CN111108973A - Intelligent ecological greenhouse for fish, vegetable and insect symbiosis in deep ridge constant-temperature water body of dry land - Google Patents

Intelligent ecological greenhouse for fish, vegetable and insect symbiosis in deep ridge constant-temperature water body of dry land Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111108973A
CN111108973A CN202010192536.3A CN202010192536A CN111108973A CN 111108973 A CN111108973 A CN 111108973A CN 202010192536 A CN202010192536 A CN 202010192536A CN 111108973 A CN111108973 A CN 111108973A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
fishpond
annular runway
vegetable
fish
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CN202010192536.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨宪杰
杨震
董元华
王聪
杨斐然
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Shandong Chixiang Machinery Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Chixiang Machinery Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010192536.3A priority Critical patent/CN111108973A/en
Publication of CN111108973A publication Critical patent/CN111108973A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/04Hydroponic culture on conveyors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243Collecting solar energy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/245Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/047Liquid pumps for aquaria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/065Heating or cooling devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fish-vegetable-insect symbiotic intelligent ecological greenhouse for a deep-ridge constant-temperature water body in a dry land, which is characterized in that a plurality of annular runway fishponds are arranged in the greenhouse in an in-situ soil taking mode for fish culture, and a plurality of vegetable planting plates are arranged on the water surface in a floating mode; the water in the annular runway fishpond drives the vegetable planting plate to regularly and circularly move in the water by adopting a hydraulic driving device; after a water source in the annular runway fishpond is lifted and filtered by the water supply, pollution discharge, purification and oxygen supply system components, a plurality of transverse pipelines are connected on the longitudinal pipeline and guide the water source into the transverse pipelines, a fishpond connector and a high-pressure atomizing nozzle are arranged on the transverse pipelines, and the vegetable irrigation is realized by spraying water into the vegetable planting plate through the high-pressure atomizing nozzle; the water source is directly led into the annular runway fishpond through the fishpond connector on the fishpond circulating pipe, so that the oxygen content of the water body is improved.

Description

Intelligent ecological greenhouse for fish, vegetable and insect symbiosis in deep ridge constant-temperature water body of dry land
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation equipment, and particularly relates to a deep-ridge constant-temperature water fish-vegetable-insect symbiotic intelligent ecological greenhouse for a dry field.
Background
It is known that in the field of fish culture, a reservoir or a river channel net cage or a pond is mostly adopted for culture in a relatively universal fish culture mode, the culture modes are simple and extensive, the former is not allowed due to environmental protection consideration, the latter has large pond excavation investment and is greatly influenced by seasons, and under the natural environment, the temperature is low in the northern half year, the fish do not eat, the yield is low, and the fish culture benefit is poor.
In recent years, high-protein insect breeding is popular, living protein insects such as yellow mealworms, black soldier flies, fly maggots and earthworms are bred by using straws, household garbage and human and animal excrements as culture media, waste is changed into valuable materials, valuable medicinal materials with extremely high added values can be extracted by deep processing of the insects, the insects can also be processed into high-grade food materials to be directly eaten, or high-protein feed is provided for breeding fish, chicken, ducks, pigs and the like. Forming a perfect industrial chain. The environment protection is facilitated, but the insects are raised in a culture pond or a culture tray, the temperature of the pond or the tray is difficult to control, the management is troublesome, the labor consumption is high, and the large-scale, low-cost and high-efficiency production is difficult to implement.
The current vegetable planting is in a mode of large-area planting in a farmland, but with the implementation of vegetable basket engineering and the improvement of living standard of people, the demand of anti-season vegetables increases year by year, but the temperature of the anti-season vegetables in the greenhouse in the north in winter reaches the growth condition of crops, but the temperature of the soil is low, so that the anti-season vegetables are only suitable for planting leaf vegetables, are not suitable for the growth of root vegetables, have low yield and influence benefits.
Aiming at the above situations in the field of fish culture and vegetable planting at present, how to integrate high-efficiency fish culture and vegetable planting high-yield technology through technical improvement is a technical problem to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the industry.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention integrates high-efficiency fish culture, high-protein insect culture and vegetable planting high-yield technology, ridges are formed on the dry land in a flat manner, two ends of adjacent furrows are communicated, a water body forms an annular runway after water injection, water circulation heating is realized by using terrestrial heat, industrial waste heat, solar energy or a heat pump auxiliary heat source to control the water circulation heating within the temperature range (25-28 ℃) which is most suitable for the growth of fish, a floating planting disc or a breeding disc is arranged on the water surface for planting vegetables and breeding insects, a constant-temperature water body provides proper temperature for the planting disc or the breeding disc through water bath heating, the greenhouse environment ensures the temperature condition for the growth of the fish, the insects and the vegetables in cold seasons, vegetable residues and the high-protein insects become fish culture feed, and excrement or household garbage after the insect culture treatment becomes good-quality organic fertilizer for planting the vegetables. Thus, a symbiotic system of fish, vegetable and insect is realized, and all-weather, efficient and high-quality production of the three is realized.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following scheme:
a dry land deep ridge constant temperature water body fish-vegetable-insect symbiotic intelligent ecological greenhouse comprises a greenhouse arranged on the ground surface of a dry land, wherein an annular runway fishpond is arranged in the greenhouse, densely arranged floating containers float on the water surface of the annular runway fishpond, and a hydraulic driving device is arranged in the annular runway fishpond and can realize directional circulating flow of water in the annular runway fishpond so as to drive all the floating containers to circularly move along the annular runway, realize fixed-point collection or discharge of the floating containers at the left end or the right end of the annular runway fishpond and realize industrialized continuous production;
the annular runway fishpond is provided with a water supply, pollution discharge, purification and oxygen supply system which discharges sewage in the annular runway fishpond automatically or extracts the sewage for purification treatment and then circularly supplements the sewage to the fishpond; the constant-pressure water supply and gas supply equipment is adopted to supplement new water and oxygen in time, so that the cleanness and sufficient oxygen content of water quality are ensured.
The floating container comprises a vegetable planting plate or an insect breeding plate.
The outside in greenhouse is provided with a plurality of solar heat collection device, and it realizes increasing the temperature to the inside water in annular runway fish pond through hot water pipeline and heat supply circulation system connection.
The outside of the greenhouse is provided with a solar photovoltaic panel for generating electricity so as to provide power for the internal illumination of the device and the driving of the motor.
Annular runway fish pond when setting up, along being on a parallel with greenhouse length direction at the dry land earth's surface, the excavation section is trapezoidal slot a plurality of, the soil of digging is piled up in both sides, forms the weir, weir and slot formation section are for falling trapezoidal furrow, adjacent slot both ends UNICOM, form annular runway fish pond after the water is filled to the ditch surface laying antiseep material.
When the intelligent ecological greenhouse for fish, vegetable and insect symbiosis in the deep-ridge constant-temperature water body of the dry farmland is constructed, a multi-span greenhouse can be arranged on the ground surface of the same dry farmland, the annular runway fishponds in the multi-span greenhouse can be communicated in series, and a solar heat collection device outside the greenhouse provides water body heating heat energy.
In the greenhouse, a working platform is arranged at the fixed-point collecting and placing area of the annular runway fishpond in a lap joint mode, so that operation of operators is facilitated.
In the annular runway fish pond, the corners of four corners of the annular runway fish pond are provided with floating disc logistics control devices, each floating disc logistics control device comprises a longitudinal gate plate and a transverse gate plate, and the floating containers are moved to a specified position according to a required order by the sequential rising and falling of the longitudinal gate plates and the transverse gate plates.
The transverse gate plate and the longitudinal gate plate are identical in structure and comprise a portal frame arranged above the annular runway fishpond, a vertical baffle plate is vertically arranged inside the portal frame, and a vertical pushing cylinder is arranged at the top of the portal frame and applies force to the vertical baffle plate and pushes the vertical baffle plate to move up and down.
The hydraulic driving device comprises a transverse driving pump arranged inside the annular runway fishpond and longitudinal driving pumps arranged at one end or the left end and the right end of the annular runway fishpond, and directional circulating flow of water inside the annular runway fishpond is realized through the combination of the driving pumps arranged in two directions.
The water supply, sewage discharge, purification and oxygen supply system comprises a plurality of circulating water pumps, the circulating water pumps are connected with a longitudinal and transverse water supply pipe network, a plurality of transverse pipelines are arranged in the middle of the system, the transverse pipelines at the front end and the rear end are fish pond circulating pipes, spray headers are arranged above the fish pond circulating pipes, and sprayed water directly flows into the fish pond of the annular runway; many transverse pipelines that are located the middle part are vegetables sprinkling irrigation pipeline, vegetables sprinkling irrigation pipeline on be provided with a plurality of high pressure atomizer, high pressure atomizer corresponds vegetable planting dish, it can realize spraying the atomizing of growth vegetables.
The bottom of the annular runway fishpond is connected with a self-flowing irrigation module, and water containing microorganisms in the annular runway fishpond is drained to an external farmland through the self-remaining irrigation module to realize irrigation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the design, one or more annular runway fishponds are constructed in a greenhouse in an in-situ soil borrowing mode and used for live water culture of fishes, geothermal energy, heat pumps, solar energy or waste heat of a power plant are used for heating water bodies of the fishponds at constant temperature, the water temperature is maintained in the optimum temperature range (25-28 ℃) of the fishes, a plurality of vegetable planting plates and insect culture plates float on the water surface, the floating containers are bathed by the water bodies at constant temperature, a water supply and pollution discharge purification oxygen supply system is installed on the basis of the structural arrangement, a hydraulic driving device is used for realizing directional circulating movement of water in the annular runway fishponds, and the vegetable planting plates and the insect culture plates floating on the water surface are driven to directionally and circularly move along a runway; the fixed-point collection or discharge of vegetables and insects is facilitated; after being filtered by a circulating water purification system, the water body is guided into a transverse pipeline through a longitudinal and transverse pipe network, the transverse pipeline is provided with a high-pressure atomizing nozzle, and the high-pressure atomizing nozzle is used for spraying, oxygenating and replenishing water to a fishpond, so that vegetables or insects are atomized and sprayed.
The product of the invention has novel structural design, realizes the constant-temperature constant-oxygen water purification and water circulation fish culture in the annular runway fishpond by adopting a fish-vegetable-insect symbiotic mode, carries out insect culture or vegetable planting on a floating culture disc or a planting disc on the surface of a water body, leads crops or insects to obtain the optimal temperature condition for growth by heating in a water bath, can directionally and orderly circularly move under the driving of circulating water flow, realizes the fixed-point collection of vegetables and insects, leads the two to realize high-efficiency low-cost industrial continuous production, leads vegetable residues and high-protein insects to become fish culture feed, and leads excrement or household garbage after the insect culture treatment to become superior high-quality organic fertilizer for planting disc vegetables. Thus, a symbiotic system of fish, vegetable and insect is realized, and all-weather, efficient and high-quality production of the three is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of an adduction end of the greenhouse of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the circulating water end in the greenhouse of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal three-dimensional structure of the circulating fish pond of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the inside of the circulating fish pond according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the circulating fish pond of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the greenhouse of the present invention;
in the attached drawings, 1, a greenhouse, 11, a gantry framework, 12, a self-flowing irrigation module, 13, an external farmland, 2, a dry farmland ground surface, 21, an annular runway fishpond, 22, a discharge slope, 23, a working platform, 24, a horizontal line, 25, a discharge platform, 26, a waterproof layer, 27, a fishpond communicating pipe, 28, a hot water pipeline, 29, a weir, 3, a solar auxiliary heat supply and power supply device, 31, a solar heat collection device, 32, a heat exchange circulating pump, 33, a solar photovoltaic panel, 4, a water supply, sewage and purification and oxygen supply system, 40, a circulating water pump, 41, a longitudinal pipeline, 42, a vegetable water supply pipe, 43, a fishpond circulating pipe, 44, a fishpond connector, 45, a high-pressure atomization nozzle, 5, a vegetable planting box, 51, an idle load area, 52, a fixed-point collection and placement area, 6, a transverse flashboard, 61, a gantry, 62, a vertical push cylinder, 63, a vertical, 7. a longitudinal gate.
Detailed Description
The following embodiment will explain the intelligent ecological greenhouse for fish, vegetable and insect symbiosis in dry farmland and with deep ridges and constant temperature water bodies disclosed by the invention in specific details.
The utility model provides a deep ridge constant temperature water body fish vegetable worm intergrowth intelligence ecological greenhouse in dry farmland, as shown in figure 1, it is including setting up greenhouse 1 on dry farmland earth's surface 2, greenhouse 1 the greenhouse structure the same with current structure, it lays the tectorial membrane through longmen skeleton 11 outward and realizes the shaping, the shaping mode is the same with current greenhouse, does not do the detail here and gives unnecessary detail.
The annular runway fishpond 21 is arranged in the greenhouse 1, and the design of the invention is mainly as follows: when the annular runway fishpond 21 is arranged, as shown in fig. 6, a constructor can take earth on the dry land surface 2 in situ to form a weir 29, an annular runway fishpond with a gradient cross section is formed inside the weir 29, as shown in fig. 6, the weir 29 is formed after the earth is moved, the vertical height of the weir 29 arranged above a horizontal line 24 is not less than the water body cross section depth of the annular runway fishpond 21, the design can realize the forming of the weir 29 and the annular runway fishpond 21 under the condition of avoiding taking earth from the outside, and simultaneously, a discharging slope 22 is formed to facilitate the up-and-down operation of personnel.
Densely-arranged vegetable planting plates 5 or insect breeding plates float on the water surface of the annular runway fishpond 21; the inside hydraulic drive device that is provided with of annular runway fish pond 21, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, hydraulic drive device including cross the horizontal drive pump 8 that sets up in annular runway fish pond 21 inside and set up the vertical drive pump 81 at annular runway fish pond 21 one end or left and right ends, the drive pump combination that sets up through two directions realizes that the water in the annular runway fish pond forms the directional circulation of type of returning and so as to drive all vegetable planting dish 5 or the directional circulation of insect breeding dish and remove, collect and discharge the fixed point at the left end of annular runway fish pond 21 or right-hand member, realize the high efficiency low cost production of mill of vegetables and insect.
The invention is convenient for operators to operate, and is arranged in a ring-shaped runway fishpond 21 in a greenhouse 1Fixed point collection and placement At the position of the region 52The overlap joint is provided with work platform 23, can make things convenient for the operation personnel to breed the operation, moreover, annular runway fish pond 21 in, be provided with in the corner of its four cornersFixed point collection and placement area 52 and no-load area51 and implementationThe control device for orderly circulating the vegetable planting discs 5 can realize the orderly directional circulating movement of the vegetable planting discs 5 or the insect breeding discs in the annular runway fishpond through the rise and fall of the transverse flashboards 6 and the longitudinal flashboards 7; the specific action of realizing the above functions is that through the cooperation operation of the transverse driving pump 8 and the longitudinal driving pump 81, the vegetable planting disc 5 moves along the route shown in fig. 7, when the vegetable planting disc moves, the baffles inside the longitudinal gate 7 and the transverse gate 6 fall in sequence to restrain the vegetable planting disc or the insect breeding disc 5 in the fixed-point collection and placement area 52, then the vegetable insect fixed-point collection or discharge operation is carried out at the discharge platform 25 by personnel, the discharge platform 25 is higher than the horizontal line 24, and for the operation of the personnel, the discharge platform 25 is provided with a discharge slope 22 connected with the horizontal plane.
Further, the above-mentioned transverse gate plate 6 and the longitudinal gate plate 7 have the same structure, and as shown in fig. 8, the transverse gate plate includes a portal frame 61 arranged above the annular runway fishpond 21, a vertical baffle 63 is vertically arranged inside the portal frame 61, and a vertical pushing cylinder 62 is arranged at the top of the portal frame 61 to apply force to the vertical baffle 63 and push the vertical baffle 63 to move up and down; in order to realize the vertical movement of the vertical baffle 63 along the portal frame 61, guide grooves are specially arranged on the inner sides of the left side and the right side of the portal frame 61, baffle guide wheels 64 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the vertical baffle 63, and the vertical movement of the vertical baffle can be guided by the downward movement of the baffle guide wheels 64.
Annular runway fish pond 21 on set up and supply water and blowdown purification oxygen system 4, it carries to the delivery pipe net of the top of annular runway fish pond 21 after 21 bottom sewage extractions of annular runway fish pond, filtration purification, oxygenation in, realize spraying of water after extending annular runway fish pond cover through the pipe, its concrete structure is as follows: the water supply, sewage discharge, purification and oxygen supply system 4 comprises a circulating water pump 40 with a filtering function, a longitudinal pipeline 41 is arranged on the circulating water pump 40, a plurality of transverse pipelines are connected on the longitudinal pipeline 41, fish pond circulating pipes 43 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the longitudinal pipeline 41, a fish pond connector 44 is arranged above the transverse pipelines and is directly connected to the inside of the annular runway fish pond 21, and enough oxygen can be ensured in the fish pond through the arrangement; many transverse pipelines at middle part are vegetables sprinkling irrigation pipeline 42, vegetables sprinkling irrigation pipeline 42 on be provided with a plurality of high pressure atomizer 45, high pressure atomizer 45 correspond vegetable planting dish or insect breeding dish atomizing irrigation.
Still further, the solar auxiliary heat and power supply device 3 is arranged outside the greenhouse, a plurality of solar heat collection devices 31 are connected in series or in parallel, are communicated with each other through a fishpond communicating pipe 27 and are connected with a heat exchange circulating motor 32 through a circulating water pipe 28, as shown in fig. 8, the circulating water pipe 28 is circularly connected with the inside of the annular runway fishpond 21 to realize the temperature increase of the water source inside the annular runway fishpond; the outside in greenhouse is provided with a plurality of solar photovoltaic boards 33 and is used for the electricity generation to realize the power supply of inside all consumer of this device, because solar electric system and power module are general product on the market, do not do the detail function here and give unnecessary detail and give unnecessary details.
On the basis of setting up more than, this system of planting is provided with from the irrigation module 12 that flows in the bottom of annular runway fish pond 21, exports annular runway fish pond 21 inside liquid through the irrigation module 12 that flows automatically, can realize irrigating through the mode water conservancy diversion of flowing automatically to outside farmland that is rich in various microorganism, above the irrigation module 12 that flows automatically is general in present agricultural irrigation system, and this scheme is only as the application of functional technology, does not describe herein as the detail.
On the basis of the implementation, the user can reduce the depth of the groove according to the requirement, remove the fish culturing function and only use the fish culturing function as floating vegetables or insect culturing on the water surface.
To summarize: the method adopts the technical scheme that grooves with trapezoidal sections of soil are dug in parallel on the surface 2 of the dry farmland along the length direction of a greenhouse, the dug soil is accumulated on two sides in an in-situ soil moving mode to form weirs 29, inverted trapezoidal furrows are formed by the weirs 29 and shallow trenches, anti-seepage materials are laid on the surfaces of the furrows to serve as waterproof layers 26, water is injected to form the configuration of a fish pond, two ends of adjacent furrows are communicated, and the annular runway fish pond 21 is formed. The water supply and pollution discharge purification oxygen supply system 4 extracts bottom sewage, filters and purifies the bottom sewage, then carries out oxygen increasing and recycling, continuously supplies filtered clean water to the water supplementing pipe network, sprays the clean water from a high place to enter the fishpond, and the sprayed water is in contact with air to realize dissolved oxygen increasing, so that the survival rate of the fish is improved, and the culture density can be improved. The water circulation heating is realized by the aid of the solar energy or the heat pump auxiliary heat source, the water temperature is controlled within the temperature range (25-28 ℃) which is most suitable for fish growth, fish is cultured in warm water, vegetables are planted in the vegetable planting boxes or the insect culture plates floating on the water surface, high-protein insects are cultured, the warm water heats the vegetable planting boxes or the insect culture plates in a water bath manner, the temperature of soil or a culture medium in the vegetable planting boxes 5 is increased, and the rapid growth of crop insects is promoted. The vegetable planting boxes or the insect breeding disks are densely distributed on the surface of the water body to shield the fish school from sunlight, the water body continuously and circularly flows, the vegetable planting boxes or the insect breeding disks are driven by water flow to circularly move in an ordered and directional manner along the annular runway fishpond 21, vegetable insects are collected at fixed points, the vegetable insects can be sowed and harvested at fixed positions in a streamlined production mode, the vegetables can be planted on the market with the planting disks, and consumers can pick the vegetables by themselves to keep fresh. The greenhouse environment ensures the temperature requirement for the growth of the fish, vegetable and insect in cold seasons, and realizes the all-weather high-yield symbiosis of the fish, vegetable and insect.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a deep ridge constant temperature water body fish vegetable worm intergrowth intelligence ecological greenhouse in dry farmland, its characterized in that including setting up the greenhouse on the dry farmland earth's surface: an annular runway fishpond is arranged in the greenhouse, densely-arranged floating containers float on the water surface of the annular runway fishpond, and a hydraulic driving device is arranged in the annular runway fishpond and can realize the directional circulating flow of water in the annular runway fishpond so as to drive all the floating containers to circularly move along the annular runway, realize the fixed-point collection or discharge of the floating containers at the left end or the right end of the annular runway fishpond, and realize the industrial continuous production;
the annular runway fishpond is provided with a water supply, sewage discharge, purification and oxygen supply system which discharges sewage at the bottom of the annular runway fishpond automatically or extracts the sewage for purification treatment and then circularly supplements the sewage to the fishpond; the constant-pressure water supply and gas supply equipment is adopted to supplement new water and oxygen in time, so that the cleanness and sufficient oxygen content of water quality are ensured.
2. The dry-land deep-ridge constant-temperature water fish-vegetable-insect symbiotic intelligent ecological greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the floating container comprises a vegetable planting plate or an insect breeding plate.
3. The dry-land deep-ridge constant-temperature water fish-vegetable-insect symbiotic intelligent ecological greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the outside in greenhouse is provided with a plurality of solar heat collection device, and it realizes increasing the temperature to the inside water in annular runway fish pond through hot water pipeline and heat supply circulation system connection.
4. The dry-land deep-ridge constant-temperature water fish-vegetable-insect symbiotic intelligent ecological greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the outside of the greenhouse is provided with a solar photovoltaic panel for generating electricity so as to provide power for the internal illumination of the device and the driving of the motor.
5. The dry-land deep-ridge constant-temperature water fish-vegetable-insect symbiotic intelligent ecological greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: annular runway fish pond when setting up, along being on a parallel with greenhouse length direction at the dry land earth's surface, the excavation section is trapezoidal slot a plurality of, the soil of digging is piled up in both sides, forms the weir, weir and slot formation section are for falling trapezoidal furrow, adjacent slot both ends UNICOM, form annular runway fish pond after the water is filled to the ditch surface laying antiseep material.
6. The dry-land deep-ridge constant-temperature water fish-vegetable-insect symbiotic intelligent ecological greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: in the annular runway fish pond, the corners of four corners of the annular runway fish pond are provided with floating disc logistics control devices, each floating disc logistics control device comprises a longitudinal gate plate and a transverse gate plate, and the floating containers are moved to a specified position according to a required order by the sequential rising and falling of the longitudinal gate plates and the transverse gate plates.
7. The dry-land deep-ridge constant-temperature water fish-vegetable-insect symbiotic intelligent ecological greenhouse as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the transverse gate plate and the longitudinal gate plate are identical in structure and comprise a portal frame arranged above the annular runway fishpond, a vertical baffle plate is vertically arranged inside the portal frame, and a vertical pushing cylinder is arranged at the top of the portal frame and applies force to the vertical baffle plate and pushes the vertical baffle plate to move up and down.
8. The dry-land deep-ridge constant-temperature water fish-vegetable-insect symbiotic intelligent ecological greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, 7 or 8, characterized in that: the hydraulic driving device comprises a transverse driving pump arranged inside the annular runway fishpond and longitudinal driving pumps arranged at one end or the left end and the right end of the annular runway fishpond, and directional circulating flow of water inside the annular runway fishpond is realized through the combination of the driving pumps arranged in two directions.
9. The dry-land deep-ridge constant-temperature water fish-vegetable-insect symbiotic intelligent ecological greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the water supply, sewage discharge, purification and oxygen supply system comprises a plurality of circulating water pumps, the circulating water pumps are connected with a longitudinal and transverse water supply pipe network, a plurality of transverse pipelines are arranged in the middle of the system, fish pond circulating pipes are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the system, spray headers are arranged above the fish pond circulating pipes, and sprayed water directly flows into the fish pond of the annular runway; the many that are located the middle part are vegetables sprinkling irrigation pipeline, vegetables sprinkling irrigation pipeline on be provided with a plurality of high pressure atomizer, high pressure atomizer correspond vegetable planting dish, it can realize spraying the atomizing of growth vegetables.
CN202010192536.3A 2020-03-18 2020-03-18 Intelligent ecological greenhouse for fish, vegetable and insect symbiosis in deep ridge constant-temperature water body of dry land Pending CN111108973A (en)

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