CN219612657U

CN219612657U - Partition planting greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN219612657U
Application number: CN202321194747.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈纪航
Original assignee: Hainan Smart Environment Investment Holding Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Smart Environment Investment Holding Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-17
Filing date: 2023-05-17
Publication date: 2023-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a partitioned planting greenhouse which comprises a supporting frame, a film, a culture pond, a floating plate and a waste utilization mechanism, wherein the waste utilization mechanism comprises a sewage pump, an extension pipe, a stirring mechanism, an irrigation pipe, a spray head, a water suction pump, a circulating pipe, a filtering membrane and a return pipe, the interior of the greenhouse is divided into a plurality of land crop planting areas or aquatic crop planting areas by the plurality of supporting frames, the culture pond is arranged in the aquatic crop planting areas, fish and shrimp can be cultured, in the culture process, the excrement of fish can be pumped into the extension pipe along with water through the sewage pump, and finally the excrement can be stirred up under the action of the stirring mechanism, and finally the stirred excrement can be conveyed into the irrigation pipe along with the water and sprayed into the land crop planting areas through the spray head to irrigate and fertilize the land crops, and after fertilization is completed, the water in the culture pond can return into the culture pond, so that the waste of resources is avoided, and the culture cost of the farmers is reduced.

Description

Partition planting greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a partitioned planting greenhouse.

Background

In the crops industry of planting, often can use the planting big-arch shelter, the planting big-arch shelter refers to a frame construction that has outstanding thermal insulation properties, carry out the tectorial membrane on the frame of big-arch shelter, enclose into inclosed space with the big-arch shelter inside, crops can plant inside the big-arch shelter, because seal through the tectorial membrane, the humiture in the big-arch shelter can be artificial controls, thereby can no matter the influence to crops in a way, the appearance of big-arch shelter makes people eat out-of-season vegetables, and present traditional big-arch shelter is in the same kind vegetable planting together, so that the illumination of unified regulation and control big-arch shelter inside, temperature and humidity, and if need plant multiple crop, in order to practice thrift the cost, most of planters all take a plurality of big-arch shelters to plant the mode, each big-arch shelter is an independent planting region, for example, a kind of agricultural greenhouse (hereinafter abbreviated as D1) for winter vegetable planting of publication number is CN206658648U, can receive sunlight, and utilize the emergence of solar energy conversion to become the electric energy that produces, for the inside the big-arch shelter is used for supplying electricity, simultaneously, the extra large-arch shelter can not take the heat energy conversion to plant the inside the big-arch shelter, the need not be planted in the big-arch shelter is different needs of the different plant 1, and the needs of the different plant can not be planted in the different needs of the big-arch shelter simultaneously, and the needs can not be planted 1, and the different plant needs can not be grown, and the plant 1.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the utility model provides a partitioned planting greenhouse, which combines cultivation, aquatic crop planting and land crops into the same planting greenhouse, and conveys manure in a cultivation pond to the land crops for fertilization, so that the planting cost of a planter can be reduced.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:

the regional planting greenhouse comprises supporting frames, films, a cultivation pool, floating plates and a waste utilization mechanism, wherein the supporting frames are arranged at intervals, a land crop planting area or an aquatic crop planting area is formed between every two adjacent supporting frames, the cultivation pool is arranged in the aquatic crop planting area, the floating plates are arranged in the cultivation pool, and the films cover the top surfaces and the side surfaces of the supporting frames; the waste utilization mechanism comprises a sewage pump, an extension pipe, a stirring mechanism, an irrigation pipe, a spray head, a water pump, a circulating pipe, a filtering membrane and a return pipe, wherein the sewage pump is arranged in a culture pond, the water inlet end of the sewage pump extends into the culture pond, the water outlet end of the sewage pump is connected with one end of the extension pipe, the extension pipe extends to the lower part of a land crop planting area, the stirring mechanism is arranged in the extension pipe, the bottom end of the irrigation pipe is connected with the extension pipe, the top end of the irrigation pipe is connected with the spray head, one end of the circulating pipe is connected with the end of the extension pipe, which is far away from the sewage pump, the other end of the circulating pipe is connected with the water inlet end of the water pump, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the return pipe, and the return pipe extends into the culture pond.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises an underwater motor and a stirring cutter, the underwater motor is arranged inside the extension pipe, an output shaft of the underwater motor is connected with the stirring cutter, and the stirring cutter is arranged towards the water flow direction.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism further comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate is arranged on the inner top surface of the extension pipe, and the rotating motor is arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate.

Preferably, the waste utilization mechanism further comprises a solenoid valve provided on the circulation pipe.

Preferably, the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the top surface of the supporting frame.

Preferably, the side wall of the support frame is provided with an inclined rod, the low end of the inclined rod is connected with the side wall of the support frame, and the high end of the inclined rod is connected with the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel.

Preferably, the sewage pump further comprises a conveying pipe, one end of the conveying pipe is connected with the end, away from the sewage pump, of the extending pipe, and the other end of the conveying pipe is connected with an external water source.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the planting greenhouse is divided into a aquatic crop planting area and a land crop planting area through the supporting frame, so that different kinds of crops can be planted in the same planting greenhouse, and the planting cost of a planter is reduced;

(2) in the aquatic crop planting area, crops are mainly planted on the floating plates, the floating plates float on the water surface of the culture pond, the culture pond can culture fishes, and the versatility of the planting greenhouse is improved;

(3) fish manure in the culture pond can be pumped out along with water through the sewage pump, and after being crushed by the crushing mechanism, the manure can be conveyed to an irrigation pipe along with water and finally sprayed out from a spray head, so that irrigation and fertilization of land crop planting areas are realized, waste utilization is realized, resource waste is avoided, and planting cost of farmers is further reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a partitioned planting greenhouse of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a shredding mechanism for a partitioned planting greenhouse;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a circulation pipe of the partitioned planting greenhouse;

in the figure, 1 is a supporting frame, 2 is a film, 3 is a culture pond, 4 is a floating plate, 5 is a land crop planting area, 6 is an aquatic crop planting area, 7 is a sewage pump, 8 is an extension pipe, 9 is an irrigation pipe, 10 is a spray head, 11 is a water suction pump, 12 is a circulating pipe, 13 is a filtering membrane, 14 is a return pipe, 15 is an underwater motor, 16 is a stirring cutter, 17 is a mounting plate, 18 is an electromagnetic valve, 19 is a photovoltaic plate, 20 is an inclined rod, and 21 is a conveying pipe.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the technical content of the present utility model, a specific example is provided below, and the present utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the partitioned planting greenhouse provided by the utility model comprises a support frame 1, a film 2, a culture pond 3, a floating plate 4 and a waste utilization mechanism, wherein the support frames 1 are arranged at intervals, a land crop planting area 5 or an aquatic crop planting area 6 is formed between adjacent support frames 1, the culture pond 3 is arranged in the aquatic crop planting area 6, the floating plate 4 is arranged in the culture pond 3, and the film 2 covers the top surface and the side surfaces of the support frames 1; the waste utilization mechanism comprises a sewage pump 7, an extension pipe 8, a stirring mechanism, an irrigation pipe 9, a spray head 10, a water suction pump 11, a circulating pipe 12, a filtering membrane 13 and a return pipe 14, wherein the sewage pump 7 is arranged in the culture pond 3, the water inlet end of the sewage pump 7 extends into the culture pond 3, the water outlet end of the sewage pump 7 is connected with one end of the extension pipe 8, the extension pipe 8 extends to the lower part of the land crop planting area 5, the stirring mechanism is arranged in the extension pipe 8, the bottom end of the irrigation pipe 9 is connected with the extension pipe 8, the top end of the irrigation pipe is connected with the spray head 10, one end of the circulating pipe 12 is connected with the end of the extension pipe 8, which is far away from the sewage pump 7, the other end of the circulation pipe is connected with the water inlet end of the water suction pump 11, the water outlet end of the water suction pump 11 is connected with the return pipe 14, the return pipe 14 extends into the culture pond 3, and the filtering membrane 13 is arranged inside the circulating pipe 12.

The partitioned planting greenhouse comprises a plurality of supporting frames 1, wherein the supporting frames 1 are connected through a film 2 to form a closed greenhouse space, the plurality of supporting frames 1 are arranged to divide the interior of the greenhouse into a plurality of areas, the areas comprise a land crop planting area 5 and an aquatic crop planting area 6, a culture pond 3 is arranged in the aquatic crop planting area 6, the culture pond 3 can be used for culturing fishes and shrimps, a floating plate 4 is arranged on the water surface of the culture pond 3, the floating plate 4 can be used for planting aquatic crops, the land crop planting area 5 can be used for planting land crops, planting of different crops can be achieved through partitioned planting, and planting cost of a planter is reduced.

The sewage pump 7 is arranged below the culture pond 3, the sewage pump 7 can pump fish feces on the inner bottom surface of the culture pond 3 along with water and convey the fish feces into the extension pipe 8, the stirring mechanism is arranged in the extension pipe 8 and can stir the fish feces to form small-sized particles, the fish feces can be conveyed into the irrigation pipe 9 when conveyed along with water in the extension pipe 8, and finally fertilizer and irrigate terrestrial crops through the spray nozzle 10, so that the recycling of wastes is realized, the resource waste is avoided, the planting cost of a planter is further reduced, after irrigation is completed, water in the extension pipe 8 can be conveyed through the circulating pipe 12, the filtering membrane 13 in the circulating pipe 12 can filter the feces, and the filtered culture water can be conveyed back into the culture pond 3 through the return pipe 14 under the action of the water pump 11, so that the water resource waste is avoided.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises an underwater motor 15 and a stirring cutter 16, the underwater motor 15 is arranged inside the extension pipe 8, an output shaft of the underwater motor is connected with the stirring cutter 16, the stirring cutter 16 is arranged towards the water flow direction, the stirring mechanism further comprises a mounting plate 17, the mounting plate 17 is arranged on the inner top surface of the extension pipe 8, and the rotating motor is arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate 17.

When the excrement is conveyed into the extension pipe 8 along with water, the underwater motor 15 arranged on the mounting plate 17 can drive the mashing cutter 16 to mashe, and the mashing cutter 16 can mashe the excrement to cut the excrement into fine particles so as to conveniently spray irrigation through the irrigation pipe 9 and the spray head 10.

Preferably, the waste utilization mechanism further comprises a solenoid valve 18, the solenoid valve 18 being disposed on the circulation tube 12.

When irrigation is carried out, the circulating pipe 12 is closed through the electromagnetic valve 18, so that the excrement can be conveyed to the irrigation pipe 9 along with water, and after the excrement is completely conveyed to the irrigation pipe 9 for fertilization, the electromagnetic valve 18 can be opened, so that the culture water can flow back to the culture pond 3.

Preferably, the photovoltaic panel 19 is further included, the photovoltaic panel 19 is arranged on the top surface of the support frame 1, the side wall of the support frame 1 is provided with an inclined rod 20, the low end of the inclined rod 20 is connected with the side wall of the support frame 1, and the high end of the inclined rod is connected with the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel 19.

The photovoltaic panel 19 is mounted by the inclined rod 20, and the photovoltaic panel 19 can absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy to supply power to the sewage pump 7, the shower head 10, the water pump 11 and the like.

Preferably, the sewage treatment device further comprises a conveying pipe 21, one end of the conveying pipe 21 is connected with the end of the extension pipe 8 far away from the sewage pump 7, and the other end of the conveying pipe is connected with an external water source.

When planting land crops, water in the culture pond 3 is not used for irrigation at any time, and when nutrient solution or clear water needs to be added, water can be conveyed through the conveying pipe 21, and the nutrient solution and the like are irrigated along with the water through the irrigation pipe 9.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The regional planting greenhouse is characterized by comprising supporting frames, films, a cultivation pool, a floating plate and a waste utilization mechanism, wherein the supporting frames are arranged at intervals, a land crop planting area or an aquatic crop planting area is formed between every two adjacent supporting frames, the cultivation pool is arranged in the aquatic crop planting area, the floating plate is arranged in the cultivation pool, and the films are covered on the top surface and the side surfaces of the supporting frames; the waste utilization mechanism comprises a sewage pump, an extension pipe, a stirring mechanism, an irrigation pipe, a spray head, a water pump, a circulating pipe, a filtering membrane and a return pipe, wherein the sewage pump is arranged in a culture pond, the water inlet end of the sewage pump extends into the culture pond, the water outlet end of the sewage pump is connected with one end of the extension pipe, the extension pipe extends to the lower part of a land crop planting area, the stirring mechanism is arranged in the extension pipe, the bottom end of the irrigation pipe is connected with the extension pipe, the top end of the irrigation pipe is connected with the spray head, one end of the circulating pipe is connected with the end of the extension pipe, which is far away from the sewage pump, the other end of the circulating pipe is connected with the water inlet end of the water pump, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the return pipe, and the return pipe extends into the culture pond.

2. The partitioned planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the shredding mechanism comprises an underwater motor and a shredding cutter, the underwater motor is arranged inside the extension pipe, an output shaft of the underwater motor is connected with the shredding cutter, and the shredding cutter is arranged towards the water flow direction.

3. The partitioned planting greenhouse of claim 2, wherein the shredding mechanism further comprises a mounting plate disposed on the inner top surface of the extension tube, and the underwater motor is disposed on the side wall of the mounting plate.

4. The zoned planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the waste utilizing mechanism further comprises a solenoid valve disposed on the circulation tube.

5. The zoned planting greenhouse of claim 1, further comprising a photovoltaic panel disposed on a top surface of the support.

6. The zoned planting greenhouse of claim 5, wherein the side walls of the support are provided with inclined rods, the lower ends of the inclined rods are connected with the side walls of the support, and the higher ends of the inclined rods are connected with the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel.

7. The zoned planting greenhouse of claim 1, further comprising a conveying pipe, wherein one end of the conveying pipe is connected with an end of the extension pipe far away from the sewage pump, and the other end of the conveying pipe is connected with an external water source.