CN219618568U - Kitchen garbage separation and recovery device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kitchen waste separation and recovery device, and relates to the technical field of waste recovery. This kitchen garbage separation recovery unit, the power distribution box comprises a box body, separation chamber and recovery chamber have been seted up to the inside of box, the right flank at the separation chamber inner wall is seted up to the through-hole, and separation chamber and recovery chamber pass through the through-hole intercommunication, the top surface intercommunication of feeder hopper and separation chamber, stock guide fixed mounting is at the top surface of separation chamber inner chamber. This kitchen garbage separation recovery unit, through setting up the sieve mechanism that shakes, servo motor passes through the transfer line and drives the plectane and revolve with the transfer line as the centre of a circle, and the plectane can drive the reciprocal reciprocating of diaphragm at the in-process of revolution, and the diaphragm can drive the reciprocal reciprocating of montant and reciprocate, consequently, along with the reciprocal reciprocating of montant, can play the effect of shaking the sieve to the sieve, can avoid solid-state organic matter adhesion at the surface of sieve, be favorable to promoting the screening effect of sieve.

Description

Kitchen garbage separation and recovery device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage recovery, in particular to a kitchen garbage separating and recovering device.

Background

Kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily living and food processing, food service, unit meal supply and the like of residents, and comprises discarded unused vegetable leaves, leftovers, pericarps, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like. Kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to spoil and generates malodor. After proper treatment and processing, the biomass can be converted into new resources, and the characteristics of high organic matter content enable the biomass to be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment, also can generate biogas to be used as fuel or power generation, and the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel.

The existing kitchen waste recycling device is, for example, a kitchen waste recycling device, and is characterized by comprising a CN2019213756532 separating box, wherein a feeding port is formed in one end, far away from the ground, of the separating box, a spin-drying barrel is arranged in the separating box, a feeding port communicated with the feeding port is formed in one end, far away from the ground, of the spin-drying barrel, a discharging port is formed in one end, close to the ground, of the spin-drying barrel, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the periphery of the peripheral wall of the spin-drying barrel, and the water outlet holes are communicated with a collecting device;

the device disclosed in the above patent is rotated through the spin dryer tube in order to separate oil-water mixture and solid organic matter through the apopore, but in the in-service use, centrifugal dehydration only can discharge the moisture on kitchen garbage surface, can't carry out effective separation with the moisture that contains in the kitchen garbage to, influenced by centrifugal force, partial tiny kitchen garbage is thrown outwards through the apopore easily to influence the effect of handling garbage separation, for this reason, the present provides a kitchen garbage separation recovery unit.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a kitchen waste separating and recycling device.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage separation recovery unit, includes box, separation chamber, retrieves chamber, through-hole, feeder hopper, stock guide, dewatering mechanism, sieve, shakes sieve mechanism, blow off pipe, separation chamber and recovery chamber have been seted up to the inside of box, the right flank at the separation chamber inner wall is seted up to the through-hole, and separation chamber and recovery chamber pass through the through-hole intercommunication, the top surface intercommunication of feeder hopper and separation chamber, stock guide fixed mounting is at the top surface of separation chamber inner chamber, dewatering mechanism sets up the inside at the separation chamber, the front and back side of sieve right-hand member articulates with the front and back side of box inner wall through the round pin axle respectively, shake sieve mechanism sets up in the inside of separation chamber and is located the downside of sieve, blow off pipe and separation chamber's left wall intercommunication.

The dewatering mechanism comprises two extrusion rollers, a first gear, a driving motor and a second gear, wherein the two extrusion rollers are respectively hinged to the rear side face of the inner wall of the box body through bearings, the front ends of the two extrusion rollers penetrate through the front wall of the box body through bearings, the first gear is respectively fixedly arranged at the front ends of the two extrusion rollers, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the front face of the box body through a mounting frame, and the second gear is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the output shaft of the back of the driving motor.

Preferably, the vibration screen mechanism comprises a servo motor, a transmission rod, a circular plate, a limiting plate, a mounting plate, a sliding rod, a sliding block, a vertical rod, a transverse plate and a spring, wherein the right side surface of the servo motor is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of a box body, the left end of the transmission rod penetrates through the left wall of the box body through a bearing and is rotationally connected with the output end of the right side surface of the servo motor, the eccentric part of the left side surface of the circular plate is fixedly arranged at the right end of the transmission rod, the left side surface of the limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the inner wall of a separation cavity, the mounting plate is divided into two groups, the top surfaces of the two groups of the mounting plates are respectively fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sieve plate, the two groups of the mounting plates are fixedly connected with the sliding rod, the sliding block is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod, the top end of the vertical rod is hinged with the bottom surface of the sliding block through a pin shaft, the inner wall of the limiting plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rod, the top surface of the transverse plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom surface of the limiting plate, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the transverse plate, and the spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rod.

Preferably, the second gear is meshed with the first gear on the left side.

Preferably, a valve is arranged on the outer wall of the blow-down pipe.

Preferably, the front face of the box body is hinged with a material taking door through a hinge.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the separation cavity is provided with a slope which slopes leftwards.

(III) beneficial effects

The utility model provides a kitchen waste separating and recycling device. The beneficial effects are as follows:

1. this kitchen garbage separation recovery unit, through setting up dewatering mechanism, driving motor drives the second gear rotation, the second gear drives left first gear reversal, left first gear drives right first gear forward rotation, and then drive two sets of squeeze rolls and rotate in opposite directions in step, two sets of synchronous reverse pivoted squeeze rolls can extrude the dehydration to kitchen garbage, thereby can extrude the inside moisture that contains such as fruit vegetables, the oil-water mixture of separation falls into the bottom surface of separation chamber downwards through the sieve mesh on the sieve, the solid organic matter of separation falls on the sieve and falls into along the sieve and retrieve the intracavity portion, thereby can separate kitchen garbage.

2. This kitchen garbage separation recovery unit, through setting up sieve mechanism that shakes, servo motor passes through the transfer line and drives the plectane and use the transfer line as the centre of a circle revolution, because the elasticity of spring self, the spring can promote the diaphragm and hug closely the surface at the plectane, consequently, the plectane can drive the reciprocal oscilaltion of diaphragm at the in-process of revolution, the diaphragm can drive the reciprocal oscilaltion of montant, when the montant upwards moves, the montant can drive the sieve and use sieve and box inner wall articulated department to do clockwise rotation as the centre of a circle, when the montant downwards moves, the sieve uses sieve and box inner wall articulated department to do anticlockwise rotation as the centre of a circle, consequently, along with the reciprocal oscilaltion of montant, can play the effect of shaking the sieve to the sieve, can avoid solid-state organic thing adhesion at the surface of sieve, be favorable to promoting the screening effect of sieve.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional perspective of a second view of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the detailed structure of the fig. 2 a according to the present utility model.

Wherein, 1, the box body; 2. a separation chamber; 3. a recovery chamber; 4. a through hole; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a material guide plate; 7. a dehydration mechanism; 701. a squeeze roll; 702. a first gear; 703. a driving motor; 704. a second gear; 8. a sieve plate; 9. a vibrating screen mechanism; 901. a servo motor; 902. a transmission rod; 903. a circular plate; 904. a limiting plate; 905. a mounting plate; 906. a slide bar; 907. a slide block; 908. a vertical rod; 909. a cross plate; 910. a spring; 10. and a blow-down pipe.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a kitchen waste separating and recycling device, which is shown in fig. 1-3, and comprises a box body 1, a separating cavity 2, a recycling cavity 3, a through hole 4, a feed hopper 5, a guide plate 6, a dewatering mechanism 7, a sieve plate 8, a vibrating sieve mechanism 9 and a blow-down pipe 10, wherein the separating cavity 2 and the recycling cavity 3 are arranged in the box body 1, the through hole 4 is arranged on the right side surface of the inner wall of the separating cavity 2, the separating cavity 2 and the recycling cavity 3 are communicated through the through hole 4, the feed hopper 5 is communicated with the top surface of the separating cavity 2, the guide plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the inner cavity of the separating cavity 2, the dewatering mechanism 7 is arranged in the separating cavity 2, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the right end of the sieve plate 8 are hinged with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the inner wall of the box body 1 respectively through pin shafts, the vibrating sieve mechanism 9 is arranged in the separating cavity 2 and is positioned at the lower side of the sieve plate 8, the blow-down pipe 10 is communicated with the left wall of the separating cavity 2, and a valve is arranged on the outer wall of the blow-down pipe 10; the dewatering mechanism 7 comprises two extrusion rollers 701, a first gear 702, a driving motor 703 and a second gear 704, wherein the two extrusion rollers 701 are in total, the rear ends of the two extrusion rollers 701 are hinged with the rear side surface of the inner wall of the box body 1 through bearings respectively, the front ends of the two extrusion rollers 701 penetrate through the front wall of the box body 1 through bearings respectively, the two first gears 702 are in total, the two extrusion rollers 701 are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the two extrusion rollers 701 respectively, the driving motor 703 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the box body 1 through a mounting frame, the second gear 704 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of an output shaft of the back surface of the driving motor 703, the second gear 704 is meshed with the first gear 702 on the left side, the driving motor 703 drives the second gear 704 to rotate, the second gear 704 drives the first gear 702 on the left side to rotate in a reverse direction, the first gear 702 on the right side is driven to rotate in a forward direction, the two extrusion rollers 701 are driven to rotate in a reverse direction synchronously, and the two extrusion rollers 701 which rotate in a reverse direction synchronously can squeeze and dewater kitchen waste.

Further, the vibrating screen mechanism 9 comprises a servo motor 901, a transmission rod 902, a circular plate 903, a limiting plate 904, a mounting plate 905, a sliding rod 906, a sliding block 907, a vertical rod 908, a transverse plate 909 and a spring 910, wherein the right side surface of the servo motor 901 is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the box body 1, the left end of the transmission rod 902 penetrates through the left wall of the box body 1 through a bearing and is rotationally connected with the output end of the right side surface of the servo motor 901, the eccentric part of the left side surface of the circular plate 903 is fixedly arranged on the right end of the transmission rod 902, the left side surface of the limiting plate 904 is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the inner wall of the separation cavity 2, the two groups of mounting plates 905 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sieve plate 8, the sliding rod 906 is fixedly connected between the two groups of mounting plates 905, the sliding block 907 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 906 in a sliding manner, the top end of the vertical rod 908 is hinged with the bottom surface of the sliding block 907 through a pin shaft, and the inner wall of the limiting plate 904 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rod 908, the top surface of the transverse plate 909 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the vertical rod 908, the top end of the spring 910 is fixedly arranged at the bottom surface of the limiting plate 904, the bottom end of the spring 910 is fixedly arranged at the top surface of the transverse plate 909, and the spring 910 is sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rod 908, as shown in fig. 2, by arranging the vibrating screen mechanism 9, the servo motor 901 drives the circular plate 903 to revolve around the transmission rod 902 through the transmission rod 902, because the elasticity of the spring 910 can push the transverse plate 909 to be tightly attached to the surface of the circular plate 903, the circular plate 903 can drive the transverse plate 909 to reciprocate up and down, the transverse plate 909 can drive the vertical rod 908 to reciprocate up and down, when the vertical rod 908 moves upwards, the vertical rod 908 can drive the sieve plate 8 to rotate clockwise around the hinge part of the sieve plate 8 and the inner wall of the box 1 as the center, and when the vertical rod 908 moves downwards, the sieve 8 uses the hinge joint of the sieve 8 and the inner wall of the box 1 as the center of circle to rotate anticlockwise, so that the sieve 8 can be vibrated along with the reciprocating up-and-down movement of the vertical rod 908, the adhesion of solid organic matters on the surface of the sieve 8 can be avoided, and the sieving effect of the sieve 8 can be improved.

Further, the second gear 704 is meshed with the first gear 702 on the left side, as shown in fig. 1, the driving motor 703 drives the second gear 704 to rotate, the second gear 704 drives the first gear 702 on the left side to rotate reversely, the first gear 702 on the left side drives the first gear 702 on the right side to rotate forwardly, and further drives the two groups of squeeze rollers 701 to rotate reversely synchronously.

Further, a valve is installed on the outer wall of the drain pipe 10, and as shown in fig. 1, after the valve on the surface of the drain pipe 10 is opened, the oil-water mixture is discharged outwards through the drain pipe 10.

Further, the front side of the box body 1 is hinged with a material taking door through a hinge, as shown in fig. 1, the material taking door on the front side of the box body 1 is opened, and separated solid organic matters can be taken out.

Further, a slope which slopes leftwards is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the separation cavity 2, as shown in fig. 2, so that the separated oil-water mixture is conveniently discharged to the sewage drain pipe 10.

Working principle: when in use, a worker firstly energizes and starts the driving motor 703 and the servo motor 901, then pours kitchen waste into the box body 1 through the feed hopper 5, the driving motor 703 drives the second gear 704 to rotate, the second gear 704 drives the left first gear 702 to rotate reversely, the left first gear 702 drives the right first gear 702 to rotate forwardly, and further drives the two groups of extrusion rollers 701 to rotate reversely synchronously, the two groups of extrusion rollers 701 rotating reversely synchronously can extrude and dewater the kitchen waste, so that water contained in the kitchen waste such as fruits and vegetables can be extruded, the separated oil-water mixture falls into the bottom surface of the separation cavity 2 downwards through the sieve holes on the sieve plate 8, the separated solid organic matters fall onto the sieve plate 8 and fall into the recovery cavity 3 along the sieve plate 8, thereby completing the separation of the kitchen waste, the servo motor 901 drives the circular plate 903 to revolve around the transmission rod 902 as the center of the circle through the transmission rod 902, the spring 910 can push the transverse plate 909 to be clung to the surface of the circular plate 903 due to the elasticity of the spring 910, therefore, the circular plate 903 can drive the transverse plate 909 to reciprocate up and down in the revolution process, the transverse plate 909 can drive the vertical rod 908 to reciprocate up and down, when the vertical rod 908 moves up, the vertical rod 908 can drive the sieve plate 8 to rotate clockwise around the hinge of the sieve plate 8 and the inner wall of the box 1, when the vertical rod 908 moves down, the sieve plate 8 rotates anticlockwise around the hinge of the sieve plate 8 and the inner wall of the box 1, so as to realize the vibrating screen effect on the sieve plate 8 along with the reciprocating up and down movement of the vertical rod 908, the solid organic matters can be prevented from being adhered to the surface of the sieve plate 8, the screening effect of the sieve plate 8 can be promoted, after the screening is finished, the valve on the surface of the sewage discharging pipe 10 is opened, the oil-water mixture is discharged outwards through the drain pipe 10, and the separated solid organic matters can be taken out by opening the material taking door on the front side of the box body 1.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage separation recovery unit, includes box (1), separation chamber (2), retrieves chamber (3), through-hole (4), feeder hopper (5), stock guide (6), dehydration mechanism (7), sieve (8), shakes and sieves mechanism (9), blow off pipe (10), its characterized in that: the novel sewage treatment device is characterized in that a separation cavity (2) and a recovery cavity (3) are formed in the box body (1), a through hole (4) is formed in the right side face of the inner wall of the separation cavity (2), the separation cavity (2) and the recovery cavity (3) are communicated through the through hole (4), a feed hopper (5) is communicated with the top face of the separation cavity (2), a material guide plate (6) is fixedly arranged on the top face of the inner cavity of the separation cavity (2), a dehydration mechanism (7) is arranged in the separation cavity (2), the front side face and the rear side face of the right end of the sieve plate (8) are hinged with the front side face and the rear side face of the inner wall of the box body (1) through pin shafts respectively, a vibrating sieve mechanism (9) is arranged in the separation cavity (2) and is located at the lower side of the sieve plate (8), and a sewage discharge pipe (10) is communicated with the left wall of the separation cavity (2).

The dewatering mechanism (7) comprises two extrusion rollers (701), a first gear (702), a driving motor (703) and a second gear (704), wherein the two extrusion rollers (701) are hinged to the rear side face of the inner wall of the box body (1) through bearings respectively, the front ends of the two extrusion rollers (701) penetrate through the front wall of the box body (1) through bearings respectively, the two first gears (702) are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the two extrusion rollers (701) respectively, the driving motor (703) is fixedly arranged on the front face of the box body (1) through a mounting frame, and the second gear (704) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of an output shaft of the back of the driving motor (703).

2. The kitchen waste separation and recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: the vibrating screen mechanism (9) comprises a servo motor (901), a transmission rod (902), a circular plate (903), a limiting plate (904), a mounting plate (905), a sliding rod (906), a sliding block (907), a vertical rod (908), a transverse plate (909) and a spring (910), wherein the right side surface of the servo motor (901) is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the box body (1), the left end of the transmission rod (902) penetrates through the left wall of the box body (1) through a bearing and is rotationally connected with the right side surface output end of the servo motor (901), the eccentric part of the left side surface of the circular plate (903) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the transmission rod (902), the left side surface of the limiting plate (904) is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the inner wall of the separation cavity (2), the top surfaces of the two groups of the mounting plates (905) are respectively fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sieve plate (8), the sliding block (907) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the box body (906), the top end of the vertical rod (908) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding rod (908) through a pin shaft (908), the top of spring (910) fixed mounting is in the bottom surface of limiting plate (904), and the bottom fixed mounting of spring (910) is in the top surface of diaphragm (909), and the outer wall at montant (908) is cup jointed to spring (910).

3. The kitchen waste separation and recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: the second gear (704) meshes with the first gear (702) on the left side.

4. The kitchen waste separation and recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the blow-down pipe (10) is provided with a valve.

5. The kitchen waste separation and recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: the front of the box body (1) is hinged with a material taking door through a hinge.

6. The kitchen waste separation and recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the separation cavity (2) is provided with a slope which is inclined leftwards.