by following the connecting column 10, when the device moves to the position that needs to draw through universal wheel 15, rotate the rotating disc 1603, the rotating disc 1603 is fixed mounting on threaded rod 1602, and the rotating disc 1603 can drive threaded rod 1602 and rotate when rotating, and threaded rod 1602 is threaded and has the screw thread board 1601 inner chamber, can move downwards when rotating, and the inserted bar 1604 is installed in threaded rod 1602 bottom, can follow threaded rod 1602 and move downwards, inserts the inserted bar 1604 into the soil inside to fix the equipment.

To sum up: this ground soil extraction device, through bottom plate 1, curb plate 2, actuating assembly 3, second motor 301, lead screw 302, fixed block 303, second spacing ring 304, place board 4, sliding block 5, slide bar 6, first motor 7, fixed disk 8, spacing subassembly 9, shell 901, spring 902, baffle 903, fixture block 904, pull rod 905, locating piece 906, locating lever 907, spliced pole 10, recess 11, extract pipe 12, spiral pipe 13, drill bit 14, universal wheel 15, fixed subassembly 16, thread plate 1601, threaded rod 1602, rotating disk 1603, inserted bar 1604 and first spacing ring 17's cooperation is used, it is very inconvenient when extracting the ground to have solved current ground soil extraction device, it is time-consuming laborious, and be inconvenient for carrying out the dismantlement change to extracting pipe, inconvenient when using, thereby work efficiency has been reduced, the low practicality's problem.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a ground extraction element, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a drill bit, including bottom plate (1), fixed mounting, connecting column (10) are all offered in the left side fixed mounting of drive assembly (3), sliding block (5), inner chamber slidable mounting of sliding block (5) has slide bar (6), the top and the bottom of slide bar (6) are all fixed mounting at the inner chamber of another curb plate (2), the top fixed mounting of placing plate (4) has first motor (7), the output shaft fixed mounting of first motor (7) has fixed disk (8), the bottom fixed mounting of fixed disk (8) has spacing subassembly (9), the inner chamber demountable installation of spacing subassembly (9) has spliced pole (10), recess (11) are all offered to the both sides of spliced pole (10), the bottom fixed mounting of spliced pole (10) has extraction tube (12), the top fixed mounting of extraction tube (12) inner chamber has spiral pipe (13), the bottom of spiral pipe (13) is all fixed mounting has universal wheel (1) bottom (14) of spiral pipe (1), both sides of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly provided with fixing components (16).

2. A foundation soil extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (3) comprises a second motor (301), the second motor (301) is fixedly arranged at the top of one side plate (2), a screw rod (302) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (301), a fixing block (303) is connected to the surface of the screw rod (302) in a threaded mode, and the left side of the fixing block (303) is fixedly connected with the placing plate (4).

3. A foundation soil extraction device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of second motor (301) surface is overlapped and is equipped with second spacing ring (304), the bottom of second spacing ring (304) is connected with the top fixed of one of them curb plate (2).

4. A foundation soil extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spacing subassembly (9) include shell (901), shell (901) fixed mounting is in the bottom of fixed disk (8), the top and the bottom of shell (901) inner chamber both sides are all fixed mounting has spring (902), and the equal fixed mounting in one side that two springs (902) are relative has baffle (903), and the equal fixed mounting in one side that two baffles (903) are relative has fixture block (904), and the equal fixed mounting in one side that two baffles (903) are opposite has pull rod (905), and the both sides to shell (901) are run through respectively to one side that two pull rods (905) are opposite.

5. The foundation rock soil extraction device of claim 4, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the baffle (903) are fixedly provided with positioning blocks (906), the inner cavities of the positioning blocks (906) are slidably provided with positioning rods (907), and both sides of each positioning rod (907) are fixedly arranged in the inner cavities of the shells (901).

6. A foundation soil extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing assembly (16) comprises threaded plates (1601), the two threaded plates (1601) are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom plate (1), a threaded rod (1602) is connected with an inner cavity of the threaded plate (1601) in a threaded mode, a rotating disc (1603) is fixedly arranged at the top of the threaded rod (1602), and a plug rod (1604) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the threaded rod (1602).

7. A foundation soil extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of first motor (7) surface is overlapped and is equipped with first spacing ring (17), the bottom of first spacing ring (17) is fixed connection with the top of placing board (4).